Efficient fire extinguishing sprinkler head

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting sprinkler heads, and discloses an efficient fire-extinguishing fire-fighting sprinkler head which comprises a connecting joint and a splash disc, a fixing sleeve is inserted in the surface of the connecting joint, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve, a clamping ring is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing ring, and the clamping ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting joint. A supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping ring, a telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, a rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the water splashing disc, the telescopic assembly comprises a supporting spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and a positioning rod is connected to the interior of the supporting spring in a sleeved mode. The rotating assembly comprises a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the water splashing disc. According to the efficient fire extinguishing sprinkler head, through the arrangement of the clamping ring, the supporting frame and the telescopic assembly, the effect of conveniently disassembling and assembling the sprinkler head is achieved, the sprinkler head can be disassembled without a special tool, the maintenance or replacement time is greatly shortened, and the use efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire sprinkler head technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head. Background Technology

[0002] Fire sprinkler heads are the core component of automatic sprinkler systems. They are devices that spray fire-fighting water according to a preset pattern to control a fire, triggered by a thermal element or an external control signal. When a fire occurs, they automatically activate through thermal action (reaching a predetermined temperature) or are activated by the control equipment after receiving a fire signal. They extinguish the fire according to the designed spray pattern, flow rate, and coverage area. High-efficiency fire sprinkler heads mainly refer to sprinklers that achieve rapid fire control by expanding the coverage area, improving response speed, or optimizing the spray pattern. This improves the fire-fighting efficiency of fire sprinkler heads, reduces water waste, and enhances the safety and timeliness of fire response.

[0003] However, existing high-efficiency fire-fighting sprinkler heads are difficult to disassemble and assemble conveniently during use, which increases maintenance or replacement time and reduces the service life of the fire-fighting sprinkler heads. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency fire-fighting sprinkler head, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing high-efficiency fire-fighting sprinkler heads are difficult to disassemble and assemble in a convenient manner, which increases the maintenance or replacement time and reduces the service life of the fire sprinkler heads.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head, comprising a connecting joint and a splash plate. A fixing sleeve is inserted into the surface of the connecting joint, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve, a retaining ring is slidably connected inside the fixing ring, a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the retaining ring, a telescopic component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a rotating component is fixedly connected to the top of the splash plate. The telescopic component includes a support spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a positioning rod is sleeved inside the support spring. The rotating component includes a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the splash plate, and a rotating bearing is sleeved on the top of the connecting pipe.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the inside of the fixing ring is provided with a sliding groove that is adapted to the retaining ring, and the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing sleeve. The sliding groove facilitates the sliding of the retaining ring.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top surface of the splash plate is fixedly connected with several sets of guide vanes, and the surface of the splash plate is provided with several sets of water passage holes. The water passage holes facilitate the flow of water.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a fixed cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the rotating bearing, and two sets of connecting frames are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder. The connecting frames serve to support the fixed cylinder.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the connecting joint is provided with a groove that matches the retaining ring, and a sealing ring is fitted on the top of the connecting joint. The sealing ring enhances the sealing performance of the connection.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a support platform is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and a baffle is snapped into the bottom of the support platform. The baffle serves to block the water flow.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a thermosensitive glass tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, and the bottom of the thermosensitive glass tube is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder. The thermosensitive glass tube serves to facilitate water spraying out when heated and bursting.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] This utility model provides a high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head, through the design of a retaining ring, support frame, and telescopic component, allows for easy disassembly and assembly of the sprinkler head when the connection joint needs to be disassembled. Pressing the support frame compresses the support spring, causing the positioning rod to slide within the sliding hole on the support frame. This, in turn, pushes the retaining ring to slide within the fixed ring, disengaging the retaining ring from the slot on the connection joint and pulling the connection joint. This achieves convenient sprinkler head disassembly and assembly without the need for special tools, significantly reducing maintenance or replacement time and improving efficiency.

[0017] 2. This high-efficiency fire-fighting sprinkler head, through the setting of rotating components and a splash plate, when a fire occurs, the heat-sensitive glass tube ruptures due to heat, causing the baffle to detach. High-pressure water jets from the bottom of the connecting joint rush out. When the water jet impacts the splash plate, the guide vanes cut the water jet to form multi-directional atomized water droplets. At the same time, the impact of the water jet drives the splash plate to rotate. Since the connecting pipe is fixed on the inner ring of the rotating bearing, the splash plate is driven to rotate according to the water pressure, thereby expanding the spray range. The rotating water jet forms a continuous water film, effectively isolating flames from combustibles, and reducing the temperature of the fire scene by absorbing heat over a large area, thus suppressing the risk of reignition. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component and splash plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retaining ring, support frame and telescopic component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Connecting joint; 2. Splash plate; 3. Fixing sleeve; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Snap ring; 6. Support frame; 7. Telescopic assembly; 701. Support spring; 702. Positioning rod; 8. Rotating assembly; 801. Connecting pipe; 802. Rotating bearing; 9. Guide vane; 10. Fixing cylinder; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Sealing ring; 13. Support platform; 14. Baffle; 15. Thermosensitive glass tube. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency fire-fighting sprinkler head, including a connecting joint 1 and a splash plate 2. A fixing sleeve 3 is inserted into the surface of the connecting joint 1, and a fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve 3. A retaining ring 5 is slidably connected inside the fixing ring 4. A support frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the retaining ring 5, and a telescopic component 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 6. Through the setting of the retaining ring 5, the support frame 6, and the telescopic component 7, the sprinkler head can be easily disassembled and assembled without special tools, greatly shortening the maintenance or replacement time and improving the efficiency of use. The top of the 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating component 8. Through the setting of the rotating component 8 and the splash plate 2, the splash plate 2 is driven to rotate according to the water pressure, thereby expanding the spraying range. The rotating water flow forms a continuous water film, which effectively isolates the flames from combustibles and reduces the temperature of the fire scene by absorbing heat over a large area, thus suppressing the risk of reignition. The telescopic component 7 includes a support spring 701 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 6. A positioning rod 702 is sleeved inside the support spring 701. The rotating component 8 includes a connecting pipe 801 fixedly connected to the top of the splash plate 2. A rotating bearing 802 is sleeved on the top of the connecting pipe 801.

[0025] The inside of the retaining ring 4 is provided with a sliding groove that matches the retaining ring 5. The support spring 701 is fixedly connected to the surface of the retaining sleeve 3. The sliding groove facilitates the sliding of the retaining ring 5.

[0026] Several sets of guide vanes 9 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the splash plate 2, and several sets of water passage holes are opened on the surface of the splash plate 2. The water passage holes facilitate the flow of water.

[0027] A fixed cylinder 10 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating bearing 802. Two sets of connecting brackets 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 10. The connecting brackets 11 serve to support the fixed cylinder 10.

[0028] The surface of the connector 1 is provided with a groove that matches the retaining ring 5. A sealing ring 12 is fitted on the top of the connector 1. The sealing ring 12 is used to increase the sealing performance of the connection.

[0029] A support platform 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 11, and a baffle 14 is snapped into the bottom of the support platform 13. The baffle 14 serves to block the water flow.

[0030] A thermosensitive glass tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 14. The bottom of the thermosensitive glass tube 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder 10. The thermosensitive glass tube 15 is designed to burst when heated, so that water can be sprayed out.

[0031] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0032] First step: When it is necessary to disassemble the connecting joint 1, press the support frame 6 so that the support frame 6 squeezes the support spring 701, and then the positioning rod 702 slides in the sliding hole on the support frame 6, so that the support frame 6 pushes the retaining ring 5 to slide in the fixing ring 4, and then the retaining ring 5 disengages from the retaining groove on the connecting joint 1 and pulls the connecting joint 1.

[0033] Second step: In the event of a fire, the heat-sensitive glass tube 15 is ruptured by heat, causing the baffle 14 to detach and the high-pressure water jet from the bottom of the connecting joint 1 to rush out.

[0034] Third step: When the water flow impacts the splash plate 2, the guide plate 9 cuts the water flow to form multi-directional atomized water droplets. At the same time, the water flow impact drives the splash plate 2 to rotate. Since the connecting pipe 801 is fixed on the inner ring of the rotating bearing 802.

[0035] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0036] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency fire-fighting sprinkler head, comprising a connecting joint (1) and a splash plate (2), characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (3) is inserted into the surface of the connecting joint (1). A fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve (3). A retaining ring (5) is slidably connected inside the retaining ring (4). A support frame (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the retaining ring (5). A telescopic component (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (6). A rotating component (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the splash plate (2). The telescopic assembly (7) includes a support spring (701) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (6), and a positioning rod (702) is sleeved inside the support spring (701); The rotating assembly (8) includes a connecting pipe (801) fixedly connected to the top of the splash plate (2), and a rotating bearing (802) is sleeved on the top of the connecting pipe (801).

2. The high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed ring (4) has a groove inside that matches the retaining ring (5), and the support spring (701) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed sleeve (3).

3. The high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the splash plate (2) is fixedly connected with several sets of guide vanes (9), and the surface of the splash plate (2) is provided with several sets of water passage holes.

4. The high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating bearing (802) is fitted with a fixed sleeve (10), and two sets of connecting brackets (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed sleeve (10).

5. The high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting joint (1) is provided with a groove that is compatible with the retaining ring (5), and a sealing ring (12) is fitted on the top of the connecting joint (1).

6. The high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a support platform (13), and the bottom of the support platform (13) is snapped with a baffle plate (14).

7. The high-efficiency fire extinguishing sprinkler head according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the baffle (14) is fixedly connected to a thermosensitive glass tube (15), and the bottom of the thermosensitive glass tube (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder (10).

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