Automatic batching device for macroelement water-soluble fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic batching device for a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of batching devices, solves the problem that an existing batching device is inconvenient to adjust excessive raw materials, and comprises a stirring barrel, a plurality of feeding bins are fixedly arranged on the stirring barrel at equal intervals, conveying pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the feeding bins, and the conveying pipes are connected with the stirring barrel in a penetrating manner; one side of the conveying pipe penetrates through the interior of the stirring barrel, a collecting shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying pipe, a stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, a stirring part of the stirring mechanism is located in the stirring barrel, and a weighing sensor is fixedly connected to the collecting shell. Water-soluble fertilizer raw materials can be conveniently fed into the stirring barrel to be mixed, when the proportion numerical value of the water-soluble fertilizer raw materials is too large, the redundant water-soluble fertilizer raw materials can be fed into the charging shell, and then the water-soluble fertilizer raw materials with the specified numerical value are fed into the stirring barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of batching device, specifically relating to an automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements. Background Technology

[0002] Water-soluble fertilizer, also known as water-soluble compound fertilizer, is a multi-element compound fertilizer that can completely dissolve in water. This type of fertilizer is characterized by rapid dissolution and no residue, and can be quickly absorbed and utilized by the roots or leaves of crops. Water-soluble fertilizers have diverse formulations that can be adjusted according to the nutritional needs and growth stages of different crops to provide comprehensive and balanced nutritional support. The batching device is used to add reactants or raw materials and plays an important role in various industrial and production processes. When producing water-soluble fertilizers containing macronutrients, an automatic batching device is required.

[0003] The existing utility model patent CN 219559472 U describes an automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macroelements. It includes a batching box, a storage tank at the top of the batching box, an electronic control valve at the bottom outlet of the storage tank, a support plate hinged to the inner wall of the batching box below the storage tank, a gravity sensor at the top of the support plate, a discharge drawer at the top of the gravity sensor, a support base below the support plate, and a cylinder hinged to the top of the support base and the bottom of the support plate. The gravity sensor is electrically connected to the electronic control valve and the cylinder. Symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the batching box are stirring shafts driven to rotate by a first motor, with stirring rods symmetrically arranged on the stirring shafts. Concave stirring blades, driven to rotate by a second motor and adapted to the stirring rods, are located on the lower part of the inner walls on both sides of the batching box.

[0004] Although the aforementioned automatic batching device is equipped with a gravity sensor to assist in weighing and closes the electronic control valve when the preset value is reached, making it convenient to control the amount of various ingredients, the aforementioned automatic batching device lacks a structure for adjusting the raw materials. When the raw materials do not reach the preset value, the preset value can be reached by adding raw materials. However, when the raw materials accidentally exceed the preset value, the aforementioned automatic batching device is not convenient to adjust the amount of ingredients. In order to address the above problems, this utility model proposes an automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizers containing macronutrients. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0007] An automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients includes: a mixing tank, on which multiple feeding bins are fixedly arranged at equal intervals, and a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each feeding bin. The conveying pipe is connected to the mixing tank, with one side of the conveying pipe passing through the interior of the mixing tank and a collection shell fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying pipe. A stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank, with the stirring part of the stirring mechanism located inside the mixing tank. A weighing sensor is fixedly connected to the collection shell.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements according to this utility model, a first auger rod is rotatably provided inside the conveying pipe, and a first motor is fixedly provided on the conveying pipe, with the output shaft of the first motor fixedly connected to one side of the first auger rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements according to this utility model, a rotating plate is rotatably provided on the collection shell, the surface of the rotating plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the collection shell, and a second motor is fixedly provided on the collection shell, the output shaft of the second motor being fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements according to this utility model, a slope plate is fixedly provided inside the collection shell, and the slope plate is inclined.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer of macro-elements of this utility model, the surface of the collecting shell is fixedly connected to the loading shell, the upper surface of the collecting shell is fixedly provided with a conveying shell, the bottom end of the conveying shell passes through the inside of the collecting shell, the conveying shell is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe, the other side of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading shell, and the feeding pipe is inclined.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements of this utility model, a second auger rod is rotatably provided inside the conveying shell, and a third motor is fixedly provided at the top of the conveying shell, with the output shaft of the third motor fixedly connected to the top of the second auger rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements according to this utility model, a pusher plate is slidably provided inside the loading shell, a rectangular hole is opened on the surface of the collecting shell, the pusher plate is slidably connected to the rectangular hole of the collecting shell, and an electric push rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the loading shell, with the moving end of the electric push rod fixedly connected to the pusher plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) In this utility model, by installing a mixing tank, a feeding bin, a conveying pipe, a collecting shell, a mixing mechanism and a weighing sensor, it is convenient to send water-soluble fertilizer raw materials into the mixing tank for mixing. When the ratio of water-soluble fertilizer raw materials is too high, the excess water-soluble fertilizer raw materials can be sent into the loading shell, and then the specified amount of water-soluble fertilizer raw materials can be sent into the mixing tank.

[0016] (2) In this utility model, a pusher plate is slidably provided inside the loading shell, and a rectangular hole is opened on the surface of the collecting shell. The pusher plate and the rectangular hole of the collecting shell are slidably connected. An electric push rod is fixedly provided at the bottom of the loading shell. The moving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the pusher plate. When the water-soluble fertilizer raw material enters the loading shell and falls onto the upper surface of the pusher plate, when the inside of the collecting shell is empty, the moving end of the electric push rod extends, driving the pusher plate away from the rectangular hole of the collecting shell. The water-soluble fertilizer raw material on the upper surface of the pusher plate moves to the bottom of the loading shell. Then the moving end of the electric push rod retracts, driving the pusher plate to move toward the rectangular hole of the collecting shell, and sending the water-soluble fertilizer raw material back into the collecting shell. During the process of the collecting shell receiving the water-soluble fertilizer raw material, the pusher plate and the rectangular hole of the collecting shell are in a connected state to prevent the water-soluble fertilizer raw material from entering the loading shell through the rectangular hole of the collecting shell. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing tank provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the conveying pipe provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the collection shell provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the conveying pipe provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the loading shell provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the loading shell provided by this utility model.

[0024] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0025] 1. Mixing tank; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Collection shell; 5. Mixing mechanism; 6. Weighing sensor; 7. First auger rod; 8. First motor; 9. Rotating plate; 10. Second motor; 11. Slide plate; 12. Loading shell; 13. Conveying shell; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Second auger rod; 16. Third motor; 17. Pusher plate; 18. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 The automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients includes: a mixing tank 1, a plurality of feeding bins 2 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the mixing tank 1, a conveying pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin 2, the conveying pipe 3 is connected to the mixing tank 1, one side of the conveying pipe 3 passes through the interior of the mixing tank 1, a collection shell 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying pipe 3, a stirring mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, the stirring part of the stirring mechanism 5 is located inside the mixing tank 1, and a weighing sensor 6 is fixedly connected to the collection shell 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, various water-soluble fertilizer raw materials are placed into multiple feed bins 2. The raw materials enter the collection shell 4 through the conveying pipe 3. The weighing sensor 6 allows the staff to obtain the weight data of the water-soluble fertilizer raw materials inside the collection shell 4. When the ratio value is reached, the water-soluble fertilizer raw materials enter the mixing tank 1 and are stirred and mixed by the stirring mechanism 5.

[0031] As attached Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a first auger rod 7 is rotatably installed inside the conveying pipe 3, and a first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the conveying pipe 3. The output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the first auger rod 7.

[0032] Furthermore, a rotating plate 9 is rotatably mounted on the collection shell 4, the surface of the rotating plate 9 is in contact with the bottom surface of the collection shell 4, and a second motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the collection shell 4, the output shaft of the second motor 10 being fixedly connected to the rotating plate 9.

[0033] In this embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer raw material inside the feed hopper 2 enters the conveying pipe 3. The first motor 8 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 controls the first auger rod 7 to rotate inside the conveying pipe 3, sending the water-soluble fertilizer raw material into the collection shell 4. When the water-soluble fertilizer raw material reaches the specified ratio, the second motor 10 is started, and the second motor 10 controls the rotating plate 9 to rotate, opening the bottom of the collection shell 4 and allowing the water-soluble fertilizer raw material to enter the mixing tank 1. This allows the properly proportioned water-soluble fertilizer raw material to be automatically fed into the mixing tank 1. When there is no water-soluble fertilizer raw material inside the collection shell 4, the second motor 10 controls the rotating plate 9 to seal the bottom of the collection shell 4.

[0034] As attached Figures 5 to 7 As shown, a landslide plate 11 is fixedly installed inside the collection shell 4, and the landslide plate 11 is inclined.

[0035] Furthermore, the surface of the collecting shell 4 is fixedly connected to the loading shell 12, and the upper surface of the collecting shell 4 is fixedly provided with a conveying shell 13. The bottom end of the conveying shell 13 passes through the interior of the collecting shell 4, and the conveying shell 13 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 14. The other side of the feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading shell 12, and the feeding pipe 14 is inclined.

[0036] Furthermore, a second auger rod 15 is rotatably provided inside the conveying shell 13, and a third motor 16 is fixedly provided at the top of the conveying shell 13. The output shaft of the third motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the second auger rod 15.

[0037] In this embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer raw material enters the collection shell 4, is guided by the slide plate 11, and moves to the bottom of the conveying shell 13. When the water-soluble fertilizer raw material in the collection shell 4 exceeds the ratio data, the third motor 16 is started. The output shaft of the third motor 16 controls the second auger rod 15 to rotate, and the water-soluble fertilizer raw material in the collection shell 4 is conveyed upward along the conveying shell 13. The weighing sensor 6 displays that the ratio data has reached the specified value. The water-soluble fertilizer raw material exceeding the ratio data enters the loading shell 12 through the feeding pipe 14. The bottom of the collection shell 4 is opened, and the ratiod water-soluble fertilizer raw material is sent into the mixing tank 1 for mixing.

[0038] As attached Figure 7 As shown, a pusher plate 17 is slidably provided inside the loading shell 12, and a rectangular hole is opened on the surface of the collecting shell 4. The pusher plate 17 is slidably connected to the rectangular hole of the collecting shell 4. An electric push rod 18 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the loading shell 12, and the moving end of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the pusher plate 17.

[0039] In this embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer raw material enters the interior of the loading shell 12 and falls onto the upper surface of the pusher plate 17. When the interior of the collection shell 4 is empty, the moving end of the electric push rod 18 extends, driving the pusher plate 17 away from the rectangular hole of the collection shell 4. The water-soluble fertilizer raw material on the upper surface of the pusher plate 17 moves to the bottom of the interior of the loading shell 12. The moving end of the electric push rod 18 then retracts, driving the pusher plate 17 toward the rectangular hole of the collection shell 4, and feeding the water-soluble fertilizer raw material back into the interior of the collection shell 4. During the process of the collection shell 4 receiving the water-soluble fertilizer raw material, the pusher plate 17 and the rectangular hole of the collection shell 4 are in a through-hole state to prevent the water-soluble fertilizer raw material from entering the interior of the loading shell 12 through the rectangular hole of the collection shell 4.

[0040] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients, comprising a mixing tank (1), characterized in that: Multiple feed bins (2) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the mixing tank (1). A conveying pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed bin (2). The conveying pipe (3) is connected to the mixing tank (1). One side of the conveying pipe (3) passes through the inside of the mixing tank (1). A collection shell (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying pipe (3). A stirring mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank (1). The stirring part of the stirring mechanism (5) is located inside the mixing tank (1). A weighing sensor (6) is fixedly connected to the collection shell (4).

2. The automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying pipe (3) is rotatably equipped with a first auger rod (7), and a first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the conveying pipe (3). The output shaft of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the first auger rod (7).

3. The automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating plate (9) is rotatably mounted on the collection shell (4). The surface of the rotating plate (9) is in contact with the bottom surface of the collection shell (4). A second motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the collection shell (4). The output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (9).

4. The automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection shell (4) is fixedly provided with a landslide plate (11), which is inclined.

5. The automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients according to claim 4, characterized in that, The collecting shell (4) is fixedly connected to the loading shell (12), and the upper surface of the collecting shell (4) is fixedly provided with a conveying shell (13). The bottom end of the conveying shell (13) passes through the inside of the collecting shell (4). The conveying shell (13) is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe (14), and the other side of the feeding pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading shell (12). The feeding pipe (14) is inclined.

6. The automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients according to claim 5, characterized in that, The conveying shell (13) is rotatably provided with a second auger rod (15), and a third motor (16) is fixedly provided at the top of the conveying shell (13). The output shaft of the third motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the second auger rod (15).

7. The automatic batching device for water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material loading shell (12) is slidably provided with a pusher plate (17) inside. The surface of the collection shell (4) is provided with a rectangular hole. The pusher plate (17) is slidably connected to the rectangular hole of the collection shell (4). An electric push rod (18) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the material loading shell (12). The moving end of the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the pusher plate (17).

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