Sand washer for removing powder from machine-made sand

By designing the material distribution and feeding mechanisms, the problem of uneven conveying and accumulation of manufactured sand in the sand washing machine is solved, achieving uniform distribution and efficient cleaning of manufactured sand and improving the quality of sand washing.

CN224195234UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05SICHUAN CHUANQIAO ENG TESTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN CHUANQIAO ENG TESTING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sand washing machines cannot ensure that manufactured sand falls evenly onto the vibrating screen when conveying manufactured sand, resulting in sand accumulation and affecting the quality of fine sand.

Method used

The system employs a material distribution mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The distance between the baffle plate and the conveyor belt is controlled by an automatic telescopic rod. Combined with a drive motor that drives the turntable and transmission rod, it achieves uniform distribution of manufactured sand and controls the conveying speed. With the use of a vibrating screen and water spray nozzles, it ensures that the manufactured sand falls evenly onto the vibrating screen and is washed.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents the accumulation of manufactured sand, improves the quality of sand washing, and ensures the uniform distribution and cleaning effect of manufactured sand.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand washers, and discloses a sand washer for machine-made sand powder removal, which comprises a sand washing mechanism, a material distributing mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the bottom end of the material distributing mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is positioned right above the sand washing mechanism, the material distributing mechanism comprises a shell, and the shell is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the material distributing mechanism. The inner wall of the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with an automatic telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a material blocking plate. The automatic telescopic rod drives the striker plate to move up and down along the inner wall of the side face of the shell, a proper distance is kept between the striker plate and the conveying belt, machine-made sand to be treated is poured into the discharging hopper and falls on the conveying belt under the action of gravity, and the driving motor drives the transmission roller to rotate; when the conveyor belt conveys machine-made sand to the right side and passes through the striker plate, the striker plate blocks the machine-made sand, so that the machine-made sand on the conveyor belt keeps a proper thickness, the conveying speed of the machine-made sand is controlled, and accumulation of the machine-made sand is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand washing machine technology, and more specifically to a sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand. Background Technology

[0002] Manufactured sand refers to sand processed by a sand making machine and other auxiliary equipment. The finished product is more regular and can be processed into sand of different shapes and sizes according to different process requirements. Manufactured sand is an important building material for infrastructure such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Manufactured sand is made by first crushing stone in a coarse crusher, and then the coarse material produced is transported by a belt conveyor to a fine crusher for further crushing. The finely crushed stone is then screened by a vibrating screen to separate two types of stones. The stones that meet the feed particle size of the sand making machine are then fed into the sand making machine. To ensure the quality of construction when using manufactured sand, a sand washing machine is needed to remove the small powder particles in the manufactured sand.

[0003] Inadequacies of existing technology: In the process of using existing sand washing machines, manufactured sand is mostly transported to an inclined vibrating screen by a conveyor belt and then washed with water to achieve the purpose of washing sand and removing dust. However, when using a conveyor belt to transport manufactured sand, it is impossible to ensure that the manufactured sand falls evenly on the vibrating screen, and it is also impossible to accurately control the speed of conveying manufactured sand, which easily causes the manufactured sand to accumulate together and affects the quality of fine sand. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand, so as to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand, comprising a sand washing mechanism, and further comprising: a material distribution mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The bottom end of the material distribution mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism is located directly above the sand washing mechanism. The sand washing mechanism includes a frame, a vibrating screen is movably connected to the side of the frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, a water nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the water nozzle, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the side of the frame, and a through groove is provided on the side of the frame corresponding to the position of the vibrating motor. The conveying shaft of the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen. The feeding mechanism includes a frame, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the frame, a transmission roller is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the side of the frame, the side of the transmission roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, a conveyor belt is drivenly connected to the side of the transmission roller, and a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the frame. The distributing mechanism includes a housing, the bottom of the housing is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, an automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the automatic telescopic rod, and the side of the baffle plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the side of the housing.

[0006] Furthermore, a material distribution block is movably connected to the side of the baffle plate, and the cross-section of the material distribution block is triangular.

[0007] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the side of the baffle plate, and a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the material distribution block, with the side of the slider being movably connected to the side of the groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the slide groove has a T-shaped structure, and a roller is movably connected to the side of the slider via a pin, with the side of the slide groove and the side of the roller being movably connected.

[0009] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, an installation shaft is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the turntable, a transmission rod is movably sleeved on the side of the installation shaft, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is movably sleeved with the top end of the material distribution block by a pin.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide hopper is fixedly connected to the side of the frame. The cross-section of the guide hopper is trapezoidal, and the discharge port of the guide hopper is located directly above the vibrating screen.

[0011] Furthermore, a material distribution plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the guide hopper, and the material distribution plate is evenly distributed in a fan shape inside the guide hopper.

[0012] Furthermore, a sewage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame, and a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the frame.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model, according to usage requirements, uses an automatic telescopic rod to move the baffle plate up and down along the inner side wall of the housing, maintaining a suitable distance between the bottom end of the baffle plate and the top end of the conveyor belt. The manufactured sand to be processed is poured into the discharge hopper and falls onto the conveyor belt under gravity. The drive motor drives the transmission roller to rotate, causing the conveyor belt to transport the manufactured sand to the right. When the baffle plate passes through the conveyor belt, it blocks the manufactured sand, maintaining a suitable thickness of manufactured sand on the conveyor belt, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the manufactured sand and helping to avoid the accumulation of manufactured sand.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a drive motor to rotate a turntable, causing one end of the transmission rod to rotate along the mounting shaft and the other end to rotate along the top pin of the material distribution block. This causes the material distribution block to move laterally back and forth along the side of the baffle plate, diverting the manufactured sand in the middle of the conveyor belt to both sides, so that it is evenly distributed on the top of the conveyor belt. Finally, the manufactured sand falls into the guide hopper from the right side of the conveyor belt, and is guided by the material distribution plate to fall evenly on the vibrating screen, which helps to improve the quality of sand washing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sand washing mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the slide groove structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod structure of this utility model.

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Sand washing mechanism; 101. Frame; 102. Top plate; 103. Through channel; 104. Vibrating motor; 105. Vibrating screen; 106. Wastewater tank; 107. Water guide pipe; 2. Material distribution mechanism; 201. Shell; 202. Baffle plate; 203. Material distribution block; 204. Transmission rod; 205. Automatic telescopic rod; 206. Slide chute; 207. Sliding block; 208. Mounting shaft; 209. Drive motor; 210. Turntable; 3. Feeding mechanism; 301. Frame; 302. Guide hopper; 303. Drive motor; 304. Discharge hopper; 305. Transmission roller; 306. Conveyor belt; 307. Material distribution plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The sand washing machine for de-dusting of manufactured sand involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 7This utility model provides a sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand, including a sand washing mechanism 1, and further including a material distribution mechanism 2 and a feeding mechanism 3. The bottom end of the material distribution mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding mechanism 3, and the feeding mechanism 3 is located directly above the sand washing mechanism 1. The sand washing mechanism 1 includes a frame 101, a vibrating screen 105 is movably connected to the side of the frame 101, a top plate 102 is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame 101, a water nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 102, a water guide pipe 107 is fixedly connected to the side of the water nozzle, and a vibrating motor 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 101. 4. A through slot 103 is provided on the side of the frame 101 corresponding to the position of the vibrating motor 104. The conveying shaft of the vibrating motor 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen 105. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a frame 301. A drive motor 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 301. A transmission roller 305 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the side of the frame 301. The side of the transmission roller 305 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 303. A conveyor belt 306 is drivenly connected to the side of the transmission roller 305. A discharge hopper 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 301. The material distribution mechanism 2 includes a housing 201. The bottom end of the housing 201 is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame 301. An automatic telescopic rod 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the housing 201. A baffle plate 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod 205. The side of the baffle plate 202 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the housing 201. According to the usage requirements, the automatic telescopic rod 205 drives the baffle plate 202 to move up and down along the inner side wall of the housing 201, so that the bottom end of the baffle plate 202 maintains a suitable distance from the top end of the conveyor belt 306, and the manufactured sand to be processed is poured into the discharge hopper 304 and falls onto the conveyor belt 306 under the action of gravity. The drive motor 303 drives the transmission roller 305 to rotate, causing the conveyor belt 306 to transport the manufactured sand to the right. When the conveyor belt passes the baffle plate 202, the baffle plate 202 blocks the manufactured sand, keeping the manufactured sand on the conveyor belt 306 at a suitable thickness, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the manufactured sand. The manufactured sand falls from the right side of the conveyor belt 306 onto the vibrating screen 105. The vibrating motor 104 drives the vibrating screen 105 to vibrate. The manufactured sand flows downward under the action of gravity and the vibration of the vibrating screen 105. At the same time, the water pipe 107 is connected to the water source and sprays water from the water nozzle to wash the manufactured sand and remove the powder.

[0026] Among them, the side of the baffle plate 202 is movably connected to the material distribution block 203. The cross-section of the material distribution block 203 is triangular. The material distribution block 203 divides the manufactured sand on the conveyor belt 306, so that the manufactured sand is evenly distributed on the top of the conveyor belt 306.

[0027] The baffle plate 202 has a sliding groove 206 on its side, and the material distribution block 203 has a slider 207 fixedly connected to its side. The side of the slider 207 is movably connected to the side of the sliding groove 206.

[0028] Among them, the slide 206 has a T-shaped structure, and the side of the slider 207 is movably connected to the roller through a pin. The side of the slide 206 is movably connected to the side of the roller.

[0029] The baffle plate 202 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 209 on its side. The output shaft of the drive motor 209 is fixedly connected to a turntable 210. The bottom end of the turntable 210 is movably sleeved with a mounting shaft 208. The side of the mounting shaft 208 is movably sleeved with a transmission rod 204. The bottom end of the transmission rod 204 is movably sleeved with the top end of the distribution block 203 by a pin. The mounting shaft 208 is located near the outer ring of the turntable 210. The drive motor 209 drives the turntable 210 to rotate, causing one end of the transmission rod 204 to rotate along the mounting shaft 208 and the other end to rotate along the top pin of the distribution block 203. This causes the distribution block 203 to move laterally and reciprocally along the side of the baffle plate 202, accelerating the diversion of the manufactured sand on the conveyor belt 306.

[0030] The frame 301 is fixedly connected to a guide hopper 302 on its side. The cross-section of the guide hopper 302 is trapezoidal, and the discharge port of the guide hopper 302 is located directly above the vibrating screen 105. The manufactured sand on the conveyor belt 306 falls into the guide hopper 302 and is evenly distributed on the top of the vibrating screen 105 after being guided.

[0031] The bottom inner wall of the guide hopper 302 is fixedly connected to a distribution plate 307, and the distribution plate 307 is evenly distributed in a fan shape inside the guide hopper 302. The distribution plate 307 further guides the manufactured sand, so that it falls evenly from the bottom of the guide hopper 302.

[0032] The bottom end of the frame 101 is fixedly connected to a sewage tank 106, and the bottom end of the frame 101 is provided with a through hole, through which the sewage tank 106 collects the flushing sewage.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: According to usage requirements, the automatic telescopic rod 205 drives the baffle plate 202 to move up and down along the inner side wall of the housing 201, maintaining a suitable distance between the bottom end of the baffle plate 202 and the top end of the conveyor belt 306. The manufactured sand to be processed is poured into the discharge hopper 304 and falls onto the conveyor belt 306 under gravity. The drive motor 303 drives the transmission roller 305 to rotate, causing the conveyor belt 306 to transport the manufactured sand to the right. When the sand passes the baffle plate 202, the baffle plate 202 blocks it. Simultaneously, the drive motor 209 drives the turntable 210 to rotate, causing one end of the transmission rod 204 to rotate along the mounting shaft 208 and the other end to rotate along the top pin of the distribution block 203, thereby driving the distribution block 204... 3. The material moves laterally back and forth along the side of the baffle plate 202, diverting the manufactured sand in the middle of the conveyor belt 306 to both sides, so that it is evenly distributed on the top of the conveyor belt 306 and maintains a suitable thickness, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the manufactured sand. The manufactured sand falls into the guide hopper 302 from the right side of the conveyor belt 306, and is guided by the distribution plate 307 to fall evenly on the vibrating screen 105. The vibrating motor 104 drives the vibrating screen 105 to vibrate. The manufactured sand flows downward under the action of gravity and the vibration of the vibrating screen 105. At the same time, the water pipe 107 is connected to the water source and sprays water from the water outlet nozzle to wash the manufactured sand and remove the powder of the manufactured sand. The wastewater falls into the wastewater tank 106, and the finished manufactured sand falls from the right side of the vibrating screen 105.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand, comprising a sand washing mechanism (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The material distribution mechanism (2) and the feeding mechanism (3) are provided. The bottom end of the material distribution mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding mechanism (3). The feeding mechanism (3) is located directly above the sand washing mechanism (1). The sand washing mechanism (1) includes a frame (101). A vibrating screen (105) is movably connected to the side of the frame (101). A top plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame (101). A water nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate (102). A water guide pipe (107) is fixedly connected to the side of the water nozzle. A vibrating motor (104) is fixedly connected to the side of the frame (101). A through groove (103) is opened on the side of the frame (101) corresponding to the position of the vibrating motor (104). The conveying shaft of the vibrating motor (104) is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen (105). The feeding mechanism (3) is located directly above the sand washing mechanism (1). The material distribution mechanism (2) includes a frame (301), a drive motor (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the frame (301), a transmission roller (305) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the side of the frame (301), the side of the transmission roller (305) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (303), a conveyor belt (306) is drivenly connected to the side of the transmission roller (305), and a feeding hopper (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (301). The material distribution mechanism (2) includes a housing (201), the bottom end of the housing (201) is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame (301), an automatic telescopic rod (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the housing (201), a baffle plate (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod (205), and the side of the baffle plate (202) is movably connected to the inner wall of the side of the housing (201).

2. The sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the baffle plate (202) is movably connected to a material distribution block (203), and the cross-section of the material distribution block (203) is triangular.

3. A sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the baffle plate (202) is provided with a sliding groove (206), and the side of the material distribution block (203) is fixedly connected with a slider (207), and the side of the slider (207) is movably connected to the side of the sliding groove (206).

4. A sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide groove (206) has a T-shaped structure, and the side of the slider (207) is movably connected to the roller by a pin. The side of the slide groove (206) is movably connected to the side of the roller.

5. A sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drive motor (209) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate (202). The output shaft of the drive motor (209) is fixedly connected to a turntable (210). An installation shaft (208) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the turntable (210). A transmission rod (204) is movably sleeved on the side of the installation shaft (208). The bottom end of the transmission rod (204) is movably sleeved with the top end of the material distribution block (203) through a pin.

6. A sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide hopper (302) is fixedly connected to the side of the frame (301). The cross-section of the guide hopper (302) is trapezoidal, and the discharge port of the guide hopper (302) is located directly above the vibrating screen (105).

7. A sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the guide hopper (302) is fixedly connected to a distribution plate (307), and the distribution plate (307) is evenly distributed in a fan shape inside the guide hopper (302).

8. A sand washing machine for de-dusting manufactured sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the frame (101) is fixedly connected to a sewage tank (106), and the bottom end of the frame (101) is provided with a through hole.