Improved welding device for pump body and shell of compressor
By improving the locking structure and slag-blocking mechanism design of the welding torch device, the problems of unreliable locking, high processing difficulty, and easy jamming of the lifting mechanism in the existing compressor pump body and shell welding device have been solved, achieving the effect of adjustable welding torch position and high welding stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG SHUNDE SANHE IND AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing welding devices for compressor pump bodies and casings have problems such as unreliable locking of welding torch devices, difficult and costly processing of dovetail groove and dovetail block structures, easy jamming of lifting mechanisms, and large area of slag-blocking support baffles with limited lifting stroke.
The welding torch device uses a locking structure with multiple rollers and a central plate for positioning and support. The dovetail groove and dovetail block are simplified into a screw and nut block structure. The slag-blocking mechanism design is optimized to reduce welding slag falling and the lifting stability of the compressor lifting mechanism is improved.
This design achieves reliable locking of the welding torch device, reduces processing difficulty and cost, prevents the lifting mechanism from jamming, and improves welding stability and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224196161U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of welding devices for compressor pump bodies and housings, and particularly to an improved welding device for compressor pump bodies and housings. Background Technology
[0002] Existing welding equipment for compressor pump bodies and housings, used for rapid welding of compressor semi-finished products on conveyor lines, includes welding machines (such as...) Figures 1 to 4 As shown), the welding machine consists of a conveyor line and a compressor lifting mechanism. The conveyor line passes through the welding machine and is located directly below it. The compressor lifting mechanism is located directly below the conveyor line and is used to lift the semi-finished compressor from the conveyor line into the welding machine. The welding machine then welds the semi-finished compressor. During the welding process, welding slag is generated and falls onto the conveyor line and the compressor lifting mechanism. Therefore, the welding machine has two large slag-blocking support plates in the middle that can be closed or opened. The conveyor line and the compressor lifting mechanism are located directly below the slag-blocking support plates, and the welding machine is located directly above them. When the welding machine welds the semi-finished compressor, the slag-blocking support plates are closed, and most of the welding slag is caught by the slag-blocking support plates. However, the existing welding device for the compressor pump body and casing has the following problems:
[0003] (1) Multiple welding gun devices are arranged in a ring at intervals on the side of the central seat 86. The seat body 84 of the welding gun device has a screw hole 85. The bolt is threaded to the screw hole 85 and passes through the screw hole 85. The end of the bolt rests against the side of the central seat 86, thereby locking the position of the welding gun device. The above locking method only relies on the bolt to be locked, and the locking is not reliable.
[0004] (2) In addition, 2.1, the welding torch bracket 80 adopts a dovetail groove 83, a dovetail block 82, and a bolt clamping fit. The dovetail block is slidably set in the dovetail groove 83. The adjusting screw 85 is threadedly engaged with the dovetail block. The rotation of the adjusting screw drives the dovetail block to move, thereby adjusting the position of the welding torch. The bolt is threadedly connected to the bracket 80 and extends into the dovetail groove 83, abutting against the surface of the dovetail block 82, thereby locking the position of the welding torch. 2.2, When welding torches are used for welding, the welding slag produced falls onto the surface of the dovetail groove 83 and the dovetail block 82, and the dovetail block is prone to jamming, thus making it impossible to adjust the position of the welding torch in the entire welding torch bracket 80. 2.3, The dovetail groove and the dovetail block are difficult to process, heavy, and costly. 2.4, The dovetail groove 83 and the dovetail block 82, when used for a long time, will have gaps and are prone to loosening.
[0005] (3) Since the lifting mechanism is located directly below the welding machine, the lifting mechanism uses a motor to drive the lifting screw to rotate. The rotation of the lifting screw drives the nut block to rise and fall, and the rise and fall of the nut block drives the lifting seat to rise and fall. Welding slag falls directly onto the lifting screw and the nut block, and the lifting screw is prone to jamming and cannot rotate, resulting in the lifting seat being unable to rise and fall.
[0006] (4) Previously, the two slag-blocking support plates had a large area and a low height. Both slag-blocking support plates needed to be opened at the same time so that the compressor semi-finished product could enter the welding device, which limited the lifting stroke of the lifting mechanism. The two slag-blocking support plates had a large area and a long gap between them, which made it easy for welding slag to fall off.
[0007] Therefore, the structure of the existing welding device for the compressor pump body and housing needs further improvement. Utility Model Content
[0008] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved welding device that securely locks the compressor pump body and the housing with a welding torch.
[0009] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows:
[0010] An improved welding apparatus for compressor pump body and housing, including a frame;
[0011] A welding machine, suspended on a frame, is used for welding semi-finished compressor products;
[0012] The slag-catching mechanism is mounted on the frame and located below the welding machine to catch welding slag.
[0013] The conveyor line, located below the frame, is used to transport the compressor semi-finished product to the compressor lifting mechanism;
[0014] The compressor lifting mechanism, located at the bottom of the frame, is used to lift the compressor semi-finished products on the conveyor line to the welding machine;
[0015] The frame is equipped with a support baffle, and the support baffle is equipped with a feeding port corresponding to the top compressor lifting mechanism. The slag blocking mechanism is located at the feeding port, the welding machine is located directly above the feeding port, and the conveyor line is located below the support baffle.
[0016] The welding machine includes a central plate and multiple welding torches. The welding torches are arranged in a ring at intervals on the central plate and are slidably adjusted along the circumference of the central plate. Each welding torch has a fixed base, and the fixed base has an inner roller seat and an outer roller seat spaced apart. The inner roller seat and the outer roller seat have a first roller and a second roller that rotate vertically, respectively. The central plate has a guide relief groove corresponding to the position of the inner roller seat. The inner roller seat extends upward to the top surface of the central plate through the guide relief groove. The outer roller seat is located at the outer edge of the central plate. There is a gap between the top surface of the fixed base and the first roller, and there is a gap between the top surface of the fixed base and the second roller. The central plate is located between the top surface of the fixed base and the first roller, and between the top surface of the fixed base and the second roller. The surfaces of the first roller and the second roller abut against the top surface of the central plate. The central plate has an adjusting arc groove along its circumference, and a locking bolt is provided on the adjusting arc groove. The locking bolt passes downward through the adjusting arc groove and is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the fixed base. Compared to existing welding torch devices, the welding torch device of this invention is securely locked on the central plate. The welding torch device of this invention uses multiple rollers that move on the central plate. The multiple rollers are positioned and supported by the central plate. Then, the locking bolt passes downward through the adjustment arc groove and is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the fixing seat, thereby locking the welding torch device on the central plate.
[0017] The present invention can be further improved in the following ways.
[0018] The top surface of the fixed base is equipped with a third roller and a fourth roller for horizontal rotation. The third roller is located in the guide relief groove and abuts against the inner side wall of the guide relief groove. The fourth roller is located on the outer side of the central plate and abuts against the outer edge of the central plate.
[0019] The adjusting arc groove is located between the inner roller seat and the outer roller seat.
[0020] The guide clearance groove and the adjustment arc groove are arc-shaped.
[0021] A pressure plate is slidably mounted on the bottom of the central plate, and a pressure cylinder is mounted on the frame. The cylinder rod of the pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.
[0022] The welding torch assembly includes a base, a left-right adjusting screw, a left-right adjusting seat, an up-down adjusting screw, an up-down adjusting slide, a left-right and up-down adjusting slider, a front-back adjusting screw, a front-back adjusting slide, a front-back adjusting slider, and a welding torch. The left-right adjusting seat is fixed to the base. The left-right adjusting screw is horizontally mounted on the left-right adjusting seat and threadedly connected to the left-right and up-down adjusting slider. The up-down adjusting screw is vertically mounted on the up-down adjusting slide and threadedly connected to the left-right and up-down adjusting slider. The left-right and up-down adjusting slider is horizontally slidable on the left-right adjusting seat. The up-down adjusting slide is vertically slidable on the left-right and up-down adjusting slider. The front-back adjusting slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the up-down adjusting slide. The front-back adjusting slide is horizontally slidable on the front-back adjusting slider. The front-back adjusting screw is horizontally mounted on the front-back adjusting slide and threadedly connected to the front-back adjusting slider. The welding torch is mounted on the front-back adjusting slide.
[0023] The welding torch device also includes the fixed base and the welding torch translation cylinder. The welding torch translation cylinder is mounted on the fixed base and drives the base to slide horizontally. The base slides horizontally on the fixed base.
[0024] The left / right and up / down adjusting slider contains an up / down adjusting nut block and a left / right adjusting nut block. An up / down adjusting screw passes through the left / right and up / down adjusting slider and is threadedly connected to the up / down adjusting nut block. Similarly, a left / right adjusting screw passes through the left / right and up / down adjusting slider and is threadedly connected to the left / right adjusting nut block. The front / back adjusting slider contains a front / back adjusting nut block. A front / back adjusting screw passes through the front / back adjusting slider and is threadedly connected to the front / back adjusting nut block.
[0025] The left-right and up-down adjustment sliders are provided with receiving grooves, and the up-down adjustment nut blocks and the left-right adjustment nut blocks are located in the receiving grooves.
[0026] The front and rear of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider are respectively covered by a front cover plate and a rear cover plate. The receiving groove runs through the front and rear of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider. The front and rear of the receiving groove are open, and the front cover plate and the rear cover plate cover the front and rear of the receiving groove respectively.
[0027] The front of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider is provided with a front connecting screw hole. The front cover plate is provided with a front connecting through hole and a front connecting bolt. The front connecting bolt passes through the front connecting through hole and is threadedly connected to the front connecting screw hole. The front cover plate abuts against the front of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider. The rear of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider is provided with a rear connecting screw hole. The rear cover plate is provided with a rear connecting through hole and a rear connecting bolt. The rear connecting bolt passes through the rear connecting through hole and is threadedly connected to the rear connecting screw hole. The rear cover plate abuts against the rear of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider.
[0028] The receiving slot includes a first cavity and a second cavity that are arranged in a cross direction and are connected. The first cavity and the second cavity are cubic in shape. The up-down adjusting nut block and the left-right adjusting nut block are also cubic in shape. The up-down adjusting nut block and the left-right adjusting nut block are respectively located in the first cavity and the second cavity. The first cavity is arranged horizontally in front of the left-right up-down adjusting slider, and the second cavity is arranged vertically behind the left-right up-down adjusting slider.
[0029] The compressor lifting mechanism includes a support base, a lifting motor, a lifting slide, a lifting screw, a nut block, and a lifting seat. The lifting screw is vertically rotatable on the support base. The lifting motor is located on the support base and drives the lifting screw to rotate. The lifting screw is threadedly connected to the nut block, and the nut block is fixedly connected to the lifting slide. The lifting slide slides up and down on the support base, and the lifting seat is located on the lowering slide. The lifting screw is offset from the feed port.
[0030] The lifting seat is equipped with a locating pin.
[0031] The slag-blocking mechanism includes a first slag-blocking component and a second slag-blocking component. The first and second slag-blocking components have the same structure. The first and second slag-blocking components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feed inlet with the feed inlet as the center. The first slag-blocking component includes a slag-blocking translation cylinder, a translation seat, and an upper slag-blocking plate. The translation seat is horizontally slidably arranged on the support baffle. The slag-blocking translation cylinder is arranged on the support baffle and drives the translation seat to slide horizontally. The upper slag-blocking plate is arranged on the translation seat and has an avoidance opening.
[0032] The upper baffle plate is horizontally slidably installed on the top surface of the supporting baffle.
[0033] The size of the clearance opening is smaller than the size of the feed opening.
[0034] The bottom surface of the support baffle is provided with a lower slag baffle around the feed port.
[0035] The lower baffle plate is vertically installed on the bottom surface of the supporting baffle plate.
[0036] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0037] 1. Compared with existing welding torch devices, the welding torch device of this utility model is securely locked on the central plate. The welding torch device of this utility model moves on the central plate through multiple rollers. The multiple rollers are positioned and supported by the central plate. Then, the locking bolt passes down through the adjustment arc groove and is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the fixed seat, thereby realizing the welding torch device being locked on the central plate.
[0038] 2. Compared with the dovetail groove and dovetail block structure of the existing welding gun device, the structure of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider of this utility model is simple, easy to process, and has low production cost. Moreover, the screw and nut block are threadedly matched, the position is locked securely, it will not jam in the middle, the operation is stable, and it is not easy to loosen.
[0039] 3. This utility model has a small feeding port on the support baffle. Each time the compressor is lifted, only two slag baffles need to be opened. When the two slag baffles are closed, they can completely cover the feeding port, which has a good slag blocking effect. Because the feeding port area is small, welding slag is not easy to fall onto the lifting screw of the lifting mechanism below, which effectively prevents the lifting mechanism from being unable to lift.
[0040] 4. The welding torch position of this utility model is adjustable, which can be adapted to weld compressor housings of different sizes. The compressor lifting mechanism of this utility model is offset from the welding machine. Therefore, the welding slag during welding will not fall onto the lifting screw of the compressor lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can lift and lower stably without jamming. Attached Figure Description
[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the welding machine structure of the existing compressor pump body and casing welding device.
[0042] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the welding machine from another angle, representing the welding device for welding the existing compressor pump body and casing.
[0043] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0044] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the improved welding device for the compressor pump body and the housing of this utility model.
[0046] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing of this utility model from another angle.
[0047] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the welding machine of this utility model.
[0048] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the welding machine of this utility model from another angle.
[0049] Figure 9 This is a top view of the welding machine of this utility model.
[0050] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Sectional view at point AA.
[0051] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the welding torch device of this utility model.
[0052] Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the welding torch device of this utility model from another angle.
[0053] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the welding torch device of this utility model after omitting the fixed base and the welding torch translation cylinder.
[0054] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the welding torch device of this utility model from another angle after omitting the fixed seat and the welding torch translation cylinder.
[0055] Figure 15 This is a side view of the welding torch device of this utility model after omitting the fixed base and the welding torch translation cylinder.
[0056] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 Sectional view at point BB.
[0057] Figure 17 yes Figure 15 Sectional view at point CC.
[0058] Figure 18 This is an exploded view of the welding torch device of this utility model, omitting the fixed base and the welding torch translation cylinder.
[0059] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the left-right and up-down adjustable slider of this utility model.
[0060] Figure 20 This is a structural schematic diagram of the left-right and up-down adjustable slider of this utility model at another angle.
[0061] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the slag-blocking mechanism of this utility model when it is in the open state.
[0062] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the slag-blocking mechanism of this utility model from another angle when it is in the open state.
[0063] Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the slag-blocking mechanism of this utility model when it is in the closed state.
[0064] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the slag-blocking mechanism of this utility model from another angle when it is in the closed state.
[0065] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the compressor lifting mechanism of this utility model.
[0066] Figure 26 This is a structural schematic diagram of the compressor lifting mechanism of this utility model from another angle. Detailed Implementation
[0067] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0068] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 26 As shown, an improved welding device for compressor pump body and housing includes a frame 1;
[0069] Welding machine 2, hoisted on frame 1, is used to weld compressor semi-finished product 9;
[0070] The slag-blocking mechanism 5 is mounted on the frame 1 and located below the welding machine 2, and is used to catch the welding slag.
[0071] Conveyor line 3, located below frame 1, is used to convey compressor semi-finished product 9 to compressor lifting mechanism 2;
[0072] The compressor lifting mechanism 4 is located at the bottom of the frame 1 and is used to lift the compressor semi-finished product 9 on the conveyor line 3 to the welding machine 2;
[0073] The frame 1 is provided with a support baffle 50, and the support baffle 50 is provided with a feeding port 54 corresponding to the top compressor lifting mechanism 4. The slag blocking mechanism 5 is provided on the support baffle 50, the welding machine 2 is located directly above the feeding port 54, and the conveyor line 3 is located below the support baffle 50.
[0074] Conveyor line 3 is existing technology, and its structure and working principle will not be described in detail here.
[0075] This is a more specific technical solution of the present invention.
[0076] The compressor lifting mechanism 4 includes a support base 40, a lifting motor 41, a lifting slide 43, a lifting screw 42, a nut block 45, and a lifting seat 44. The lifting screw 42 is vertically rotatably mounted on the support base 40. The lifting motor 41 is mounted on the support base 40 and drives the lifting screw 42 to rotate. The lifting screw 42 is threadedly connected to the nut block 45. The nut block 45 is fixedly connected to the lifting slide 43. The lifting slide 43 slides up and down on the support base 40. The lifting seat 44 is mounted on the lowering slide. The lifting screw 42 is offset from the feed port 54.
[0077] The lifting seat 44 is equipped with a positioning pin to position the compressor semi-finished product.
[0078] The slag-blocking mechanism 5 includes a first slag-blocking component 51 and a second slag-blocking component 52. The first slag-blocking component 51 and the second slag-blocking component 52 have the same structure. The first slag-blocking component 51 and the second slag-blocking component 52 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feed port 54 with the feed port 54 as the center. The first slag-blocking component 51 includes a slag-blocking translation cylinder 55, a translation seat 57 and an upper slag-blocking plate 58. The translation seat 57 is horizontally slidably arranged on the support baffle 50. The slag-blocking translation cylinder 55 is arranged on the support baffle 50 and drives the translation seat 57 to slide horizontally. The upper slag-blocking plate 58 is arranged on the translation seat 57 and has an avoidance opening 53.
[0079] The upper baffle plate 58 is horizontally slidably disposed on the top surface of the support baffle plate 50.
[0080] The size of the clearance opening 53 is smaller than the size of the feed opening 54.
[0081] The bottom surface of the support baffle 50 is provided with a lower slag baffle 56 around the feed port 54.
[0082] The lower baffle plate 56 is vertically mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting baffle plate 50.
[0083] Welding machine 2 is hoisted onto frame 1.
[0084] The welding machine 2 includes a central disk 7 and multiple welding torch devices 6. The multiple welding torch devices 6 are arranged in a ring at intervals on the central disk 7. The multiple welding torch devices 6 are slidably adjusted on the central disk 7 along its circumference. Each welding torch device 6 is provided with a fixed base 61. The fixed base 61 is provided with an inner roller seat 75 and an outer roller seat 74 at intervals. The inner roller seat 75 and the outer roller seat 74 are respectively provided with a first roller 77 and a second roller 78 that rotate vertically. The central disk 7 is provided with guide clearances corresponding to the positions of the inner roller seat 75. The inner roller seat 75 extends upward to the top surface of the central disk 7 via the guide clearance groove 72. The outer roller seat 74 is located at the outer edge of the central disk 7. There is a gap between the top surface of the fixed seat 61 and the first roller 77, and a gap between the top surface of the fixed seat 61 and the second roller 78. The central disk 7 is located between the top surface of the fixed seat 61 and the first roller 77, and between the top surface of the fixed seat 61 and the second roller 78. The surfaces of the first roller 77 and the second roller 78 abut against the top surface of the central disk 7. An adjusting arc-shaped groove 71 is provided along the circumference of the central disk 7. A locking bolt 73 is provided on the adjusting arc-shaped groove. The locking bolt 73 passes downward through the adjusting arc-shaped groove 71 and is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the fixed seat 61.
[0085] The top surface of the fixed base 61 is provided with a third roller 79 and a fourth roller 710 for horizontal rotation. The third roller 79 is located in the guide relief groove 72 and abuts against the inner side wall of the guide relief groove. The fourth roller 710 is located on the outside of the central disk 7 and abuts against the outer edge of the central disk 7.
[0086] When the worker adjusts the position of the welding torch device on the central plate, the worker first loosens the locking bolt to unlock the welding torch device. Then the worker can push the fixed seat of the welding torch device to rotate. The inner roller seat 75 and the outer roller seat 74 rotate in the guide relief groove 72 of the central plate 7 and the outer edge of the central plate 7, respectively. The first roller 77 and the second roller 78 roll on the top surface of the central plate 7. The third roller 79 rotates in the guide relief groove 72. The fourth roller 710 rolls on the side of the central plate 7. The welding torch device rotates around the center of the central plate. After the worker adjusts the position of the welding torch device, the worker locks the locking bolt again.
[0087] The adjusting arc groove 71 is located on the top surface of the central disc between the inner roller seat 75 and the outer roller seat 74.
[0088] The guide clearance groove 72 and the adjusting arc groove 71 are arc-shaped.
[0089] A lower pressure plate 76 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the center plate 7. A lower pressure cylinder 721 is mounted on the frame 1. The cylinder rod of the lower pressure cylinder 721 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate 76.
[0090] The welding torch device 6 includes the aforementioned fixed base, base body 62, welding torch translation cylinder 63, left and right adjustment screw 68, left and right adjustment seat 64, up and down adjustment screw 67, up and down adjustment slide 65, left and right up and down adjustment slider 611, front and back adjustment screw 69, front and back adjustment slide 66, front and back adjustment slider 614, and welding torch 610. The base body 62 is horizontally slidably mounted on the fixed base 61. The welding torch translation cylinder 63 is mounted on the fixed base 61 and drives the base body 62 to slide horizontally. The left and right adjustment seat is fixed on the base body 62. The left and right adjustment screw 68 is horizontally mounted on the left and right adjustment seat and is connected to the left and right up and down adjustment slider 611. The welding torch 610 is mounted on a threaded connection. The vertical adjustment screw 67 is vertically mounted on the vertical adjustment slide block 65 and threadedly connected to the horizontal vertical adjustment slider 611. The horizontal vertical adjustment slider 611 is horizontally slidable on the horizontal adjustment seat. The vertical adjustment slide block 65 is vertically slidable on the horizontal vertical adjustment slider 611. The front-back adjustment slider 614 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical adjustment slide block 65. The front-back adjustment slide block 66 is horizontally slidable on the front-back adjustment slider 614. The front-back adjustment screw 69 is horizontally mounted on the front-back adjustment slide block 66 and threadedly connected to the front-back adjustment slider 614. The welding torch 610 is mounted on the front-back adjustment slide block 66. Adjustment knobs are provided at the ends of the horizontal adjustment screw 68, the vertical adjustment screw 67, and the front-back adjustment screw 69 for easy adjustment of the welding torch position.
[0091] When a worker wants to adjust the left and right position of the welding torch, he only needs to rotate the adjustment knob of the left and right adjustment screw. When the left and right adjustment screw is rotated, due to the threaded engagement, the rotation of the left and right adjustment screw will drive the left and right up and down adjustment slider 611, the up and down adjustment slide 65, the front and back adjustment slide 66, and the welding torch to slide left and right relative to the left and right adjustment seats.
[0092] When a worker wants to adjust the height of the welding torch, he simply rotates the adjustment knob of the up-down adjustment screw. Due to the threaded engagement, the up-down adjustment screw itself will rise and fall, which will drive the up-down adjustment slide 65, the front-back adjustment slide 66, and the welding torch to slide up and down relative to the left-right up-down adjustment slider 611.
[0093] When a worker wants to adjust the front and back position of the welding torch, he only needs to rotate the adjustment knob of the front and back adjustment screw. Due to the threaded engagement, the front and back adjustment screw will move back and forth when rotated, and the front and back adjustment screw will drive the front and back adjustment slide 66 and the welding torch to slide back and forth relative to the front and back adjustment slider 614.
[0094] The left-right and up-down adjusting slider 611 is provided with an up-down adjusting nut block 612 and a left-right adjusting nut block 613. The up-down adjusting screw 67 passes through the left-right and up-down adjusting slider 611 and is threadedly connected to the up-down adjusting nut block 612. The left-right adjusting screw 68 passes through the left-right and up-down adjusting slider 611 and is threadedly connected to the left-right adjusting nut block 613.
[0095] The left-right and up-down adjusting slider 611 is provided with a receiving groove 624, and the up-down adjusting nut block 612 and the left-right adjusting nut block 613 are provided in the receiving groove 624.
[0096] The front and rear adjustment slider 614 is provided with a front and rear adjustment nut block 615, and the front and rear adjustment screw 69 passes through the front and rear adjustment slider and is threadedly connected to the front and rear adjustment nut block 615.
[0097] A front cover plate 616 and a rear cover plate 617 are respectively provided on the front and back of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider 611. The receiving groove 624 passes through the front and back of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider 611. The front and rear parts of the receiving groove 624 are open. The front cover plate 616 and the rear cover plate 617 cover the front and rear parts of the receiving groove 624 respectively.
[0098] The left-right-up-down slider 611 has a front connecting screw hole 620 at its front. The front cover plate 616 has a front connecting through hole 622 and a front connecting bolt. The front connecting bolt passes through the front connecting through hole 622 and is threadedly connected to the front connecting screw hole 620. The front cover plate 616 abuts against the front of the left-right-up-down slider 611. The left-right-up-down slider 611 has a rear connecting screw hole 621 at its rear. The rear cover plate 617 has a rear connecting through hole 623 and a rear connecting bolt. The rear connecting bolt passes through the rear connecting through hole 623 and is threadedly connected to the rear connecting screw hole 621. The rear cover plate 617 abuts against the rear of the left-right-up-down slider 611.
[0099] The receiving groove 624 includes a first cavity 618 and a second cavity 619 that are arranged crosswise and connected. The first cavity 618 and the second cavity 619 are cubic in shape. The up-down adjusting nut block 612 and the left-right adjusting nut block 613 are also cubic in shape. The up-down adjusting nut block 612 and the left-right adjusting nut block 613 are respectively disposed in the first cavity 618 and the second cavity 619. The first cavity 618 is arranged horizontally in front of the left-right up-down adjusting slider 611, and the second cavity 619 is arranged vertically behind the left-right up-down adjusting slider 611.
[0100] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0101] When the conveyor line 3 delivers the compressor semi-finished product 9 to the area directly below the lifting seat 44, the compressor lifting mechanism 4 is activated. The lifting motor 41 drives the lifting screw 42 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the lifting screw 42 causes the nut block 45 to rise. The nut block 45 causes the lifting slide 43 and the lifting seat 44 to rise together. The lifting seat 44 lifts the compressor semi-finished product 9 from the conveyor line 3 into the frame 1. The compressor semi-finished product 9 passes upward through the feed port 54 on the support baffle 50. Then, the lowering cylinder 721 drives the lowering plate 76 to descend. The lowering plate 76 presses down on the compressor semi-finished product 9. The first slag-blocking assembly 51 and the second slag-blocking assembly 52 are activated. The slag-blocking translation cylinder 55 drives the translation seat 57 to slide horizontally towards the upper feed port 54. The two upper slag-blocking plates 58 close together. The compressor semi-finished product 9 passes upward through the clearance opening 53 between the two upper slag-blocking plates 58. The welding machine 2 starts. The welding gun translation cylinder 63 of the multiple welding gun devices 6 drives their respective welding guns 610 towards... The compressor semi-finished product 9 moves towards the compressor housing. Multiple welding torches 610 abut against the side wall of the compressor housing. Then, the multiple welding torches 610 begin welding the compressor housing and the pump body. The pump body is located inside the compressor housing. After welding, the inner side wall of the compressor housing and the outer edge of the pump body are welded together. During the welding process, the welding slag produced will fall onto the support baffle 50 or the upper slag baffle 58, thereby preventing the welding slag from falling onto the compressor lifting mechanism 4 or being sprayed onto the welding torch device 6, which would affect the lifting and lowering of the compressor lifting mechanism 4 and the adjustment position of the welding torch device 6. After welding, the welding torch translation cylinders 63 of the multiple welding torch devices 6 drive their respective welding torches 610 away from the compressor semi-finished product 9. The lowering cylinder 721 drives the lowering plate to rise. The slag baffle translation cylinder 55 drives their respective upper slag baffles 58 to move in opposite directions. The compressor lifting mechanism 4 drives the lifting seat 44 to lower the compressor semi-finished product 9. Then, the compressor semi-finished product 9 falls onto the conveyor line 3, and then the conveyor line 3 transports the compressor semi-finished product 9 forward.
Claims
1. An improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing, characterized in that, Including racks; A welding machine, suspended on a frame, is used for welding semi-finished compressor products; The slag-catching mechanism is mounted on the frame and located below the welding machine to catch welding slag. The conveyor line, located below the frame, is used to transport the compressor semi-finished product to the compressor lifting mechanism; The compressor lifting mechanism, located at the bottom of the frame, is used to lift the compressor semi-finished products on the conveyor line to the welding machine; The frame is equipped with a support baffle, on which a feeding port is located corresponding to the top compressor lifting mechanism. A slag-blocking mechanism is located on the support baffle. The welding machine is positioned directly above the feeding port, and the conveyor line is located below the support baffle. The welding machine includes a central plate and multiple welding torches. The multiple welding torches are arranged in a ring at intervals on the central plate and are slidably adjusted along the circumference of the central plate. Each welding torch has a fixed base, on which inner and outer roller seats are spaced apart. A first roller and a second roller are vertically rotatably mounted on the inner and outer roller seats, respectively. The central plate has a corresponding position for the inner roller seat. A guide clearance groove is provided, and the inner roller seat extends upward to the top surface of the central plate through the guide clearance groove. The outer roller seat is located at the outer edge of the central plate. There is a gap between the top surface of the fixed seat and the first roller, and a gap between the top surface of the fixed seat and the second roller. The central plate is located between the top surface of the fixed seat and the first roller, and between the top surface of the fixed seat and the second roller. The surfaces of the first roller and the second roller abut against the top surface of the central plate. An adjustment arc groove is provided on the central plate along the circumference of the central plate. A locking bolt is provided on the adjustment arc groove. The locking bolt passes downward through the adjustment arc groove and is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the fixed seat.
2. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the fixed base is equipped with a third roller and a fourth roller for horizontal rotation. The third roller is located in the guide relief groove and abuts against the inner side wall of the guide relief groove. The fourth roller is located on the outer side of the central plate and abuts against the outer edge of the central plate.
3. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The welding torch device includes a fixed base, a welding torch translation cylinder, a base body, a left-right adjusting screw, a left-right adjusting seat, a right-right adjusting screw, a right-right adjusting slide, a left-right and right-right-up-down adjusting slider, a front-back adjusting screw, a front-back adjusting slide, a front-back adjusting slider, and a welding torch. The base body is horizontally slidably mounted on the fixed base. The welding torch translation cylinder is mounted on the fixed base and drives the base body to slide horizontally. The left-right adjusting seat is fixed to the base body. The left-right adjusting screw is horizontally mounted on the left-right adjusting seat and threadedly connected to the left-right and right-up-down adjusting slider. The right-right adjusting screw is vertically mounted on the right-right adjusting slide and threadedly connected to the left-right and right-up-down adjusting slider. The left-right and right-up-down adjusting slider is horizontally slidably mounted on the left-right adjusting seat. The right-right adjusting slide is vertically slidably mounted on the left-right and right-up-down adjusting slider. The front-back adjusting slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right-right adjusting slide. The front-back adjusting slide is horizontally slidably mounted on the front-back adjusting slider. The front-back adjusting screw is horizontally mounted on the front-back adjusting slide and threadedly connected to the front-back adjusting slider. The welding torch is mounted on the front-back adjusting slide.
4. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The left-right and up-down adjustment slider has an up-down adjustment nut block and a left-right adjustment nut block inside. The up-down adjustment screw passes through the left-right and up-down adjustment slider and is threadedly connected to the up-down adjustment nut block. The left-right adjustment screw passes through the left-right and up-down adjustment slider and is threadedly connected to the left-right adjustment nut block. The front-back adjustment slider has a front-back adjustment nut block inside. The front-back adjustment screw passes through the front-back adjustment slider and is threadedly connected to the front-back adjustment nut block.
5. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The left-right and up-down adjusting slider is provided with a receiving groove. The up-down adjusting nut block and the left-right adjusting nut block are located in the receiving groove. The front and back of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider are respectively covered by a front cover plate and a rear cover plate. The receiving groove runs through the front and back of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider. The front and back of the receiving groove are open. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate cover the front and back of the receiving groove respectively.
6. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The front of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider is provided with a front connecting screw hole. The front cover plate is provided with a front connecting through hole and a front connecting bolt. The front connecting bolt passes through the front connecting through hole and is threadedly connected to the front connecting screw hole. The front cover plate abuts against the front of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider. The rear of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider is provided with a rear connecting screw hole. The rear cover plate is provided with a rear connecting through hole and a rear connecting bolt. The rear connecting bolt passes through the rear connecting through hole and is threadedly connected to the rear connecting screw hole. The rear cover plate abuts against the rear of the left-right and up-down adjusting slider.
7. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The receiving slot includes a first cavity and a second cavity that are arranged in a cross direction and are connected. The first cavity and the second cavity are cubic in shape. The up-down adjusting nut block and the left-right adjusting nut block are also cubic in shape. The up-down adjusting nut block and the left-right adjusting nut block are respectively located in the first cavity and the second cavity. The first cavity is arranged horizontally in front of the left-right up-down adjusting slider, and the second cavity is arranged vertically behind the left-right up-down adjusting slider.
8. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 7, characterized in that, A pressure plate is slidably mounted on the bottom of the central plate, and a pressure cylinder is mounted on the frame. The cylinder rod of the pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.
9. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The slag-blocking mechanism includes a first slag-blocking component and a second slag-blocking component. The first and second slag-blocking components have the same structure. The first and second slag-blocking components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feed inlet with the feed inlet as the center. The first slag-blocking component includes a slag-blocking translation cylinder, a translation seat, and an upper slag-blocking plate. The translation seat is horizontally slidably arranged on the support baffle. The slag-blocking translation cylinder is arranged on the support baffle and drives the translation seat to slide horizontally. The upper slag-blocking plate is arranged on the translation seat and has an avoidance opening.
10. The improved welding device for the compressor pump body and housing according to claim 9, characterized in that, The compressor lifting mechanism includes a support base, a lifting motor, a lifting slide, a lifting screw, a nut block, and a lifting seat. The lifting screw is vertically rotatable on the support base. The lifting motor is located on the support base and drives the lifting screw to rotate. The lifting screw is threadedly connected to the nut block, and the nut block is fixedly connected to the lifting slide. The lifting slide slides up and down on the support base, and the lifting seat is located on the lowering slide. The lifting screw is offset from the feed port.