Feeding structure and mortar production equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding structure and mortar production equipment, and relates to the technical field of mortar production equipment, and the feeding structure comprises a feeding assembly and a feeding assembly. The feeding assembly comprises an elevator, a discharging bin is arranged at the top end of the elevator, an adjusting plate is hinged to one side wall of the interior of the discharging bin, an air cylinder is installed on the outer side wall of the discharging bin, and the cylinder rod end of the air cylinder movably penetrates through the side wall of the discharging bin and is connected with the adjusting plate; the feeding assembly is communicated with the feeding end of the elevator. The adjusting plate is driven by the air cylinder to move, the size of the discharging opening of the discharging bin can be changed, and therefore the discharging speed and the feeding amount of the discharging bin can be changed, and change can be conducted according to actual mortar production. And through the arrangement of the screen, the mortar raw materials can be finally screened, and the situation that large raw materials enter the mortar production device, and the quality of mortar is affected is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of mortar production equipment, and more specifically, to a feeding structure and mortar production equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Mortar, also called plaster, is made by mixing inorganic cementing materials, fine aggregates, and water in a specific ratio. It is used in masonry and plastering projects and can be divided into masonry mortar and plastering mortar. The former is used for the construction of bricks, stones, blocks, etc., and for the installation of components; the latter is used for plastering the surfaces of walls, floors, roofs, and beam and column structures to achieve protective and decorative requirements. Common mortar materials also include those made by mixing gypsum, lime paste, or clay with fibrous reinforcing materials and water to form a paste-like substance, called mortar, paste, mud, or putty. Commonly used mortars include hemp fiber mortar (lime paste mixed with hemp fibers), paper fiber mortar (lime paste mixed with paper fibers), gypsum mortar (lime paste mixed with calcined gypsum and paper fibers or glass fibers), and mortar-mixed mud (clay mixed with a small amount of lime and wheat straw or rice straw).

[0003] For example, the mortar admixture feeding mechanism disclosed in Chinese application number 202421357852.1, although it can flexibly control the feeding of admixtures by closing and opening the bottom opening of the feeding box with arc-shaped protrusions, and the movable rod can rise when passing the arc-shaped protrusions and fall back under the action of the spring after passing the arc-shaped protrusions, thereby stirring the mortar admixtures in the feeding box, promoting the uniform feeding of admixtures and avoiding accumulation, cannot control the amount of mortar raw materials fed, and cannot feed materials according to actual production needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing system, this application provides a feeding structure and mortar production equipment, which can solve the problem that the feeding structure cannot control the amount of mortar raw materials fed in, and cannot feed materials according to actual production needs.

[0005] On the one hand, the technical solution adopted by the embodiments of this application to solve its technical problem is: a feeding structure, including a feeding component and a feeding component.

[0006] The feeding assembly includes a hoist, the top of which is provided with a discharge bin. An adjusting plate is hinged to the inner side wall of the discharge bin, and a cylinder is installed on the outer side wall of the discharge bin. The cylinder rod end of the cylinder moves through the side wall of the discharge bin and is connected to the adjusting plate.

[0007] The feeding assembly is connected to the feeding end of the elevator.

[0008] In one specific implementation, the feeding assembly includes a hopper, the inside of which is inclinedly fitted with a screen, and the bottom of the hopper is connected to the feed end of the elevator.

[0009] In one specific implementation, the side wall of the hopper is provided with a waste discharge port on the side of the bottom end of the screen, and a sealing door that can be opened is installed at the waste discharge port.

[0010] In one specific implementation, a handle is installed on the outside of the blocking door.

[0011] In one specific implementation, the bottom end of the sealing door is hinged to the side wall of the hopper, and the top end of the sealing door and the side wall of the hopper are both provided with a buckle.

[0012] In one specific implementation, a return spring is connected between the discharge bin and the adjusting plate.

[0013] In one specific implementation, a baffle is provided on the top of the discharge hopper.

[0014] On the other hand, the technical solution adopted by the embodiments of this application to solve its technical problem is: including the above-mentioned feeding structure and mortar production device.

[0015] The discharge hopper is connected to the mortar production device.

[0016] The advantages of the embodiments of this application are:

[0017] 1. By moving the adjusting plate driven by the cylinder, the size of the discharge port of the discharge hopper can be changed, thereby changing the discharge speed and the amount of material fed into the discharge hopper, so as to make changes according to the actual production of mortar.

[0018] 2. The screen allows for the final screening of mortar raw materials, preventing larger materials from entering the mortar production equipment and affecting the quality of the mortar. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the feeding structure and mortar production equipment provided for the embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the feeding structure provided for an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the discharge hopper structure provided for an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the feeding assembly structure provided for an embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 5 Provided for the implementation of this application Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 10-Feeding assembly; 110-Elevator; 120-Discharge hopper; 130-Baffle; 140-Adjusting plate; 150-Reset spring; 160-Cylinder; 20-Feeding assembly; 210-Containing hopper; 220-Screen; 230-Blocking door; 30-Mortar production device. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution in this application embodiment is to solve the problem that the above-mentioned feeding joint structure cannot control the amount of mortar raw materials added, and cannot make fixed-demand feeding according to actual production needs. The overall idea is as follows:

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 A feeding structure includes a feeding component 10 and a feeding component 20.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The feeding assembly 10 includes a hoist 110, with a discharge hopper 120 at its top. An adjusting plate 140 is hinged to one side wall of the discharge hopper 120, and a cylinder 160 is mounted on the outer side wall of the discharge hopper 120. The cylinder rod of the cylinder 160 extends through the side wall of the discharge hopper 120 and connects to the adjusting plate 140. When mortar raw materials are lifted to the discharge hopper 120 by the hoist 110 and then fed into the mortar production device 30 for mortar production, the cylinder 160 is activated to control the feeding speed and quantity. This causes the adjusting plate 140 to rotate, thereby changing the feeding speed and quantity. By driving the adjusting plate 140 to move, the size of the discharge opening in the discharge hopper 120 can be changed, thus altering the feeding speed and quantity according to the actual mortar production.

[0028] In this embodiment, the specific lifting principle and structure of the hoist 110 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] A return spring 150 is connected between the discharge hopper 120 and the adjusting plate 140. The return spring 150 makes the adjusting plate 140 more stable and faster when it moves back.

[0030] A baffle 130 is installed on the top of the discharge hopper 120. The baffle 130 and the discharge hopper 120 form a closed channel, which prevents dust from flying when the mortar raw materials are discharged.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The feeding assembly 20 is connected to the feed end of the elevator 110. The feeding assembly 20 includes a hopper 210, inside which a screen 220 is inclinedly installed. The bottom of the hopper 210 is connected to the feed end of the elevator 110. Raw materials are placed into the hopper 210, where the screen 220 performs final screening. The screened mortar raw materials then enter the elevator 110 for lifting. The screen 220 allows for final screening of the mortar raw materials, preventing larger materials from entering the mortar production unit 30 and affecting the quality of the mortar.

[0032] A waste discharge port is located on the side wall of the hopper 210, at the bottom end of the screen 220. An openable sealing door 230 is installed at the waste discharge port. A handle is installed on the outside of the sealing door 230. The bottom end of the sealing door 230 is hinged to the side wall of the hopper 210, and the top end of the sealing door 230 shares a fastener with the side wall of the hopper 210. Large particles of mortar raw material are screened onto the screen 220. Opening the sealing door 230 allows the waste discharge port to release the mortar raw material, which is then further crushed to facilitate production and prevent resource waste.

[0033] On the other hand, the technical solution adopted by the embodiments of this application to solve its technical problem is: including a feeding structure and a mortar production device 30. The discharge hopper 120 is connected to the mortar production device 30. When the mortar raw material is lifted to the discharge hopper 120 by the elevator 110, and then fed into the mortar production device 30 for mortar production, if it is necessary to control the feeding speed and the amount of material fed, the cylinder 160 is activated to rotate the adjusting plate 140, thereby changing the feeding speed and the amount of material fed. By driving the adjusting plate 140 to move through the cylinder 160, the size of the discharge port of the discharge hopper 120 can be changed, thereby changing the feeding speed and the amount of material fed into the discharge hopper 120, which can be adjusted according to the actual mortar production. The raw material is placed inside the hopper 210, and the screen 220 performs final screening. The screened mortar raw material then enters the elevator 110 for lifting. The screen 220 allows for the final screening of mortar raw materials, preventing larger raw materials from entering the mortar production device 30 and affecting the quality of the mortar.

[0034] When this application is used:

[0035] When mortar raw materials are lifted to the discharge hopper 120 by the elevator 110, they are then fed into the mortar production unit 30 for mortar production. During feeding, if control of the feeding speed and quantity is required, the cylinder 160 is activated, causing the adjusting plate 140 to rotate, thereby changing the feeding speed and quantity. By driving the adjusting plate 140 with the cylinder 160, the size of the discharge opening in the discharge hopper 120 can be changed, thus altering the feeding speed and quantity according to actual mortar production. The raw materials are then placed into the holding hopper 210, where they are finally screened by the screen 220. The screened mortar raw materials are then lifted into the elevator 110. The screen 220 ensures final screening of the mortar raw materials, preventing larger materials from entering the mortar production unit 30 and affecting the mortar quality.

[0036] In summary, this application uses cylinder 160 to drive adjustment plate 140 to move, which can change the size of discharge port of discharge hopper 120, thereby changing the discharge speed and discharge amount of discharge hopper 120, so as to make changes according to the actual production of mortar.

[0037] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the hoist 110 and cylinder 160 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0038] The power supply and operating principle of the hoist 110 and cylinder 160 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A feeding structure, characterized in that, include The feeding assembly (10) includes a hoist (110), the top of which is provided with a discharge bin (120). An adjusting plate (140) is hinged to one side wall of the discharge bin (120), and a cylinder (160) is installed on the outer side wall of the discharge bin (120). The cylinder rod end of the cylinder (160) moves through the side wall of the discharge bin (120) and is connected to the adjusting plate (140). Feeding assembly (20) is connected to the feed end of the elevator (110).

2. The feeding structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (20) includes a hopper (210), and a screen (220) is inclinedly arranged inside the hopper (210). The bottom of the hopper (210) is connected to the feeding end of the elevator (110).

3. The feeding structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the hopper (210) is provided with a waste discharge port on the side of the bottom end of the screen (220), and a sealing door (230) that can be opened is installed at the waste discharge port.

4. The feeding structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The sealing door (230) is equipped with a handle on its outer side.

5. The feeding structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of the sealing door (230) is hinged to the side wall of the hopper (210), and the top end of the sealing door (230) and the side wall of the hopper (210) are both provided with a buckle.

6. The feeding structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A return spring (150) is connected between the discharge bin (120) and the adjusting plate (140).

7. The feeding structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the discharge hopper (120) is provided with a baffle (130).

8. Mortar production equipment, characterized in that, include The feeding structure according to any one of claims 1-7, and The mortar production device (30) is connected to the discharge hopper (120).

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