Anti-explosion electric hand forklift capable of being pushed and pulled

Abstract

The utility model discloses a push-and-pull explosion-proof electric hand forklift, which relates to the technical field of material carrying and comprises a moving frame, an explosion-proof box is placed on the moving frame, the moving frame is rotatably connected with a frame, a handheld part is arranged at the top of the frame, a shovel fork part is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the moving frame is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers. The movable frame is provided with two limiting plates and at least one supporting plate, the supporting plate is located between the two limiting plates, the supporting plate is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove is used for being matched with the explosion-proof box, the limiting plates are sleeved with binding belts, and the binding belts are used for binding the explosion-proof box. The outer surface of the anti-explosion box abuts against the inner wall of the positioning groove, the outer surface of the anti-explosion box abuts against the opposite sides of the two limiting plates, the supporting plate and the two limiting plates are matched, the effect of limiting movement of the anti-explosion box in the horizontal direction is achieved, and therefore the stability of the anti-explosion box installed on the hand forklift is improved. And the explosion-proof box is bound by the binding belt, so that the stability of mounting the explosion-proof box on the hand forklift is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of material handling, and in particular to a push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift. Background Technology

[0002] Hand forklifts are a type of non-powered, two-wheeled trolley commonly used in the logistics industry. They are mainly used for short-distance material handling in warehouses, factories, supermarkets, and other similar locations. Hand forklifts can directly scoop up and place materials and are highly maneuverable, but they rely entirely on human power for propulsion. This results in significant physical exertion during operation, especially when pushing them uphill, and requires multiple people to assist in pushing and balancing them when moving heavy objects.

[0003] In the military field, to facilitate the transport of flammable and explosive hazardous materials such as ammunition, explosion-proof containers are typically placed on forklifts. Operators can then transport both other goods and explosion-proof items. Generally, the explosion-proof containers are simply secured to the forklift with straps, lacking other effective restraint mechanisms. This results in significant shaking of the containers during transport, severely impacting the stability of the transport and requiring improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift to improve the stability of the explosion-proof box installed on the forklift.

[0005] This application provides a push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift with the following technical solution: It includes a movable frame, on which an explosion-proof box is placed; a chassis is rotatably connected to the movable frame; a handrail is provided at the top of the chassis; a fork is provided at the bottom of the chassis; several rollers are rotatably connected to the movable frame; the movable frame is provided with two limiting plates and at least one support plate; the support plate is located between the two limiting plates; the support plate is provided with a positioning groove for cooperating with the explosion-proof box; and binding straps are fitted onto the limiting plates for binding the explosion-proof box.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the explosion-proof box is placed in the positioning groove and positioned between two limiting plates. The outer surface of the explosion-proof box abuts against the inner wall of the positioning groove and also abuts against the opposite side of the two limiting plates. The cooperation between the support plate and the two limiting plates restricts the horizontal movement of the explosion-proof box, thereby improving the stability of the explosion-proof box installed on the forklift. The explosion-proof box is then secured with straps, further improving its stability on the forklift.

[0007] Optionally, the mobile frame includes a connecting plate and two support plates, both of which are connected to the connecting plate. The frame is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. The connecting plate and the support plates are rotatably connected to the rollers. The support plate and the limiting plate are both connected to the support plates.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the mobile frame consists of only a connecting plate and two support plates, which has a simple structure, fewer parts, reduced weight, and facilitates the movement of the mobile frame.

[0009] Optionally, the limiting plate is detachably connected to the support plate, and the support plate is connected to an adjustment structure for adjusting the distance between the two limiting plates.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment structure can adjust the distance between the two limiting plates, which can be adapted to explosion-proof boxes of different sizes, improving the versatility of the device and the stability of conveying explosion-proof boxes of different specifications.

[0011] Optionally, the limiting plate is provided with a guide groove, which is used for the two support plates to engage.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the two support plates and the guide groove plays a guiding and limiting role in adjusting the position of the limiting plate, so that the limiting plate can move accurately to the corresponding position.

[0013] Optionally, the adjustment structure includes a bolt and a nut threaded onto the bolt, the support plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the extension direction of the waist-shaped hole is the same as the adjustment direction of the limiting plate, and the threaded end of the bolt passes through the limiting plate and the waist-shaped hole and is located in the guide groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting plate can move when the nut is loosened. The sliding fit between the bolt and the slotted hole guides and limits the sliding of the limiting plate, thereby improving the stability of the limiting plate's movement and allowing the limiting plate to move accurately to the corresponding position. After the position of the limiting plate is adjusted, the nut is rotated, and the nut abuts against the support plate. The limiting plate is clamped by the support plate and one end of the bolt, thus fixing the limiting plate again.

[0015] Optionally, the support plate is connected to a locking element, which is used to fix or loosen the support plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate can be easily disassembled and installed by fixing or loosening the support plate by connecting the locking parts to the support plate. Different support plates can be replaced, i.e., the positioning grooves are of different sizes, so as to adapt to explosion-proof boxes of different specifications.

[0017] Optionally, two of the support plates are spaced apart and connected to the support plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the two support plates can support the explosion-proof box from multiple positions, improving the support stability of the explosion-proof box and thus enhancing the stability of the explosion-proof box during transportation.

[0019] Optionally, the support plate includes a reinforcing rod, a crossbar, and two vertical rods disposed on the crossbar. The two vertical rods are respectively disposed at both ends of the crossbar. Each vertical rod is rotatably connected to the roller. The two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively connected to the two vertical rods. The reinforcing rod is provided with a reinforcing part, and the reinforcing part is connected to the crossbar.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing rod is connected to the vertical rod and to the horizontal rod through the reinforcing part, making the overall structure of the mobile frame more stable, improving the overall stability and load-bearing capacity of the forklift, and thus enhancing the stability of the explosion-proof box transportation.

[0021] Optionally, each of the limiting plates is provided with a limiting channel for the binding strap to pass through.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the binding strap passes through the limiting channel, which can prevent the binding strap from shifting or sliding during the binding of the explosion-proof box, thereby improving the fixing effect of the binding strap on the explosion-proof box and further enhancing the stability of the explosion-proof box during transportation.

[0023] Optionally, the inner wall of the limiting channel is arc-shaped.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the arc-shaped inner wall disperses pressure and protects the binding strap.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. Place the explosion-proof box in the positioning slot, with the box positioned between the two limiting plates. The outer surface of the box abuts against the inner wall of the positioning slot and against the opposite side of the two limiting plates. The cooperation of the support plate and the two limiting plates restricts the horizontal movement of the explosion-proof box, thereby improving its stability when mounted on the forklift. The explosion-proof box is then secured with straps, further enhancing its stability on the forklift.

[0027] 2. The adjustable structure allows for adjustment of the distance between the two limit plates, enabling it to adapt to explosion-proof boxes of different sizes, thus improving the versatility of the device and the stability of conveying explosion-proof boxes of different specifications. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure 2This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an embodiment of this application, showing a limiting plate.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a second partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application, showing the support plate.

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A sectional view.

[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of region A.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Moving frame; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Support plate; 121. Reinforcing rod; 1211. Reinforcing part; 122. Horizontal bar; 1221. Waist-shaped hole; 123. Vertical bar; 13. Roller; 2. Frame; 21. Handle; 22. Fork part; 3. Explosion-proof box; 4. Limiting plate; 41. Guide groove; 42. Limiting channel; 5. Support plate; 51. Positioning groove; 6. Adjustment structure; 61. Bolt; 7. Binding strap. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0035] This application discloses a push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a mobile frame 1, which comprises a connecting plate 11 and two support plates 12. The opposing sides of the two support plates 12 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 11. The connecting plate 11 is located at one end of the support plates 12. Rollers 13 are rotatably connected to both the connecting plate 11 and the two support plates 12. The rollers 13 on the connecting plate 11 are driving wheels, and the rollers 13 on the support plates 12 are driven wheels. A drive assembly (not shown in the attached figure) is connected to the connecting plate 11. The drive assembly is prior art and drives the driving wheels to rotate, providing power for the movement of the hand-operated excavator. A frame 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 11. A support 21 is provided at the top of the frame 2, and a fork 22 is provided at the bottom of the frame 2. A controller (not shown in the attached figure) is connected to the support 21. The drive assembly is electrically connected to the controller, which controls the opening or closing of the drive assembly.

[0037] like Figure 2As shown, the support plate 12 includes a reinforcing rod 121, a horizontal rod 122, and two vertical rods 123 disposed on the horizontal rod 122. The vertical rods 123 are integrally formed with the horizontal rod 122. The two vertical rods 123 are located at both ends of the horizontal rod 122, and are located on the lower surface of the horizontal rod 122. Each vertical rod 123 has a driven wheel rotatably connected to its end away from the horizontal rod 122. The two ends of the reinforcing rod 121 are fixedly connected to the two vertical rods 123, respectively. A reinforcing part 1211 is provided on the upper surface of the reinforcing rod 121. The reinforcing part 1211 is integrally formed with the reinforcing rod 121 and is fixedly connected to the horizontal rod 122.

[0038] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an explosion-proof box 3 is installed between two crossbars 122. Two limiting plates 4 and at least one support plate 5 are connected between the two crossbars 122. Taking this embodiment as an example, there are two support plates 5, spaced apart. Each support plate 5 has a positioning groove 51 on its upper surface, which engages with the explosion-proof box 3. Each crossbar 122 is connected to two locking components (not shown in the attached diagram). The locking components are screws. Both ends of each support plate 5 are fixedly connected to the crossbar 122 via the locking components. The two crossbars 122 are connected by the two support plates 5, improving the overall stability of the moving frame 1. The two support plates 5 are located between the two limiting plates 4. When the explosion-proof box 3 is installed in the positioning groove 51, the outer surface of the explosion-proof box 3 is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove 51, and the opposing sides of the two limiting plates 4 are also in contact with the outer surface of the explosion-proof box 3.

[0039] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lower surface of the limiting plate 4 has a guide groove 41. The limiting plate 4 is in the shape of an inverted U-shape. Both support plates 12 are inserted into the guide groove 41. The limiting plate 4 is detachably connected to the support plates 12. Each support plate 12 is connected to four adjustment structures 6. The adjustment structures 6 are used to adjust the distance between the two limiting plates 4. The adjustment structure 6 includes a bolt 61 and a nut threaded onto the bolt 61. Each crossbar 122 has two oblong holes 1221. The extension direction of the oblong holes 1221 is the same as the adjustment direction of the limiting plate 4. The threaded end of the bolt 61 passes through the limiting plate 4 and the oblong holes 1221 and is located in the guide groove 41. The nut is also located in the guide groove 41. When the limiting plate 4 is connected to the crossbar 122 by the bolt 61 and the nut, the overall stability of the moving frame 1 is improved.

[0040] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, two binding straps 7 are fitted onto the limiting plate 4. The binding straps 7 are existing technology. The binding straps 7 can bind the explosion-proof box 3. Each limiting plate 4 has a limiting channel 42. One end of the binding strap 7 passes through the limiting channel 42 and binds the explosion-proof box 3. The inner wall of the limiting channel 42 is arc-shaped.

[0041] The implementation principle of the push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to the embodiments of this application is as follows:

[0042] The explosion-proof box 3 is placed on two support plates 5 and is located between two limiting plates 4. The outer surface of the explosion-proof box 3 is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove 51. The two sides of the two limiting plates 4 are in contact with the outer surface of the explosion-proof box 3. One end of the binding strap 7 passes through the limiting channel 42 in the two limiting plates 4 and is connected to the other end of the binding strap 7. The binding strap 7 is sleeved on the explosion-proof box 3, thereby fixing the explosion-proof box 3.

[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift, comprising a movable frame (1), wherein an explosion-proof box (3) is placed on the movable frame (1), a frame (2) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (1), a handrail (21) is provided on the top of the frame (2), a fork (22) is provided on the bottom of the frame (2), and a plurality of rollers (13) are rotatably connected to the movable frame (1), characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) is provided with two limiting plates (4) and at least one support plate (5). The support plate (5) is located between the two limiting plates (4). The support plate (5) is provided with a positioning groove (51) for cooperating with the explosion-proof box (3). The limiting plate (4) is fitted with a binding strap (7) for binding the explosion-proof box (3).

2. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) includes a connecting plate (11) and two support plates (12). Both support plates (12) are connected to the connecting plate (11). The frame (2) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (11). The connecting plate (11) and the support plates (12) are rotatably connected to the rollers (13). The support plate (5) and the limiting plate (4) are both connected to the support plates (12).

3. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plate (4) is detachably connected to the support plate (12), and the support plate (12) is connected to an adjustment structure (6), which is used to adjust the distance between the two limiting plates (4).

4. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting plate (4) is provided with a guide groove (41), which is used for the two support plates (12) to be inserted.

5. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (6) includes a bolt (61) and a nut threaded onto the bolt (61). The support plate (12) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (1221). The extension direction of the waist-shaped hole (1221) is the same as the adjustment direction of the limiting plate (4). The threaded end of the bolt (61) passes through the limiting plate (4) and the waist-shaped hole (1221) and is located in the guide groove (41).

6. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (12) is connected to a locking member, which is used to fix or loosen the support plate (5).

7. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two of the support plates (5) are spaced apart and connected to the support plate (12).

8. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (12) includes a reinforcing rod (121), a crossbar (122), and two vertical rods (123) disposed on the crossbar (122). The two vertical rods (123) are respectively disposed at both ends of the crossbar (122). Each vertical rod (123) is rotatably connected to the roller (13). The two ends of the reinforcing rod (121) are respectively connected to the two vertical rods (123). The reinforcing rod (121) is provided with a reinforcing part (1211), and the reinforcing part (1211) is connected to the crossbar (122).

9. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the limiting plates (4) is provided with a limiting channel (42) for the binding strap (7) to pass through.

10. The push-pull explosion-proof electric forklift according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting channel (42) is arc-shaped.

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