Sample storage tool box

By designing a sample storage toolbox with a sliding transfer plate and a pushing mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and fragility during the transfer of cultural relics were solved, and the stable transfer and safe storage of cultural relics were achieved.

CN224198208UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05HANGZHOU INST OF CULTURAL RELICS & ARCHEOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU INST OF CULTURAL RELICS & ARCHEOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for transferring cultural relics from soil to transport containers present risks of low transfer efficiency and fragility, especially inadequate protection for fragile relics.

Method used

A sample storage toolbox was designed, which includes a sliding transfer plate and a pushing mechanism. The transfer plate can be tilted or horizontally switched. Combined with the locking components of the sealing plate, it ensures the stability and safety of cultural relics during the transfer process.

Benefits of technology

The combination of the sliding transfer plate and the jacking mechanism reduces the risk of breakage of cultural relics during the transfer process, and the sealing plate is used to seal the relics after the transfer is completed, thus improving the efficiency and safety of the transfer.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sample storage tool box which comprises a box body and a transfer window, and the transfer window is arranged on the side wall of the box body; the blocking plate is switched between a first state and a second state so as to transfer opening or closing of the window; the transfer plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, the transfer plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body through a rotating shaft, and the transfer plate extends out of the transfer window to shovel and push objects to be transferred; the pushing mechanism is rotationally arranged in the inner cavity of the box body and abuts against the bottom wall of the transferring plate so that the transferring plate can be switched between the horizontal state and the inclined state, when the transferring plate inclines, the transferring plate and the horizontal plane form a first inclined angle inclining downwards, and the transferring plate is inserted into the position below the to-be-transferred object through the pushing mechanism; therefore, the to-be-transferred object is supported, synchronous transferring of the to-be-transferred object and the soil is achieved, and the risk that the to-be-transferred object is broken is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cultural relic transfer, and in particular to a sample storage toolbox. Background Technology

[0002] Cultural relics are artifacts and remains left behind by humankind in social activities that possess historical, artistic, and scientific value. They are precious historical and cultural heritages of humankind, consisting of cultural relics left in society or buried underground.

[0003] When cultural relics buried underground are unearthed, they need to be taken away for restoration or preservation. This process requires professionals to use handheld devices, tweezers, or transfer tools to move the relics from the soil into transport containers. Fragile relics are at risk of breaking during transfer, requiring staff with ample experience. Alternatively, the relics can be moved as a whole, along with the surrounding soil. Simultaneously, it's crucial to minimize the risk of the relics coming into contact with other objects to enhance the safety of the transfer.

[0004] The requirements for transferring existing cultural relics from soil to transfer boxes are high, and the transfer efficiency is low. Therefore, how to design a sample storage toolbox to improve the transfer efficiency of cultural relics has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a sample storage toolkit to at least solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] A sample storage toolbox is provided, including a box body and a transfer window, the transfer window being disposed on the side wall of the box body;

[0007] The blocking plate switches between a first state and a second state to redirect the opening or closing of the window;

[0008] The transfer plate is set in the inner cavity of the box. The transfer plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box through a rotating shaft. The transfer plate extends out of the transfer window to push the object to be transferred.

[0009] The jacking mechanism is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the housing and abuts against the bottom wall of the transfer plate to switch the transfer plate between a horizontal and an inclined state. When the transfer plate is inclined, the transfer plate forms a downward angle with the horizontal plane.

[0010] In one embodiment, a sliding groove communicating with the inner cavity of the box is provided on one side wall of the box. The angle formed by the sliding groove and the horizontal plane is the same as the angle of the first angle. The rotating shaft extends out of the box through the sliding groove.

[0011] In one embodiment, a pusher block is included, which is fixedly mounted on the end of a rotating shaft extending out of the housing.

[0012] In one embodiment, the transfer plate is provided with a cutting blade on the side near the transfer window.

[0013] In one embodiment, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing shaft and a pushing cam. The pushing shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box on both sides of the transfer window. The pushing cam is fixedly installed on the pushing shaft, and the bottom wall of the transfer plate abuts against the side wall of the pushing cam.

[0014] In one embodiment, the bottom wall of the transfer plate is provided with a mounting groove, and a thrust pad is installed in the mounting groove. When the transfer plate is in a horizontal state, the distal end of the push cam abuts against the thrust pad, which is an elastic pad.

[0015] In one embodiment, a first groove is provided on the box body along the longitudinal direction of the box body. A first limiting post is provided on the sealing plate. The first limiting post is inserted into the first groove and is slidably connected to the first groove along the longitudinal direction of the box body.

[0016] In one embodiment, a second groove is included, which is disposed on the top of the box and is horizontally arranged. The second groove is connected to the first groove and forms an overlapping area. In the first state of the sealing plate, the transfer window is closed and the first limiting post is located at the bottom of the first groove. In the second state of the sealing plate, the transfer window is open and the first limiting post is located in the overlapping area.

[0017] In one embodiment, a locking component is also included, which extends beyond the sealing plate into the overlapping area or the second groove to lock the sealing plate to the housing.

[0018] In one embodiment, the locking assembly includes a locking groove, a locking pin, and a compression spring. The locking groove is disposed in the sealing plate, the locking pin is disposed in the locking groove and extends through the side wall of the sealing plate, one end of the compression spring abuts against the sealing plate, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the inner wall of the locking groove.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the sample storage toolbox of this application has the following advantages:

[0020] This application provides a sliding transfer plate within the inner cavity of the container. When the transfer plate slides outward from the inner cavity, the pushing mechanism abuts against the bottom wall of the transfer plate, causing the transfer plate to tilt. Since the transfer plate is tilted downward, the pushing mechanism can be used to insert the transfer plate under the object to be transferred, thereby supporting the object and enabling the object to be transferred to be transferred synchronously with the soil, reducing the risk of the object to be transferred breaking.

[0021] Once the object to be transferred moves into the inner cavity of the container along with the transfer plate, the pushing mechanism pushes the transfer plate to a horizontal position, reducing the risk of the object slipping off the transfer plate during the transfer process. At this time, the sealing plate blocks the transfer window of the container, sealing the object to be transferred, reducing the risk of the object being touched during the transfer process, and improving the efficiency of the transfer of cultural relics.

[0022] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of this application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this application. Other features of this application will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of this application will become readily apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this application are illustrated in the drawings by way of example and not limitation, in which:

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

[0025] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the closed state of the transfer window in this application.

[0026] Figure 2 This diagram illustrates the open state of the transfer window in this application.

[0027] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the application's transfer window in the closed state is shown;

[0028] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the application's transfer window in the open state is shown;

[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application is shown;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the transfer board of this application is shown;

[0031] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the locking component of this application is shown.

[0032] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0033] 1. Box body; 10. Transfer window; 11. Sliding groove; 12. First groove; 13. Second groove; 14. Overlapping area;

[0034] 2. Sealing plate; 21. First limiting post; 22. Limiting edge;

[0035] 3. Transfer plate; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Push block; 33. Cutting blade; 34. Mounting groove; 35. Thrust pad;

[0036] 4. Pushing mechanism; 41. Pushing shaft; 42. Pushing cam;

[0037] 5. First included angle;

[0038] 6. Locking assembly; 61. Locking groove; 62. Locking pin; 63. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a box body 1, wherein a transfer window 10 is provided on one side wall of the box body 1, and a transfer plate 3 is provided. Specifically, the transfer plate 3 is disposed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the side wall of the transfer plate 3 is slidably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1 so that one end of the transfer plate 3 can extend through the transfer window 10 to the outside of the box body 1 for scooping and pushing the object to be transferred, thereby supporting the object to be transferred by the transfer plate 3 and transferring the object to be transferred into the inner cavity of the box body 1.

[0041] In order to install the transfer plate 3, a rotating shaft 31 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the transfer plate 3, and the rotating shaft 31 is slidably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box 1.

[0042] When the object to be transferred is to be transferred, the box 1 needs to be placed next to the object to be transferred so that the transfer plate 3 can push the object to be transferred. If the transfer plate 3 pushes out of the transfer window 10 in the horizontal direction, the transfer plate 3 is likely to come into contact with the object to be transferred, which may cause the object to be transferred to break.

[0043] To address this issue, in this embodiment, as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 11 that communicates with the inner cavity of the box 1. The sliding groove 11 forms a downward angle with the horizontal plane. The rotating shaft 31 is inserted into the sliding groove 11 so that the transfer plate 3 slides along the direction of the sliding groove 11, so that the transfer plate 3 is inserted under the object to be transferred. The transfer plate 3 supports the object to be transferred together with the soil.

[0044] In order to achieve the shoveling and pushing of the object to be transferred, such as Figure 3As shown, the transfer plate 3 is also provided with a cutting blade 33, which facilitates the cutting of the soil below the object to be transferred.

[0045] In this embodiment, the sample storage toolbox is used for transferring fragile cultural relics that are difficult to move, primarily for transferring bamboo slips.

[0046] When the object to be transferred is transferred into the inner cavity of the housing 1 via the transfer plate 3, the inclination angle between the transfer plate 3 and the sliding groove 11 is the same. This can easily cause the object to slip off the transfer plate 3. To solve this problem, in this embodiment, as follows... Figure 3 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a pushing mechanism 4, which is installed in the inner cavity of the box 1 and located at the bottom of the transfer plate 3. The pushing mechanism 4 abuts against the bottom wall of the transfer plate 3 to switch the transfer plate 3 between an inclined state and a horizontal state, thereby ensuring that the transfer plate 3 supporting the object to be transferred remains horizontal in the inner cavity of the box 1 and solving the risk of the object to be transferred slipping.

[0047] Specifically, the side wall of the transfer plate 3 is provided with only one set of rotating shafts 31. When the transfer plate 3 is completely located in the inner cavity of the box 1, the rotating shafts 31 abut against the end wall of the sliding groove 11 so that the transfer plate 3 can rotate around the rotating shafts 31, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the transfer plate 3.

[0048] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the push mechanism 4 includes a push shaft 41 and a push cam 42. The push shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The axial direction of the push shaft 41 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the through transfer window 10. The push cam 42 is fixedly installed on the push shaft 41.

[0049] It is worth noting that the points on the push cam 42 include the proximal end point and the distal end point. The proximal end point and the distal end point are relative terms. The distal end point refers to the point that is furthest from the axis of the push cam 42, while the proximal end point is a point on the base circle of the push cam 42, which is located at the outer edge of the push cam 42.

[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, when the near end of the push cam 42 abuts against the bottom wall of the transfer plate 3, the transfer plate 3 forms a first angle 5 with the horizontal plane. At this time, the angle of the first angle 5 is consistent with the inclination angle of the sliding groove 11. The transfer plate 3 is attached to the push cam 42, which can improve the stability of the transfer plate 3 moving along the sliding groove 11.

[0051] When the transfer plate 3 carries the object to be transferred into the inner cavity of the box 1, the push shaft 41 is rotated to make the push cam 42 rotate at an angle, and the far end of the push cam 42 abuts against the bottom wall of the transfer plate 3. During this process, the transfer plate 3 rotates around the shaft 31 to make the transfer plate 3 horizontal, thereby reducing the risk of the object to be transferred falling off the transfer plate 3.

[0052] When the transfer plate 3 is in a horizontal state, in order to prevent the push shaft 41 from continuing to rotate, thereby causing the distal end of the push cam 42 to move and disrupt the horizontal state of the transfer plate 3, in this embodiment, as follows: Figure 6 As shown, a mounting groove 34 is formed on the bottom wall of the transfer plate 3, and an elastic thrust pad 35 is installed in the mounting groove 34. It is worth noting that the thrust pad 35 is located directly above the push cam 42. When the transfer plate 3 is in a horizontal state, the distal end of the push cam 42 abuts against the thrust pad 35. Figure 3 At this point, the thrust pad 35 is squeezed and deformed, reducing the risk of the push cam 42 continuing to rotate.

[0053] To facilitate sliding the transfer plate 3 along the direction of the sliding groove 11, in this embodiment, as follows: Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a pusher block 32, which is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft 31 extending out of one end of the housing 1. By moving the pusher block 32, the position of the transfer plate 3 can be changed.

[0054] After the object to be transferred is transferred into the inner cavity of the box 1, in order to solve the risk that external objects may touch the object to be transferred through the transfer window 10 during the transfer process, a sealing plate 2 is also included to block the transfer window 10. When the object to be transferred needs to be transferred into the inner cavity of the box 1, the sealing plate 2 opens the transfer window 10. When the object to be transferred is transferred, the transfer window 10 needs to be closed.

[0055] Specifically, under normal circumstances, the sealing plate 2 is installed on the side wall of the transfer window 10 via a hinge. The sealing plate 2 will rotate around the axis of the hinge in the height direction of the box 1. At this time, the sealing plate 2 will be located on the front side of the transfer window 10. There is a risk that the sealing plate 2 will touch the object to be transferred during the opening process. Therefore, a unique design is required for the installation method of the sealing plate 2.

[0056] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, it includes a first groove 12, which is disposed on the housing 1 and positioned on one side of the transfer window 10 along the height direction of the housing 1. Specifically, there are two sets of first grooves 12, which are respectively located on both sides of the transfer window 10. The side wall of the sealing plate 2 is fixedly provided with a first limiting post 21, which is inserted into the first groove 12. The side wall of the first limiting post 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove 12 so that the sealing plate 2 can be lifted upwards towards the housing 1, thereby opening the transfer window 10.

[0057] It is worth noting that the first state is when the blocking plate 2 closes the transfer window 10, and the second state is when the blocking plate 2 opens the transfer window 10.

[0058] Once the transfer window 10 is opened, the object to be transferred can be transferred. To prevent the sealing plate 2 from falling from the second state to the first state, a second groove 13 is also included. The second groove 13 is horizontally set and is connected to the first groove 12. The connection between the second groove 13 and the first groove 12 is defined as the overlap area 14. Specifically, the first limiting post 21 is installed at the bottom side of the sealing plate 2. When the first limiting post 21 of the sealing plate 2 moves from the first groove 12 to the overlap area 14, the sealing plate 2 can be rotated 90 degrees around the first limiting post 21, so that the sealing plate 2 is placed in a horizontal state. At this time, the sealing plate 2 can be placed horizontally on the top of the box 1 to prevent the sealing plate 2 from falling downwards during the transfer of the object to be transferred.

[0059] In order to lock the sealing plate 2 to the housing 1, in this embodiment, as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a locking assembly 6, which is installed on the sealing plate 2 and located on the side away from the first limiting post 21. When the sealing plate 2 is in the first state, the first limiting post 21 is located at the bottom of the first groove 12, and the locking assembly 6 is inserted into the overlapping area 14, thereby completing the locking of the sealing plate 2 and the box 1 in the first state. When the sealing plate 2 is in the second state, the first limiting post 21 is inserted into the overlapping area 14, and the locking assembly 6 is inserted into the second groove 13, thereby maintaining the sealing plate 2 in a horizontal state and completing the locking of the sealing plate 2 and the box 1.

[0060] Specifically, in this embodiment, such as Figure 7 As shown, the locking assembly 6 includes a locking groove 61, a locking pin 62, and a compression spring 63. The locking assembly 6 is provided with two sets and is respectively inserted into the first groove 12 or the second groove 13 on both sides of the sealing plate 2. The locking groove 61 is provided on the sealing plate 2. The locking pin 62 is provided on the locking groove 61, extending out of the sealing plate 2 and inserted into the first groove 12 or the second groove 13. One end of the compression spring 63 abuts against the locking pin 62, and the other end of the compression spring 63 abuts against the inner wall of the locking groove 61.

[0061] With the above settings, when the locking pin 62 is pressed and the compression spring 63 is compressed, the locking end of the locking pin 62 is retracted into the locking groove 61, releasing the locking between the sealing plate 2 and the housing 1, thereby enabling the sealing plate 2 to move.

[0062] It is worth noting that, since the transfer plate 3 can rotate around the rotating shaft 31, when the transfer plate 3 is pushed to a horizontal position by the push cam 42, there is a risk of the transfer plate 3 jumping due to vibration during the transfer process. To solve this problem, in this embodiment, as follows... Figure 3 As shown, a horizontally oriented limiting edge 22 is fixedly provided on one side wall of the sealing plate 2 near the inner cavity of the box body 1. When the transfer plate 3 is in a horizontal state, the cutting edge 33 of the transfer plate 3 abuts against the bottom wall of the limiting edge 22, thereby restricting the transfer plate 3 from continuing to rotate around the rotating shaft 31 and improving the stability of the transfer plate 3 in a horizontal state.

[0063] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to rearrange, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired result of the technical solution disclosed in this application can be achieved, and this is not limited herein.

[0064] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0065] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sample storage toolbox, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that, Transfer window (10) is set on the side wall of the housing (1); The blocking plate (2) switches between a first state and a second state to transfer the opening or closing of the window (10); Transfer plate (3) is set in the inner cavity of the box (1). The transfer plate (3) is slidably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box (1) through the rotating shaft (31). The transfer plate (3) extends out of the transfer window (10) to push the object to be transferred. The pushing mechanism (4) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box (1) and abuts against the bottom wall of the transfer plate (3) to switch the transfer plate (3) between the horizontal state and the inclined state. When the transfer plate (3) is inclined, the transfer plate (3) forms a first downward angle (5) with the horizontal plane.

2. The sample storage toolbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding groove (11) communicating with the inner cavity of the box (1) is provided on one side wall of the box (1). The angle formed by the sliding groove (11) and the horizontal plane is consistent with the angle of the first angle (5). The rotating shaft (31) extends out of the box (1) through the sliding groove (11).

3. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Includes a push block (32), which is fixedly installed at the end of the shaft (31) extending out of the housing (1).

4. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transfer plate (3) has a cutting blade (33) on the side near the transfer window (10).

5. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 3, characterized in that, The push mechanism (4) includes a push shaft (41) and a push cam (42). The push shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1) on both sides of the transfer window (10). The push cam (42) is fixedly installed on the push shaft (41). The bottom wall of the transfer plate (3) abuts against the side wall of the push cam (42).

6. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the transfer plate (3) is provided with a mounting groove (34), and a thrust pad (35) is installed in the mounting groove (34). When the transfer plate (3) is in a horizontal state, the far end of the push cam (42) abuts against the thrust pad (35), and the thrust pad (35) is an elastic pad.

7. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes a first groove (12), which is arranged on the box body (1) along the longitudinal direction. A first limiting post (21) is provided on the sealing plate (2), which is inserted into the first groove (12) and slidably connected to the first groove (12) along the longitudinal direction of the box body (1).

8. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 7, characterized in that, Includes a second groove (13), which is set at the top of the box (1) and is horizontal. The second groove (13) is connected to the first groove (12) and forms an overlapping area (14). In the first state of the sealing plate (2), the transfer window (10) is closed and the first limiting post (21) is located at the bottom of the first groove (12). In the second state of the sealing plate (2), the transfer window (10) is open and the first limiting post (21) is located in the overlapping area (14).

9. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a locking assembly (6) that extends out of the sealing plate (2) into the overlapping area (14) or the second groove (13) to lock the sealing plate (2) and the housing (1).

10. A sample storage toolbox according to claim 9, characterized in that, The locking assembly (6) includes a locking groove (61), a locking pin (62), and a compression spring (63). The locking groove (61) is located in the sealing plate (2), the locking pin (62) is located in the locking groove (61) and extends through the side wall of the sealing plate (2), one end of the compression spring (63) abuts against the sealing plate (2), and the other end of the compression spring (63) abuts against the inner wall of the locking groove (61).