Distributed intelligent sump oil collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a distributed intelligent sump oil collecting device which is characterized in that a water surface oil storage tank is arranged in a light water boat, a plurality of mounting seats are arranged on the light water boat, each mounting seat is provided with a sump oil collector, and the sump oil collectors are in transmission connection with steel belt guide wheels through magnetic steel belts. The sump oil collector is communicated with the water surface oil storage tank through a sump oil conveying pipe, collects sump oil through a magnetic attraction steel belt and conveys the sump oil into the water surface oil storage tank, the water surface oil storage tank is communicated with a first oil outlet pipe, a sump oil conveying pump is arranged on the first oil outlet pipe, and the first oil outlet pipe is detachably communicated with a second oil outlet pipe through a magnetic attraction device. The outlet end of the second oil outlet pipe communicates with a ground oil storage tank arranged on the ground of the water collecting well, and the water surface oil storage tank conveys collected dirty oil into the ground oil storage tank through a dirty oil conveying pump. According to the utility model, the sump oil can be automatically monitored, accurately collected and efficiently treated, the recovery efficiency and quality are improved, and the operation cost and manual intervention are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing emphasis on ecological and environmental protection, oil pollution generated during hydropower station maintenance has been subject to stricter regulations. If oil pollution is discharged directly without treatment, it will severely pollute the water quality, soil, and ecological environment of the affected watershed, threatening the survival of aquatic life and the surrounding ecological balance. Therefore, effective oil pollution recovery devices are needed to reduce pollution.

[0003] Traditional methods for oily waste recovery, such as manual dredging or simple mechanical collection devices, suffer from low efficiency, high labor intensity, and incomplete recovery. For decentralized oily waste collection scenarios like hydropower station sump wells, traditional methods are insufficient for comprehensive and efficient collection and cannot meet the needs of intelligent hydropower station construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device, which can realize automatic monitoring, precise collection and efficient treatment of oily waste, improve recycling efficiency and quality, and reduce operating costs and manual intervention.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device is characterized by: a surface oil storage tank installed inside a lightweight water-going boat; several mounting seats are installed on the lightweight water-going boat, and an oily waste collector is installed on each mounting seat; the oily waste collector is connected to a steel belt guide wheel via a magnetic steel belt; anti-detachment devices are installed at both ends of the steel belt guide wheel to prevent the magnetic steel belt from detaching from the steel belt guide wheel; the oily waste collector is connected to the surface oil storage tank via an oily waste transmission pipe; the oily waste collector collects oily waste through the magnetic steel belt and transmits it to the surface oil storage tank; and an oil level alarm is installed in the surface oil storage tank for monitoring the oil level.

[0007] The surface oil storage tank is connected to the first oil outlet pipe, and a sludge transfer pump is installed on the first oil outlet pipe. The first oil outlet pipe is detachably connected to the second oil outlet pipe through a magnetic attraction device. The outlet end of the second oil outlet pipe is connected to the ground oil storage tank installed on the ground of the water collection well. The surface oil storage tank transfers the collected sludge oil to the ground oil storage tank through the sludge transfer pump.

[0008] The decentralized intelligent waste oil collection device, wherein: the waste oil collector is fixedly connected to the bracket via a connecting plate, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a support column, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the mounting base via the support column.

[0009] The decentralized intelligent waste oil collection device, wherein: the waste oil collector is equipped with a tripod base plate and a tripod upright plate;

[0010] The tripod base plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the tripod base plate is fixedly connected to the lower bearing seat support plate, the lower bearing seat support plate is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat support plate, a bearing seat is provided on the upper bearing seat support plate, and a deep groove ball bearing is provided inside the bearing seat.

[0011] A motor is mounted on the tripod upright plate. The motor is connected to the deep groove ball bearing via a motor shaft. A magnetic steel belt drive wheel is fitted on the motor shaft. The magnetic steel belt drive wheel is connected to the steel belt guide wheel via the magnetic steel belt. An oil scraper is mounted on the tripod upright plate. An oil scraper plate is mounted on the oil scraper. A straightening plate is mounted on the tripod upright plate. The magnetic steel belt passes through the oil scraper plate and the straightening plate to form a closed loop. The oil scraper plate hangs down the oil that is suspended on the magnetic steel belt. The straightening plate is used to limit the direction of rotation of the magnetic steel belt.

[0012] The tripod upright plate is provided with an oil guide hole and is connected to the oil scraper. The tripod upright plate is provided with an oil receiving box and an oil drain hole. The oil drain hole is connected to the sludge oil transmission pipe so that the collected sludge oil can be transmitted to the water surface oil storage tank.

[0013] The decentralized intelligent oil collection device includes a groove in the bearing housing for inserting a retaining ring, which is used to prevent displacement of the deep groove ball bearing.

[0014] The decentralized intelligent oil collection device includes: an independent space partitioned inside the surface oil storage tank; an oil transfer pump is installed in the space; and a filter screen is installed on the oil inlet end of the first oil outlet pipe to filter foreign objects in the oil.

[0015] The decentralized intelligent oil collection device includes a magnetic attraction device comprising a first magnetic wheel, a second magnetic wheel, a receiver, and a transmitter. The first magnetic wheel is located at the outlet end of the first oil outlet pipe, and the transmitter is also located at the outlet end of the first oil outlet pipe. The second magnetic wheel is located at the inlet end of the second oil outlet pipe, and the receiver is also located at the inlet end of the second oil outlet pipe. The receiver, the transmitter, and the oil level alarm are respectively connected to a control box. The control box receives the alarm signal from the oil level alarm and transmits a command to the transmitter. The transmitter identifies the position of the receiver by transmitting a signal. The first magnetic wheel and the second magnetic wheel are magnetically attached, enabling the first oil outlet pipe and the second oil outlet pipe to be connected. The first magnetic wheel and the second magnetic wheel are electromagnets. The control box controls the magnetic force of the first magnetic wheel and the second magnetic wheel by turning the power on and off.

[0016] The decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device includes a correction guide rail extending downward from the ground of the water collection well, which is fixedly connected to the second oil outlet pipe via a fixing platform and a locking buckle.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are: it can realize automatic monitoring, accurate collection and efficient treatment of waste oil, improve recycling efficiency and quality, and reduce operating costs and manual intervention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a decentralized intelligent waste oil collection device.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of a decentralized intelligent waste oil collection device.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the magnetic suction device in a decentralized intelligent waste oil collection system.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the magnetic attraction device.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the magnetic attraction device from another perspective.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a lightweight watercraft.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a surface oil storage tank.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of an oil and grease collector.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the bearing housing.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the motor shaft.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a diagram of the support structure.

[0029] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the tripod base and the tripod uprights.

[0030] Figure 13 This is another structural view of the tripod base and tripod uprights.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1-Water collection well surface; 2-Surface oil storage tank; 3-Correction guide rail; 4-First oil outlet pipe; 5-Second oil outlet pipe; 6-Lightweight water-going boat; 7-Support; 8-Sludge oil collection device; 9-Magnetic steel belt; 10-Steel belt guide wheel; 11-Sludge oil transfer pipe; 12-Surface oil storage tank; 13-Sludge oil transfer pump; 14-Oil inlet; 15-Filter screen; 16-Oil level alarm; 17-Fixing platform; 18-Lock; 19-Second magnetic wheel; 20-Receiver; 21-Transmitter ; 22-First magnetic wheel; 23-Upper bearing seat support plate; 24-Lower bearing seat support plate; 25-Motor; 26-Motor shaft; 27-Bearing seat; 28-Deep groove ball bearing; 29-Bore retaining ring; 30-Groove; 31-Outer cover connecting plate; 32-Support column; 33-Mounting base; 34-Tripod base plate; 35-Tripod upright plate; 36-Oil scraper; 37-Oil scraper; 38-Straightening plate; 39-Oil guide hole; 40-Oil receiving box; 41-Oil drain hole; 42-Magnetic steel belt drive wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0032] like Figures 1 to 13 The diagram illustrates a decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device. A surface oil storage tank 12 is installed inside a lightweight water-going boat 6. Several mounting bases 33 are installed on the lightweight water-going boat 6, and each mounting base 33 is equipped with an oily waste collector 8. The oily waste collector 8 is connected to a steel belt guide wheel 10 via a magnetic steel belt 9. Anti-detachment devices are installed at both ends of the steel belt guide wheel 10 to prevent the magnetic steel belt 9 from detaching from the guide wheel 10. The oily waste collector 8 is connected to the surface oil storage tank 12 via an oily waste transmission pipe 11. The oily waste collector 8 collects oily waste through the magnetic steel belt 9 and transmits it to the surface oil storage tank 12. An oil level alarm 16 is installed inside the surface oil storage tank 12 to monitor the oil level.

[0033] The surface oil storage tank 12 is connected to the first oil outlet pipe 4. A sludge transfer pump 13 is installed on the first oil outlet pipe 4. An independent space is partitioned inside the surface oil storage tank 12, and the sludge transfer pump 13 is installed in the space. A filter screen 15 is installed on the oil inlet end 14 of the first oil outlet pipe 4 to filter foreign objects in the sludge. The first oil outlet pipe 4 is detachably connected to the second oil outlet pipe 5 through a magnetic attraction device. The outlet end of the second oil outlet pipe 5 is connected to the ground oil storage tank 2 installed on the surface of the water collection well 1. A correction guide rail 3 extends downward from the surface of the water collection well 1. The correction guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the second oil outlet pipe 5 through a fixing platform 17 and a locking buckle 18. The surface oil storage tank 12 transfers the collected sludge to the ground oil storage tank 2 through the sludge transfer pump 13.

[0034] The oily waste collector 8 is fixedly connected to the bracket 7 via the connecting plate 31. The bottom of the bracket 7 is provided with a support column 32, and the bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 33 via the support column 32.

[0035] The oily waste collector 8 is equipped with a tripod base plate 34 and a tripod upright plate 35.

[0036] The tripod base plate 34 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 31. The tripod base plate 34 is fixedly connected to the lower bearing seat support plate 24. The lower bearing seat support plate 24 is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat support plate 23. A bearing seat 27 is provided on the upper bearing seat support plate 23. A deep groove ball bearing 28 is provided in the bearing seat 27. A groove 30 is provided in the bearing seat 27 for a retaining ring 29 to be inserted. The retaining ring 29 is used to prevent the deep groove ball bearing 28 from shifting.

[0037] A motor 25 is mounted on the tripod upright plate 35. The motor 25 is connected to the deep groove ball bearing 28 via a motor shaft 26. A magnetic steel belt drive wheel 42 is fitted on the motor shaft 26. The magnetic steel belt drive wheel 42 is connected to the steel belt guide wheel 10 via the magnetic steel belt 9. An oil scraper 36 is mounted on the tripod upright plate 35. An oil scraper 37 is mounted on the oil scraper 36. A straightening plate 38 is mounted on the tripod upright plate 35. The magnetic steel belt 9 passes through the oil scraper 37 and the straightening plate 38 to form a closed loop. The oil scraper 37 hangs down the oil that is suspended on the magnetic steel belt 9. The straightening plate 38 is used to limit the direction of rotation of the magnetic steel belt 9.

[0038] The tripod upright plate 35 is provided with an oil guide hole 39, which is connected to the oil scraper 36. The tripod upright plate 35 is provided with an oil receiving box 40, and the oil receiving box 40 is provided with an oil drain hole 41. The oil drain hole 41 is connected to the sludge oil transmission pipe 11, so that the collected sludge oil can be transmitted to the water surface oil storage tank 12.

[0039] The magnetic attraction device includes a first magnetic wheel 22, a second magnetic wheel 19, a receiver 20, and a transmitter 21. The first magnetic wheel 22 is located at the outlet end of the first oil outlet pipe 4, and the transmitter 21 is also located at the outlet end of the first oil outlet pipe 4. The second magnetic wheel 19 is located at the inlet end of the second oil outlet pipe 5, and the receiver 20 is also located at the inlet end of the second oil outlet pipe 5. The receiver 20, the transmitter 21, and the oil level alarm 16 are respectively connected to the control box via signal. The control box receives the alarm signal from the oil level alarm 16 and transmits a command to the transmitter 21. The transmitter 21 identifies the position of the receiver 20 by transmitting a signal. The first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19 are magnetically attached, enabling the first oil outlet pipe 4 and the second oil outlet pipe 5 to be connected. The first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19 are electromagnets. The control box controls the magnetic force of the first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19 by turning the power on and off.

[0040] In this embodiment, the motor 25 is started, and the motor 25 drives the magnetic steel belt drive wheel 42 to rotate through the motor shaft 26. The magnetic steel belt drive wheel 42 itself is magnetic and can attract the magnetic steel belt 9 by magnetic force. It can also drive the magnetic steel belt 9 to rotate. The magnetic steel belt 9 continuously selects and brings the sludge oil on the water surface in the collection well to the oil scraper 36. The oil scraper 37 hangs the sludge oil on the magnetic steel belt 9 and flows into the oil collection box 40 through the oil guide hole 39. The sludge oil collected in the oil collection box 40 flows into the sludge oil transmission pipe 11 through the oil drain hole 41 and finally flows into the water surface oil storage tank 12.

[0041] An oil level alarm 16 is installed inside the surface oil storage tank 12. When the amount of sludge collected in the surface oil storage tank 12 exceeds a set maximum threshold, the oil level alarm 16 sends an alarm signal to the control box. After receiving the alarm signal, the control box transmits a command to the transmitter 21. The transmitter 21 identifies the position of the receiver 20 by transmitting the signal. The control box connects the power supply to the first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19 respectively, so that the first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19 generate electromagnetic forces respectively. Through the electromagnetic force, the first oil outlet pipe 4 and the second oil outlet pipe 5 are connected, and the sludge transfer pump 13 is started to transfer the sludge collected in the surface oil storage tank 12 to the ground oil storage tank 2 through the first oil outlet pipe 4 and the second oil outlet pipe 5.

[0042] After the sludge collected in the surface oil storage tank 12 is transferred to the ground oil storage tank 2 for a certain period of time, and the sludge collected in the surface oil storage tank 12 is lower than the set minimum threshold, the oil level alarm 16 sends an alarm signal to the control box, first shutting down the sludge transfer pump 13 to stop the transfer of sludge, the control box sends a command to the transmitter 21, the transmitter 21 stops working, and the control box shuts off the power to the first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19 respectively. At this time, the electromagnetic properties of the first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19 disappear, and they separate, achieving the purpose of separating the first oil outlet pipe 4 and the second oil outlet pipe 5. The lightweight water-going boat 6 continues to collect sludge through the magnetic steel belt 9, and the running trajectory of the lightweight water-going boat 6 moves within the effective magnetic attraction range of the first magnetic wheel 22 and the second magnetic wheel 19.

[0043] The above embodiments are merely illustrative examples of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make simple changes or substitutions based on the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, but these changes will still fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device, characterized in that: A water surface oil storage tank (12) is installed inside a lightweight water-going boat (6). Several mounting seats (33) are installed on the lightweight water-going boat (6). Each mounting seat (33) is equipped with an oil sludge collector (8). The oil sludge collector (8) is connected to a steel belt guide wheel (10) via a magnetic steel belt (9). Anti-detachment devices are installed at both ends of the steel belt guide wheel (10) to prevent the magnetic steel belt (9) from detaching from the steel belt guide wheel (10). The oil sludge collector (8) is connected to the water surface oil storage tank (12) via an oil sludge transmission pipe (11). The oil sludge collector (8) collects oil sludge via the magnetic steel belt (9) and transmits it to the water surface oil storage tank (12). An oil level alarm (16) is installed inside the water surface oil storage tank (12) to monitor the oil level. The surface oil storage tank (12) is connected to the first oil outlet pipe (4). The first oil outlet pipe (4) is equipped with a sludge transfer pump (13). The first oil outlet pipe (4) is detachably connected to the second oil outlet pipe (5) through a magnetic attraction device. The outlet end of the second oil outlet pipe (5) is connected to the ground oil storage tank (2) set on the ground surface (1) of the water collection well. The surface oil storage tank (12) transfers the collected sludge oil to the ground oil storage tank (2) through the sludge transfer pump (13).

2. The decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The oily waste collector (8) is fixedly connected to the bracket (7) via a connecting plate (31). A support column (32) is provided at the bottom of the bracket (7), and the bracket (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (33) via the support column (32).

3. The decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The oily waste collector (8) is equipped with a tripod base plate (34) and a tripod upright plate (35). The tripod base plate (34) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (31), the tripod base plate (34) is fixedly connected to the lower bearing seat support plate (24), the lower bearing seat support plate (24) is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat support plate (23), a bearing seat (27) is provided on the upper bearing seat support plate (23), and a deep groove ball bearing (28) is provided inside the bearing seat (27). A motor (25) is installed on the tripod upright plate (35). The motor (25) is connected to the deep groove ball bearing (28) via a motor shaft (26). A magnetic steel belt drive wheel (42) is sleeved on the motor shaft (26). The magnetic steel belt drive wheel (42) is connected to the steel belt guide wheel (10) via the magnetic steel belt (9). An oil scraper (36) is installed on the tripod upright plate (35). An oil scraper (37) is installed on the oil scraper (36). A straightening plate (38) is installed on the tripod upright plate (35). The magnetic steel belt (9) passes through the oil scraper (37) and the straightening plate (38) to form a closed loop. The oil scraper (37) hangs down the oil that is suspended on the magnetic steel belt (9). The straightening plate (38) is used to limit the direction of rotation of the magnetic steel belt (9). The tripod stand (35) is provided with an oil guide hole (39) and is connected to the oil scraper (36). The tripod stand (35) is provided with an oil receiving box (40). The oil receiving box (40) is provided with an oil drain hole (41). The oil drain hole (41) is connected to the sludge oil transmission pipe (11) so that the collected sludge oil can be transmitted to the surface oil storage tank (12).

4. The decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing housing (27) is provided with a groove (30) for inserting a retaining ring (29) for the hole, and the retaining ring (29) is used to prevent the deep groove ball bearing (28) from shifting.

5. The decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An independent space is partitioned inside the oil storage tank (12) on the water surface, and the sludge transfer pump (13) is installed in the space. A filter screen (15) is installed on the oil inlet end (14) of the first oil outlet pipe (4) to filter foreign objects in the sludge.

6. The decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction device includes a first magnetic wheel (22), a second magnetic wheel (19), a receiver (20), and a transmitter (21). The first magnetic wheel (22) is located at the outlet end of the first oil outlet pipe (4), and the transmitter (21) is also located at the outlet end of the first oil outlet pipe (4). The second magnetic wheel (19) is located at the inlet end of the second oil outlet pipe (5), and the receiver (20) is also located at the inlet end of the second oil outlet pipe (5). The receiver (20), the transmitter (21), and the oil level alarm (16) are respectively connected to the control box via signal connection. The control box receives the alarm signal from the oil level alarm (16), and transmits the command to the transmitter (21). The transmitter (21) identifies the position of the receiver (20) by transmitting the signal. The first magnetic wheel (22) and the second magnetic wheel (19) are magnetically attached, which enables the first oil outlet pipe (4) and the second oil outlet pipe (5) to be connected. The first magnetic wheel (22) and the second magnetic wheel (19) are electromagnets. The control box controls the magnetic force of the first magnetic wheel (22) and the second magnetic wheel (19) by turning the power on and off.

7. The decentralized intelligent oily waste collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A correction guide rail (3) extends downward from the ground surface (1) of the water collection well. The correction guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the second oil outlet pipe (5) through a fixed platform (17) and a lock (18).

Images