Cotton box valve structure of four-row machine of cotton picker

Abstract

The utility model provides a cotton picker four-row machine cotton box valve structure, which comprises a combination valve and an installation piece, the installation piece comprises an installation plate, the installation plate is E-shaped, the combination valve is installed on the rear side of the installation plate through an inserting mechanism, and the inserting mechanism comprises a vertical rod, an inserting rod and a magnetic suction plate. Through mutual cooperation of the mounting plate and the vertical rod, the mounting plate and the vertical rod are fixed through the insertion rod and the magnetic suction plate, the combination valve can be conveniently and rapidly mounted and fixed, and through pulling of the magnetic suction plate and the insertion rod, the combination valve can be conveniently and rapidly dismounted, and the combination valve can be conveniently overhauled and replaced; the practicability of the structure can be improved; the pressing rod drives the transverse plate and the protruding rod to move upwards under the elastic force of the spring, so that the protruding rod can be inserted into the corresponding limiting hole, the inserting rod can be conveniently limited, and through cooperation of the protruding rod, the limiting hole and the strong magnet, the stability of the limiting mechanism can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cotton box valves for four-row cotton harvesters, specifically a structure for a cotton box valve for a four-row cotton harvester. Background Technology

[0002] The cotton box valve of the four-row cotton harvester is an important component of the hydraulic system that controls the cotton box and packs and discharges the cotton inside. In order to meet the needs of various actions of the four-row cotton harvester, the hydraulic system of the cotton box valve is relatively complex and has too many internal control valves.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN222577029U proposes a cotton box valve group structure for a four-row cotton harvester, which includes multiple working systems, including a cotton box tilting system, a cotton box extension system, a cotton box side door system, an air cap system, a compactor motor system, a cotton box bottom motor system, and a cotton box door motor system. Since the hydraulic system of the cotton box mostly uses soft oil pipes, it is inconvenient to install and fix this cotton box valve group structure, and it is also inconvenient to disassemble it during maintenance, which reduces the practicality of this structure.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a structure for a four-row cotton box valve of a cotton harvester. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a four-row cotton box valve structure for cotton harvesters, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art. This utility model facilitates the quick installation and fixation of the combined valve by the cooperation of the mounting plate and the vertical rod, and by fixing the mounting plate and the vertical rod with the insert rod and the magnetic suction plate. By pulling the magnetic suction plate and the insert rod, the combined valve can be quickly disassembled, facilitating the inspection and replacement of the combined valve, thus improving the practicality of the structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a four-row cotton box valve structure for a cotton harvester, comprising a combined valve and an installation component. The installation component includes an installation plate, which is "E" shaped. The combined valve is installed on the rear side of the installation plate via a plug-in mechanism. The plug-in mechanism includes a vertical rod, a plug rod, and a magnetic suction plate. The plug rod is symmetrically slidably disposed inside both ends of the installation plate and symmetrically fixedly disposed on one side of the magnetic suction plate. A limiting mechanism is provided inside the middle end of the installation plate. The limiting mechanism includes a pressure rod, a horizontal plate, and a protruding rod. A limiting hole is opened inside one end of the vertical rod, and the protruding rod is engaged inside the limiting hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the interior of the combined valve is provided with, from left to right, a return oil pipe, an inclined cylinder oil circuit, an extension cylinder oil circuit, a side door oil circuit, a compactor motor oil circuit, a wind cap oil circuit, a ground motor oil circuit, and a box door motor oil circuit. An oil inlet is fixedly provided inside one end of the combined valve, and an oil inlet pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the oil inlet corresponding to the interior of the combined valve.

[0008] Furthermore, the compactor motor oil circuit, the ground motor oil circuit, and the door motor oil circuit all include a two-position two-way solenoid valve. Oil pipes are fixedly installed at both ends of the two-position two-way solenoid valve. The bottom oil pipe is fixedly connected to the oil inlet pipe. The return oil pipe is L-shaped, and the bottom of the return oil pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the combined valve with an oil outlet.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical rods are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the front end of the combination valve, and the interior of both ends of the vertical rods are symmetrically provided with first insertion holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the vertical rod is installed on both sides of the middle end of the mounting plate and is in close contact with it, and a second insertion hole is provided inside the middle end of the mounting plate corresponding to the position of the first insertion hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the horizontal plate is fixedly mounted laterally on the rear side of the bottom end of the pressure rod, and the horizontal plate is slidably positioned at the bottom of the upper second insertion hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting plate has an internal mounting groove at its middle end, the pressure rod is slidably positioned inside the mounting groove, and a spring is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the pressure rod and the mounting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the insertion rod is inserted into the first and second insertion holes, the mounting plate is made of iron, a strong magnet is fixedly installed inside the magnetic plate, and fixing holes are symmetrically opened inside both ends of the mounting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The cotton box valve structure of a four-row cotton harvester of this utility model, through the cooperation of the mounting plate and the vertical rod, and the fixation between the mounting plate and the vertical rod by the insertion rod and the magnetic plate, facilitates the quick installation and fixation of the combined valve. By pulling the magnetic plate and the insertion rod, it is easy to quickly disassemble the combined valve, which facilitates the inspection and replacement of the combined valve, thus improving the practicality of the structure. Under the elastic force of the spring, the pressure rod drives the horizontal plate and the protruding rod to move upward, so that the protruding rod can be inserted into the corresponding limiting hole, which facilitates the limiting of the insertion rod. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the protruding rod, the limiting hole, and the strong magnet, the stability of the limiting mechanism can be improved. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a cotton box valve structure for a four-row cotton harvester according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a combined valve for a four-row cotton box valve structure of a cotton harvester according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a combined valve structure for a four-row cotton box valve of a cotton harvester according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the mounting component for the cotton box valve structure of a four-row cotton harvester according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the pressure rod structure of the cotton box valve structure of a four-row cotton harvester according to this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Combination valve; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Fixing hole; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Insert rod; 6. Magnetic suction plate; 7. Limiting mechanism; 8. First insertion hole; 9. Oil outlet; 10. Oil inlet; 11. Oil return pipe; 12. Tilting cylinder oil circuit; 13. Extension cylinder oil circuit; 14. Side door oil circuit; 15. Compactor motor oil circuit; 16. Vent oil circuit; 17. Ground motor oil circuit; 18. Box door motor oil circuit; 19. Pressure rod; 20. Mounting groove; 21. Second insertion hole; 22. Limiting hole; 23. Horizontal plate; 24. Protruding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a four-row cotton box valve structure for a cotton harvester, including a combined valve 1 and an installation component. The installation component includes an installation plate 2, which is "E" shaped. The combined valve 1 is installed on the rear side of the installation plate 2 via a plug-in mechanism. The plug-in mechanism includes a vertical rod 4, a plug rod 5, and a magnetic suction plate 6. The plug rod 5 is symmetrically slidably disposed inside both ends of the installation plate 2, and symmetrically fixedly disposed on one side of the magnetic suction plate 6. The middle end of the installation plate 2 is provided with... A limiting mechanism 7 is provided, which includes a pressure rod 19, a horizontal plate 23, and a protruding rod 24. A limiting hole 22 is opened inside one end of the vertical rod 4, and the protruding rod 24 is engaged inside the limiting hole 22. By pushing the magnetic suction plate 6 and the insertion rod 5, the mounting plate 2 and the vertical rod 4 can be inserted and limited, which facilitates the quick installation and fixing of the combination valve 1. By pulling and adjusting the magnetic suction plate 6 and the insertion rod 5, the combination valve 1 can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for its maintenance or replacement, and it is highly practical.

[0023] In this embodiment, the combined valve 1 is provided with the following components from left to right: return oil pipe 11, tilting cylinder oil passage 12, extension cylinder oil passage 13, side door oil passage 14, compactor motor oil passage 15, vent hood oil passage 16, ground motor oil passage 17, and box door motor oil passage 18. An oil inlet 10 is fixedly provided inside one end of the combined valve 1, and an oil inlet pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the oil inlet 10. The compactor motor oil passage 15, ground motor oil passage 17, and box door motor oil passage 18 all include two-position two-way solenoid valves. Oil pipes are fixedly provided at both ends of the two-position two-way solenoid valves, and the bottom oil pipe is fixedly connected to the oil inlet pipe. The return oil pipe 11 is L-shaped, and an oil outlet 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the combined valve 1 at the bottom end, which facilitates the control of the cotton box, thereby completing the compaction, packing, and discharge operations of the cotton inside the cotton box.

[0024] In this embodiment, the vertical rods 4 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the front end of the combination valve 1. First insertion holes 8 are symmetrically opened inside both ends of the vertical rods 4. The vertical rods 4 are installed on both sides of the middle end of the mounting plate 2 and are in close contact. A second insertion hole 21 is opened inside the middle end of the mounting plate 2 corresponding to the position of the first insertion hole 8. The horizontal plate 23 is horizontally fixed on the rear side of the bottom end of the pressure rod 19. The horizontal plate 23 is slidably positioned at the bottom of the upper second insertion hole 21. An installation groove 20 is opened inside the middle end of the mounting plate 2. The pressure rod 19 is slidably positioned inside the installation groove 20. A spring is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the pressure rod 19 and the installation groove 20. One end of the insertion rod 5 is inserted into the first insertion hole. Inside the first insertion hole 8 and the second insertion hole 21, the mounting plate 2 is made of iron. A strong magnet is fixedly installed inside the magnetic suction plate 6. Fixing holes 3 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the mounting plate 2. After the insertion rod 5 is inserted into the first insertion hole 8 and the second insertion hole 21, the vertical rod 4 can be fixed, which facilitates the fixing of the combination valve 1 and the mounting plate 2. The magnetic suction plate 6 is magnetically fixed to both ends of the mounting plate 2 by the strong magnet, which can prevent the insertion rod 5 from moving. At the same time, the pressure rod 19 is in the top position under the elastic force of the spring, and the horizontal plate 23 drives the protruding rod 24 under the action of the pressure rod 19, so that the protruding rod 24 is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 22, which facilitates the secondary fixing of the insertion rod 5 and can improve the stability of the limiting mechanism 7.

[0025] When using the four-row cotton box valve structure of this cotton harvester, the mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the cotton box valve mounting position of the four-row cotton harvester through the fixing hole 3. The three ends of the combination valve 1 are in contact with the mounting plate 2, so that the vertical rod 4 is set on both sides of the middle end of the mounting plate 2 and is in contact. The first insertion hole 8 and the second insertion hole 21 are opposite each other. The insertion rod 5 is inserted into both ends of the mounting plate 2, and one end of the insertion rod 5 is inserted into the inside of the first insertion hole 8 and the second insertion hole 21. At this time, the insertion rod 5 with the limiting hole 22 is set above the other one without the limiting hole 22. The magnetic suction plate 6 is attached to both ends of the mounting plate 2 and magnetically fixed by the magnetic attraction of the strong magnet, which facilitates the limiting of the insertion rod 5. Before inserting the insertion rod 5, press the pressure rod 19 first. The pressure rod 19 drives the horizontal plate 23 and the convex rod 24 to move downward and compress the spring. The insertion rod 5 is inserted into the second... After inserting into the socket 21, release the pressure rod 19. Under the spring force, the pressure rod 19 moves upward, and through the horizontal plate 23, it moves the protruding rod 24 upward, inserting the protruding rod 24 into the corresponding limiting hole 22. This facilitates secondary limiting of the insert rod 5, improving the stability of the insert rod 5 and the magnetic suction plate 6, and facilitating the quick installation and fixation of the combination valve 1. Pressing the pressure rod 19 separates the protruding rod 24 from the limiting hole 22, and by pulling the magnetic suction plate 6 and the insert rod 5, it facilitates the quick disassembly of the combination valve 1, making it convenient for maintenance and replacement, and improving the practicality of the structure. After the pressure rod 19 moves to the top, the spring is also in a compressed state, so that the pressure rod 19 continuously receives the spring force, preventing the structure from being disengaged from the combination valve 1 due to vibration.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cotton harvester four-row cotton box valve structure, comprising a combination valve (1) and mounting components, characterized in that, The mounting component includes a mounting plate (2) in the shape of an "E". The combined valve (1) is mounted on the rear side of the mounting plate (2) via a plug-in mechanism. The plug-in mechanism includes a vertical rod (4), a plug rod (5), and a magnetic suction plate (6). The plug rod (5) is symmetrically slidably disposed inside both ends of the mounting plate (2). The plug rod (5) is symmetrically fixedly disposed on one side of the magnetic suction plate (6). A limiting mechanism (7) is provided inside the middle end of the mounting plate (2). The limiting mechanism (7) includes a pressure rod (19), a horizontal plate (23), and a protruding rod (24). A limiting hole (22) is opened inside one end of the vertical rod (4), and the protruding rod (24) is engaged inside the limiting hole (22).

2. The cotton harvester four-row cotton box valve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined valve (1) is provided with the following components from left to right: return oil pipe (11), tilting cylinder oil passage (12), extension cylinder oil passage (13), side door oil passage (14), compactor motor oil passage (15), hood oil passage (16), ground motor oil passage (17), and door motor oil passage (18). An oil inlet (10) is fixedly provided inside one end of the combined valve (1), and an oil inlet pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the oil inlet (10) corresponding to the inside of the combined valve (1).

3. The structure of the cotton box valve for a four-row cotton harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compactor motor oil circuit (15), the ground motor oil circuit (17), and the door motor oil circuit (18) all include a two-position two-way solenoid valve. Both ends of the two-position two-way solenoid valve are fixedly provided with oil pipes. The bottom oil pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet oil pipe. The return oil pipe (11) is L-shaped. The bottom of the return oil pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the combined valve (1) with an oil outlet (9).

4. The structure of the cotton box valve for a four-row cotton harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (4) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the front end of the combination valve (1), and the two ends of the vertical rod (4) are symmetrically provided with first insertion holes (8).

5. The cotton box valve structure for a four-row cotton harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical rod (4) is installed on both sides of the middle end of the mounting plate (2) and is in close contact with it. The middle end of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a second insertion hole (21) at the position corresponding to the first insertion hole (8).

6. The structure of the cotton box valve for a four-row cotton harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the bottom end of the pressure rod (19), and the horizontal plate (23) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the upper second insertion hole (21).

7. The structure of the cotton box valve for a four-row cotton harvester according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) has a mounting groove (20) inside the middle end. The pressure rod (19) is slidably positioned inside the mounting groove (20). A spring is fixedly provided between the bottom end of the pressure rod (19) and the mounting groove (20).

8. The structure of the cotton box valve for a four-row cotton harvester according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the insertion rod (5) is inserted into the first insertion hole (8) and the second insertion hole (21). The mounting plate (2) is made of iron. A strong magnet is fixedly installed inside the magnetic suction plate (6). Fixing holes (3) are symmetrically opened inside both ends of the mounting plate (2).

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