Cooling device of rock drill testboard

By designing a closed-loop cooling system on the rock drill test bench, and using water pipes and air coolers to circulate the cooling water, the problem of low cooling water utilization rate was solved, and efficient temperature control and equipment protection were achieved.

CN224201933UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR HEAVY IND
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rock drill test bench has a low cooling water utilization rate, resulting in a large amount of cooling water wastage.

Method used

A closed-loop cooling system was designed, in which cooling water is transmitted to the drill bit and the punch head through a water pipe for local cooling, and the cooling water is further cooled by an air cooler and then circulated back to the water tank for recycling.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the waste of cooling water, improves the utilization rate of cooling water, ensures that the equipment maintains a suitable temperature under high-intensity operation, and prevents equipment damage or performance degradation caused by overheating.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cooling device of a rock drill testboard, and relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering. The cooling device of the rock drill test bench comprises a water tank, a water cooler, a test bench rack, an air cooler and a hydraulic system, the test bench comprises a punched head and a drilling tool, the drilling tool is connected with the punched head, a first water guide pipe is arranged on the drilling tool, and a second water guide pipe is arranged on the punched head; the water tank is connected with the water cooler, the water cooler is connected with the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe, and the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe are both connected with the water tank. The water cooler is also connected with the hydraulic system; the water tank is connected with the air cooler which is connected with the water tank. The cooling water is conveyed to the drilling tool and the punched head through the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe to cool the high-temperature parts, the used cooling water is not directly discharged, but is cooled through the air cooler and then flows back into the water tank again, a cyclic utilization closed-loop system is formed, and waste of the cooling water is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of mechanical engineering technology, and in particular to a cooling device for a rock drill test bench. Background Technology

[0002] A rock drill test bench is a device used to test the performance and quality of rock drills. During testing, the rock drill generates a large amount of heat, which can lead to overheating, affecting the accuracy of test results and the lifespan of the equipment. Therefore, the rock drill test bench needs to be cooled to ensure the stability of the testing environment, protect the equipment from heat damage, and obtain reliable test data.

[0003] In existing technologies, rock drill test benches typically employ a water-cooling system. This system includes components such as a water hose reel, filter, water cooler, safety valve, and water pump. The water hose reel connects to an external water source to ensure a continuous water supply; the filter removes impurities from the water, protecting the cooling system; and the water cooler reduces the temperature of the hydraulic oil through heat exchange with the hydraulic system. During drilling tests, cooling water is sprayed onto the drill bit and cutting tool, lowering their temperature, and hot water is discharged from the borehole, effectively controlling the temperature of the test bench and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the accuracy of the test results.

[0004] In existing technologies, the utilization rate of cooling water is low. During drilling tests, used cooling water is usually discharged directly from the borehole, lacking an effective water recycling and reuse mechanism, resulting in a large amount of cooling water being wasted after completing its initial function. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a cooling device for a rock drill test bench to solve the problem of low utilization rate of cooling water in the prior art.

[0006] In a first aspect, this application provides a cooling device for a rock drill test bench, the device comprising: a water tank, a water cooler, a test bench frame, an air cooler, and a hydraulic system;

[0007] The test bench includes a punch head and a drill bit, the drill bit being connected to the punch head, the drill bit being provided with a first water guide pipe, and the punch head being provided with a second water guide pipe;

[0008] The first outlet of the water tank is connected to one end of the water cooler, and the other end of the water cooler is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe and one end of the second water guide pipe respectively. The other ends of the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe are both connected to the first inlet of the water tank.

[0009] The water cooler is also connected to the hydraulic system;

[0010] The second outlet of the water tank is connected to one end of the air cooler, and the other end of the air cooler is connected to the first inlet of the water tank.

[0011] When the rock drill test stand is in operation, the water cooler is used to cool the hydraulic system. The first water pipe and the second water pipe are both used to transmit cooling water to cool the drill bit and the punch. The air cooler is used to cool the cooling water.

[0012] In one possible design, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench further includes: an oil separator, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a first solenoid valve, and a pressure sensor.

[0013] One end of the oil separator is connected to the first inlet of the water tank, and the other end of the oil separator is connected to one end of the first one-way valve and one end of the second one-way valve. The other end of the second one-way valve is connected to the other end of the second water guide pipe. The other end of the first one-way valve is connected to one end of the first solenoid valve. The other end of the first solenoid valve is connected to one end of the pressure sensor. The other end of the pressure sensor is connected to the other end of the first water guide pipe. The oil separator is used to separate and store oil in the cooling water. The first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are both used to prevent the cooling water from flowing back. The first solenoid valve is used to control the flow of the cooling water. The pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water.

[0014] In one possible design, the oil separator includes: a filter grille, an oil tank, and a filter screen;

[0015] The first inlet of the water tank is connected to the filter screen, the filter screen is connected to the oil tank, the oil tank is connected to the filter grid, and the filter grid is connected to one end of the first one-way valve and one end of the second one-way valve respectively; wherein, the filter grid is used to remove impurities from the cooling water, the filter screen is used to remove oil from the cooling water, and the oil tank is used to store impurities and oil in the cooling water.

[0016] In one possible design, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench further includes: a first filter, a cooling water pump, a first pressure gauge, a safety valve, a second solenoid valve, a first regulating valve, a second pressure gauge, a first flow meter, a second regulating valve, a third pressure gauge, and a second flow meter;

[0017] The first outlet of the water tank is connected to one end of the first filter, the other end of the first filter is connected to one end of the cooling water pump, the other end of the cooling water pump is connected to one end of the first pressure gauge, the other end of the first pressure gauge is connected to one end of the water cooler and one end of the safety valve, the other end of the safety valve is connected to the second inlet of the water tank, and the other end of the water cooler is connected to one end of the second solenoid valve, one end of the first regulating valve, and one end of the second regulating valve. The first filter is used to filter the cooling water, the cooling water pump is used to pressurize the cooling water, the first pressure gauge is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, the safety valve is used to release the pressure of the cooling water when the pressure of the cooling water exceeds a preset pressure value, and the second solenoid valve is used to control the flow and disconnection of the cooling water.

[0018] One end of the first regulating valve is connected to one end of the second pressure gauge, the other end of the second pressure gauge is connected to one end of the first flow meter, and the other end of the first flow meter is connected to one end of the second water guide pipe;

[0019] One end of the second regulating valve is connected to one end of the third pressure gauge, the other end of the third pressure gauge is connected to one end of the second flow meter, and the other end of the second flow meter is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe; wherein, both the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water, both the second pressure gauge and the third pressure gauge are used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, and both the first flow meter and the second flow meter are used to display and record the flow rate of the cooling water.

[0020] In one possible design, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench further includes: a second filter, a circulating water pump, a fourth pressure gauge, and a third regulating valve;

[0021] The second outlet of the water tank is connected to one end of the second filter, the other end of the second filter is connected to one end of the circulating water pump, the other end of the circulating water pump is connected to one end of the fourth pressure gauge, the other end of the fourth pressure gauge is connected to one end of the third regulating valve, and the other end of the third regulating valve is connected to one end of the air cooler. The second filter is used to filter the cooling water, the circulating water pump is used to push the cooling water to the air cooler to lower the temperature of the cooling water, the fourth pressure gauge is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, and the third regulating valve is used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water.

[0022] In one possible design, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench further includes: a first drain valve and a second drain valve;

[0023] The first drain valve is connected to the first filter, and the second drain valve is connected to the second filter. The first drain valve is used to discharge the impurities filtered by the first filter, and the second drain valve is used to discharge the impurities filtered by the second filter.

[0024] In one possible design, the test bench also includes a rock drill and a load device;

[0025] The rock drill is connected to the drill bit, the drill bit is connected to the punch head, and the punch head is connected to the load device.

[0026] In one possible design, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench further includes: a liquid level switch and a drain valve;

[0027] Both the liquid level switch and the drain valve are installed on the water tank, and the liquid level switch is used to monitor the liquid level in the water tank.

[0028] When the liquid level is higher than the preset first liquid level, the drain valve is used to drain the cooling water in the water tank.

[0029] In one possible design, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench further includes: a third solenoid valve;

[0030] One end of the third solenoid valve is connected to an external water inlet, and the other end of the third solenoid valve is connected to the first water inlet of the water tank; wherein, the third solenoid valve is used to control the flow and disconnection of the cooling water;

[0031] When the liquid level is lower than the preset second liquid level, the external water inlet is used to replenish the cooling water to the water tank through the third solenoid valve.

[0032] In one possible design, the cooling device for the rock drill test bench further includes: an air filter and a temperature sensor;

[0033] Both the air filter and the temperature sensor are located on the water tank. The air filter is used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the water tank, and the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the cooling water in the water tank.

[0034] This application provides a cooling device for a rock drill test bench, the device comprising: a water tank, a water cooler, a test bench, an air cooler, and a hydraulic system; the test bench includes a punch and a drill bit, the drill bit being connected to the punch, the drill bit having a first water guide pipe, and the punch having a second water guide pipe; the first outlet of the water tank is connected to one end of the water cooler, the other end of the water cooler is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe and one end of the second water guide pipe respectively, and the other ends of the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe are both connected to the first inlet of the water tank; the water cooler is also connected to the hydraulic system; the second outlet of the water tank is connected to one end of the air cooler, and the other end of the air cooler is connected to the first inlet of the water tank; when the rock drill test bench is in operation, the water cooler is used to cool the hydraulic system, the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe are both used to transmit cooling water to cool the drill bit and the punch, and the air cooler is used to cool the cooling water. The cooling device of the rock drill test bench in this embodiment transmits cooling water to the drill bit and the punch head through a first and a second water pipe, directly cooling these high-temperature components locally to ensure they maintain a suitable temperature during testing. The used cooling water is not directly discharged but is further cooled by an air cooler to a temperature suitable for reuse. Subsequently, this cooled water is returned to the water tank, forming a closed-loop recycling system. This design effectively reduces cooling water waste. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cooling device for the rock drill test bench provided in this application embodiment. Figure 1 ;

[0037] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cooling device for the rock drill test bench provided in this application embodiment. Figure 2 .

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0039] 100-Water Tank;

[0040] 101 - First outlet;

[0041] 102 - First water inlet;

[0042] 103 - Second outlet;

[0043] 104 - Second Inlet;

[0044] 200-Water cooler;

[0045] 300 - Test bench;

[0046] 301 - Punch head;

[0047] 302 - Drilling tool;

[0048] 303 - Rock drill;

[0049] 304 - Loading device;

[0050] 400-Air Cooler;

[0051] 500-Hydraulic system;

[0052] 600-oil separator;

[0053] 601 - Filter grid;

[0054] 602 - Fuel Tank;

[0055] 603 - Filter screen;

[0056] 700 - First check valve;

[0057] 800 - Second check valve;

[0058] 900 - First solenoid valve;

[0059] 1000 - Pressure sensor;

[0060] 1100 - First Filter;

[0061] 1200 - Cooling water pump;

[0062] 1300 - First pressure gauge;

[0063] 1400 - Safety Valve;

[0064] 1500 - Second solenoid valve;

[0065] 1600 - First regulating valve;

[0066] 1700 - Second pressure gauge;

[0067] 1800 - First Flow Meter;

[0068] 1900 - Second regulating valve;

[0069] 2000 - Third pressure gauge;

[0070] 2100 - Second Flow Meter;

[0071] 2200 - Second Filter;

[0072] 2300-Circulating water pump;

[0073] 2400 - Fourth pressure gauge;

[0074] 2500 - Third regulating valve;

[0075] 2600 - First drain valve;

[0076] 2700 - Second drain valve;

[0077] 2800-Level Switch;

[0078] 2900 - Drain valve;

[0079] 3000 - Third solenoid valve;

[0080] 3100 - Air Filter;

[0081] 3200 - Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0082] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0083] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used to distinguish identical or similar items with substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity or execution order, and that "first" and "second" do not necessarily imply difference. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or explanations. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner. In the embodiments of this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "more than one" refers to two or more.

[0084] It should be noted that the phrase "at...time" in the embodiments of this application can refer to the instant at which a certain situation occurs, or to a period of time after the occurrence of a certain situation; the embodiments of this application do not specifically limit this. Furthermore, the cooling device for a rock drill test bench provided in the embodiments of this application is merely an example; the cooling device for a rock drill test bench may include more or fewer components.

[0085] To facilitate a clear description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, some terms and technologies involved in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below:

[0086] A rock drill is a tool used to drill holes in hard materials such as rock or concrete. It is commonly used in mining, construction, and geological exploration. It uses mechanical impact and rotational motion to propel the drill bit into the rock, thus achieving efficient drilling operations.

[0087] A rock drill test bench is a device used to evaluate and verify the performance and durability of rock drills. By simulating actual working conditions, the test bench can measure parameters such as impact force, drilling speed, energy consumption, and vibration of the rock drill, ensuring that it meets design specifications and safety standards. This testing helps optimize the design of the rock drill, improving its efficiency and reliability.

[0088] Rock drill test bench cooling system: This system controls the temperature of the equipment during testing, ensuring that the rock drill will not overheat and be affected or damaged under simulated actual working conditions. The system rapidly removes generated heat through circulating coolant or airflow, maintaining the test bench and rock drill within a safe temperature range, thereby ensuring the accuracy of test results and the long-term reliability of the equipment.

[0089] Test bench: A test bench is a structure used to support and secure equipment or components during testing. It is typically made of robust materials to ensure stability and safety during testing. It can accommodate different types and sizes of equipment, helping to precisely position and hold the equipment under specific test conditions, enabling the accurate measurement and evaluation of various performance parameters.

[0090] A punch is a tool component that withstands impact forces during stamping or forging, typically used in dies or stamping equipment. It comes into direct contact with the workpiece, transmitting mechanical pressure to deform or cut the material. Punches need to possess high strength and wear resistance to withstand repeated impacts and friction while maintaining precise shape and dimensions to ensure processing quality and efficiency.

[0091] Drill bits are tools used for rock drilling, hole drilling, or breaking hard materials, typically used in conjunction with rock drills or drilling rigs. They are made of high-strength alloy steel and feature a sharp cutting head and a robust shaft to withstand high impact forces and abrasion. Drill bits are designed in diverse ways to adapt to different geological conditions and operational needs, and are widely used in mining, construction, and geological exploration.

[0092] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0093] The technical solutions of this application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. These specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0094] To clearly understand the technical solution of this application, the existing technology solutions will first be described in detail. In the prior art, the cooling of the rock drill test bench is mainly achieved through a water cooling system, which includes components such as a water hose reel, a filter, a water cooler, a safety valve, and a water pump. The water hose reel is connected to an external water source to ensure a continuous water supply, the filter removes impurities from the water to protect the system, and the water cooler reduces the temperature of the hydraulic oil through heat exchange with the hydraulic system. During the drilling test, cooling water is sprayed onto the drill bit and drill string to reduce the temperature, and hot water is discharged from the borehole, thereby effectively controlling the temperature of the test bench, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the accuracy of the test results.

[0095] However, existing rock drill test benches suffer from low cooling water utilization rates. During drilling tests, used cooling water is typically discharged directly from the borehole, lacking an effective water recycling and reuse mechanism. This results in a significant amount of cooling water being wasted after fulfilling its initial function.

[0096] Therefore, addressing the issue of low cooling water utilization in existing rock drill test benches, the research found that a cooling water recycling system can be added to improve its utilization rate: ① A collection tank can be installed on the test bench to collect used cooling water. ② A multi-stage filtration system, including coarse and fine filtration, can be introduced to remove particulate impurities and micro-pollutants from the cooling water, ensuring the water quality meets reusable standards. ③ A high-efficiency heat exchanger can be installed in the circulation system to exchange heat between the collected hot water and the cooling medium, rapidly reducing the water temperature for reuse in the cooling process.

[0097] Specifically, a closed-loop water circulation system can be established, with a collection tank to gather used cooling water and a multi-stage filtration system to remove impurities. A high-efficiency heat exchanger lowers the water temperature, making it suitable for reuse. The entire process is managed by an automated control system that monitors water quality and temperature in real time and adjusts the water circulation speed and filtration frequency to ensure efficient system operation. High-efficiency, energy-saving water pumps maintain a stable water flow, thereby improving cooling water utilization.

[0098] The cooling device of the rock drill test bench in this embodiment of the application transmits cooling water to the drill bit and the punch head through a first water pipe and a second water pipe, directly cooling these high-temperature components locally to ensure they maintain a suitable temperature during testing. The used cooling water is not directly discharged but is further cooled by an air cooler to a temperature suitable for reuse. Subsequently, this cooled water is returned to the water tank, forming a closed-loop recycling system. This design effectively reduces cooling water waste.

[0099] Based on the above-mentioned inventive discovery, the technical solution of this application is proposed.

[0100] The embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0101] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cooling device for the rock drill test bench provided in this application embodiment. Figure 1 .like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench includes: a water tank 100, a water cooler 200, a test bench 300, an air cooler 400, and a hydraulic system 500.

[0102] Specifically, the water tank 100 is a water storage device used to store and circulate cooling water. The water cooler 200 is a cooling device used to reduce the temperature of the hydraulic system 500 to ensure its normal operation. The test bench 300 is a structure for fixing and supporting the rock drill, including the drill bit 302 and the punch head 301, which receive cooling water through water pipes for cooling. The air cooler 400 is an air cooling device used to further reduce the temperature of the cooling water to improve cooling efficiency. The hydraulic system 500 is the power system of the rock drill test bench, responsible for driving the operation of the rock drill, and needs to be connected to the water cooler 200 for cooling to prevent overheating.

[0103] The test bench 300 includes a punch head 301 and a drill bit 302. The drill bit 302 is connected to the punch head 301. The drill bit 302 is provided with a first water guide pipe, and the punch head 301 is provided with a second water guide pipe.

[0104] Specifically, the test bench 300 can mechanically connect the drill bit 302 to the punch head 301. Cooling water flows through the first and second water guide pipes, directly contacting the drill bit 302 and the punch head 301, thereby effectively reducing the heat generated during operation. This design ensures that the rock drill maintains a suitable temperature under high-intensity operation, preventing equipment damage or performance degradation due to overheating.

[0105] The first outlet 101 of the water tank 100 is connected to one end of the water cooler 200, and the other end of the water cooler 200 is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe and one end of the second water guide pipe respectively. The other ends of the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe are both connected to the first inlet 102 of the water tank 100.

[0106] Specifically, the first outlet 101 of the water tank 100 is connected to one end of the water cooler 200 via a pipe, and the other end of the water cooler 200 is connected to one end of the first and second water guide pipes via pipes. These two water guide pipes are connected to the drill bit 302 and the punch 301 respectively, for transmitting cooling water. The other ends of the first and second water guide pipes are connected to the first inlet 102 of the water tank 100 via pipes, completing the circulation of cooling water. This design is used to reduce the temperature of the drill bit 302 and the punch 301 by circulating cooling water when the rock drill test bench is working, thereby preventing the equipment from overheating and improving its working efficiency and service life.

[0107] The water cooler 200 is also connected to the hydraulic system 500.

[0108] Specifically, the water cooler 200 is connected to the hydraulic system 500 via pipes or connection interfaces, forming a cooling circuit. This connection allows cooling water to flow through the critical components of the hydraulic system 500, absorbing and carrying away heat generated due to hydraulic operation. By lowering the temperature of the hydraulic system, the water cooler 200 ensures that the hydraulic system remains within a safe operating temperature range under high loads or during prolonged operation. This design prevents the hydraulic system from overheating, thereby improving its reliability and performance and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0109] The second outlet 103 of the water tank 100 is connected to one end of the air cooler 400, and the other end of the air cooler 400 is connected to the first inlet 102 of the water tank 100.

[0110] Specifically, the second outlet 103 of the water tank 100 is connected to one end of the air cooler 400 via a pipe, and the other end of the air cooler 400 is connected back to the first inlet 102 of the water tank 100 via a pipe. This design allows the cooling water in the water tank to circulate through the air cooler, which uses airflow to lower the temperature of the cooling water. In this way, the cooling water is further cooled before returning to the water tank, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the entire system. This design ensures that the cooling water maintains a low temperature during circulation to effectively cool the various components of the rock drill test stand and prevent the equipment from overheating.

[0111] When the rock drill test stand is in operation, the water cooler 200 is used to cool the hydraulic system 500, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are both used to transmit cooling water to cool the drill bit 302 and the punch 301, and the air cooler 400 is used to cool the cooling water.

[0112] This embodiment provides a cooling device for a rock drill test bench. Cooling water in the water tank flows into a water cooler through a first outlet, which cools the hydraulic system. Subsequently, the cooling water is delivered to the drill bit and the punch head via a first and second water guide pipe, directly reducing the temperature of these components. After absorbing heat, the cooling water returns to the water tank through the water guide pipe. Simultaneously, the second outlet of the water tank introduces the cooling water into an air cooler, which further reduces the water temperature using airflow. The cooled water then returns to the water tank. This cooling device for the rock drill test bench achieves the following technical effects: The cooling device transmits cooling water to the drill bit and the punch head through the first and second water guide pipes, directly cooling these high-temperature components locally to ensure they maintain a suitable temperature during testing. Used cooling water is further cooled by the air cooler. The cooled water is then returned to the water tank, forming a closed-loop recycling system and reducing cooling water waste.

[0113] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the cooling device for the rock drill test bench provided in this application embodiment. Figure 2 .like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment... Figure 1 Based on the embodiments, the cooling device of the rock drill test bench will be described in detail.

[0114] The cooling device for the rock drill test bench also includes: an oil separator 600, a first check valve 700, a second check valve 800, a first solenoid valve 900, and a pressure sensor 1000.

[0115] Specifically, the oil separator 600 is a device for separating and storing oil in the cooling water, ensuring the purity of the cooling water. The first check valve 700 and the second check valve 800 are both devices for preventing backflow of cooling water, ensuring unidirectional flow. The first solenoid valve 900 is a switching device for controlling the flow of cooling water, controlling its flow by energizing or de-energizing. The pressure sensor 1000 is a device for monitoring the cooling water pressure, ensuring the system operates within a safe pressure range.

[0116] One end of the oil separator 600 is connected to the first inlet 102 of the water tank 100. The other end of the oil separator 600 is connected to one end of the first one-way valve 700 and one end of the second one-way valve 800. The other end of the second one-way valve 800 is connected to the other end of the second water guide pipe. The other end of the first one-way valve 700 is connected to one end of the first solenoid valve 900. The other end of the first solenoid valve 900 is connected to one end of the pressure sensor 1000. The other end of the pressure sensor 1000 is connected to the other end of the first water guide pipe. The oil separator 600 is used to separate and store oil in the cooling water. The first one-way valve 700 and the second one-way valve 800 are both used to prevent backflow of cooling water. The first solenoid valve 900 is used to control the flow and disconnection of cooling water. The pressure sensor 1000 is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water.

[0117] Specifically, by integrating an oil separator 600, a check valve, a solenoid valve, and a pressure sensor 1000 into the cooling water circulation path, effective management and control of the cooling water are achieved. The oil separator 600 separates and stores oil in the cooling water, ensuring the system's clean and efficient operation. The first check valve 700 and the second check valve 800 prevent backflow of cooling water, maintaining the unidirectional and stable flow. The first solenoid valve 900 controls the flow of cooling water as needed, achieving precise control of the cooling process. The pressure sensor 1000 monitors the cooling water pressure, ensuring the system operates within a safe pressure range, thereby improving the cooling efficiency and safety of the rock drill test bench.

[0118] The technical effect of this embodiment is that by adding components such as an oil separator, a one-way valve, a solenoid valve, and a pressure sensor, the stability and efficiency of the cooling water circulation system of the rock drill test bench cooling device are improved, and the reliability of the cooling system is enhanced.

[0119] The oil separator 600 includes: a filter grille 601, an oil tank 602, and a filter screen 603.

[0120] Specifically, the filter grille 601 is used to remove impurities from the cooling water, trapping larger particles of impurities through physical blocking to protect the normal operation of subsequent components; the filter screen 603 is specifically used to remove oil from the cooling water, filtering out oily components in the water through fine mesh, thereby achieving water-oil separation; the oil tank 602 is used to store the impurities and oil trapped during the filtration process, ensuring that these removed substances do not re-enter the cooling water circulation system, thereby maintaining the overall efficiency and stability of the cooling device.

[0121] The first inlet 102 of the water tank 100 is connected to the filter screen 603, the filter screen 603 is connected to the oil tank 602, the oil tank 602 is connected to the filter grille 601, and the filter grille 601 is connected to one end of the first one-way valve 700 and one end of the second one-way valve 800 respectively. The filter grille 601 is used to remove impurities from the cooling water, the filter screen 603 is used to remove oil from the cooling water, and the oil tank 602 is used to store impurities and oil in the cooling water.

[0122] Specifically, cooling water flows out from the first outlet 101 of the water tank 100, passes through various components of the cooling device, and then enters the oil separator 600 for treatment. First, the cooling water passes through the filter screen 601, which removes larger particulate impurities from the water, ensuring the effectiveness of subsequent filtration processes. Then, the water flows into the oil tank 602, which temporarily stores the oil separated from the water, preventing it from re-entering the water circulation system. Next, the cooling water passes through the filter screen 603, whose fine structure removes impurities from the water. After multiple filtrations, the clean cooling water returns to the water tank 100 from the first inlet 102. The entire process aims to improve the purity of the cooling water and enhance the efficiency and reliability of the cooling device.

[0123] The technical effect of this embodiment is that by introducing structures such as a filter grille, oil tank, and filter screen into the oil separator, the purification capacity of the cooling water is enhanced. The combination of these purification measures improves the quality of the cooling water and avoids system blockage and contamination problems.

[0124] The cooling device of the rock drill test bench also includes: a first filter 1100, a cooling water pump 1200, a first pressure gauge 1300, a safety valve 1400, a second solenoid valve 1500, a first regulating valve 1600, a second pressure gauge 1700, a first flow meter 1800, a second regulating valve 1900, a third pressure gauge 2000, and a second flow meter 2100.

[0125] Specifically, the first filter 1100 is used to filter the cooling water to remove impurities; the cooling water pump 1200 is used to pressurize the cooling water to ensure its effective circulation in the system; the first pressure gauge 1300 is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water to ensure that the system operates within a safe pressure range; the safety valve 1400 is used to release pressure when the pressure of the cooling water exceeds a preset pressure value to prevent system overpressure; the second solenoid valve 1500 is used to control the opening and closing of the cooling water to achieve precise control of the water flow; the first regulating valve 1600 and the second regulating valve 1900 are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water to meet different cooling needs; the second pressure gauge 1700 and the third pressure gauge 2000 are used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water in different pipelines to ensure stable system operation; the first flow meter 1800 and the second flow meter 2100 are used to display and record the flow rate of the cooling water to help operators understand the operating status of the system. The combined use of these devices enables precise control and efficient management of the cooling system of the rock drill test bench, ensuring stable and efficient circulation of cooling water within the system. This effectively reduces the temperature of the test bench and its hydraulic system, extends equipment lifespan, and improves the reliability and safety of testing.

[0126] The first outlet 101 of the water tank 100 is connected to one end of the first filter 1100, the other end of the first filter 1100 is connected to one end of the cooling water pump 1200, the other end of the cooling water pump 1200 is connected to one end of the first pressure gauge 1300, the other end of the first pressure gauge 1300 is connected to one end of the water cooler 200 and one end of the safety valve 1400, the other end of the safety valve 1400 is connected to the second inlet 104 of the water tank 100, and the other end of the water cooler 200 is connected to one end of the second solenoid valve 1500, one end of the first regulating valve 1600 and one end of the second regulating valve 1900. The first filter 1100 is used to filter the cooling water, the cooling water pump 1200 is used to pressurize the cooling water, the first pressure gauge 1300 is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, the safety valve 1400 is used to release the pressure of the cooling water when the pressure of the cooling water is higher than the preset pressure value, and the second solenoid valve 1500 is used to control the opening and closing of the cooling water.

[0127] Specifically, the system achieves effective management and control of cooling water through the connection and function of a series of components. The first outlet 101 of the water tank 100 delivers cooling water to the first filter 1100, which removes impurities from the water. Then, the cooling water pump 1200 pressurizes the water, ensuring effective circulation within the system. The pressurized water flows through the first pressure gauge 1300, which monitors the water pressure in real time to ensure the system operates within a safe range. The water then enters the water cooler 200 for heat exchange, reducing the temperature of the hydraulic system. The safety valve 1400 acts as a protective device, releasing excess pressure when the water pressure is too high to prevent system damage. The second solenoid valve 1500 controls the flow of water. This system is designed to ensure temperature control and system safety during operation of the rock drill test bench, extending equipment life and improving operational reliability.

[0128] One end of the first regulating valve 1600 is connected to one end of the second pressure gauge 1700, the other end of the second pressure gauge 1700 is connected to one end of the first flow meter 1800, and the other end of the first flow meter 1800 is connected to one end of the second water guide pipe.

[0129] Specifically, the first regulating valve 1600 is connected at one end to the second pressure gauge 1700 to regulate the cooling water flow rate through the pipeline. The second pressure gauge 1700 monitors the regulated water pressure to ensure the water flow remains within the set pressure range. Then, the water flows through the first flow meter 1800, which records and displays the current water flow data, providing real-time flow information to the operator. Finally, the water enters the second guide pipe to continue its circulation within the system. This series of connections and functions ensures precise flow control and pressure monitoring of the cooling water within the system, helping to optimize cooling performance and improve system stability and efficiency.

[0130] One end of the second regulating valve 1900 is connected to one end of the third pressure gauge 2000, the other end of the third pressure gauge 2000 is connected to one end of the second flow meter 2100, and the other end of the second flow meter 2100 is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe; wherein, the first regulating valve 1600 and the second regulating valve 1900 are both used to regulate the flow rate of cooling water, the second pressure gauge 1700 and the third pressure gauge 2000 are both used to monitor the pressure of cooling water, and the first flow meter 1800 and the second flow meter 2100 are both used to display and record the flow rate of cooling water.

[0131] Specifically, the second regulating valve 1900 is connected to the third pressure gauge 2000 to regulate the cooling water flow rate through the pipeline, ensuring it meets system requirements. The third pressure gauge 2000 monitors the regulated water pressure, providing real-time pressure data to ensure the system operates within safe limits. The water then flows through the second flow meter 2100, which records and displays the current water flow information, helping operators understand the system's flow status in real time. Finally, the water enters the first guide pipe, continuing its circulation within the system. Through the coordinated work of these components, precise control and monitoring of cooling water flow rate and pressure are achieved, optimizing the cooling system's performance.

[0132] The technical effect of this embodiment is that by introducing a series of components such as filters, cooling water pumps, pressure gauges, safety valves, solenoid valves, regulating valves, and flow meters, the synergistic effect of these components improves cooling efficiency and enhances the safety and reliability of the system.

[0133] The cooling device for the rock drill test bench also includes: a second filter 2200, a circulating water pump 2300, a fourth pressure gauge 2400, and a third regulating valve 2500.

[0134] Specifically, the second filter 2200, the circulating water pump 2300, the fourth pressure gauge 2400, and the third regulating valve 2500 together constitute the cooling water circulation and temperature regulation system. The second filter 2200 is used to filter the cooling water to remove impurities and ensure water quality; the circulating water pump 2300 is used to drive the cooling water flow and reduce the cooling water temperature through the air cooler 400; the fourth pressure gauge 2400 is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water during circulation to ensure that the system operates within a safe pressure range; and the third regulating valve 2500 is used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water to optimize the cooling effect and system efficiency.

[0135] The second outlet 103 of the water tank 100 is connected to one end of the second filter 2200, the other end of the second filter 2200 is connected to one end of the circulating water pump 2300, the other end of the circulating water pump 2300 is connected to one end of the fourth pressure gauge 2400, the other end of the fourth pressure gauge 2400 is connected to one end of the third regulating valve 2500, and the other end of the third regulating valve 2500 is connected to one end of the air cooler 400. The second filter 2200 is used to filter the cooling water, the circulating water pump 2300 is used to push the cooling water to the air cooler 400 so that the air cooler 400 lowers the temperature of the cooling water, the fourth pressure gauge 2400 is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, and the third regulating valve 2500 is used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water.

[0136] Specifically, cooling water flows out from the second outlet 103 of the water tank 100, first passing through the second filter 2200 to remove impurities and ensure the system's cleanliness and efficient operation. The filtered cooling water is then propelled by the circulating water pump 2300 and passes through the fourth pressure gauge 2400, which monitors the water pressure to ensure the system operates within a set safe pressure range. Next, the water flows through the third regulating valve 2500, which adjusts the flow rate to optimize cooling efficiency. Finally, the cooling water enters the air cooler 400, where it lowers the water temperature to maintain effective cooling capacity during circulation. Through the synergistic action of these components, the entire system achieves filtration, flow control, pressure monitoring, and flow regulation of the cooling water, ensuring the efficient operation of the rock drill test bench's cooling system.

[0137] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: by adding components such as a second filter, a circulating water pump, a pressure gauge, and a regulating valve, the circulation and temperature control of the cooling water are further optimized. The combination of these components improves the temperature control capability of the cooling water and enhances the stability and reliability of the entire cooling system.

[0138] The cooling device for the rock drill test bench also includes: a first drain valve 2600 and a second drain valve 2700.

[0139] Specifically, the first drain valve 2600 and the second drain valve 2700 are devices for maintaining the cleanliness of the filters. The first drain valve 2600 is connected to the first filter 1100 and is used to discharge the impurities trapped by the filter, while the second drain valve 2700 is connected to the second filter 2200 and is used to remove the impurities in the filter to ensure the effective operation of the filter and the normal operation of the system.

[0140] The first drain valve 2600 is connected to the first filter 1100, and the second drain valve 2700 is connected to the second filter 2200. The first drain valve 2600 is used to discharge the impurities filtered by the first filter 1100, and the second drain valve 2700 is used to discharge the impurities filtered by the second filter 2200.

[0141] Specifically, the first drain valve 2600 and the second drain valve 2700 are connected to the first filter 1100 and the second filter 2200, respectively. By opening and closing these valves, accumulated impurities in the filters can be discharged. The first drain valve 2600 removes impurities trapped in the first filter 1100, while the second drain valve 2700 removes impurities from the second filter 2200. This design maintains the cleanliness and efficient operation of the filters, prevents impurity accumulation leading to filter clogging, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the entire cooling system and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0142] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By setting up a first drain valve and a second drain valve, the maintenance convenience of the cooling device and the cleanliness of the system are improved. The first drain valve and the second drain valve periodically discharge impurities accumulated during the filtration process. This design simplifies the cleaning and maintenance process of the system, avoids clogging problems caused by impurity accumulation, and ensures the continuous cleanliness of the cooling water.

[0143] The test bench 300 also includes a rock drill 303 and a load device 304.

[0144] Specifically, the rock drill 303 is a key component on the test bench, used to simulate actual rock drilling operations. It applies impact force through its connection with the drill bit 302 to test the performance of the drill bit and the impact head. The load device 304, connected to the impact head 301, is designed to provide controlled load conditions to simulate different working environments and pressures, ensuring a comprehensive performance evaluation of the rock drill and its related components under various conditions.

[0145] The rock drill 303 is connected to the drill bit 302, the drill bit 302 is connected to the punch head 301, and the punch head 301 is connected to the load device 304.

[0146] Specifically, the rock drill 303 is connected to the drill bit 302 via a mechanical connection or clamping device, enabling the rock drill 303 to transmit its generated impact force to the drill bit 302. The drill bit 302 is then connected to the impact head 301 via a similar connection, ensuring that the impact force is effectively transmitted to the impact head 301. The impact head 301 is connected to the load device 304, typically through a fixed or adjustable connection structure, to apply different load conditions during testing. This connection method is designed to simulate operating conditions in a real working environment, allowing the test bench to accurately evaluate and verify the performance of the rock drill and its components under different load and impact conditions.

[0147] The technical effect of this embodiment is that by adding a rock drill and a load device to the test bench, the connection between the rock drill, the drill bit, and the punch simulates the real rock drilling operation environment, while the load device provides controllable load conditions, enabling the test bench to accurately evaluate the performance of the cooling system under different working loads, thereby enhancing the authenticity and reliability of the test.

[0148] The cooling device for the rock drill test bench also includes: a liquid level switch 2800 and a drain valve 2900.

[0149] Specifically, the level switch 2800 is a sensor device installed on the water tank 100 to monitor the level of cooling water in the tank. When the level reaches a preset first level, the level switch can trigger the control system to take corresponding measures. The drain valve 2900, also installed on the water tank, is used to automatically or manually open to drain excess cooling water when the level is higher than the preset first level, thereby preventing the tank from overfilling and ensuring the normal operation and safety of the system.

[0150] The level switch 2800 and the drain valve 2900 are both installed on the water tank 100. The level switch 2800 is used to monitor the level of the water tank 100.

[0151] Specifically, both the level switch 2800 and the drain valve 2900 can be installed at appropriate locations in the water tank 100 by welding or riveting to monitor and control the water level in the tank. The level switch 2800 detects the level of cooling water in the tank using technologies such as a float, conductive probe, or ultrasonic waves, and transmits the signal to the control system. When the level exceeds a preset first level, the system can trigger the drain valve 2900 to open, automatically draining excess cooling water to prevent the tank from overflowing or affecting the normal operation of the cooling system. This mechanism ensures that the cooling device operates safely and efficiently.

[0152] When the liquid level is higher than the preset first liquid level, the drain valve 2900 is used to drain the cooling water in the water tank 100.

[0153] Specifically, when the level switch 2800 detects that the cooling water level in the water tank 100 is higher than a preset first level, the level switch sends a signal to the control system, triggering the opening of the drain valve 2900. The drain valve 2900 is typically an electrically or pneumatically controlled valve that automatically opens upon receiving a signal, allowing excess cooling water to drain from the water tank. This process aims to prevent the water tank from overfilling, avoiding equipment damage or reduced cooling efficiency due to overflow, and ensuring the normal and safe operation of the cooling system.

[0154] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: the introduction of a level switch and a drain valve enhances the automated management and safety of the cooling device. The level switch monitors the liquid level in the tank in real time. When the liquid level exceeds a preset first level, the drain valve automatically discharges excess cooling water to prevent the tank from overflowing. This effectively prevents system failures or damage that may be caused by excessively high liquid levels, thus improving the operational stability and safety of the device.

[0155] The cooling device for the rock drill test bench also includes: a third solenoid valve 3000.

[0156] Specifically, the third solenoid valve 3000 is an electrically controlled valve connected between the external water inlet and the first water inlet 102 of the water tank 100. Its main function is to control the process of external water supply to the water tank. When the level switch 2800 detects that the cooling water level in the water tank is lower than the preset second level, the third solenoid valve 3000 receives a control signal and automatically opens, allowing external water to enter the water tank to replenish the cooling water. This mechanism ensures that the cooling system is always maintained within an appropriate level range to guarantee its normal operation and cooling effect.

[0157] One end of the third solenoid valve 3000 is connected to an external water inlet, and the other end of the third solenoid valve 3000 is connected to the first water inlet 102 of the water tank 100; wherein, the third solenoid valve 3000 is used to control the flow and disconnection of cooling water.

[0158] Specifically, the third solenoid valve 3000 is connected to an external water inlet at one end through a piping system, and to the first water inlet 102 of the water tank 100 at the other end. Its function is to control the opening and closing of the valve via an electrical signal, thereby regulating the water supply process from the external water source to the water tank. When the level switch 2800 detects that the cooling water level in the tank is lower than a preset second level, the control system sends a signal to open the third solenoid valve 3000, allowing water supply; when the level reaches an appropriate level, the solenoid valve closes to stop water supply. This achieves automatic regulation of the cooling water level, ensuring the continuous and effective operation of the cooling system.

[0159] When the liquid level is lower than the preset second liquid level, the external water inlet is used to replenish cooling water to the water tank 100 through the third solenoid valve 3000.

[0160] Specifically, when the level switch 2800 detects that the cooling water level in the water tank 100 is lower than the preset second level, the level switch sends a signal to the control system, indicating that cooling water needs to be added. Upon receiving the signal, the control system activates the third solenoid valve 3000, opening it to allow water from the external water inlet to flow into the water tank 100. This process ensures that the cooling water level in the tank is always maintained within an appropriate range to maintain the normal operation and effectiveness of the cooling system, preventing a decrease in cooling efficiency or overheating of the equipment due to excessively low water levels.

[0161] The technical effect of this embodiment is that the third solenoid valve is connected to the external water inlet and the water tank. When the liquid level is lower than the preset second liquid level, it will automatically open to replenish the cooling water. This design reduces the need for manual intervention and ensures the stable operation of the cooling system.

[0162] The cooling system of the rock drill test bench also includes an air filter 3100 and a temperature sensor 3200.

[0163] Specifically, the air filter 3100 is used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the water tank. It filters the air entering the water tank, preventing dust and impurities from entering, while ensuring smooth air pressure regulation when the water level changes, avoiding structural damage or functional failure due to pressure differences. The temperature sensor 3200 is used to monitor the temperature of the cooling water in the water tank in real time. By providing accurate temperature data, the temperature sensor 3200 helps the control system regulate the cooling process to ensure the system operates within a suitable temperature range, thereby improving cooling efficiency and equipment safety.

[0164] The air filter 3100 and the temperature sensor 3200 are both located on the water tank 100. The air filter 3100 is used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the water tank 100, and the temperature sensor 3200 is used to monitor the temperature of the cooling water in the water tank 100.

[0165] Specifically, the air filter 3100 and temperature sensor 3200 are both installed in appropriate locations within the water tank 100 to perform their respective functions. The air filter 3100 is connected to the water tank via a vent and is equipped with a filter medium to block dust and impurities from entering, while allowing free airflow to balance the air pressure inside and outside the water tank, preventing deformation or damage to the water tank due to pressure differences. The temperature sensor 3200 is in direct contact with or immersed in the cooling water in the water tank, measuring the water temperature in real time and transmitting the data to the control system. By monitoring the cooling water temperature, the system can make necessary adjustments to ensure efficient cooling and safe operation of the equipment.

[0166] The technical advantages of this embodiment are: by introducing an air filter and a temperature sensor, the environmental adaptability and temperature monitoring capabilities of the cooling device are improved. This design enhances the system's adaptability to environmental changes and improves the accuracy and response speed of temperature control.

[0167] The technical solutions of this application have been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of this application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a rock drill test bench, characterized in that, include: Water tank (100), water cooler (200), test bench (300), air cooler (400) and hydraulic system (500); The test bench (300) includes a punch (301) and a drill bit (302). The drill bit (302) is connected to the punch (301). The drill bit (302) is provided with a first water guide pipe, and the punch (301) is provided with a second water guide pipe. The first outlet (101) of the water tank (100) is connected to one end of the water cooler (200), and the other end of the water cooler (200) is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe and one end of the second water guide pipe respectively. The other end of the first water guide pipe and the other end of the second water guide pipe are both connected to the first inlet (102) of the water tank (100). The water cooler (200) is also connected to the hydraulic system (500); The second outlet (103) of the water tank (100) is connected to one end of the air cooler (400), and the other end of the air cooler (400) is connected to the first inlet (102) of the water tank (100). When the rock drill test stand is in operation, the water cooler (200) is used to cool the hydraulic system (500), the first water pipe and the second water pipe are both used to transmit cooling water to cool the drill bit (302) and the punch (301), and the air cooler (400) is used to cool the cooling water.

2. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Oil separator (600), first check valve (700), second check valve (800), first solenoid valve (900) and pressure sensor (1000); One end of the oil separator (600) is connected to the first inlet (102) of the water tank (100), and the other end of the oil separator (600) is connected to one end of the first one-way valve (700) and one end of the second one-way valve (800), respectively. The other end of the second one-way valve (800) is connected to the other end of the second water guide pipe. The other end of the first one-way valve (700) is connected to one end of the first solenoid valve (900), and the other end of the first solenoid valve (900) is connected to one end of the pressure sensor (1000). The other end of the pressure sensor (1000) is connected to the other end of the first water guide pipe. The oil separator (600) is used to separate and store oil in the cooling water. The first one-way valve (700) and the second one-way valve (800) are both used to prevent the cooling water from flowing back. The first solenoid valve (900) is used to control the opening and closing of the cooling water. The pressure sensor (1000) is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water.

3. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that, The oil separator (600) includes: a filter grille (601), an oil tank (602), and a filter screen (603). The first inlet (102) of the water tank (100) is connected to the filter screen (603), the filter screen (603) is connected to the oil tank (602), the oil tank (602) is connected to the filter grid (601), and the filter grid (601) is connected to one end of the first one-way valve (700) and one end of the second one-way valve (800), respectively; wherein, the filter grid (601) is used to remove impurities from the cooling water, the filter screen (603) is used to remove oil from the cooling water, and the oil tank (602) is used to store impurities and oil in the cooling water.

4. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: First filter (1100), cooling water pump (1200), first pressure gauge (1300), safety valve (1400), second solenoid valve (1500), first regulating valve (1600), second pressure gauge (1700), first flow meter (1800), second regulating valve (1900), third pressure gauge (2000), and second flow meter (2100); The first outlet (101) of the water tank (100) is connected to one end of the first filter (1100), the other end of the first filter (1100) is connected to one end of the cooling water pump (1200), the other end of the cooling water pump (1200) is connected to one end of the first pressure gauge (1300), the other end of the first pressure gauge (1300) is connected to one end of the water cooler (200) and one end of the safety valve (1400), the other end of the safety valve (1400) is connected to the second inlet (104) of the water tank (100), and the water cooler (200) is connected to the first pressure gauge (1300). The other end of the first regulating valve (1600) is connected to one end of the second solenoid valve (1900), one end of the first regulating valve (1600), and one end of the second regulating valve (1900), respectively; wherein, the first filter (1100) is used to filter the cooling water, the cooling water pump (1200) is used to pressurize the cooling water, the first pressure gauge (1300) is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, the safety valve (1400) is used to release the pressure of the cooling water when the pressure of the cooling water is higher than a preset pressure value, and the second solenoid valve (1500) is used to control the opening and closing of the cooling water; One end of the first regulating valve (1600) is connected to one end of the second pressure gauge (1700), the other end of the second pressure gauge (1700) is connected to one end of the first flow meter (1800), and the other end of the first flow meter (1800) is connected to one end of the second water guide pipe; One end of the second regulating valve (1900) is connected to one end of the third pressure gauge (2000), the other end of the third pressure gauge (2000) is connected to one end of the second flow meter (2100), and the other end of the second flow meter (2100) is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe; wherein, the first regulating valve (1600) and the second regulating valve (1900) are both used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water, the second pressure gauge (1700) and the third pressure gauge (2000) are both used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, and the first flow meter (1800) and the second flow meter (2100) are both used to display and record the flow rate of the cooling water.

5. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: The system includes a second filter (2200), a circulating water pump (2300), a fourth pressure gauge (2400), and a third regulating valve (2500). The second outlet (103) of the water tank (100) is connected to one end of the second filter (2200), the other end of the second filter (2200) is connected to one end of the circulating water pump (2300), the other end of the circulating water pump (2300) is connected to one end of the fourth pressure gauge (2400), the other end of the fourth pressure gauge (2400) is connected to one end of the third regulating valve (2500), and the other end of the third regulating valve (2500) is connected to one end of the air cooler (400). The second filter (2200) is used to filter the cooling water, the circulating water pump (2300) is used to push the cooling water to the air cooler (400) so that the air cooler (400) lowers the temperature of the cooling water, the fourth pressure gauge (2400) is used to monitor the pressure of the cooling water, and the third regulating valve (2500) is used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling water.

6. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: First drain valve (2600) and second drain valve (2700); The first drain valve (2600) is connected to the first filter (1100), and the second drain valve (2700) is connected to the second filter (2200). The first drain valve (2600) is used to discharge the impurities filtered by the first filter (1100), and the second drain valve (2700) is used to discharge the impurities filtered by the second filter (2200).

7. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The test bench (300) also includes: a rock drill (303) and a load device (304). The rock drill (303) is connected to the drill bit (302), the drill bit (302) is connected to the punch head (301), and the punch head (301) is connected to the load device (304).

8. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Level switch (2800) and drain valve (2900); The level switch (2800) and the drain valve (2900) are both installed on the water tank (100), and the level switch (2800) is used to monitor the level of the water tank (100); When the liquid level is higher than the preset first liquid level, the drain valve (2900) is used to drain the cooling water in the water tank (100).

9. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 8, characterized in that, Also includes: Third solenoid valve (3000); One end of the third solenoid valve (3000) is connected to an external water inlet, and the other end of the third solenoid valve (3000) is connected to the first water inlet (102) of the water tank (100); wherein, the third solenoid valve (3000) is used to control the flow and disconnection of the cooling water; When the liquid level is lower than the preset second liquid level, the external water inlet is used to replenish the cooling water to the water tank (100) through the third solenoid valve (3000).

10. The cooling device for the rock drill test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Air filter (3100) and temperature sensor (3200); The air filter (3100) and the temperature sensor (3200) are both installed on the water tank (100). The air filter (3100) is used to balance the internal and external air pressure of the water tank (100), and the temperature sensor (3200) is used to monitor the temperature of the cooling water in the water tank (100).