Composite wear-resistant elastic fabric
By incorporating an outer reflective coating, an inner warning coating, and a photosensitive inner sphere into the abrasion-resistant elastic fabric, the problem of abrasion affecting the reflective effect of the fabric is solved, extending the fabric's abrasion resistance and visibility, and improving the user's safety and comfort.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG LITAI CLOTH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
When existing abrasion-resistant elastic fabrics wear down to the point of affecting reflectivity, visibility decreases at night or in low-light conditions, increasing the risk of traffic wardens and road construction workers being hit by vehicles.
Design a composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric comprising an outer reflective coating, an inner warning coating, and a photosensitive inner sphere. The outer reflective layer is covered when worn, and the photosensitive inner sphere changes color after exposure to remind the user to repair. The inner warning coating and the outer reflective coating work together to enhance abrasion resistance, and the fabric is equipped with a supporting backing layer and a Velcro connection structure.
It effectively reminds users to repair worn outer reflective layers in a timely manner, extends fabric life, improves wearing comfort and structural stability, and ensures user visibility and safety in specific environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN224206238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a wear-resistant elastic fabric, and more particularly to a composite wear-resistant elastic fabric used in the field of fabric components. Background Technology
[0002] Abrasion-resistant elastic fabric is a type of fabric that combines abrasion resistance and elasticity. It can maintain its structural integrity and original properties even after withstanding a certain degree of friction, tension, and other external forces, without easily breaking, tearing, or losing elasticity. In terms of weaving structure, abrasion-resistant elastic fabric can employ various fabric weaves. For example, plain weave has the most warp and weft yarn interlacing points, resulting in a tight structure that provides good abrasion resistance.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219055565U discloses a blended composite elastic fabric, comprising a composite elastic fabric including a first elastic fabric and a second elastic fabric. Both the first and second elastic fabrics include warp and weft yarns, and multiple warp and weft yarns are interwoven to form the first and second elastic fabrics. By using a double layer of the first and second elastic fabrics in the composite elastic fabric, the abrasion resistance of the elastic fabric is enhanced. Furthermore, a rubber layer and an abrasion-resistant layer are respectively provided on both sides of the composite elastic fabric to further enhance the abrasion resistance and extend the long-term use of the fabric.
[0004] For traffic wardens and road construction workers who wear clothing made of reflective composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric, timely detection of wear on the fabric is crucial. Once the wear reaches a level that affects the reflective effect, their visibility will decrease at night or in low-light conditions. For example, on roads where vehicles are traveling at high speeds, drivers may not be able to notice these workers in time, increasing the risk of collisions. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that for traffic wardens, road construction workers and others wearing clothing with reflective coating composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric, it is crucial to detect wear on the composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric in a timely manner. Once the wear reaches the point that it affects the reflective effect, their visibility will be reduced at night or in low light conditions. For example, on roads where vehicles are traveling at high speeds, drivers may not be able to notice these workers in time, increasing the risk of collision accidents.
[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric for vest garments. It includes a composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layer. Two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layers are each fixedly connected to an outer reflective coating at their ends, with an abrasion-resistant coating fixedly connected to the inner end of the outer reflective coating. A waterproof coating is fixedly connected to the end of the abrasion-resistant coating furthest from the outer reflective coating. An inner warning coating is fixedly connected to the end of the outer reflective coating furthest from the waterproof coating. The inner end of the inner warning coating is filled with several photosensitive coating spheres. A thickened inner layer is fixedly connected to the end of the inner warning coating furthest from the waterproof coating. A supporting back layer is fixedly connected to the end of the thickened inner layer furthest from the waterproof coating.
[0007] In the aforementioned composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric, this solution places the composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layer on the front and back sides of the vest. Its outer reflective coating serves as a warning. As it is used, it will wear down. When it is not worn, the outer reflective layer covers the photosensitive inner sphere of the inner warning layer. The photosensitive inner sphere is sensitive to ultraviolet light. After wear, the photosensitive inner sphere will change color when exposed to sunlight, reminding the user that the outer reflective layer is worn so that it can be repaired in time and the fabric life can be extended.
[0008] As a further improvement of this application, the inner end of the supporting back layer is filled with a number of I-shaped internal ribs, which are evenly distributed within the supporting back layer.
[0009] As a further improvement of this application, the backing layer is fixedly connected to the end of the vest garment with a negative Velcro fastener, and the front and back ends of the vest garment are symmetrically fixedly connected with positive Velcro layers.
[0010] As a further improvement of this application, the two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layers are respectively connected to each other by corresponding negative and positive hook and loop fasteners.
[0011] As another improvement of this application, the two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layers are detachable at both the front and back ends of the vest garment.
[0012] As a further improvement to this application, an elastic side connecting strap is fixedly connected to the left side of one end of the two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layers that are close to each other, and the elastic side connecting strap is located on the left side of the vest garment.
[0013] As a further improvement to this application, the right end of the vest garment is provided with an adjustable buckle, and the inner ball of the photosensitive coating changes color after being exposed to ultraviolet light.
[0014] In summary, this solution places the composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layer on the front and back of the vest. Its outer reflective coating serves as a warning and will wear down with use. When not worn, the outer reflective layer covers the photosensitive inner sphere of the inner warning layer. The photosensitive inner sphere is sensitive to ultraviolet light. After wear, the photosensitive inner sphere will change color when exposed to sunlight, reminding the user that the outer reflective layer is worn so that it can be repaired in time, extending the fabric's lifespan. Furthermore, the abrasion-resistant and waterproof coating in front of the outer reflective layer works together to enhance abrasion resistance. Combined with the thickened inner layer and supporting back layer, the base surface is flat and stable, improving the overall wearing comfort and structural stability of the fabric. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the vest garment component according to the first embodiment of this application;
[0016] Figure 2 Exploded views of the vest garment component according to the first and second embodiments of this application;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the vest garment according to the first embodiment of this application;
[0018] Figure 4 This is the first embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 Exploded side view of a vest-like garment piece;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a side view of the composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layer according to the first embodiment of this application;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a wear state diagram of the composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layer according to the first embodiment of this application;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic side connecting strip according to the second embodiment of this application.
[0022] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0023] 1. Vest-like garment component; 2. Front-facing hook and loop fastener layer; 3. Composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric outer layer; 4. External reflective coating; 5. Abrasion-resistant coating; 6. Photosensitive inner sphere; 7. I-beam ribbed inner strip; 8. Back-facing hook and loop fastener; 10. Elastic side connecting strap; 11. Inner warning coating; 12. Waterproof coating; 13. Thickened inner layer; 14. Adjustable buckle; 15. Supporting back layer. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The two embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] First implementation method:
[0026] Figure 1-6A composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric is shown for use in a vest garment 1. It includes a composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layer 3. Two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layers 3 are fixedly connected to an outer reflective coating 4 at their ends that are far apart from each other. An abrasion-resistant coating 5 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the outer reflective coating 4. A waterproof coating 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the abrasion-resistant coating 5 that is far away from the outer reflective coating 4. An inner warning coating 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer reflective coating 4 that is far away from the waterproof coating 12. A plurality of photosensitive coating inner spheres 6 are filled in the inner end of the inner warning coating 11. A thickened inner layer 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the inner warning coating 11 that is far away from the waterproof coating 12. A support back layer 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the thickened inner layer 13 that is far away from the waterproof coating 12.
[0027] Figure 1-6 The inner end of the support back layer 15 is filled with several I-shaped inner ribs 7, which are evenly distributed within the support back layer 15. A negative Velcro 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the support back layer 15 near the vest garment 1. A positive Velcro layer 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back ends of the vest garment 1. Two composite wear-resistant elastic fabric layers 3 are respectively connected to each other by the corresponding negative Velcro 8 and positive Velcro layer 2. The two composite wear-resistant elastic fabric layers 3 are detachable at the front and back ends of the vest garment 1. An elastic side connecting strap 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the two composite wear-resistant elastic fabric layers 3 that are close to each other. The elastic side connecting strap 10 is located on the left side of the vest garment 1. An adjustable buckle 14 is provided on the right end of the vest garment 1. The photosensitive coating inner ball 6 changes color after contact with ultraviolet light.
[0028] Figure 1-6This design incorporates a composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layer 3, which is integrally positioned on the front and back sides of the vest garment 1. When the user wears the vest garment 1, the outer reflective coating 4 attached to the outer side of the composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layer 3 effectively serves as a warning, ensuring the user's visibility and safety in specific environments. However, with the passage of time and frequent daily activities, the outer reflective coating 4 inevitably wears down. Initially, the outer reflective coating 4 completely covers the inner warning coating 11, which remains unseen. However, when the outer reflective coating 4 wears down to a certain extent, the inner warning coating 11 becomes exposed. Several photosensitive inner spheres 6 within the inner warning coating 11 are highly sensitive to ultraviolet light. When the outer reflective coating 4 is unworn, these photosensitive inner spheres 6 are protected from ultraviolet radiation because they are tightly covered by the outer reflective coating 4. However, once the outer reflective coating 4 wears down, the photosensitive inner spheres 6 are exposed to sunlight and become exposed to ultraviolet light. The striking color change from light blue to red promptly alerts the user to severe wear on the outer reflective coating 4 on the front of the composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layer 3. This allows the user to quickly take repair and filling measures, greatly extending the overall lifespan of the fabric and ensuring its continued good performance over long-term use. Simultaneously, the abrasion-resistant coating 5 and waterproof coating 12 in front of the outer reflective coating 4 work together to significantly improve its abrasion resistance, making it more durable against various frictions and external forces. The thickened inner layer 13 and supporting back layer 15 behind the outer reflective coating 4 work closely together to effectively make the mounting surface of the outer reflective coating 4 flatter and more stable, improving both wearing comfort and overall structural stability. The adjustable buckle 14 on the other side of the vest garment 1 allows for flexible adjustment according to the user's body dimensions, ensuring a tight and comfortable fit, further enhancing the fit and practicality.
[0029] Second implementation method:
[0030] Figure 2 , Figure 7 This invention illustrates a composite wear-resistant elastic fabric. The outer reflective coating 4 is attached to the sun side hook and loop fastener 8 via the back side hook and loop fastener 2. When washing the vest garment 1, the user can easily remove the entire outer reflective coating 4 for separate washing, effectively avoiding excessive wear caused by the vigorous agitation of the washing machine. This greatly protects its structural and functional integrity. Furthermore, the elastic side connecting strap 10 between the two outer reflective coatings 4 can be used for auxiliary drying after the coating is removed, making the drying process more convenient and efficient.
[0031] In light of current practical needs, the above-described embodiments adopted in this application are not limited to these. Any changes made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric for use in vest garment components (1), characterized in that: The device includes a composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layer (3), with an outer reflective coating (4) fixedly connected to the ends of the two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric surface layers (3) that are far apart from each other. An abrasion-resistant coating (5) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the outer reflective coating (4). A waterproof coating (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the abrasion-resistant coating (5) that is far away from the outer reflective coating (4). An inner warning coating (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the outer reflective coating (4) that is far away from the waterproof coating (12). A plurality of photosensitive coating inner spheres (6) are filled in the inner end of the inner warning coating (11). A thickened inner layer (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the inner warning coating (11) that is far away from the waterproof coating (12). A supporting back layer (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the thickened inner layer (13) that is far away from the waterproof coating (12).
2. The composite wear-resistant elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the supporting back layer (15) is filled with a number of I-shaped inner ribs (7), and the number of I-shaped inner ribs (7) are evenly distributed in the supporting back layer (15).
3. The composite wear-resistant elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back support layer (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the vest garment piece (1) with a negative Velcro patch (8), and the front and rear ends of the vest garment piece (1) are symmetrically fixedly connected with a positive Velcro patch layer (2).
4. The composite wear-resistant elastic fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two composite wear-resistant elastic fabric layers (3) are respectively connected to each other by the corresponding negative side hook and loop fastener (8) and the positive side hook and loop fastener layer (2).
5. The composite wear-resistant elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layers (3) are detachable at the front and back ends of the vest garment (1).
6. The composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two composite abrasion-resistant elastic fabric layers (3) are fixedly connected to an elastic side connecting strap (10) on the left side of one end of each other, and the elastic side connecting strap (10) is located on the left side of the vest garment (1).
7. The composite wear-resistant elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the vest garment (1) is provided with an adjustable buckle (14), and the inner ball (6) of the photosensitive coating changes color after being exposed to ultraviolet light.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Blended composite elastic fabric
CN219055565U