Device for quickly settling coal slime in settling pond by using coagulant aid

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for quickly settling coal slime in a settling pond by using a coagulant aid, which relates to the technical field of coal sewage treatment equipment and comprises a settling pond outer wall and a concrete partition wall arranged on the inner side of the settling pond outer wall, and an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete partition wall. The angle adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected with the upper surface of the concrete partition wall, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame. According to the device for rapidly precipitating the coal slime in the sedimentation tank, through cooperative use of the fixed plate, the supporting frame, the mounting frame, the adjusting frame, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, the chemical spraying nozzle and the telescopic hose, coagulant aid chemical liquid is uniformly sprayed to the water surface when water naturally flows in the sedimentation tank, so that coal sewage and the chemical liquid are mixed, and the coal slime is rapidly precipitated in the sedimentation tank; coal slime in the coal sewage is quickly precipitated, so that the pressure of coal sewage treatment equipment in the later period is reduced, the water quality standard after coal sewage treatment is improved, and angle adjustment on the spray head is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coal wastewater treatment equipment, specifically a device that uses a coagulant to rapidly settle coal slime in a sedimentation tank. Background Technology

[0002] In the coal production, transportation, and storage industries, on-site operations generate coal sludge, dust, and coal lumps, leading to numerous problems such as a dirty and chaotic environment, difficulties in personnel access and maintenance, and significant cleaning challenges. Currently, the main approach involves manual sweeping and collection, followed by transportation to a centralized processing site. This requires workers to manually clean and wash the coal, and the wastewater becomes coal-containing wastewater upon contact with water. Alternatively, underground trenches can be constructed for the collection and flow of coal-containing wastewater, but the high coal sludge content in this wastewater places a significant burden on subsequent treatment equipment.

[0003] The industry typically includes coal-containing wastewater treatment equipment. The general process involves collecting the wastewater through ditches, first entering a sedimentation tank for natural settling, and then treating it with an integrated water purifier before reuse or discharge. However, with economic development, national environmental protection requirements are becoming increasingly stringent. Domestic coal ports, freight yards, and coal mines urgently need to strengthen clean production technology innovation. Currently used integrated water purifiers cannot treat coal-containing wastewater with a high proportion of coal sludge to meet national discharge standards after prolonged treatment. They also struggle with adjusting the nozzle angle, leading to uneven spraying and unsatisfactory treatment results. Therefore, we provide a device that uses a coagulant aid to rapidly settle coal sludge in a sedimentation tank to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for rapidly settling coal slime in a sedimentation tank using a coagulant aid, in order to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for rapidly settling coal slime in a sedimentation tank using a coagulant aid, comprising an outer wall of the sedimentation tank and a concrete partition wall disposed inside the outer wall of the sedimentation tank. An angle adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the concrete partition wall. The angle adjustment mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concrete partition wall. A support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate. An installation frame is rotatably connected to one end of the support frame away from the fixing plate. An adjustment frame is rotatably connected to one end of the installation frame. A first electric telescopic rod is universally connected to one side of the adjustment frame.

[0006] A second electric telescopic rod is universally connected to the other side of the adjustment frame, and a spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjustment frame. The inlet of the spray nozzle is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose.

[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of the concrete partition wall is provided with a first water passage hole, one side of the fixing plate is universally connected to the fixing end of the first electric telescopic rod, and one side of the fixing plate is universally connected to the fixing end of the second electric telescopic rod. The fixing plate can fix the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod to prevent them from falling off during output adjustment, thus playing a fixing role.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer wall of the sedimentation tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the inlet of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet pump. The filtered water is pumped out by the water outlet pump and then flows out through the water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a first water inlet pipe is provided on the inner wall of the outer wall of the sedimentation tank, and an overflow outlet is provided on the other side of the outer wall of the sedimentation tank. When the water reaches the overflow outlet, the excess water is discharged through the overflow outlet.

[0010] Preferably, a sedimentation tank platform is provided on the inner side of the outer wall of the sedimentation tank, and a second water passage hole is provided on the upper surface of the sedimentation tank platform. The sedimentation tank platform provided inside the outer wall of the sedimentation tank allows for observation of the interior of the sedimentation tank.

[0011] Preferably, a dosing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the sedimentation tank platform. The dosing mechanism includes a dosing tank fixedly connected to the inner side of the sedimentation tank platform. A mixer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dosing tank. A stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the mixer. The stirring shaft passes through the dosing tank and is rotatably connected to the dosing tank. The dosing mechanism can mix the required drugs, which facilitates the spraying of drugs inside the sedimentation tank.

[0012] Preferably, a submersible pump is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dosing tank. The outlet of the submersible pump is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe. The outlet of the first delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe. The outlet of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe. The outlet of the second delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of a retractable hose. The medicine can be delivered into the spraying pipe through the first delivery pipe, making it convenient to spray the inside of the sedimentation tank through the spray nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, the inlet of the dosing tank is fixedly connected to a second inlet pipe, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank. The inlet pipe is installed on the dosing tank to facilitate the addition of water to the inside of the dosing tank, which can dilute the precipitated drugs.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The device for rapid sedimentation of coal sludge in the sedimentation tank of this application uses a combination of a fixed plate, a support frame, a mounting frame, an adjusting frame, a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a spray nozzle, and a telescopic hose. By utilizing the natural flow of water in the sedimentation tank, a coagulant agent solution is evenly sprayed onto the water surface, mixing the coal wastewater with the agent solution, causing the coal sludge in the coal wastewater to settle rapidly. This reduces the pressure on the subsequent coal wastewater treatment equipment, improves the water quality standards after coal wastewater treatment, and allows for adjustment of the nozzle angle.

[0016] 2. The device for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in the sedimentation tank of this application, through the coordinated use of a dosing tank, a mixer, a stirring shaft, a second water inlet pipe, a submersible pump and a first conveying pipe, can rapidly mix the drugs used, which is beneficial to improving the efficacy of the drugs. It has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient installation and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention from the rear view.

[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the drug dispensing mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] Numbering on the map:

[0023] 1. Water outlet pipe; 2. First water inlet pipe; 3. Spraying pipeline;

[0024] 4. Angle adjustment mechanism; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Support frame; 403. Mounting frame; 404. Adjustment frame; 405. First electric telescopic rod; 406. Second electric telescopic rod; 407. Spray nozzle; 408. Telescopic hose;

[0025] 5. Dosing mechanism; 501. Dosing tank; 502. Mixer; 503. Mixing shaft; 504. Second water inlet pipe; 505. Submersible pump; 506. First delivery pipe;

[0026] 6. First water passage hole; 7. Sedimentation tank overflow outlet; 8. Effluent pump; 9. Concrete partition wall; 10. Sedimentation tank outer wall; 11. Sedimentation tank platform; 12. Second water passage hole; 13. Second conveying pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a device for rapidly settling coal slime in a sedimentation tank using a coagulant aid. The device includes an outer wall 10 of the sedimentation tank and a concrete partition wall 9 disposed inside the outer wall 10. A sedimentation tank platform 11 is disposed inside the outer wall 10, and a dosing mechanism 5 is disposed inside the platform 11. The dosing mechanism 5 includes a dosing tank 501 fixedly connected to the inner side of the platform 11. A second water inlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the dosing tank 501. The outer surface of the second water inlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer wall 10. The second water inlet pipe 504 is installed on the dosing tank 501, allowing water to be added to the tank for convenient mixing of the chemicals. The second water inlet pipe 504 is installed inside the outer wall 10, and can be fixed within the outer wall 10 for this purpose.

[0029] A submersible pump 505 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dosing tank 501. The outlet of the submersible pump 505 is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe 506. The outlet of the first delivery pipe 506 is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe 3. The outlet of the spraying pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe 13. The outlet of the second delivery pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the retractable hose 408. The submersible pump 505 is installed inside the dosing tank 501. The submersible pump 505 can draw the mixed medicine solution inside the dosing tank 501 and transport it through the first delivery pipe 506. The drawn medicine solution can be transported to the spraying pipe 3 and then through the second delivery pipe 13 to the retractable hose 408, so that the spray nozzle 407 can spray the inside of the sedimentation tank.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a mixer 502 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dosing tank 501. A stirring shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the mixer 502. The stirring shaft 503 passes through the dosing tank 501 and is rotatably connected to it. The dosing mechanism 5 is installed inside the sedimentation tank platform 11. The dosing mechanism 5 can mix the required chemicals. The mixer 502 can drive the stirring shaft 503 to rotate, which mixes the chemical solution inside the dosing tank 501, thus improving the sedimentation effect. A second water passage hole 12 is provided on the upper surface of the sedimentation tank platform 11. Platform 11 is installed inside the outer wall 10 of the sedimentation tank. Staff can observe the inside of the sedimentation tank from the platform 11. The second water passage 12 on the platform 11 facilitates water outflow. The inner wall of the outer wall 10 of the sedimentation tank is equipped with a first water inlet pipe 2. The other side of the outer wall 10 of the sedimentation tank is equipped with a sedimentation tank overflow port 7. The first water inlet pipe 2 is installed inside the outer wall 10 of the sedimentation tank. Water can be added to the inside of the outer wall 10 of the sedimentation tank through the first water inlet pipe 2 to facilitate the sedimentation of the added water. When the sedimented water reaches the set overflow position, it can be discharged through the sedimentation tank overflow port 7.

[0031] The inner wall of the sedimentation tank outer wall 10 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 1. The inlet of the water outlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pump 8. The water outlet pump 8 can draw the settled water and discharge it through the water outlet pipe 1. The upper surface of the concrete partition wall 9 is provided with a first water passage hole 6. One side of the fixing plate 401 is universally connected to the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod 405, and the other side of the fixing plate 401 is universally connected to the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 406. The first water passage hole 6 on the concrete partition wall 9 allows water to flow through it, ensuring that the coagulant solution and coal wastewater can fully contact and mix. The fixing plate 401 can fix the first electric telescopic rod 405 and the second electric telescopic rod 406 to prevent them from falling off during adjustment, thus playing a fixing role.

[0032] An angle adjustment mechanism 4 is provided on the upper surface of the concrete partition wall 9. The angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 401 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concrete partition wall 9. A support frame 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 401. An installation frame 403 is rotatably connected to the end of the support frame 402 away from the fixed plate 401. An adjustment frame 404 is rotatably connected to one end of the installation frame 403. A first electric telescopic rod 405 is universally connected to one side of the adjustment frame 404. A second electric telescopic rod 406 is universally connected to the other side of the adjustment frame 404. A spray nozzle 407 is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjustment frame 404. A retractable hose 408 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the spray nozzle 407. When the coagulant solution is sprayed into the sedimentation tank, the spraying angle of the spray nozzle 407 can be adjusted under the action of the first electric telescopic rod 405 and the second electric telescopic rod 406, which is beneficial to improving the spraying effect and the sedimentation effect.

[0033] The first electric telescopic rod 405, the second electric telescopic rod 406, the telescopic hose 408, the mixer 502, the submersible pump 505, and the outlet water pump 8 in this application are all common electrical devices in the prior art, and the universal connection can be made by using a universal joint or a universal shaft. All of these are existing technologies, and their models or specific structures will not be described in detail in this application.

[0034] Working principle: Wastewater from coal mines enters the sedimentation tank's outer wall 10 through the first inlet pipe 2. Guided by the concrete partition wall 9 and the sedimentation tank platform 11, the water flows through the first and second water passages 6 and 12, forming a natural flow path to ensure thorough mixing. After adding the coagulant aid to the dosing tank 501, clean water is injected through the second inlet pipe 504. The mixer 502 is started, driving the mixing shaft 503 to rotate, ensuring thorough mixing of the coagulant aid and water to form a solution. When spraying the solution, the submersible pump 505 extracts the mixed solution, which is then transported through the first delivery pipe 506 to the spraying pipeline 3. The spraying pipeline 3 then transports the solution to the second delivery pipe 13, allowing the solution to be delivered into the retractable hose 408, and finally to the spray nozzle 407. The spray nozzle 407 is driven by the angle adjustment mechanism 4. The system operates by extending and retracting the first electric telescopic rod 405, which pushes the adjusting frame 404 to swing laterally around the mounting bracket 403 axis of the support frame 402. Simultaneously, the second electric telescopic rod 406 extends and retracts, causing the adjusting frame 404 to pitch. The coordinated action of the two rods enables multi-dimensional angle adjustment of the nozzle. Combined with the deformation adaptation of the telescopic hose 408, the liquid covers the entire cross-section of the water flow, ensuring uniform mixing of the coagulant and coal wastewater. The coagulant promotes the flocculation and enlargement of coal slime particles, which quickly settle to the bottom of the pool. After sedimentation, the clear water is discharged through the outlet pipe 1 via the outlet water pump 8. Excess water automatically overflows from the overflow port 7 of the sedimentation tank, maintaining a stable water level in the pool. The mixer 502 and the submersible pump 505 work continuously to ensure uninterrupted supply of liquid. The angle adjustment mechanism 4 dynamically optimizes the spray angle according to the water flow state, forming an efficient closed-loop process to achieve nozzle angle adjustment.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An apparatus for rapidly settling coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid, comprising an outer wall (10) of the settling tank and a concrete partition wall (9) disposed inside the outer wall (10) of the settling tank, characterized in that: An angle adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the upper surface of the concrete partition wall (9). The angle adjustment mechanism (4) includes a fixing plate (401) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concrete partition wall (9). A support frame (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (401). An installation frame (403) is rotatably connected to one end of the support frame (402) away from the fixing plate (401). An adjustment frame (404) is rotatably connected to one end of the installation frame (403). A first electric telescopic rod (405) is universally connected to one side of the adjustment frame (404). The other side of the adjustment frame (404) is universally connected to a second electric telescopic rod (406), and a spray nozzle (407) is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjustment frame (404). The inlet of the spray nozzle (407) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (408).

2. The apparatus for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the concrete partition wall (9) is provided with a first water passage hole (6), one side of the fixing plate (401) is universally connected to the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod (405), and one side of the fixing plate (401) is universally connected to the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod (406).

3. The apparatus for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer wall (10) of the sedimentation tank is provided with a water outlet pipe (1), and the inlet of the water outlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pump (8).

4. The apparatus for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sedimentation tank outer wall (10) is provided with a first water inlet pipe (2), and the other side of the sedimentation tank outer wall (10) is provided with a sedimentation tank overflow outlet (7).

5. The apparatus for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sedimentation tank platform (11) is provided on the inner side of the outer wall (10) of the sedimentation tank, and a second water passage hole (12) is provided on the upper surface of the sedimentation tank platform (11).

6. The apparatus for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dosing mechanism (5) is provided on the inner side of the sedimentation tank platform (11). The dosing mechanism (5) includes a dosing tank (501) fixedly connected to the inner side of the sedimentation tank platform (11). A mixer (502) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dosing tank (501). A stirring shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the mixer (502). The stirring shaft (503) passes through the dosing tank (501) and is rotatably connected to the dosing tank (501).

7. The apparatus for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid according to claim 6, characterized in that: A submersible pump (505) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dosing tank (501). The outlet of the submersible pump (505) is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe (506). The outlet of the first delivery pipe (506) is fixedly connected to a spraying pipeline (3). The outlet of the spraying pipeline (3) is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe (13). The outlet of the second delivery pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the inlet of a retractable hose (408).

8. The apparatus for rapid sedimentation of coal slime in a settling tank using a coagulant aid according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inlet of the dosing tank (501) is fixedly connected to a second inlet pipe (504), and the outer surface of the second inlet pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer wall (10) of the sedimentation tank.

Images