Dust falling mechanism for municipal engineering construction site
By introducing an adjustment mechanism into the dust suppression system at municipal engineering construction sites, and utilizing a slider and a motor-driven cam system, the atomizing nozzles can move left and right, solving the problem of uneven spraying caused by fixed nozzles and improving the dust suppression effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 惠民县公用事业服务中心
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The fixed nozzles of dust suppression devices at existing municipal engineering construction sites result in uneven water mist spraying and poor dust suppression effect.
A dust suppression mechanism including an adjustment mechanism was designed. Through a slider, an extrusion block and a cam system driven by a motor, the atomizing nozzle can move left and right to achieve uniform spraying and dust suppression.
The atomizing nozzles achieved uniform spraying, improving dust suppression.
Smart Images

Figure CN224207670U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of municipal engineering technology, specifically a dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites. Background Technology
[0002] Municipal engineering refers to urban infrastructure construction projects, which cover all aspects of urban life and play a vital role in the normal operation and development of cities. Municipal engineering construction sites generate a large amount of dust. If the dust is not treated, it will fly in the air and affect the breathing of workers. At present, most dust suppression mechanisms for municipal engineering use water mist for dust suppression. During dust suppression, the nozzles are mostly fixed, and the water mist is sprayed from the same position, which cannot be evenly sprayed and the dust suppression effect is poor. Therefore, we propose a dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites, comprising a base, the bottom of which is provided with four sets of universal wheels, characterized in that: a water tank is provided at the top of the base, a water pump is provided at the top of the water tank, a water supply pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, a connecting pipe is provided at one end of the water supply pipe, four sets of connecting pipes are provided on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe is provided at one end of each of the four sets of connecting pipes, an atomizing nozzle is provided at one end of the water outlet pipe, a vertical plate is provided at the top of the base, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate.
[0005] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rod on the side wall of the vertical plate, four sets of sliders sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod, the outer wall of the connecting pipe connected to the outer wall of the slider, three sets of return springs sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod, the two ends of the return springs respectively connected to the side walls of two adjacent sets of sliders, two sets of pressing blocks slidably connected on the side wall of the vertical plate, each set of pressing blocks having a pressing rod at its top, a fixed plate on the side wall of the vertical plate, one end of each set of pressing rods penetrating the bottom of the fixed plate and connected to an external movable plate, springs sleeved on the outer walls of each set of pressing rods, one end of the spring connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the other end of the spring connected to the top of the fixed plate, a support plate on the top of the vertical plate, a motor on the outer wall of the support plate, and a cam connected to the output end of the motor.
[0006] Furthermore, the vertical plate sidewall is provided with two sets of limiting grooves, and the sidewalls of the two sets of extrusion blocks are provided with limiting blocks that match the limiting grooves.
[0007] Furthermore, the vertical plate sidewall is provided with guide grooves, and the four sets of slider sidewalls are provided with guide blocks that match the guide grooves.
[0008] Furthermore, the extrusion block is arranged in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the extrusion block cooperates with the slider.
[0009] Furthermore, the connecting tube is made of rubber material.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting an adjustment mechanism, this utility model can move the atomizing nozzle back and forth left and right, so that the atomizing nozzle can spray dust evenly and the dust reduction effect is good. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a right view of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of structure A of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 40. Extrusion rod; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Spring; 43. Movable plate; 44. Cam; 45. Motor; 46. Support plate; 47. Extrusion block; 48. Slide rod; 49. Slider; 400. Return spring; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Water supply pipe; 9. Water pump; 10. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Example 1:
[0017] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites, including a base 1, with four sets of universal wheels at the bottom of the base 1. The base 1 is characterized by: a water tank 2 at the top, a water pump 9 at the top of the water tank 2, a water supply pipe 8 connected to the output end of the water pump 9, a connecting pipe 7 at one end of the water supply pipe 8, four sets of connecting pipes 5 on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 7, the connecting pipes 5 being made of rubber material, and an outlet pipe 10 at one end of each of the four sets of connecting pipes 5, with an atomizing nozzle 6 at one end of the outlet pipe 10. The base 1 is topped with a vertical plate 3, and an adjustment mechanism 4 is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 3.
[0018] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a slide rod 48 on the side wall of the vertical plate 3. Four sets of sliders 49 are sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 48. Guide grooves are provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 3. Guide blocks matching the guide grooves are provided on the side walls of all four sets of sliders 49. Under the action of the guide grooves and guide blocks, the sliders 49 move more stably. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the outer wall of the sliders 49. Three sets of return springs 400 are sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 48. The two ends of the return springs 400 are respectively connected to the side walls of two adjacent sets of sliders 49. Two sets of pressing blocks 47 are slidably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 3. Two sets of limiting grooves are provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 3. Limiting blocks matching the limiting grooves are provided on the side walls of both sets of pressing blocks 47. Under the action of the limiting grooves and limiting blocks, the pressing blocks 47 move up and down. More stable, the extrusion block 47 is set in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. The inclined surface of the extrusion block 47 cooperates with the slider 49. When the extrusion block 47 moves downward, it can extrude the slider 49. The slider 49 can move on the outer wall of the slide rod 48. The top of both sets of extrusion blocks 47 is provided with extrusion rods 40. The side wall of the vertical plate 3 is provided with a fixed plate 41. One end of both sets of extrusion rods 40 passes through the bottom of the fixed plate 41 and is connected to the movable plate 43 provided on the outside. The outer wall of both sets of extrusion rods 40 is fitted with springs 42. One end of the springs 42 is connected to the bottom of the movable plate 43, and the other end of the springs 42 is connected to the top of the fixed plate 41. The top of the vertical plate 3 is provided with a support plate 46. The outer wall of the support plate 46 is provided with a motor 45. The output end of the motor 45 is connected to a cam 44.
[0019] Working principle: Water pump 9 draws water from water tank 2 into connecting pipe 7 through water supply pipe 8, and then into atomizing nozzle 6 through water outlet pipe 5 for dust suppression. Motor 45 drives cam 44 to rotate. The protrusion of cam 44 can strike movable plate 43, which can compress spring 42. Movable plate 43 drives extrusion rod 40 and extrusion block 47 to move downward. The inclined surface of extrusion block 47 can compress slider 49, so slider 49 can move on the outer wall of slide rod 48. Slider 49 can compress and stretch spring 42, so slider 48 can drive water outlet pipe 10 to move back and forth. Atomizing nozzle 6 can spray dust evenly, with good dust suppression effect.
[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites, comprising a base (1), wherein the bottom of the base (1) is provided with four sets of casters, characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a water tank (2) at the top, and a water pump (9) is equipped at the top of the water tank (2). The output end of the water pump (9) is connected to a water supply pipe (8). One end of the water supply pipe (8) is equipped with a connecting pipe (7). The outer wall of the connecting pipe (7) is equipped with four sets of connecting pipes (5). One end of each of the four sets of connecting pipes (5) is equipped with a water outlet pipe (10). One end of the water outlet pipe (10) is equipped with an atomizing nozzle (6). The base (1) is equipped with a vertical plate (3) at the top. The side wall of the vertical plate (3) is equipped with an adjustment mechanism (4). The adjustment mechanism (4) includes a slide rod (48) on the side wall of the vertical plate (3). The outer wall of the slide rod (48) is sleeved with four sets of sliders (49). The outer wall of the connecting pipe (5) is connected to the outer wall of the slider (49). The outer wall of the slide rod (48) is sleeved with three sets of return springs (400). The two ends of the reset spring (400) are respectively connected to the side walls of two adjacent sets of sliders (49). The side wall of the vertical plate (3) is slidably connected to two sets of extrusion blocks (47). The top of the two sets of extrusion blocks (47) is provided with extrusion rods (40). The side wall of the vertical plate (3) is provided with a fixed plate (41). One end of the two sets of extrusion rods (40) passes through the bottom of the fixed plate (41) and is connected to the movable plate (43) provided outside. The outer wall of the two sets of extrusion rods (40) is sleeved with springs (42). One end of the spring (42) is connected to the bottom of the movable plate (43), and the other end of the spring (42) is connected to the top of the fixed plate (41). The top of the vertical plate (3) is provided with a support plate (46). The outer wall of the support plate (46) is provided with a motor (45). The output end of the motor (45) is connected with a cam (44).
2. The dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate (3) has two sets of limiting grooves on its side wall, and the two sets of extrusion blocks (47) have limiting blocks on their side walls that match the limiting grooves.
3. The dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate (3) has a guide groove on its side wall, and the four sets of sliders (49) have guide blocks on their side walls that match the guide groove.
4. A dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion block (47) is arranged in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the extrusion block (47) cooperates with the slider (49).
5. A dust suppression mechanism for municipal engineering construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting tube (5) is made of rubber material.