Shale brick raw material waste residue recovery device
By designing a shale brick raw material waste recycling device, which uses an electric actuator to drive a vibrating filter cylinder to screen the waste, the problem of inconvenient recycling caused by the varying sizes of the waste fragments was solved. This achieved efficient screening and dust treatment, effectively addressing waste screening and dust pollution, thus improving the quality of shale brick production and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHISHOU JINGXIANG BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
In the production of shale bricks, the waste residue fragments are of varying sizes. After screening, the larger, substandard waste is difficult to remove, affecting recycling efficiency and quality.
Design a shale brick raw material waste recycling device. The waste is screened by vibrating a filter cylinder driven by an electric actuator. Smaller qualified waste is recycled and reused, while larger waste is left inside the filter cylinder. The filter cylinder is stably vibrated and moved out by telescopic rods and drive components. Dust is treated by combining a dust extraction fan system.
It achieves efficient screening and recycling of waste residue, reduces dust pollution, simplifies the processing of large-volume waste, and improves the convenience of recycling and production quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224208495U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shale brick production technology, and in particular to a shale brick raw material waste recycling device. Background Technology
[0002] The main raw material for shale bricks is shale, a sedimentary rock composed of compacted fine particles (such as clay, minerals, and organic matter). In the production process, shale is typically crushed, pulverized, and sieved, then mixed with an appropriate amount of water to form a malleable clay. After molding, drying, and firing, shale bricks are finally produced.
[0003] In the existing technology, some waste residue is generated during the production and processing of shale bricks. If it is directly recycled, the varying sizes of the waste will affect the production quality of the shale bricks. Screening is required, but after screening, it is not convenient to remove the larger, substandard waste, which leads to recycling trouble. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a shale brick raw material waste recycling device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shale brick raw material waste recycling device, which has the effect of convenient waste recycling.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a shale brick raw material waste recycling device, including a base plate, a waste processing bin and a support connecting the waste processing bin are provided at the upper end of the base plate, a fixed frame is installed on one side of the top of the waste processing bin, an electric push rod is installed on the fixed frame, a telescopic rod and a filter cylinder connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod are installed at the output end of the electric push rod, an ash removal component is provided on the fixed frame, and a driving component for driving the filter cylinder to vibrate is provided on the waste processing bin.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter cylinder is pushed down into the waste processing bin by an electric actuator and adapted to the drive component. The drive component drives the filter cylinder to vibrate continuously, thereby screening the recycled waste. Smaller qualified waste is directly recycled and reused, while larger waste remains in the filter cylinder. The telescopic rod makes the structural design more reasonable, allowing the filter cylinder to vibrate reasonably. The filter cylinder is then moved out by the electric actuator, making it easier to remove large-volume waste for crushing and processing, thus making recycling more convenient.
[0007] A further feature of this invention is that a circular groove is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a material collection basin for collecting raw materials is placed in the circular groove.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the material collection basin is placed stably. The material collection basin is used to collect qualified waste materials during filtration, which is convenient for direct recycling.
[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the telescopic rod includes a sleeve installed on the output end of the electric actuator, a spring and a connecting rod located below the spring are provided inside the sleeve, and the bottom of the connecting rod is connected to a filter cylinder.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter cylinder vibrates up and down, the connecting rod moves upward inside the sleeve, squeezing the spring, so that the filter cylinder can vibrate up and down stably for screening.
[0011] A further feature of this invention is that a disc that abuts against the spring is mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting rod is raised or lowered, the disc slides up and down inside the sleeve, making the raising and lowering of the connecting rod more stable.
[0013] A further feature of this invention is that the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with four openings, and the outer side of the disc is provided with protrusions that are adapted to slide with the openings.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the protruding post slides up and down within the opening, further improving the stability of the lifting and moving movement of the disc and connecting rod.
[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the driving component includes a motor installed on the outer wall of the waste treatment bin, a rotating rod installed at the output end of the motor, and two cams installed on the rotating rod to intermittently push the filter cartridge upwards.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the two cams to rotate, thereby pushing the filter cylinder to vibrate up and down continuously for screening.
[0017] A further feature of this invention is that: a retaining ring is provided on the inner wall of the waste treatment chamber, three guide blocks are provided on the outer circumference of the filter cartridge, and a guide post is provided at the upper end of the retaining ring to slide and adapt to the three guide blocks.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the up-and-down vibration of the filter cartridge, the external guide block slides on the guide column, making the up-and-down vibration of the filter cartridge more stable.
[0019] A further feature of this invention is that the dust removal component includes an ash inlet box mounted on the upper part of the base plate and a dust extraction chamber mounted on a fixed frame. A dust inlet pipe connects the dust extraction chamber and the ash inlet box. A dust extraction fan is installed inside the dust extraction chamber. A synchronous belt structure is provided between the dust extraction fan and the rotating rod.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, while the rotating rod is rotating, the dust extraction fan is driven by the synchronous belt structure to extract the dust generated during screening and send it to the dust inlet box for storage through the dust inlet pipe.
[0021] A further feature of this invention is that the synchronous belt structure includes synchronous pulleys mounted on the rotating rod and the dust extraction fan, and a synchronous belt is installed between the two synchronous pulleys.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronous belt can drive the two synchronous pulleys to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, thereby making the dust extraction fan run and drawing the dust to the dust extraction fan.
[0023] A further feature of this invention is that a filter screen is also provided inside the dust extraction chamber.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen is designed to prevent large impurities from entering the dust extraction fan and causing damage, thus making the device work more stably.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0026] 1. This utility model uses an electric pusher to move the filter cylinder down into the waste processing bin and match it with the drive component. The drive component drives the filter cylinder to vibrate continuously, thereby screening the recycled waste. Smaller qualified waste is directly recycled, while larger waste remains in the filter cylinder. The telescopic rod makes the structural design more reasonable, allowing the filter cylinder to vibrate appropriately. The electric pusher then moves the filter cylinder out, making it easy to remove large waste for crushing and processing, thus making recycling more convenient.
[0027] 2. In this utility model, the synchronous belt drives the two synchronous pulleys to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, thereby causing the dust extraction fan to operate. The dust generated during screening is extracted by the dust extraction fan and sent to the dust inlet box for storage through the dust inlet pipe, thereby reducing the pollution of the environment caused by dust. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to this utility model.
[0030] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Connection diagram of the telescopic rod and the filter cartridge.
[0031] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2Structural diagram of the middle filter cartridge and retaining ring.
[0032] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0033] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 1 Structural diagram of the ash removal component and the drive component.
[0034] In the diagram, 1. Base plate; 2. Waste processing bin; 3. Support frame; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Electric actuator; 6. Filter cartridge; 7. Ash removal component; 71. Ash inlet box; 72. Dust extraction bin; 73. Dust inlet pipe; 74. Dust extraction fan; 75. Synchronous pulley; 76. Synchronous belt; 77. Filter screen; 8. Drive component; 81. Motor; 82. Rotating rod; 83. Cam; 9. Telescopic rod; 91. Sleeve; 92. Spring; 93. Connecting rod; 94. Disc; 95. Protruding column; 10. Collection basin; 11. Retaining ring; 12. Guide block; 13. Guide column. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0036] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a shale brick raw material waste recycling device includes a base plate 1. A waste processing bin 2 and a support 3 connected to the waste processing bin 2 are provided on the upper end of the base plate 1. A fixed frame 4 is installed on one side of the top of the waste processing bin 2. An electric push rod 5 is installed on the fixed frame 4. A telescopic rod 9 and a filter cylinder 6 connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 5 are installed at the output end of the electric push rod 5. A dust removal component 7 is provided on the fixed frame 4. A driving component 8 for driving the filter cylinder 6 to vibrate is provided on the waste processing bin 2.
[0037] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided at the bottom of the base plate 1, and a material collection basin 10 for collecting raw materials is placed in the circular groove.
[0038] Furthermore, the telescopic rod 9 includes a sleeve 91 installed on the output end of the electric actuator 5. A spring 92 and a connecting rod 93 located below the spring 92 are provided inside the sleeve 91. The bottom of the connecting rod 93 is connected to the filter cartridge 6.
[0039] Furthermore, a disc 94 that abuts against the spring 92 is mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod 93.
[0040] Furthermore, the outer circumference of the sleeve 91 is provided with four openings, and the outer side of the disk 94 is provided with protrusions 95 that are adapted to slide with the openings.
[0041] Furthermore, the drive component 8 includes a motor 81 installed on the outer wall of the waste treatment bin 2, and a rotating rod 82 is installed at the output end of the motor 81. Two cams 83 are installed on the rotating rod 82 to intermittently push the filter cartridge 6 upward.
[0042] Furthermore, the inner wall of the waste treatment chamber 2 is provided with a retaining ring 11, and the outer circumference of the filter cylinder 6 is provided with three guide blocks 12, and the upper end of the retaining ring 11 is provided with a guide post 13 that slides and adapts to the three guide blocks 12.
[0043] Furthermore, the dust removal component 7 includes a dust inlet box 71 installed on the upper end of the base plate 1 and a dust extraction chamber 72 installed on the fixed frame 4. A dust inlet pipe 73 is connected between the dust extraction chamber 72 and the dust inlet box 71. A dust extraction fan 74 is installed inside the dust extraction chamber 72. A synchronous belt structure is provided between the dust extraction fan 74 and the rotating rod 82.
[0044] Furthermore, the synchronous belt structure includes synchronous pulleys 75 mounted on the rotating rod 82 and the dust extraction fan 74, and a synchronous belt 76 is installed between the two synchronous pulleys 75.
[0045] Furthermore, a filter screen 77 is also provided inside the dust extraction chamber 72.
[0046] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the recycled waste residue is poured into the filter cylinder 6, and the filter cylinder 6 is moved down into the waste processing bin 2 by the electric push rod 5 and matched with the drive component 8. The drive component 8 drives the filter cylinder 6 to vibrate continuously, thereby screening the recycled waste. The smaller qualified waste is directly recycled and reused, while the larger waste is left in the filter cylinder 6. The filter cylinder 6 is then moved out by the electric push rod 5, which facilitates the removal of the large waste and its crushing. The synchronous belt 76 drives the two synchronous wheels 75 to rotate when the rotating rod 82 rotates, thereby making the dust extraction fan 74 run. The dust generated during screening is extracted by the dust extraction fan 74 and sent to the ash box 71 for storage through the dust inlet pipe 73.
Claims
1. A shale brick raw material waste recycling device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is provided with a waste treatment bin (2) and a bracket (3) connecting the waste treatment bin (2). A fixed frame (4) is installed on one side of the top of the waste treatment bin (2). An electric push rod (5) is installed on the fixed frame (4). A telescopic rod (9) and a filter cartridge (6) connecting the lower end of the telescopic rod are installed at the output end of the electric push rod (5). A dust removal component (7) is provided on the fixed frame (4). A driving component (8) for driving the filter cartridge (6) to vibrate is provided on the waste treatment bin (2).
2. The shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a circular groove, and a material collection basin (10) for collecting raw materials is placed in the circular groove.
3. The shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (9) includes a sleeve (91) installed on the output end of the electric actuator (5), a spring (92) and a connecting rod (93) located below the spring (92) are provided in the sleeve (91), and the bottom of the connecting rod (93) is connected to the filter cartridge (6).
4. The shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting rod (93) is fitted with a disc (94) that abuts against the spring (92).
5. A shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the sleeve (91) is provided with four openings, and the outside of the disc (94) is provided with protrusions (95) that are adapted to slide with the openings.
6. The shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (8) includes a motor (81) installed on the outer wall of the waste treatment bin (2), and a rotating rod (82) is installed at the output end of the motor (81). Two cams (83) are installed on the rotating rod (82) to intermittently push the filter cartridge (6) upward.
7. A shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the waste treatment bin (2) is provided with a retaining ring (11), and the outer wall of the filter cylinder (6) is provided with three guide blocks (12). The upper end of the retaining ring (11) is provided with a guide post (13) that slides and adapts to the three guide blocks (12).
8. A shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust removal component (7) includes an ash inlet box (71) installed on the upper end of the base plate (1) and a dust extraction chamber (72) installed on the fixed frame (4). A dust inlet pipe (73) is connected between the dust extraction chamber (72) and the ash inlet box (71). A dust extraction fan (74) is installed inside the dust extraction chamber (72). A synchronous belt structure is provided between the dust extraction fan (74) and the rotating rod (82).
9. A shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The synchronous belt structure includes synchronous pulleys (75) mounted on the rotating rod (82) and the dust extraction fan (74), and a synchronous belt (76) is installed between the two synchronous pulleys (75).
10. A shale brick raw material waste recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The dust extraction chamber (72) is also equipped with a filter screen (77).