Washing device for rice hull-based silicon dioxide aerogel production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aerogel production, and discloses a washing device for rice hull-based silicon dioxide aerogel production, which comprises a water tank, a washing mechanism is arranged in the water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a feed port, the washing mechanism comprises a washing box, a vibration component is arranged at the bottom of the washing box, and the vibration component is fixedly connected with the feed port. A driving assembly is arranged outside the water pool, the vibration assembly comprises a first cam, the outer portion of the first cam is rotationally connected into the water pool, and a second cam is rotationally connected into the water pool. According to the rice hull cleaning device, the driving wheel and the driven wheel can drive the first cam and the second cam to rotate at the bottom of the water pool respectively, the spring can provide downward acting force for the washing box through the L-shaped plate, the first cam and the second cam are matched with the spring so that the washing box can vibrate in the water pool, and therefore dust on the surfaces of rice hulls can fall off; therefore, the effect of improving rice hull washing is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aerogel production technology, and in particular to a washing device for the production of rice husk-based silica aerogel. Background Technology

[0002] Rice husk-based silica aerogel is a silica aerogel synthesized from rice husks through a specific processing method. Silica aerogel is a porous, ultralight material with very low density and extremely high specific surface area. It typically possesses excellent thermal insulation, electrical insulation, and adsorption properties, and is widely used in fields such as thermal insulation, catalysis, adsorption, and sensors.

[0003] In the process of extracting silica from rice husks, the first step is to remove impurities from the surface of the rice husks by hand washing. After washing, the impurities are removed, allowing the rice husks to react better with chemical reagents, thereby forming high-purity silica aerogel.

[0004] In the existing technology, rice husks are usually cleaned manually. This manual cleaning method is costly and has poor cleaning effect. Therefore, a washing device for the production of rice husk-based silica aerogel is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a washing device for the production of rice husk-based silica aerogel, which aims to improve the problems of high cost and poor cleaning effect caused by manual washing of rice husks in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel includes a water tank, a washing mechanism inside the water tank, a feed inlet fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and an automatic material handling mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.

[0008] The washing mechanism includes a washing tank, which is disposed inside the water tank. An elastic component is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a vibration component is provided at the bottom of the washing tank, and a drive component is provided outside the water tank.

[0009] The vibration assembly includes a cam one, which is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank, and a cam two is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The automatic material handling mechanism includes a gantry frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. A rectangular frame is rotatably connected inside the gantry frame, and a cylinder is rotatably connected to the outside of the gantry frame. The drive end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the outside of the rectangular frame. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the rectangular frame, and a gripping component is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The elastic component includes a U-shaped frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. A round rod is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame, and an L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod. The bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the washing tank, and a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The drive assembly includes a support, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the pool. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support. A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. A cam is fixedly connected to the inside of the drive wheel. A driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the cam. A belt is coupled to the outside of the drive wheel and the outside of the driven wheel.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The gripping assembly includes an adjusting rod, the inside of which is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to a gripper;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod, and a cylinder two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block. A long rod is rotatably connected to the drive end of the cylinder two, and the outside of the long rod is rotatably connected to the top of the grab bucket.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The top of the pool is fixedly connected to a base, and blades are rotatably connected inside the base.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The water tank is fixedly connected to a second support, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second support. The drive end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the blade.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. In this utility model, when the motor is started, the motor drives the drive wheel to rotate. The drive wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate via a belt. The drive wheel and the driven wheel can respectively drive cam one and cam two to rotate at the bottom of the water tank. The spring can provide a downward force to the washing tank through the L-shaped plate. Cam one and cam two, in cooperation with the spring, can make the washing tank vibrate in the water tank, thereby causing the dust on the surface of the rice husks to fall off, thus improving the washing effect of the rice husks.

[0026] 2. In this utility model, after the rice husks are washed, cylinder one retracts and drives the rectangular frame to rotate. The sliding rod can slide to one end of the rectangular frame, and cylinder two is activated to enable the grab bucket to grab the washed rice husks. Cylinder one pushes the rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame can slide the rod to move the rice husks in the grab bucket out of the pool, thereby automatically collecting the washed rice and improving the washing efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grab bucket of a washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel, as proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Water tank; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Round rod; 4. L-shaped plate; 5. Spring; 6. Washing tank; 7. Support 1; 8. Motor 1; 9. Drive wheel; 10. Cam 1; 11. Cam 2; 12. Driven wheel; 13. Belt; 14. Fixed seat; 15. Blade; 16. Support 2; 17. Motor 2; 18. Feed inlet; 19. Gantry frame; 20. Rectangular frame; 21. Cylinder 1; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Fixed block; 24. Cylinder 2; 25. Long rod; 26. Adjusting rod; 27. Grab bucket. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a washing device for the production of rice husk-based silica aerogel, including a water tank 1. The water tank 1 serves as the basic supporting structure of the entire washing device and is also used to contain washing water. A washing mechanism is provided inside the water tank 1. An inlet 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1. The inlet 18 is used to put rice husks to be washed into the water tank 1 and is the entrance for the raw materials to enter the washing device. An automatic material handling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1.

[0035] The washing mechanism includes a washing tank 6, which is used to hold the raw materials to be washed. During the washing process, it provides a relatively independent space so that the raw materials can fully contact the water for washing. The washing tank 6 is set inside the water tank 1. An elastic component is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1. A vibration component is provided at the bottom of the washing tank 6. A drive component is provided outside the water tank 1.

[0036] The vibration assembly includes a cam 10, which is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank 1. A cam 2 11 is rotatably connected inside the water tank 1. The elastic assembly includes a U-shaped frame 2, which is used to fix the position of the round rod 3 and the spring 5, so that the elastic assembly can work stably. The bottom of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1. The round rod 3 is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame 2. The round rod 3 serves as a guide rail for the sliding of the L-shaped plate 4, limiting the movement direction of the L-shaped plate 4 and ensuring that the washing tank 6 vibrates stably in the vertical direction. The outside of the round rod 3 is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate 4. The L-shaped plate 4 is used to connect the washing tank 6 and the elastic assembly, transmitting the elastic force of the spring 5 to the washing tank 6. The bottom of the L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the washing tank 6. The top of the L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected to the spring 5, which provides elastic force so that the washing tank 6 can generate up-and-down elastic movement during vibration, enhancing the washing effect. The other end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 2.

[0037] The drive assembly includes a support 7, which provides support and fixation for the motor 8, ensuring stable operation of the motor 8 during work. The support 7 is externally fixed to the outer side of the pool 1, and the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 7. The motor 8 serves as the drive source, providing power to rotate the drive wheel 9. The drive end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 9, which receives the power from the motor 8 and transmits it to the driven wheel 12 via a belt 13, causing the cam 10 to rotate. The cam 10 is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the drive wheel 9, and the driven wheel 12 is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the cam 11. The driven wheel 12 receives the power transmitted from the drive wheel 9 via a belt 13, causing the cam 11 to rotate. The drive wheel 9 and the driven wheel 12 are coupled together by a belt 13, which serves as the medium for power transmission, transmitting the power of the drive wheel 9 to the driven wheel 12, thus achieving synchronous rotation of the cam 10 and the cam 11.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The automatic material handling mechanism includes a gantry frame 19, which is used to fix the positions of the rectangular frame 20 and the cylinder 21. The bottom of the gantry frame 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1. The rectangular frame 20 is rotatably connected inside the gantry frame 19, and the rectangular frame 20 serves as the sliding track for the sliding rod 22. The cylinder 21 is rotatably connected to the outside of the gantry frame 19, and the cylinder 21 serves as a power source to drive the rectangular frame 20 to rotate. The driving end of the cylinder 21 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rectangular frame 20. The sliding rod 22 is slidably connected inside the rectangular frame 20, and slides within the rectangular frame 20 to adjust the horizontal position of the gripping assembly. The gripping assembly, including an adjusting rod 26, is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 22. The adjusting rod 26 is used to connect the sliding rod 22 and the grab bucket 27. Driven by cylinder 24, the long rod 25 drives the grab bucket 27 to open and close, realizing the function of grabbing and releasing raw materials. The inside of the adjusting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 22. The other end of the adjusting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the grab bucket 27. The bottom of the grab bucket 27 is provided with holes for filtering washing water. The outside of the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 23, which provides the mounting base for cylinder 24. The bottom of the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to cylinder 24. Cylinder 24 acts as a power source, driving the long rod 25 to move, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the grab bucket 27. The driving end of cylinder 24 is rotatably connected to the long rod 25. Driven by cylinder 24, the long rod 25 drives the grab bucket 27 to open and close, realizing the grabbing and releasing of raw materials. The outside of the long rod 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the grab bucket 27.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 3A fixed base 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1. The fixed base 14 provides a base for the rotational support of the blade 15, enabling the blade 15 to rotate stably within the water tank 1. The blade 15 is rotatably connected inside the fixed base 14. The blade 15 can transfer rice husks to the other end of the water tank 1. A support 2 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank 1. The support 2 16 is used to provide support and fixation for the motor 2 17. The top of the support 2 16 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 17. The motor 2 17 serves as a drive source, providing power to rotate the blade 15. The drive end of the motor 2 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the blade 15.

[0040] Working principle: First, the staff feeds the rice husks into the washing tank 6 through the feed inlet 18. The motor 8 starts and drives the drive wheel 9 to rotate. The drive wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 12 to rotate through the belt 13. The drive wheel 9 and the driven wheel 12 drive the cam 10 and the cam 21 to rotate respectively. The cam 10 and the cam 21 enable the washing tank 6 to move up and down. When the washing tank 6 moves upward, it can compress the spring 5 through the L-shaped plate 4. The cam 10 and the cam 21 cooperate with the spring 5 to make the washing tank 6 vibrate back and forth in the water tank 1, so as to clean the dust on the surface of the rice husks.

[0041] Motor 217 drives blade 15 to rotate, which can transfer rice husks to the other end of washing tank 6. Then, cylinder 121 retracts, which drives rectangular frame 20 to rotate by gantry frame 19. At the same time, grab bucket 27 can drive sliding rod 22 to one end of rectangular frame 20 by its own weight. Cylinder 24 on fixed block 23 is activated, which pushes long rod 25. Long rod 25 can control grab bucket 27 to open and close through adjusting rod 26. Grab bucket 27 can grab rice. Cylinder 21 is activated to drive rectangular frame 20 to rotate. Due to gravity, sliding rod 22 can slide to the other end of rectangular frame 20, realizing automatic removal of washed rice husks.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A washing apparatus for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The water tank (1) is equipped with a washing mechanism inside, and a feed inlet (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1). An automatic material handling mechanism is also fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1). The washing mechanism includes a washing tank (6), which is located inside the water tank (1). An elastic component is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1), a vibration component is provided at the bottom of the washing tank (6), and a driving component is provided outside the water tank (1). The vibration assembly includes a cam (10), which is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank (1), and a cam (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank (1).

2. The washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic material handling mechanism includes a gantry frame (19), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1). A rectangular frame (20) is rotatably connected inside the gantry frame (19), and a cylinder (21) is rotatably connected outside the gantry frame (19). The drive end of the cylinder (21) is rotatably connected outside the rectangular frame (20). A sliding rod (22) is slidably connected inside the rectangular frame (20), and a gripping component is rotatably connected outside the sliding rod (22).

3. The washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a U-shaped frame (2), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1). A round rod (3) is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame (2), and an L-shaped plate (4) is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod (3). The bottom of the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the washing box (6), and a spring (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (4). The other end of the spring (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (2).

4. The washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a support (7), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the pool (1). A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (7). A drive wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (8). A cam (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drive wheel (9). A driven wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cam (11). A belt (13) is coupled to the outside of the drive wheel (9) and the driven wheel (12).

5. A washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gripping assembly includes an adjusting rod (26), the inside of which is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod (22), and the other end of the adjusting rod (26) is rotatably connected to a grab bucket (27).

6. A washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (23), and the bottom of the fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (24). The driving end of the cylinder (24) is rotatably connected to a long rod (25), and the outside of the long rod (25) is rotatably connected to the top of the grab bucket (27).

7. A washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pool (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed base (14), and a blade (15) is rotatably connected inside the fixed base (14).

8. A washing device for producing rice husk-based silica aerogel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support (16) on the outside, and a motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (16). The drive end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the blade (15).

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