Resourceful treatment and cyclic utilization device for stale garbage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses an stale garbage resourceful treatment recycling device which comprises a treatment box, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the right side of the treatment box, two sets of smashing rollers are rotatably installed in the feeding port, and a filtering bin is fixedly installed in the treatment box. Garbage is crushed through operation of the crushing roller, the crushed garbage can be efficiently filtered through vertical shaking of the filter plate, then the garbage is extruded and filtered through the pressing block, it is ensured that most waste liquid is discharged into the waste liquid bin, and finally the guide plate is opened through operation of the electric push rod, so that the waste liquid is discharged into the waste liquid bin. Compared with a traditional device, the device sequentially conducts smashing, filtering and discharging operation on the garbage, solid-liquid separation of the garbage and waste liquid is achieved, the garbage in the material storage box can be rapidly air-dried, and workers can conveniently conduct follow-up circular machining operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and more specifically, to a device for the resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste. Background Technology

[0002] Waste recycling is a process of collecting, sorting, processing, and reusing waste generated during production and consumption. Through recycling, some recyclable resources, such as paper, metal, and plastic, can be reused, further reducing the exploitation of primary resources.

[0003] Current waste treatment devices, such as the Chinese patent application No. 201720651666.2 "Kitchen Waste Recycling Device", achieve recycling by setting up a box, funnel, channel, bearing, first rotating shaft, first gear, first crushing box, protective shell, first motor, second rotating shaft, second gear, auger, first crushing cutter head, drain pipe, second crushing box, second motor, third rotating shaft, movable base, second crushing cutter head and support platform in cooperation. This allows kitchen waste to be crushed into feed for poultry and avoids environmental pollution caused by the decomposition of kitchen waste.

[0004] However, in actual use, kitchen waste contains a large amount of water or oil. This wastewater will cause the feed to have an excessively high moisture content, affecting the feed's usability. More importantly, the moisture in kitchen waste will increase the difficulty and cost of processing. During the drying and cooling stages, the high moisture content of the feed requires more energy and time to achieve the desired processing effect. This not only increases the processing cost but also reduces the overall processing efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and optimize it. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a recycling device for the resource treatment of aged waste, which has the advantages of solid-liquid separation and fast processing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a recycling device for the resource-based treatment of aged waste, comprising a treatment box, a feeding port fixedly installed on the right side of the treatment box, two sets of crushing rollers rotatably installed inside the feeding port, a filter chamber fixedly installed inside the treatment box, a waste liquid chamber fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter chamber, and a drain pipe provided inside the waste liquid chamber;

[0007] Fixed cylinders are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the waste liquid tank. Limiting blocks are movably installed inside the fixed cylinders. Filter plates are fixedly installed on the top of the limiting blocks. The bottom of the limiting blocks and the fixed cylinders are elastically connected by a first spring. A limiting groove is formed on the rear side wall of the filter tank. A transmission plate is movably installed inside the limiting groove. One end of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the limiting block. A housing is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the filter tank. A first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing. A drive block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the drive block. The bottom of the drive block and the transmission plate abut against each other.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the processing box is provided with a storage box inside, the front end of the storage box is provided with a telescopic groove, a moving rod is movably installed inside the telescopic groove, the top of the moving rod is provided with a trapezoidal groove, and the moving rod and the telescopic groove are elastically connected by a second spring.

[0009] The inner wall of the processing box is provided with an installation groove, and an installation rod is movably installed above the storage box. The top of the installation rod is located inside the installation groove, and the bottom of the installation rod abuts against the moving rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide plate is rotatably installed on the left side of the filter chamber, and an electric actuator is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the waste liquid chamber, with the telescopic end of the electric actuator rotatably connected to the guide plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pressure block is movably installed on the top of the processing box, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, with the telescopic end of the cylinder being fixedly connected to the pressure block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drying vent is fixedly installed on the left side of the processing box, a third motor is fixedly installed inside the drying vent, a fan blade is rotatably installed inside the drying vent, and the output shaft of the third motor and the fan blade are fixedly connected.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the feeding port and the processing box are interconnected, and the bottom of the feeding port and the filter plate are both inclined.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixed shell is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding port, a drive wheel is rotatably installed inside the fixed shell, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed shell, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the drive wheel.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a driven wheel is rotatably installed inside the fixed shell. The driven wheel and the driving wheel are respectively fixedly connected to two sets of crushing rollers, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel mesh with each other.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model first crushes the waste through the operation of the crushing roller. The crushed waste is then filtered efficiently by the up-and-down shaking of the filter plate. Next, the waste is squeezed and filtered by the pressing block to ensure that most of the waste liquid is discharged into the waste liquid tank. Finally, the guide plate is opened by the operation of the electric push rod to complete the discharge of solid waste. Compared with traditional devices, this device performs crushing, filtering and discharge operations on the waste in sequence, realizing solid-liquid separation of waste and waste liquid. This allows the waste in the storage tank to dry quickly, which is convenient for workers to carry out subsequent recycling operations.

[0018] 2. This utility model accelerates the drying time of waste by setting up a third motor and fan blades. By pulling the moving rod, the installation rod is lowered into the trapezoidal groove. Then, the installation rod is disengaged from the groove, completing the disassembly of the storage box. Compared with traditional devices, this device can release the fixed relationship between the storage box and the processing box by pulling the moving rod, making it easier for workers to collect the dried waste inside the storage box and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fan blade structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Filter chamber; 5. Filter plate; 6. Waste liquid chamber; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Electric actuator; 9. Guide plate; 10. Limiting block; 11. Fixed cylinder; 12. First spring; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Transmission plate; 15. Drive block; 16. Outer shell; 17. First motor; 18. Cylinder; 19. Pressing block; 20. Fixed shell; 21. Second motor; 22. Drive wheel; 23. Driven wheel; 24. Storage box; 25. Telescopic groove; 26. Moving rod; 27. Second spring; 28. Trapezoidal groove; 29. ​​Mounting rod; 30. Mounting groove; 31. Drying port; 32. Third motor; 33. Fan blade. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides a recycling device for the resource treatment of aged waste, including a treatment box 1. A feeding port 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the treatment box 1. Two sets of crushing rollers 3 are rotatably installed inside the feeding port 2. A filter chamber 4 is fixedly installed inside the treatment box 1. A waste liquid chamber 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter chamber 4. A drain pipe 7 is provided inside the waste liquid chamber 6.

[0029] Fixed cylinders 11 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the waste liquid tank 6. Limiting blocks 10 are movably installed inside the fixed cylinders 11. Filter plates 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the limiting blocks 10. The bottom of the limiting blocks 10 and the fixed cylinders 11 are elastically connected by a first spring 12. A limiting groove 13 is opened on the rear side wall of the filter tank 4. A transmission plate 14 is movably installed inside the limiting groove 13. One end of the transmission plate 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 10. A housing 16 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the filter tank 4. A first motor 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 16. A drive block 15 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing 16. The output shaft of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the drive block 15. The bottom of the drive block 15 and the transmission plate 14 abut against each other.

[0030] When staff need to recycle kitchen waste, they first start the first motor 17 and the second motor 21 via the motor controller. Then, the waste is fed into the inlet 2. At this time, the operation of the second motor 21 drives the drive wheel 22 to rotate. The drive wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 mesh with each other, causing the drive wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 to drive the two sets of crushing rollers 3 to move relative to each other, thus crushing the waste. The crushed waste falls onto the top of the filter plate 5. At this time, the operation of the first motor 17 drives the drive block 15 to rotate. The rotation of the drive block 15 pushes the transmission plate 14 downward. The transmission plate 14 further drives the limiting block 10 to move downward along the limiting groove 13. At this time, because the bottom of the limiting block 10 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 11 are elastically connected by the first spring 12, the transmission plate 14 will always be in contact with the drive block 15 when the drive block 15 pushes the transmission plate 14 up and down. At this time, the up and down movement of the limiting block 10 will drive the transmission plate 14 to move downward. The filter plate 5 vibrates up and down, causing the waste liquid inside the crushed garbage to fall into the waste liquid chamber 6 through the filter plate 5. The staff can extract the waste liquid inside the waste liquid chamber 6 through the drain pipe 7. After filtering for a period of time, the staff stops the first motor 17 and the second motor 21, and then starts the cylinder 18 and the electric push rod 8 in sequence. At this time, the operation of the cylinder 18 will drive the pressure block 19 to move downward, squeezing the waste liquid inside the garbage at the top of the filter plate 5 into the waste liquid chamber 6. After the pressure filtration is completed, the pressure block 19 is reset, and the extension end of the electric push rod 8 is retracted. As the length of the extension end of the electric push rod 8 decreases, the guide plate 9 will be opened, and the garbage accumulated on the filter plate 5 will fall into the storage bin 24 through the guide of the filter plate 5 and the guide plate 9 for collection. Finally, the staff can start the third motor 32 to rotate the fan blade 33. The rotation of the fan blade 33 will accelerate the drying of the garbage inside the storage bin 24 and prevent biogas from being generated inside the treatment bin 1.

[0031] First, the garbage is crushed by the operation of the crushing roller 3. The crushed garbage is then filtered efficiently by the up-and-down shaking of the filter plate 5. Next, the garbage is squeezed and filtered by the pressure block 19 to ensure that most of the waste liquid is discharged into the waste liquid tank 6. Finally, the guide plate 9 is opened by the operation of the electric push rod 8 to complete the discharge of solid garbage. Compared with traditional devices, this device performs crushing, filtering and discharge operations on garbage in sequence, realizing solid-liquid separation of garbage and waste liquid. This allows the garbage in the storage box 24 to dry quickly, which is convenient for workers to carry out subsequent recycling operations.

[0032] The processing box 1 is equipped with a storage box 24 inside. The front end of the storage box 24 is provided with a telescopic groove 25. A moving rod 26 is movably installed inside the telescopic groove 25. A trapezoidal groove 28 is provided on the top of the moving rod 26. The moving rod 26 and the telescopic groove 25 are elastically connected by a second spring 27.

[0033] The inner wall of the processing box 1 is provided with an installation groove 30, and an installation rod 29 is movably installed above the storage box 24. The top of the installation rod 29 is located inside the installation groove 30, and the bottom of the installation rod 29 abuts against the moving rod 26.

[0034] After air drying, the staff can remove the storage box 24 from the inside of the processing box 1. First, the staff pulls the moving rod 26. As the moving rod 26 moves forward, the trapezoidal groove 28 will gradually align with the mounting rod 29. When the trapezoidal groove 28 is completely aligned with the mounting rod 29, the mounting rod 29 will fall into the inside of the trapezoidal groove 28, allowing the storage box 24 to be pulled out. After the waste is processed, the staff returns the storage box 24 to the inside of the processing box 1. After the storage box 24 is returned to its original position, the staff releases the moving rod 26. At this time, the moving rod 26 will be reset by the elastic potential energy of the second spring 27. Furthermore, the mounting rod 29 will be pressed into the inside of the mounting groove 30 by the inclined surface opened inside the trapezoidal groove 28, thus completing the fixation.

[0035] By using the third motor 32 and fan blades 33, the drying time of the waste is accelerated. By pulling the moving rod 26, the mounting rod 29 is lowered into the trapezoidal groove 28. Then, the mounting rod 29 is disengaged from the mounting groove 30, completing the disassembly of the storage box 24. Compared with traditional devices, this device can release the fixed relationship between the storage box 24 and the processing box 1 by pulling the moving rod 26, making it easier for staff to collect the dried waste inside the storage box 24 and improving work efficiency.

[0036] Among them, a guide plate 9 is rotatably installed on the left side of the filter chamber 4, and an electric push rod 8 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the waste liquid chamber 6. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 9.

[0037] As the length of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 decreases, the guide plate 9 will be opened, and the garbage accumulated on the filter plate 5 will fall into the interior of the storage bin 24 through the guidance of the filter plate 5 and the guide plate 9.

[0038] Among them, a pressure block 19 is movably installed on the top of the processing box 1, and a cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1. The telescopic end of the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the pressure block 19.

[0039] The operation of cylinder 18 will cause the pressure block 19 to move downward, squeezing the waste liquid inside the garbage at the top of filter plate 5 into the waste liquid chamber 6.

[0040] The processing box 1 has a drying port 31 fixedly installed on the left side, a third motor 32 fixedly installed inside the drying port 31, a fan blade 33 rotatably installed inside the drying port 31, and the output shaft of the third motor 32 and the fan blade 33 are fixedly connected.

[0041] The staff can start the third motor 32 to rotate the fan blade 33. The rotation of the fan blade 33 will accelerate the drying of the garbage inside the storage bin 24 and prevent biogas from being generated inside the processing bin 1.

[0042] The feeding port 2 and the processing box 1 are interconnected, and the bottom of the feeding port 2 and the filter plate 5 are both inclined.

[0043] The feed inlet 2 has a fixed housing 20 fixedly installed on its outer wall. A drive wheel 22 is rotatably installed inside the fixed housing 20. A second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed housing 20. The output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 22.

[0044] The operation of the second motor 21 drives the drive wheel 22 to rotate, and the drive wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 mesh with each other, so that the drive wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 drive the two sets of crushing rollers 3 to move relative to each other, thereby crushing the garbage.

[0045] The driven wheel 23 is rotatably installed inside the fixed shell 20. The driven wheel 23 and the drive wheel 22 are respectively fixedly connected to two sets of crushing rollers 3, and the driven wheel 23 and the drive wheel 22 mesh with each other.

[0046] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0047] When staff need to recycle kitchen waste, they first start the first motor 17 and the second motor 21 via the motor controller. Then, the waste is fed into the inlet 2. At this time, the operation of the second motor 21 drives the drive wheel 22 to rotate. The drive wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 mesh with each other, causing the drive wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 to drive the two sets of crushing rollers 3 to move relative to each other, thus crushing the waste. The crushed waste falls onto the top of the filter plate 5. At this time, the operation of the first motor 17 drives the drive block 15 to rotate. The rotation of the drive block 15 pushes the transmission plate 14 downward. The transmission plate 14 further drives the limiting block 10 to move downward along the limiting groove 13. At this time, because the bottom of the limiting block 10 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 11 are elastically connected by the first spring 12, the transmission plate 14 will always be in contact with the drive block 15 when the drive block 15 pushes the transmission plate 14 up and down. At this time, the up and down movement of the limiting block 10 will drive the transmission plate 14 to move downward. The filter plate 5 vibrates up and down, causing the waste liquid inside the crushed garbage to fall into the waste liquid chamber 6 through the filter plate 5. The staff can extract the waste liquid inside the waste liquid chamber 6 through the drain pipe 7. After filtering for a period of time, the staff stops the first motor 17 and the second motor 21, and then starts the cylinder 18 and the electric push rod 8 in sequence. At this time, the operation of the cylinder 18 will drive the pressure block 19 to move downward, squeezing the waste liquid inside the garbage at the top of the filter plate 5 into the waste liquid chamber 6. After the pressure filtration is completed, the pressure block 19 is reset, and the extension end of the electric push rod 8 is retracted. As the length of the extension end of the electric push rod 8 decreases, the guide plate 9 will be opened, and the garbage accumulated on the filter plate 5 will fall into the storage bin 24 through the guide of the filter plate 5 and the guide plate 9 for collection. Finally, the staff can start the third motor 32 to rotate the fan blade 33. The rotation of the fan blade 33 will accelerate the drying of the garbage inside the storage bin 24 and prevent biogas from being generated inside the treatment bin 1.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for the resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: A feeding port (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the processing box (1). Two sets of crushing rollers (3) are rotatably installed inside the feeding port (2). A filter chamber (4) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (1). A waste liquid chamber (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter chamber (4). A drain pipe (7) is provided inside the waste liquid chamber (6). Fixed cylinders (11) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the waste liquid tank (6). A limiting block (10) is movably installed inside the fixed cylinder (11). A filter plate (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting block (10). The bottom of the limiting block (10) and the fixed cylinder (11) are elastically connected by a first spring (12). A limiting groove (13) is opened on the rear side wall of the filter tank (4). A transmission plate (14) is movably installed inside the limiting groove (13). One end of the transmission plate (14) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (10). A shell (16) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the filter tank (4). A first motor (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell (16). A drive block (15) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell (16). The output shaft of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the drive block (15). The bottom of the drive block (15) and the transmission plate (14) abut against each other.

2. The device for resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is equipped with a storage box (24) inside. The front end of the storage box (24) is provided with a telescopic groove (25). A moving rod (26) is movably installed inside the telescopic groove (25). A trapezoidal groove (28) is provided at the top of the moving rod (26). The moving rod (26) and the telescopic groove (25) are elastically connected by a second spring (27). The inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with an installation groove (30), and an installation rod (29) is movably installed above the storage box (24). The top of the installation rod (29) is located inside the installation groove (30), and the bottom of the installation rod (29) and the moving rod (26) abut against each other.

3. The device for resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (9) is rotatably installed on the left side of the filter chamber (4), and an electric actuator (8) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the waste liquid chamber (6). The telescopic end of the electric actuator (8) is rotatably connected to the guide plate (9).

4. The device for resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure block (19) is movably installed on the top of the processing box (1), and a cylinder (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box (1). The telescopic end of the cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the pressure block (19).

5. The device for resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying port (31) is fixedly installed on the left side of the processing box (1). A third motor (32) is fixedly installed inside the drying port (31). A fan blade (33) is rotatably installed inside the drying port (31). The output shaft of the third motor (32) and the fan blade (33) are fixedly connected.

6. The device for resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding port (2) and the processing box (1) are connected to each other, and the bottom of the feeding port (2) and the filter plate (5) are both inclined.

7. The device for resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed shell (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding port (2). A drive wheel (22) is rotatably installed inside the fixed shell (20). A second motor (21) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed shell (20). The output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the drive wheel (22).

8. The device for resource-based treatment and recycling of aged waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driven wheel (23) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed shell (20). The driven wheel (23) and the drive wheel (22) are respectively fixedly connected to two sets of crushing rollers (3). The driven wheel (23) and the drive wheel (22) mesh with each other.

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