Grooving cutter trepanning machining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of grooving cutter trepanning, in particular to a grooving cutter trepanning processing device which comprises a bench drill main machine and an adjustable platform, the bench drill main machine comprises a base, a stand column, an upper cover, a motor, a spindle box, a drill bit and a hand wheel assembly, the stand column is fixed at the upper end of the base, the upper cover is fixed at the upper end of the stand column, and the motor is fixed at the lower end of the stand column. The motor and the spindle box are installed on the upper cover, the spindle box is driven by the motor, the drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the spindle box, the hand wheel assembly controls the drill bit to ascend and descend, and the adjustable platform comprises a workbench, a fixed V-shaped seat, a sliding V-shaped seat and an air cylinder. The fixed V-shaped seat is fixed to the left side of the upper end of the workbench, the air cylinder is fixed to the right side of the upper end of the workbench, the sliding V-shaped seat is connected to the output end of the left side of the air cylinder, and a chip removal hole is formed in the workbench.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grooving, and specifically to a grooving tool grooving processing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of machining, rhomboid grooving cutters are commonly used cutting tools, and their machining quality has a significant impact on the machining accuracy of subsequent workpieces. During the manufacturing process of rhomboid grooving cutters, holes need to be drilled in the cutter to secure it to the tool holder. However, due to the unique external shape of the rhomboid grooving cutter, traditional rectangular clamping blocks cannot provide sufficiently stable clamping force. During the drilling process, if the rhomboid grooving cutter moves, it will not only cause deviations in the drilling position, affecting the compatibility of the cutter and tool holder, but may also lead to problems such as hole diameter errors and rough hole walls, severely reducing the machining accuracy and product quality of the grooving cutter, increasing the scrap rate and production costs. Furthermore, traditional machining devices also have certain shortcomings in terms of operational convenience and processing efficiency, failing to meet the ever-increasing production demands. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a grooving cutter drilling device that can effectively solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a slotting tool hole-opening processing device to solve the problems of the prior art.

[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: A slotting tool hole-opening processing device includes: a bench drill main unit and an adjustable platform. The bench drill main unit includes a base, a column, an upper cover, a motor, a spindle box, a drill bit, and a handwheel assembly. The column is fixed to the upper end of the base, the upper cover is fixed to the upper end of the column, the motor and the spindle box are mounted on the upper cover, the spindle box is driven by the motor, the drill bit is set at the lower end of the spindle box, and the handwheel assembly controls the raising and lowering of the drill bit. The adjustable platform includes a worktable, a fixed V-shaped seat, a sliding V-shaped seat, and a cylinder. The worktable is set on the column, the fixed V-shaped seat is fixed to the left side of the upper end of the worktable, the cylinder is fixed to the right side of the upper end of the worktable, the sliding V-shaped seat is connected to the left output end of the cylinder, and the worktable is provided with chip removal holes.

[0005] In a further improvement, the upper end of the workbench is provided with an extension plate, and the middle part of the extension plate is provided with a guide sleeve, which is concentrically arranged with the drill bit and the chip removal hole.

[0006] In a further improvement, a positioning slide is fixed on the worktable, and the sliding V-shaped seat is slidably disposed in the groove of the positioning slide.

[0007] In a further improvement, a sliding sleeve is fixed to the left side of the workbench, the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the column, and a clamp is provided on the outside of the sliding sleeve to fix the workbench to the column.

[0008] In a further improvement, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a stepped pulley one. The spindle box includes a spindle, a stepped pulley two, a guide sleeve, a chuck, and a long shaft. The upper end of the long shaft is connected to the stepped pulley two. A bearing is provided inside the guide sleeve. The long shaft is connected to the inner ring of the bearing. The lower end of the long shaft is connected to the spindle. The chuck is connected to the lower end of the spindle. The drill bit is set inside the chuck. The handwheel assembly includes a handwheel and a pinion. The handwheel is rotatably connected to the upper cover. The pinion is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel. The pinion meshes with the tooth groove outside the guide sleeve. The stepped pulley one and the stepped pulley two are connected by a belt.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model of grooving tool hole-making device are as follows: the structure of a fixed V-shaped seat and a sliding V-shaped seat combined with a cylinder replaces the traditional rectangular clamping block. By utilizing the characteristic of the V-shaped structure to fit tightly against the side of the diamond grooving tool, the problem of unstable clamping of the diamond grooving tool is innovatively solved. The height of the worktable can be adjusted by the sliding sleeve and clamps, and a positioning slide is set to provide a precise sliding track for the sliding V-shaped seat. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram, 1-Drilling machine host, 11-Base, 12-Column, 13-Upper cover, 14-Motor, 141-Step pulley one, 142-Belt, 15-Spindle box, 151-Spindle, 152-Step pulley two, 153-Guide sleeve, 154-Chuck, 155-Long shaft, 16-Drill bit, 17-Handwheel assembly, 171-Handwheel, 172-Pin gear, 2-Adjustable platform, 21-Worktable, 211-Extension plate, 212-Guide sleeve, 213-Sliding sleeve, 214-Clamping clamp, 215-Chip removal hole, 22-Fixed V-seat, 23-Sliding V-seat, 24-Cylinder, 25-Positioning slide, 251-Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, for example, they can refer to fixed connections or detachable connections, etc. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0015] The following is a description of the embodiments and appendices. Figures 1-3 The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below.

[0016] Example 1

[0017] A grooving and drilling device includes a bench drill 1 and an adjustable platform 2. The bench drill 1 includes a base 11, a column 12, an upper cover 13, a motor 14, a spindle box 15, a drill bit 16, and a handwheel assembly 17. The column 12 is fixed to the upper end of the base 11, providing a stable support foundation for the entire bench drill and ensuring stability during the machining process. The upper cover 13 is fixed to the upper end of the column 12 to protect the internal components such as the motor 14 and the spindle box 15, preventing dust and debris from entering and affecting the operation of the equipment. The motor 14 and the spindle box 15 are mounted on the upper cover 13. The motor 14 serves as a power source, connecting to a stepped pulley 141 via an output shaft, and then driving a stepped pulley 152 in the spindle box 15 via a belt 142 to rotate, thereby transmitting power and driving the spindle box 15 to work. The drill bit 16 is located at the lower end of the spindle box 15 and performs rotary cutting under the drive of the spindle box 15. The handwheel assembly 17 includes a handwheel 171 and a pinion 172. The handwheel 171 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 13. When the operator rotates the handwheel 171, it drives the pinion 172 to rotate. The pinion 172 meshes with the tooth groove on the outside of the guide sleeve 153, thereby controlling the guide sleeve 153. Since the long shaft 155 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing inside the guide sleeve 153, the lifting and lowering of the long shaft 155 and the main shaft 151 are controlled, ultimately achieving precise control of the lifting and lowering of the drill bit 16, which allows the operator to adjust the position of the drill bit according to processing requirements.

[0018] The adjustable platform 2 includes a worktable 21, a fixed V-shaped seat 22, a sliding V-shaped seat 23, and a cylinder 24. The worktable 21 is mounted on the column 12, providing a working plane for machining operations. The fixed V-shaped seat 22 is fixed to the left side of the upper end of the worktable 21, and the sliding V-shaped seat 23 is connected to the left output end of the cylinder 24. The cylinder 24 is fixed to the right side of the upper end of the worktable 21. The use of the V-shaped seat to clamp the rhomboid groove cutter is based on the characteristics of the V-shaped structure. The V-groove can fit tightly against the side of the rhomboid groove cutter, providing a larger contact area and more uniform clamping force compared to traditional rectangular clamping blocks, effectively preventing the rhomboid groove cutter from moving during machining. When clamping the groove cutter is required, the cylinder 24 operates, pushing the sliding V-shaped seat 23 to move to the left, cooperating with the fixed V-shaped seat 22 to stably clamp the rhomboid groove cutter between them, ensuring that the groove cutter remains in a fixed position during drilling and improving drilling accuracy. The worktable 21 is provided with chip removal holes 215, which allow the chips generated during drilling to be smoothly discharged, preventing chips from accumulating on the worktable and affecting the machining operation and machining accuracy.

[0019] As a further preferred embodiment, the upper end of the worktable 21 is provided with an extension plate 211, and the middle of the extension plate 211 is provided with a guide sleeve 212. The guide sleeve 212 is concentrically arranged with the drill bit 16 and the chip removal hole 25. The guide sleeve 212 provides precise guidance for the descent of the drill bit 16. In traditional drilling, the drill bit may deviate during descent due to factors such as cutting forces, resulting in inaccurate drilling position. However, the guide sleeve 212, being concentric with the drill bit 16, can limit the radial movement of the drill bit 16, ensuring that the drill bit always descends along the predetermined central axis, thereby guaranteeing the perpendicularity and positional accuracy of the drilling, and further improving the machining quality of the grooving cutter.

[0020] As a further preferred embodiment, a positioning slide 26 is fixed on the worktable 21, and the sliding V-shaped seat 23 is slidably disposed within the slide groove 261 of the positioning slide 26. The function of the positioning slide 25 is to provide a precise sliding track for the sliding V-shaped seat 23, ensuring that the sliding V-shaped seat 23 can slide stably along a straight line under the drive of the cylinder 24.

[0021] As a further preferred embodiment, a sliding sleeve 213 is fixed to the left side of the worktable 21. The sliding sleeve 213 is slidably fitted onto the column 12. A clamp 214 is provided on the outside of the sliding sleeve 213, which fixes the worktable 21 to the column 12. This allows the height of the worktable 21 to be flexibly adjusted according to actual processing needs. When processing diamond-shaped groove cutters of different specifications or thicknesses, the operator can release the clamp 214, move the sliding sleeve 213 up and down to adjust the worktable 21 to a suitable height, and then fix the worktable 21 to the column 12 using the clamp 214.

[0022] As a further preferred embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 14 is connected to a stepped pulley 141. The spindle box 15 includes a spindle 151, a stepped pulley 152, a guide sleeve 153, a chuck 154, and a long shaft 155. The upper end of the long shaft 155 is connected to the stepped pulley 152. A bearing is provided inside the guide sleeve 153. The long shaft 155 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing. The lower end of the long shaft 155 is connected to the spindle 151. The chuck 154 is connected to the lower end of the spindle 151. The drill bit 16 is disposed in the chuck 154. The handwheel assembly 17 includes a handwheel 171 and a pinion 172. The handwheel 171 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 13. The pinion 172 is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel 171. The pinion 172 is meshed with the tooth groove outside the guide sleeve 153. The stepped pulley 141 and the stepped pulley 152 are connected by a belt 142. This transmission structure design, through different combinations of the diameters of stepped pulley 141 and stepped pulley 152, can achieve different speed ratios from the motor 14 to the spindle 151, meeting the speed requirements of the drill bit 16 under different machining conditions. For example, when machining diamond-shaped grooves made of harder materials, a larger speed ratio can be selected to increase the speed of the drill bit 16 and enhance cutting ability; when machining parts requiring high precision, a smaller speed ratio can be selected to reduce the speed of the drill bit 16 and ensure machining accuracy. Simultaneously, the cooperation between the handwheel assembly 17 and the guide sleeve 153 enables precise manual control of the raising and lowering of the spindle 151, allowing the operator to adjust the position of the drill bit 16 at any time according to the machining situation, improving the flexibility and controllability of the machining process.

[0023] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concept of this utility model without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of this utility model through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation on the basis of existing technology should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A slotting tool hole-opening processing device, characterized in that, include: The bench drill main unit and the adjustable platform are described. The bench drill main unit includes a base, a column, an upper cover, a motor, a spindle box, a drill bit, and a handwheel assembly. The column is fixed to the upper end of the base, and the upper cover is fixed to the upper end of the column. The motor and the spindle box are mounted on the upper cover. The spindle box is driven by the motor. The drill bit is located at the lower end of the spindle box. The handwheel assembly controls the raising and lowering of the drill bit. The adjustable platform includes a worktable, a fixed V-shaped seat, a sliding V-shaped seat, and a cylinder. The worktable is mounted on the column. The fixed V-shaped seat is fixed to the left side of the upper end of the worktable. The cylinder is fixed to the right side of the upper end of the worktable. The sliding V-shaped seat is connected to the left output end of the cylinder. The worktable is provided with chip removal holes.

2. The slotting tool hole-opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the workbench is provided with an extension plate, and the middle part of the extension plate is provided with a guide sleeve. The guide sleeve is concentrically arranged with the drill bit and the chip removal hole.

3. The slotting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning slide is fixed on the workbench, and the sliding V-shaped seat is slidably disposed in the groove of the positioning slide.

4. The slotting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding sleeve is fixed on the left side of the workbench. The sliding sleeve is mounted on the column. A clamp is provided on the outside of the sliding sleeve to fix the workbench to the column.

5. The slotting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output shaft of the motor is connected to a stepped pulley. The spindle box includes a spindle, a stepped pulley, a guide sleeve, a chuck, and a long shaft. The upper end of the long shaft is connected to the stepped pulley. A bearing is provided inside the guide sleeve. The long shaft is connected to the inner ring of the bearing. The lower end of the long shaft is connected to the spindle. The chuck is connected to the lower end of the spindle. The drill bit is set inside the chuck. The handwheel assembly includes a handwheel and a pinion. The handwheel is rotatably connected to the upper cover. The pinion is fixedly connected to one side of the handwheel. The pinion meshes with the tooth groove outside the guide sleeve. The stepped pulley and the stepped pulley are connected by a belt.

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