Improved brick making machine hopper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making hoppers, and discloses an improved brick making machine hopper which comprises a supporting frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the upper surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a gear, the outer wall of the gear is connected with a gear ring in a meshed mode, and the outer wall of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a second motor. The upper surface of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a guide block, rolling wheels are arranged on the upper surface of the gear ring and the upper surface of the guide block, the upper surfaces of the rolling wheels are fixedly connected with jacking columns, the inner wall of the supporting frame is slidably connected with a hopper body, and the outer wall of the hopper body is fixedly connected with a side plate. According to the utility model, the gear is driven by the first motor to drive the annular gear ring to rotate, the inclined surface of the guide block on the gear ring periodically presses the roller component, when the inclined surface of the guide block pushes the roller, the ejector rod is linked to lift the side wall of the hopper, and vertical vibration is generated under the reset action of the spring when the ejector rod is separated, so that the material bridging phenomenon is effectively damaged, and stable discharge is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of brick-making hopper technology, and in particular to an improved brick-making machine hopper. Background Technology

[0002] As the core equipment for modern automated production of building blocks, the brick-making machine works by pressing pre-mixed concrete, recycled industrial solid waste aggregates, and other diverse materials into standard building components through a precision mold system. In this continuous production process, the hopper system plays a crucial role in material storage, uniform feeding, and dynamic compensation. Its structural design and motion characteristics directly affect the mold filling density, the brick blank forming qualification rate, and the continuous operation time of the equipment. Especially when processing special building materials containing fiber-reinforced materials or high-moisture recycled aggregates, the material is prone to segregation and stratification during transportation, and the interface between the viscous components and the metal hopper wall can lead to a thickening of the residual layer. Conventional hoppers use a gravity-fed feeding design.

[0003] However, in current technology, gravity-fed hoppers are prone to bridging and clogging when dealing with viscous materials with high moisture content, which affects the uniformity of brick density and reduces discharge efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an improved brick-making machine hopper, which aims to solve the problems of easy bridging and blockage, affecting the uniformity of brick density and discharge efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an improved brick-making machine hopper, comprising a support frame, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, a gear fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, a gear ring meshing with the outer wall of the gear, a guide block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear ring, rollers provided on the upper surfaces of both the gear ring and the guide block, a top column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rollers, a hopper body slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a side plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper body, the top end of the top column fixedly connected to the lower surface of the side plate, and a vibration assembly provided on the outer wall of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a fixed box, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the side plate, and the outer wall of the side plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame, a frame plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket, the lower surface of the toothed ring is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the frame plate, and the discharge end of the hopper body is located on the inner wall of the toothed ring.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate, and the outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor, and a triangular rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod.

[0011] Preferably, a scraper ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the triangular rod, and the outer wall of the scraper ring is in contact with the inner wall of the hopper body.

[0012] Preferably, scraper plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the scraper ring, and the outer wall of the scraper plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hopper body.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the first motor drives the gear to rotate the ring gear, and the guide block on the gear ring periodically presses the roller assembly. When the guide block pushes the roller, the linkage push rod raises the side wall of the hopper. When it is disengaged, the spring resets and generates vertical vibration, which effectively breaks the material bridging phenomenon and ensures stable material discharge.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the central stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, which in turn drives the surrounding triangular frame to rotate synchronously. The triangular frame drives the annular scraper to move circumferentially along the inner wall of the hopper. The edge of the scraper and the wall surface form a continuous cutting action. The synchronous scraper further enhances the peeling effect on the adhering material. Combined with the periodic lifting and vibrating motion of the hopper, a three-dimensional cleaning trajectory is formed, which significantly improves the removal coverage of residues on the inner wall, effectively solves the problem of high viscosity materials sticking to the wall, and ensures that the inside of the container is kept clean. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an improved brick-making machine hopper proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the top column of an improved brick-making machine hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the stirring rod of an improved brick-making machine hopper proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the triangular rod of an improved brick-making machine hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Support frame; 2. Fixing frame; 3. First motor; 4. Gear; 5. Gear ring; 6. Mounting support; 7. Frame plate; 8. Guide block; 9. Roller; 10. Top column; 11. Side plate; 12. Hopper body; 13. Spring; 14. Fixing box; 15. Baffle; 16. U-shaped frame; 17. Second motor; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Triangular rod; 20. Scraper ring; 21. Scraper plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides an embodiment of an improved brick-making machine hopper, comprising a support frame 1, a fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1, a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 2, a gear 4 fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor 3, a gear ring 5 meshing with the outer wall of the gear 4, a guide block 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear ring 5, rollers 9 mounted on the upper surfaces of both the gear ring 5 and the guide block 8, a top column 10 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rollers 9, a hopper body 12 slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, a side plate 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper body 12, the top end of the top column 10 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the side plate 11, and a vibration assembly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame 1; the vibration assembly includes a fixed box 14, the outer wall of the fixed box 14 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1, a spring 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 14, the top end of the spring 13 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the side plate 11, and the outer wall of the side plate 11 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 14.

[0024] Specifically, the support frame 1 provides fixed support for the fixed frame 2, and the fixed frame 2 supports the position of the first motor 3. When the first motor 3 is turned on, its output end can drive the gear 4 to rotate. The fixed frame 2 supports the rotation position of the gear 4. The gear 4 generates a reverse force through meshing, which drives the gear ring 5 to rotate. At this time, the frame plate 7 can support the rotation position of the gear ring 5. The gear ring 5 can drive the guide blocks 8 on both sides of its upper surface to revolve synchronously. When the inclined surface of the guide block 8 contacts the roller 9, it can gradually move the roller 9 upward. The roller 9 provides fixed support for the top column 10, and the support frame 1 can support the sliding position of the top column 10. Thus, the top column 10 can drive the side plate 11 to move synchronously. The support frame 1 provides fixed support for the fixed box 14, and the fixed box 14 can limit the position of the spring 13. The elastic potential energy generated by the spring 13 can drive the hopper body 12 to vibrate up and down on the inner wall of the support frame 1 through the side plate 11, thereby achieving a vibration effect, enhancing the reactivity of the material, and eliminating the mixing dead zone.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lower surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 6, and the inner wall of the mounting bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the frame plate 7. The lower surface of the toothed ring 5 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the frame plate 7, and the discharge end of the hopper body 12 is set on the inner wall of the toothed ring 5.

[0026] Specifically, the support frame 1 provides fixed support for the mounting bracket 6, and the hopper can be installed as a whole at the material feeding position of the brick making machine through the mounting bracket 6. The mounting bracket 6 can fix the position of the frame plate 7, and the frame plate 7 can support the rotation position of the toothed ring 5.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 A baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate 11, and the outer wall of the baffle 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1.

[0028] Specifically, the side plate 11 provides fixed support for the baffle 15, and when the side plate 11 moves up and down, the baffle 15 can ensure the sealing effect of the openings on both sides of the support frame 1.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A U-shaped frame 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 1, and a second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 16. A stirring rod 18 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 17, and a triangular rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 18. A scraper ring 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the triangular rod 19, and the outer wall of the scraper ring 20 is in contact with the inner wall of the hopper body 12. Scraper plates 21 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the scraper ring 20, and the outer wall of the scraper plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hopper body 12.

[0030] Specifically, the support frame 1 provides fixed support for the U-shaped frame 16, and the U-shaped frame 16 supports the position of the second motor 17, ensuring the stability of the second motor 17's operation. When the second motor 17 is turned on, its output end can drive the stirring rod 18 to rotate, and the U-shaped frame 16 can support the rotation position of the stirring rod 18. Thus, the rotation of the U-shaped frame 16 can drive the triangular rod 19 to rotate synchronously, and the inclined surfaces on both sides of the triangular rod 19 can prevent material accumulation. During rotation, the stirring effect can be better achieved. The triangular rod 19 provides fixed support for the scraper ring 20. By driving the scraper ring 20 to rotate, and in conjunction with the scraper plate 21, the inner wall of the hopper body 12 is scraped, thus removing the sticky material from the inner wall of the hopper body 12, avoiding residue, and in conjunction with vibration, increasing the scraping area and scraping efficiency.

[0031] Working principle: When the brick-making machine hopper is needed, the entire equipment is first installed to the material feeding position using the mounting bracket 6, ensuring that the material feeding position of the hopper body 12 is aligned with the inlet of the brick-making equipment. Then, brick-making materials are continuously poured into both sides of the hopper body 12 for feeding. At this time, the first motor 3 is activated. The output of the first motor 3 drives the gear 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear ring 5 to rotate synchronously on the upper surface of the frame plate 7. The gear ring 5 then drives the guide blocks 8 on both sides to revolve. When the guide block 8 contacts the roller 9, its inclined surface pushes the roller 9 upwards, thereby pushing the side plate 11 to slide against the inner wall of the fixed box 14 via the top column 10. After the roller 9 disengages from the inclined surface of the guide block 8... The hopper body 12 moves downwards due to its own gravity. The elastic potential energy of the spring 13 causes the hopper body 12 to vibrate on the inner wall of the support frame 1, thereby avoiding material blockage and improving the material feeding efficiency. At the same time, the second motor 17 is turned on. The output end of the second motor 17 can drive the stirring rod 18 to rotate. The stirring rod 18 drives the four triangular rods 19 to rotate synchronously, causing the scraper ring 20 to rotate on the inner wall of the hopper body 12, scraping the material remaining on the hopper body 12. At the same time, the scraper plate 21 rotates synchronously on the inner wall of the hopper body 12, further improving the efficiency of removing the material adhering to the inner wall of the hopper body 12. In addition, the up and down movement of the hopper body 12 can expand the cleaning efficiency.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An improved brick-making machine hopper, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame (1). A first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (2). A gear (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (3). A gear ring (5) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear (4). A guide block (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear ring (5). Rollers (9) are provided on the upper surfaces of both the gear ring (5) and the guide block (8). A top column (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the roller (9). A hopper body (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1). A side plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper body (12). The top of the top column (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the side plate (11). A vibration component is provided on the outer wall of the support frame (1).

2. The improved brick-making machine hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes a fixed box (14), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame (1), and a spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (14). The top end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the side plate (11), and the outer wall of the side plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (14).

3. The improved brick-making machine hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (6), and the inner wall of the mounting bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the frame plate (7). The lower surface of the toothed ring (5) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the frame plate (7), and the discharge end of the hopper body (12) is set on the inner wall of the toothed ring (5).

4. The improved brick-making machine hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate (11), and the outer wall of the baffle (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1).

5. The improved brick-making machine hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (1), and a second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (16).

6. An improved brick-making machine hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly provided with a stirring rod (18), and a triangular rod (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (18).

7. An improved brick-making machine hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the triangular rod (19) is fixedly connected to a scraper ring (20), and the outer wall of the scraper ring (20) is in contact with the inner wall of the hopper body (12).

8. An improved brick-making machine hopper according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the scraper ring (20) are fixedly connected with scraper plates (21), and the outer wall of the scraper plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hopper body (12).

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