Radiation refrigeration coating transfer tool
By designing a radiation-cooled paint transfer fixture with a limit block and gear rack structure, the problem of paint bucket shaking and tipping during the transfer process was solved, thereby improving the stability of the paint bucket and the transfer efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN HENENG TIANCHENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing paint buckets lack effective restraints during transfer, leading to shaking and tipping, resulting in low stability.
A radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture was designed, including a bearing plate, a limiting block, a support plate, a movable plate, a guide column, a spring, a rack and pinion, and a gear structure. Through the cooperation of the limiting block and the strip plate, and the linkage of the gear and rack, the coating bucket is limited in multiple directions, ensuring its stability during the transfer process.
This effectively prevents paint buckets from shaking and tipping over during transfer, improving their stability and transfer efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224211465U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of radiation cooling coating production technology, and in particular relates to a radiation cooling coating transfer tooling. Background Technology
[0002] Radiation-cooling coating is a new type of coating that highly reflects solar energy, preventing the accumulation of solar heat on the surface of objects and automatically dissipating heat through radiation, radiating the heat from the object's surface into space, thus lowering the object's temperature. After preparation, radiation-cooling coating is typically filled into cylindrical paint buckets, which are then placed on pallets and transferred using forklifts. However, existing pallets lack restraints when carrying the paint buckets, leading to potential shaking and tipping during transfer, resulting in low stability. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of the prior art, this application provides a radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture that can effectively limit the position of the coating bucket and has high stability.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technology:
[0005] A radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture, comprising:
[0006] The support plate has a limiting block in the middle facing its width direction. The support plates on both sides of the limiting block have first strip holes arranged along the width direction of the support plate. The support plates between the two ends of the first strip holes and the limiting block have second strip holes arranged along the length direction of the support plate. One end of the second strip hole is connected to the corresponding end of the first strip hole.
[0007] Two support plates are positioned facing the width of the support plate and are respectively connected to both ends of the support plate to support it.
[0008] A movable plate is positioned parallel to the bottom of the support plate. A guide post is vertically mounted on the movable plate. The guide post slides vertically through the support plate. A support plate is located at the end of the guide post. A spring is fitted on the guide post and the spring connects the support plate and the support plate.
[0009] Two first strip plates are positioned on the top surface of the movable plate, facing the width direction of the bearing plate, and located on both sides of the limiting block. Second strip plates are also provided at both ends of the first strip plates. The first strip plates and the second strip plates are respectively used to pass through the corresponding first strip holes and second strip holes.
[0010] Furthermore, rack frames are vertically provided at both ends of the bearing plate, and racks are slidably fitted inside the rack frames along the height direction of the bearing plate. The bottom ends of the racks pass through the bearing plate and are connected to the movable plate. The tooth surfaces of both racks face the limiting block. A wheel frame is provided on the rack frame, and a gear meshing with the rack is provided on it. A rotating shaft is coaxially connected to both sides of the gear. A connecting rod is connected to the end of the rotating shaft. The ends of the two connecting rods are connected by a pressure rod, which faces the width direction of the bearing plate.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. During the transfer process, the limiting block cooperates with the first strip plate and the second strip plate to effectively limit the paint bucket, preventing it from shaking and tipping over during the transfer, thus effectively improving the stability of the paint bucket transfer.
[0013] 2. Through the cooperation of gears and racks, and the movement of the movable plate, the pressure bar can stably abut against the top of the paint bucket, thereby limiting the displacement of the paint bucket along the height direction of the bearing plate and further improving the stability of the paint bucket transfer. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer tooling in an embodiment of this application.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the transfer tooling in an embodiment of this application.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the transfer tooling in an embodiment of this application.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active plate in an embodiment of this application.
[0018] Reference numerals: 1-Bearing plate, 11-Limiting block, 12-First strip hole, 13-Second strip hole, 14-Rack frame, 15-Rack, 16-Wheel frame, 17-Gear, 18-Rotating shaft, 19-Connecting rod, 2-Support plate, 3-Modible plate, 31-Guide column, 32-Support plate, 33-Spring, 34-Matching hole, 4-First strip plate, 5-Second strip plate, 6-Pressure rod, 7-Arc groove, 8-Shaft sleeve, 9-Connecting frame. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the implementation methods of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments described in the present utility model are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0020] This application provides a radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture, such as... Figures 1-4As shown, it includes: a bearing plate 1, two support plates 2, a movable plate 3, and two first strip plates 4, etc.
[0021] The support plate 1 is rectangular, with a cuboid-shaped limiting block 11 in its center. The limiting block 11 faces the width direction of the support plate 1. First strip holes 12 are formed on both sides of the support plate 1, arranged along the width direction of the support plate 1. The distance between each first strip hole 12 and the limiting block 11 is equal to the diameter of the paint bucket. The length of each first strip hole 12 matches the number of paint buckets to be transferred. Second strip holes 13 are formed on the support plate 1 between the two ends of the first strip holes 12 and the limiting block 11, arranged along the length direction of the support plate 1. One end of each second strip hole 13 is connected to the corresponding end of the first strip hole 12.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, both support plates 2 are positioned in the width direction of the bearing plate 1, and one side of each support plate 2 is connected to both ends of the bearing plate 1 to support the bearing plate 1 parallel to the ground.
[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the movable plate 3 is arranged parallel to the bottom of the support plate 1. The movable plate 3 is vertically provided with a guide post 31. The support plate 1 is vertically and slidably passed through the guide post 31. At the end of the guide post 31, that is, at the end above the support plate 1, there is a support plate 32 parallel to the support plate 1. A spring 33 is sleeved on the guide post 31. The spring 33 is connected between the support plate 32 and the support plate 1.
[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, two first strip plates 4 are disposed on the top surface of the movable plate 3, facing the width direction of the support plate 1. The two first strip plates 4 are located on both sides of the limiting block 11. The positions of the first strip holes 12 and the first strip plates 4 correspond one-to-one in the height direction of the support plate 1. That is, when the movable plate 3 moves along the height direction of the support plate 1, the two first strip plates 4 can pass through the corresponding first strip holes 12 to the top of the support plate 1. Second strip plates 5 are also provided at both ends of the first strip plates 4. The second strip plates 5 are arranged along the length direction of the support plate 1. The positions of the second strip holes 13 and the second strip plates 5 correspond one-to-one in the height direction of the support plate 1. That is, when the movable plate 3 moves along the height direction of the support plate 1, the two second strip plates 5 can pass through the corresponding second strip holes 13 to the top of the support plate 1.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when the spring 33 is in its natural state, the top ends of the first strip plate 4 and the second strip plate 5 are located in the first strip hole 12 and the second strip hole 13, respectively, and are located below the top surface of the support plate 1.
[0026] In this application, the example used is transferring six paint buckets. Figure 1 As shown, three paint buckets are placed on the bearing plates 1 on both sides of the limiting block 11, so that the three paint buckets 1 abut against the corresponding sides of the limiting block 11 and the three paint buckets abut against each other. At the same time, the three paint buckets are located between the two second strip holes 13 at both ends of the corresponding first strip hole 12, and the distance between the two second strip holes 13 is equal to the sum of the diameters of the three paint buckets.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the forklift driver moves the forks along the width of the support plate 1 under the movable plate 3. Since the top surface of the support plate 1 carries paint buckets, which are relatively heavy, the spring 33 is insufficient to pull the support plate 1 up when the forks drive the movable plate 3 upward. Therefore, when the forks drive the movable plate 3 upward, the support plate 1 is still supported parallel to the ground by the support plate 2. The guide column 31 rises, the spring 33 is stretched, and the first strip plate 4 and the second strip plate 5 enter the corresponding first strip hole 12 and second strip hole 13 respectively, and rise to above the top surface of the support plate 1 until the movable plate 3 and the bottom surface of the support plate 1 come into contact. At this time, the two sides of the three paint buckets placed in a row are abutted by the limiting block 11 and the first strip plate 4, and the two ends of the three paint buckets placed in a row are abutted by the second strip plates 5 corresponding to the two ends of the first strip plate 4, thereby restricting the lateral displacement of the paint buckets. As the forks continue to move upward, the supporting plate 1 can be lifted by the movable plate 3 for transfer. During the transfer, the limiting block 11 cooperates with the first strip plate 4 and the second strip plate 5 to effectively limit the paint bucket, preventing it from shaking and tipping over during the transfer, thus effectively improving the stability of the paint bucket transfer.
[0028] When spring 33 is in its natural state, the tops of the first strip plate 4 and the second strip plate 5 are located inside the first strip hole 12 and the second strip hole 13, respectively, and are located below the top surface of the support plate 1. This ensures that when the paint is placed on the support plate 1 and the paint bucket is removed from the support plate 1, the top surface of the support plate 1 is not obstructed by the first strip plate 4 and the second strip plate 5, making the operation more convenient and faster, and effectively improving the transfer efficiency of the radiation cooling paint.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figures 1-3As shown, to further limit the displacement of the paint bucket along the axial direction and along the height direction of the support plate 1 during transfer, rack frames 14 can be vertically installed at both ends of the support plate 1. Racks 15 are slidably fitted inside the rack frames 14 along the height direction of the support plate 1. The bottom ends of the racks 15 pass through the support plate 1 and are connected to the movable plate 3. The tooth surfaces of both racks 15 face the limiting block 11. A wheel frame 16 is provided on the rack frame 14. The wheel frame 16 can be composed of two bushings 8, located on the tooth surfaces of the racks 15. The shaft sleeves 8 are aligned and oriented towards the width of the bearing plate 1. The two shaft sleeves 8 are connected to the rack frame 14 via the connecting bracket 9. The shaft sleeves 8 are provided with gears 17 that mesh with the rack 15. Specifically, the gears 17 are coaxially connected to the two sides of the shafts 18. The shafts 18 are inserted into the corresponding shaft sleeves 8. The ends of the shafts 18 are connected to the connecting rods 19. The ends of the two connecting rods 19 are connected by a pressure rod 6. The pressure rod 6 is oriented towards the width of the bearing plate 1 and is used to abut against the top of the paint bucket.
[0030] like Figures 1-3 As shown, when the movable plate 3 is below the support plate 1 and the spring 33 is in its natural state, the gear 17 meshes with the rack 15, and the rotating shaft 18 drives the two connecting rods 19 upward, with the pressure rod 6 moving away from the top surface of the support plate 1. At this time, the paint bucket is placed. When the forklift lifts the movable plate 3 and raises it, the rack 15 rises along the rack frame 14 and meshes with the gear 17. The rotating shaft 18 rotates synchronously, driving the pressure rod 6 to turn towards the top of the paint bucket. Correspondingly, the length of the pressure rod 6 is adapted to the number of paint buckets to press down the tops of the row of paint buckets. When the pressure rod 6 abuts against the top of the paint bucket, the movable plate 3 abuts against the bottom surface of the support plate 1. During the transfer process, the movable plate 3 and the support plate 1 are relatively fixed, and the rack 15 is fixed, so that the pressure rod 6 is stably abutted against the top of the paint bucket to limit the displacement of the paint bucket along the height direction of the support plate 1, further limiting the paint bucket and effectively improving the stability of the transfer of the radiative cooling paint.
[0031] Preferred, such as Figure 1 As shown, there are four guide posts 31 located at the four corners of the movable plate 3. The rack frame 14 is located between the two guide posts 31 at one end of the bearing plate 1. The four guide posts 31 and the rack frame 14 are evenly distributed, which makes the movable plate 3 move smoothly and effectively avoids motion interference.
[0032] Preferred, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, multiple arc-shaped grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the limiting block 11. The arc-shaped grooves 7 are arranged in an array along the width direction of the bearing plate 1. The arc-shaped grooves 7 are adapted to the wall of the paint bucket, that is, each paint bucket can be embedded into the arc-shaped groove 7 in sequence. The inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 7 is in contact with the bucket wall. At this time, each paint bucket abuts against each other, located between the first strip hole 12 and the limiting block 11, and located between the two second strip holes 13 at both ends of the corresponding first strip hole 12, thereby realizing the rapid positioning of the paint bucket and improving the transfer efficiency of the radiation cooling paint.
[0033] Preferred, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a mating hole 34 is provided on one side of the movable plate 3 along the width direction of the bearing plate 1. The two mating holes 34 are equidistant from the limiting block 11. The two mating holes 34 are used for the two forks to enter. After the two forks enter, their distance from the limiting block 11 is equal, which can effectively ensure that the movable plate 3 is subjected to uniform force when the forks rise, and avoid the stroke interference between the movable plate 3 and the bearing plate 1.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application.
Claims
1. A radiation-cooled coating transfer tooling, characterized in that, include: The bearing plate (1) has a limiting block (11) in the middle. The bearing plate (1) on both sides of the limiting block (11) has a first strip hole (12). The first strip hole (12) is arranged along the width direction of the bearing plate (1). The two ends of the first strip hole (12) are vertically connected to a second strip hole (13) formed in the bearing plate (1). The second strip hole (13) is arranged along the length direction of the bearing plate (1). Two support plates (2) are connected to both ends of the bearing plate (1) respectively, and are used to support the bearing plate (1). The movable plate (3) is arranged parallel to the bottom of the bearing plate (1). The movable plate (3) is vertically provided with a guide post (31) that slides through the bearing plate (1). The end of the guide post (31) is provided with a support plate (32). A spring (33) is sleeved on the guide post (31). The spring (33) is connected between the support plate (32) and the bearing plate (1). Two first strip plates (4) are provided on the top surface of the movable plate (3) and located on both sides of the limiting block (11). The first strip plate (4) is also provided with second strip plates (5) at both ends. The first strip plate (4) and the second strip plate (5) are respectively used to pass through the corresponding first strip hole (12) and second strip hole (13).
2. The radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing plate (1) is provided with racks (14) at both ends vertically, and racks (15) are slidably fitted inside the racks (1) along the height direction of the bearing plate (1). The bottom end of the racks (15) passes through the bearing plate (1) and is connected to the movable plate (3). The tooth surfaces of the two racks (15) are set towards the limiting block (11). The racks (14) are provided with wheel frames (16), and gears (17) meshing with the racks (15) are provided on them. Rotary shafts (18) are coaxially connected on both sides of the gears (17). A connecting rod (19) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (18). The ends of the two connecting rods (19) are connected by a pressure rod (6), which faces the width direction of the bearing plate (1).
3. The radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are four guide posts (31) located at the four corners of the movable plate (3), and the rack frame (14) is located between the two guide posts (31) at one end of the bearing plate (1).
4. The radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple arc-shaped grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the limiting block (11), and the arc-shaped grooves (7) are arranged in an array along the width direction of the bearing plate (1).
5. The radiation-cooled coating transfer fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate (3) has a through hole (34) on one side along the width direction of the bearing plate (1), and the two holes (34) are equidistant from the limiting block (11).