Multi-bin cotton blending machine with good cotton blending effect

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton blending machine processing, and discloses a multi-bin cotton blending machine with a good cotton blending effect, which comprises a rack, a plurality of cotton storage bins and a stirring bin which are arranged on the rack, and bin doors arranged on the cotton storage bins, and is characterized in that a control piece for controlling the bin doors to be opened or closed is arranged on the rack; the control piece comprises a sliding rod, a rotating shaft and a rotating gear, the sliding rod is arranged on the machine frame in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the bin edge, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the cotton storage bin, the rotating gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of meshing tooth sets are arranged on the sliding rod, and the meshing tooth sets are coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. And a driving part is arranged on the rack and drives the sliding rod to slide so as to drive the meshing tooth group to be meshed with the rotating gear. And the effect of mechanically and orderly opening or closing the multiple bin doors is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton blending machine processing technology, and in particular to a multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good cotton blending effect. Background Technology

[0002] The multi-compartment cotton blending machine is an advanced, multi-functional cotton blending equipment widely used in the textile industry. Its structure includes multiple warehouses, conveyor belts, blending chambers, impurity removal devices, and a control system. The multi-compartment cotton blending machine can store multiple types and colors of cotton in multiple warehouses. The conveyor belts mix the different types of cotton, which then enter the blending chamber for more thorough mixing. During the blending process, the equipment automatically removes impurities and foreign objects to ensure cotton quality. Finally, the blended cotton is discharged through the outlet, completing the entire process. The advantages of the multi-compartment cotton blending machine lie in its high efficiency, multi-functionality, and intelligence. The multiple warehouses can store different types of cotton, facilitating experiments and production of various blending schemes. Simultaneously, its automatic impurity removal device effectively improves the purity and quality of the cotton. The multi-compartment cotton blending machine also employs advanced artificial intelligence technology, using data monitoring and feedback control to ensure the stability and safety of the blending process.

[0003] Chinese patent application CN112746355A discloses a multi-compartment cotton blending machine, comprising a machine body, a plurality of cotton storage compartments for holding different raw materials are vertically arranged inside the machine body, a feeding device for dispersing the raw materials is arranged below the cotton storage compartments, a conveyor belt is arranged below the plurality of cotton storage compartments to lay the raw materials sequentially from bottom to top and to drive the raw materials to move, a mixing compartment is arranged inside the machine body at the discharge end of the conveyor belt, a mixing paddle is arranged in the mixing compartment to mix the raw materials evenly, and an anti-blocking device is arranged inside the cotton storage compartment to prevent the raw materials from clogging the cotton storage compartment, the anti-blocking device comprising a plurality of mounting slots vertically opened in the cotton storage compartment, a rodless cylinder is installed in the mounting slot, and an anti-blocking component is arranged on the rodless cylinder to connect the plurality of rodless cylinders and to move in the vertical direction, when the raw materials clog the cotton storage compartment, the rodless cylinder drives the anti-blocking component to move, clearing the raw materials out of the cotton storage compartment. The device cannot automate the opening of each compartment door. If the doors can be flexibly controlled, cotton wool can be prevented from entering the wrong compartment, and the feeding process for each compartment door can be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good cotton blending effect, which has the effect of mechanized and orderly opening or closing of multiple compartment doors.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good cotton blending effect, comprising a frame and a plurality of cotton storage compartments and a mixing compartment disposed on the frame, wherein the plurality of cotton storage compartments are provided with compartment doors, characterized in that: a control component for controlling the opening or closing of the compartment doors is provided on the frame, the control component comprising a sliding rod, a rotating shaft and a rotating gear, the sliding rod being slidably disposed on the frame, the rotating shaft being fixedly disposed on the side of the compartment and rotatably connected to the cotton storage compartment, the rotating gear being coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of meshing teeth being provided on the sliding rod, and a driving component being provided on the frame, the driving component driving the sliding rod to slide and causing the meshing teeth to engage with the rotating gear.

[0006] A further feature of this invention is that the gear assembly includes a first gear, a second gear, and a third gear, and the three compartment doors are configured to open respectively.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that the distances from the first tooth, the second tooth, and the third tooth to the rotating gears on the corresponding three compartment doors gradually increase.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that: a rack is provided at the end of the sliding rod, and the driving component includes a driving gear that meshes with the rack. The driving gear drives the rack to cause the first, second, and third teeth on the sliding rod to mesh sequentially with the rotating gears on the corresponding three compartment doors.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the driving component includes a driving rod and a rotating block. The driving rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the shaft of the driving gear and rotatably connected to the frame. A connecting rod is radially fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod. The connecting rod is radially movably inserted into the rotating block. When the rotating block rotates, the rotating block drives the driving gear on the driving rod to rotate through the connecting rod.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that a display block is provided on the frame, the drive rod is rotatably connected to the display block, and a plurality of display marks are provided on the display block at clockwise intervals. When the rotating block rotates to the display mark, the corresponding gear group meshes with the rotating gear.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that a rotating handle is radially provided on the rotating block.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that a limiting component is provided on the rotating block, the limiting component including a limiting spring, a limiting block, and a limiting claw. One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and the other end is connected to the limiting block. The limiting spring drives the limiting block to abut against the display block. A limiting groove is provided on the display block. When the rotating block rotates to the display mark, the limiting spring pushes the limiting claw on the rotating block to embed into the limiting groove.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that each of the several compartment doors is provided with a tensioning member, the tensioning member including a pull rod, a guide cylinder, a fixing plate, and a tension spring. The fixing plate is rotatably disposed inside the cotton storage compartment, the guide cylinder is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate, the pull rod is movably inserted into the guide cylinder, the tension spring is movably sleeved on the pull rod located inside the guide cylinder, and a limiting piece is also coaxially disposed on the pull rod, the limiting piece being located inside the guide cylinder.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a guide groove is provided below the door, and a movable rod is provided at the end of the pull rod, the movable rod being slidably engaged in the guide groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This utility model enables mechanized linkage control of the compartment doors. When the first compartment door on the left needs to be opened, the rotating gear controls the sliding rod to rotate via the rack. The first tooth on the sliding rod meshes with the rotating gear on the first compartment door, driving the compartment door to open. At this time, the sliding rod continues to move forward, and the first tooth disengages from the rotating gear on the first compartment door. The second tooth meshes with the rotating gear on the second compartment door to open the second compartment door. As the rod continues to rotate, the second tooth disengages from the second compartment door, and the third tooth meshes with the rotating gear on the third compartment door to open the third compartment door. When the rotating gears on each compartment door disengage from their corresponding teeth, the tensioning member pulls the compartment door to close. This method enables the orderly opening and closing of multiple compartment doors.

[0017] 2. When the operator rotates the handle to drive the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block will drive the drive rod to rotate through the connecting rod. The drive gear connected to the drive rod will then drive the sliding rod to move through the gear. When the indicator head on the rotating block rotates to point to the first gear display mark, the first tooth meshes with the rotating gear on the first compartment door, and the first compartment door opens. At this time, the limiting claw on the rotating block is embedded in the limiting groove for limiting.

[0018] 3. When the compartment door is rotated and opened, the door will pull the lever to extend from the guide cylinder. The tension spring on the upper part of the guide cylinder, which is located on the limit plate, will be compressed. When the meshing teeth and rotating gear lose their restraint, the tension spring will rebound, and the lever will pull the compartment door to close, thus realizing the automatic closing function of the compartment door. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the driving component of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the control component of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the tensioning component structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tensioning component of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram, 1. Cotton storage bin; 11. Bin door; 111. Guide groove; 2. Mixing bin; 3. Frame; 4. Control components; 41. Sliding rod; 411. Rack; 412. First gear; 413. Second gear; 414. Third gear; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Rotating gear; 5. Drive components; 51. Drive gear; 52. Drive rod; 53. Rotating block; 531. Rotating handle; 54. Connecting rod; 55. Display block; 551. Display indicator; 552. Limit groove; 56. Limit spring; 561. Limit block; 57. Limit claw; 6. Tension component; 61. Pull rod; 611. Limiting plate; 612. Moving rod; 62. Guide cylinder; 63. Fixing plate; 64. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Examples, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect includes a frame 3 and a plurality of cotton storage compartments 1 and a mixing compartment 2 disposed on the frame 3. Each of the cotton storage compartments 1 is provided with a compartment door 11. The machine frame 3 is characterized by having a control component 4 for controlling the opening or closing of the compartment doors 11. The control component 4 includes a sliding rod 41, a rotating shaft 42, and a rotating gear 43. The sliding rod 41 is slidably disposed on the frame 3. The rotating shaft 42 is fixedly disposed on the side of the compartment and rotatably connected to the cotton storage compartment 1. The rotating gear 43 is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 42. The sliding rod 41 is provided with a plurality of meshing teeth. The machine frame 3 is provided with a driving component 5. The driving component 5 drives the sliding rod 41 to slide and cause the meshing teeth to engage with the rotating gear 43.

[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the gear assembly includes a first gear 412, a second gear 413, and a third gear 414. Three compartment doors 11 are provided. The first gear 412, the second gear 413, and the third gear 414 respectively drive the opening of the three compartment doors 11.

[0031] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the distances from the first tooth 412, the second tooth 413, and the third tooth 414 to the rotating gears 43 on the corresponding three compartment doors 11 gradually increase.

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, a rack 411 is provided at the end of the sliding rod 41, and the driving member 5 includes a driving gear 51 that meshes with the rack 411. The driving gear 51 drives the rack 411 to cause the first tooth 412, the second tooth 413 and the third tooth 414 on the sliding rod 41 to mesh with the rotating gear 43 on the corresponding three compartment doors 11 in sequence.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the driving component 5 also includes a driving rod 52 and a rotating block 53. The driving rod 52 is coaxially fixedly connected to the shaft of the driving gear 51 and rotatably connected to the frame 3. A connecting rod 54 is radially fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod 52. The connecting rod 54 is radially movably inserted into the rotating block 53. When the rotating block 53 rotates, the rotating block 53 drives the driving gear 51 on the driving rod 52 to rotate through the connecting rod 54.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, a display block 55 is also provided on the frame 3. The drive rod 52 is rotatably connected to the display block 55. Several display marks 551 are arranged clockwise at intervals on the display block 55. When the rotating block 53 rotates to the display mark 551, the corresponding meshing gear group meshes with the rotating gear 43.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, a rotating handle 531 is radially provided on the rotating block 53.

[0036] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the rotating block 53 is provided with a limiting component, which includes a limiting spring 56, a limiting block 561, and a limiting claw 57. One end of the limiting spring 56 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 53, and the other end is connected to the limiting block 561. The limiting spring 56 drives the limiting block 561 to abut against the display block 55. The display block 55 has a limiting groove 552. When the rotating block 53 rotates to the display mark 551, the limiting spring 56 pushes the limiting claw 57 on the rotating block 53 to embed into the limiting groove 552.

[0037] like Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, each of the several of the compartment doors 11 is provided with a tension member 6. The tension member 6 includes a pull rod 61, a guide cylinder 62, a fixing plate 63, and a tension spring 64. The fixing plate 63 is rotatably disposed in the cotton storage compartment 1. The guide cylinder 62 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 63. The pull rod 61 is movably inserted into the guide cylinder 62. The tension spring 64 is movably sleeved on the pull rod 61 located in the guide cylinder 62. A limit piece 611 is also coaxially disposed on the pull rod 61. The limit piece 611 is located in the guide cylinder 62.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, a guide groove 111 is provided below the door 11, and a moving rod 612 is provided at the end of the pull rod 61. The moving rod 612 is slidably engaged in the guide groove 111.

[0039] This invention enables mechanized linkage control of the compartment doors 11. When the first compartment door 11 on the left needs to be opened, the rotating gear 43 controls the sliding rod 41 to rotate via the rack 411. The first tooth 412 on the sliding rod 41 meshes with the rotating gear 43 on the first compartment door 11, driving the compartment door 11 to open. At this time, the sliding rod 41 continues to move forward, and the first tooth 412 disengages from the rotating gear 43 on the first compartment door 11. The second tooth 413 meshes with the rotating gear 43 on the second compartment door 11 to open the second compartment door 11. As rotation continues, the second tooth 413 disengages from the second compartment door 11, and the third tooth 414 meshes with the rotating gear 43 on the third compartment door 11 to open the third compartment door 11. When the rotating gear 43 on each compartment door 11 disengages from the corresponding tooth, the tensioning member 6 pulls the compartment door 11 to close. This method enables the orderly opening and closing of multiple compartment doors 11.

[0040] When the operator rotates the handle 531 to drive the rotating block 53 to rotate, the rotating block 53 will drive the drive rod 52 to rotate through the connecting rod 54. The drive gear 51 connected to the drive rod 52 will drive the sliding rod 41 to move through the gear. When the indicator head on the rotating block 53 rotates to point to the first gear display mark 551, the first gear 412 meshes with the rotating gear 43 on the first compartment door 11, and the first compartment door 11 opens. At this time, the limiting claw 57 on the rotating block 53 is embedded in the limiting groove 552 for limiting.

[0041] When the compartment door 11 is rotated and opened, the compartment door 11 will pull the lever 61 to extend from the guide cylinder 62. The tension spring 64 on the upper part of the guide cylinder 62, which is located on the limit plate 611, will be compressed. When the meshing teeth and the rotating gear 43 are no longer limited, the tension spring 64 will rebound, and the lever 61 will pull the compartment door 11 to close, realizing the automatic closing function of the compartment door 11.

Claims

1. A multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect, comprising a frame (3) and a plurality of cotton storage compartments (1) and a mixing compartment (2) disposed on the frame (3), wherein the plurality of cotton storage compartments (1) are provided with compartment doors (11), characterized in that: The frame (3) is provided with a control component (4) for controlling the opening or closing of the silo door (11). The control component (4) includes a sliding rod (41), a rotating shaft (42), and a rotating gear (43). The sliding rod (41) is slidably disposed on the frame (3). The rotating shaft (42) is fixedly disposed on the silo door (11). The rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the cotton storage silo (1). The rotating gear (43) is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (42). The sliding rod (41) is provided with a plurality of meshing teeth. The frame (3) is provided with a driving component (5). The driving component (5) drives the sliding rod (41) to slide and drive the meshing teeth to mesh with the rotating gear (43).

2. The multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear assembly includes a first gear (412), a second gear (413), and a third gear (414). The three compartment doors (11) are configured, and the first gear (412), the second gear (413), and the third gear (414) drive the opening of the three compartment doors (11) respectively.

3. The multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distances between the first tooth (412), the second tooth (413), and the third tooth (414) and the rotating gears (43) on the corresponding three compartment doors (11) gradually increase.

4. The multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding rod (41) is provided with a rack (411) at its end. The driving member (5) includes a driving gear (51) that meshes with the rack (411). The driving gear (51) drives the rack (411) to drive the first tooth (412), the second tooth (413) and the third tooth (414) on the sliding rod (41) to mesh with the rotating gear (43) on the corresponding three compartment doors (11) in sequence.

5. A multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component (5) also includes a driving rod (52) and a rotating block (53). The driving rod (52) is coaxially fixedly connected to the shaft of the driving gear (51) and rotatably connected to the frame (3). A connecting rod (54) is radially fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod (52). The connecting rod (54) is radially movably inserted into the rotating block (53). When the rotating block (53) rotates, the rotating block (53) drives the driving gear (51) on the driving rod (52) to rotate through the connecting rod (54).

6. A multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (3) is also provided with a display block (55), and the drive rod (52) is rotatably connected to the display block (55). Several display marks (551) are arranged clockwise on the display block (55). When the rotating block (53) rotates to the display mark (551), the corresponding gear group meshes with the rotating gear (43).

7. A multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating handle (531) is radially provided on the rotating block (53).

8. A multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating block (53) is provided with a limiting component, which includes a limiting spring (56), a limiting block (561), and a limiting claw (57). One end of the limiting spring (56) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (53), and the other end is connected to the limiting block (561). The limiting spring (56) drives the limiting block (561) to abut against the display block (55). The display block (55) has a limiting groove (552). When the rotating block (53) rotates to the display mark (551), the limiting spring (56) pushes the limiting claw (57) on the rotating block (53) to embed into the limiting groove (552).

9. A multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned silo doors (11) is provided with a tension member (6). The tension member (6) includes a pull rod (61), a guide cylinder (62), a fixing plate (63), and a tension spring (64). The fixing plate (63) is rotatably disposed in the cotton storage silo (1). The guide cylinder (62) is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate (63). The pull rod (61) is movably inserted into the guide cylinder (62). The tension spring (64) is movably sleeved on the pull rod (61) located in the guide cylinder (62). A limit piece (611) is also coaxially disposed on the pull rod (61). The limit piece (611) is located in the guide cylinder (62).

10. A multi-compartment cotton blending machine with good blending effect according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide groove (111) is provided below the door (11), and a moving rod (612) is provided at the end of the pull rod (61), and the moving rod (612) is slidably engaged in the guide groove (111).

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