Composite pile for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined pile for constructional engineering. The combined pile comprises an embedded part, a pile body and an adjusting mechanism. First through grooves are formed in the embedded part and the pile body, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the embedded part and the pile body; the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting block fixedly connected to the interior of the embedded part, one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a first disc and a third disc, and through holes are formed in the first disc and the third disc; the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod are additionally arranged in the embedded part and the pile body, the compression bearing capacity of the embedded part and the pile body can be improved when concrete is poured in the embedded part and the pile body, meanwhile, the adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the embedded part and the pile body, the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod can be rotated to drive the movable plate to move, and therefore the movable plate can move conveniently. And transverse support can be provided by inserting the embedded part into the soft foundation from the first through grooves formed in the embedded part and the pile body, so that the stability of the embedded part and the pile body in the soft foundation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to composite piles, and more particularly to a composite pile for building engineering, belonging to the field of building engineering technology. Background Technology

[0002] A pile foundation is a deep foundation in which the tops of several piles are connected by a pile cap to form a whole, jointly bearing dynamic and static loads. Piles are vertical or inclined foundation components set in the soil, their function being to penetrate soft, highly compressible soil layers or water, transferring the load borne by the piles to a harder, denser, or less compressible bearing layer. We usually refer to the piles in a pile foundation as foundation piles. Generally, when driving a foundation, multiple piles of different materials and types are combined to form composite piles. This can be used for foundation waterproofing and shaping. However, existing composite piles are not stable enough. To solve this problem…

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. (CN215518738U) discloses a composite pile for building construction, comprising a column pile, one end of which is provided with a connecting ring, and the other end of which is provided with a matching groove. The connecting ring and the matching groove are matched in terms of their large and small diameters. The connecting ring has a support structure inside to enhance strength. The column pile is provided with external threads. In use, one column pile in a multi-section structure is inserted into the matching groove of the next column pile through the connecting ring. When not in use, the column pile at the tail of the composite pile is connected to a sealing groove through the external threads. The support structure includes a first centrally fixed shaft located at the center of the connecting ring, and a plurality of first support rods located on the outer ring of the first centrally fixed shaft. One end of each first support rod contacts the inner ring of the connecting ring.

[0004] However, when using existing technologies to install composite piles on soft soil foundations, the compressive bearing capacity of the hollow cast-in-place concrete single-structure pile is weak. Furthermore, since the piles installed on soft soil foundations only have longitudinal bearing capacity and lack lateral support, they are prone to displacement under load. Therefore, a composite pile for building engineering is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a composite pile for building engineering to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provides a beneficial option.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: a combined pile for building engineering, characterized in that it includes embedded parts, pile body and adjustment mechanism;

[0007] Both the embedded part and the pile body are provided with a first through groove, and both the embedded part and the pile body are provided with an adjustment mechanism inside;

[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes a support block fixedly connected inside the embedded part. A first disk and a third disk are fixedly connected to one side of the support block, respectively. Both the first disk and the third disk have through holes. A movable plate is movably connected to the third disk. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. The other side of the movable plate is inserted into a first through groove. A second disk is rotatably connected inside the first disk. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the second disk. The fixed rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. A first rectangular rod is fixedly embedded inside the second disk. A second rectangular rod is fixedly embedded in the second disk inside the pile body. The first rectangular rod is rotatably connected to the embedded part through a bearing. The other end of the first rectangular rod is movably connected to the second rectangular rod.

[0009] More preferably, a first flange is fixedly connected to both the embedded part and the pile body. The first flanges at adjacent ends of the embedded part and the pile body are fixedly connected by bolts. A second flange is fixedly connected to the first flange at the other end of the pile body by bolts. Equidistant reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to one side of the first flange.

[0010] More preferably, the pile body is provided with two sets of the adjustment mechanisms. A fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular rod. The fixing block has a slot for inserting the first rectangular rod. Two symmetrical protrusions are slidably connected inside the first rectangular rod. A spring is fixedly connected to one end of the two protrusions adjacent to each other. A groove for inserting the protrusion is provided on the inner side wall of the slot.

[0011] More preferably, the third disc has a groove, and a slider is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the slider being slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0012] More preferably, the inner ring of the second flange is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods, one end of each of the plurality of connecting rods is fixedly connected to a rod body, and the rod body is provided with a second through groove for the insertion of a second rectangular rod.

[0013] More preferably, a circumferential gap is formed between the outer surfaces of the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod and the inner wall of the through hole, so that when the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod rotate around the axis, their edge movement trajectory is always located inside the through hole.

[0014] More preferably, the outer surfaces of both the embedded part and the pile body are coated with an epoxy anti-corrosion coating.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0016] This invention improves the compressive bearing capacity of the embedded parts and piles by adding a first rectangular rod and a second rectangular rod to the embedded parts and piles during concrete pouring. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism set in the embedded parts and piles allows the movable plate to move by rotating the first and second rectangular rods. This enables the first through groove opened on the embedded parts and piles to be inserted into the soft soil foundation to provide lateral support, thereby improving the stability of the embedded parts and piles in soft soil foundations.

[0017] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism and the first rectangular rod in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism and the first rectangular rod of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the embedded part in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the arc-shaped groove and the fixing rod in this utility model.

[0024] in:

[0025] 1-Embedded part; 10-First rectangular rod; 11-First through groove; 12-First flange; 13-Second rectangular rod; 14-Second flange; 15-Rib body; 16-Connecting rod; 17-Second through groove; 18-Pile body; 19-Reinforcing rib; 101-Fixing block; 102-Protrusion; 103-Groove; 104-Slot; 105-Spring; 2-Adjusting mechanism; 20-Support block; 21-First disc; 22-Second disc; 23-Third disc; 24-Moving plate; 25-Fixing rod; 26-Arc groove; 27-Through hole; 29-Slide groove; 201-Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0027] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a combined pile for building engineering, including an embedded part 1, a pile body 18, and an adjustment mechanism 2;

[0029] In one embodiment, to enhance the lateral support of the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18, both the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18 are provided with a first through groove 11, and both the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18 are provided with an adjustment mechanism 2. To facilitate the fixing of the first disc 21 and the third disc 23 inside the embedded part 1, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a support block 20 fixedly connected inside the embedded part 1. The first disc 21 and the third disc 23 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the support block 20. To facilitate the insertion of the movable plate 24 into the soft soil foundation through the first through groove 11 to enhance the lateral support force, both the first disc 21 and the third disc 23 are provided with through holes 27. A movable plate 24 is movably connected to the third disc 23, and a fixing rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 24. The other side of 4 is inserted into the first through groove 11. In order to facilitate the rotation of the second disc 22 by rotating the first rectangular rod 10, and also to facilitate the rotation of the second disc 22 to drive the fixed rod 25 to slide on the arc groove 26, thereby driving the movable plate 24 on the fixed rod 25 to move, the second disc 22 is rotatably connected inside the first disc 21. The second disc 22 has an arc groove 26. The fixed rod 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 26. The first rectangular rod 10 is fixedly embedded inside the second disc 22. The second rectangular rod 13 is fixedly embedded inside the second disc 22 inside the pile body 18. The first rectangular rod 10 is rotatably connected to the embedded part 1 through the bearing. The other end of the first rectangular rod 10 is movably connected to the second rectangular rod 13.

[0030] In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the connection between the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18, and also to improve the connection strength between the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18, a first flange 12 is fixedly connected to both the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18. The first flange 12 at one adjacent end of the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18 is fixedly connected by bolts. The first flange 12 at the other end of the pile body 18 is fixedly connected to a second flange 14 by bolts. Equally spaced reinforcing ribs 19 are fixedly connected to one side of the first flange 12.

[0031] In one embodiment, in order to improve the lateral support force of the pile 18 on the soft soil foundation, and also to facilitate the rotation of the first rectangular rod 10 by rotating the second rectangular rod 13, two sets of adjustment mechanisms 2 are provided inside the pile 18. A fixing block 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular rod 13. A slot 104 for inserting the first rectangular rod 10 is opened on the fixing block 101. Two symmetrical protrusions 102 are slidably connected inside the first rectangular rod 10. A spring 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the two protrusions 102 adjacent to each other. A groove 103 for inserting the protrusion 102 is opened on the inner side wall of the slot 104.

[0032] In one embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the movable plate 24 when it moves, a groove 29 is provided on the third disc 23, and a slider 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 24. The slider 201 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 29. In order to facilitate the rotation of the second rectangular rod 13 by rotating the second flange 14, a plurality of connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second flange 14. One end of each of the plurality of connecting rods 16 is fixedly connected to a rod body 15, and a second through groove 17 for the insertion of the second rectangular rod 13 is provided on the rod body 15.

[0033] In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the first rectangular rod 10, a circumferential gap is formed between the outer surfaces of the first rectangular rod 10 and the second rectangular rod 13 and the inner wall of the through hole 27. When the first rectangular rod 10 and the second rectangular rod 13 rotate around the axis, their edge movement trajectory is always located inside the through hole 27. In order to improve the corrosion resistance of the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18, the outer surfaces of the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18 are coated with an epoxy anti-corrosion coating.

[0034] In operation, the operator, based on the designed pile depth on the soft soil foundation, aligns the second rectangular rod 13 inside the pile body 18 with the first rectangular rod 10 and inserts it. This causes two symmetrical protrusions 102 inside the first rectangular rod 10 to be pressed against the inner wall of the slot 104 by a spring 105. The spring 105 then pushes the protrusions 102 into the groove 103 for fixation. Next, bolts are used to secure the embedded part 1 and the first flange 12 on the pile body 18. Since there are multiple pile bodies 18, the above operations can be performed multiple times for assembly. Finally, static pressure is used to embed the connected embedded part 1 and pile body 18 into the soft soil foundation. A socket wrench is then inserted into the second rectangular rod 13. Turning the wrench clockwise causes the second disc 22 to rotate on the first disc 21, while simultaneously causing the fixed rod 25 to slide along the arc groove 26. This allows the movable plate 24 on the fixed rod 25 to move on the third disc 23. Through the through grooves provided on the embedded part 1 and the pile body 18, the movable plate 24 can pass through the through grooves and be inserted into the soft soil foundation for lateral support. Then, the second through groove 17 provided on the second flange 14 is aligned with the second rectangular rod 13 and inserted. The second flange 14 and the first flange 12 are then fastened with bolts, further fixing the movable plate 24 inserted into the soft soil foundation. Finally, by pouring concrete into the pile body 18, the compressive strength and lateral support of the pile body 18 can be improved.

[0035] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A composite pile for building construction, characterized in that: It includes embedded parts (1), pile body (18) and adjustment mechanism (2); Both the embedded part (1) and the pile body (18) are provided with a first through groove (11), and both the embedded part (1) and the pile body (18) are provided with an adjustment mechanism (2). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a support block (20) fixedly connected inside the embedded part (1). A first disc (21) and a third disc (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the support block (20). Both the first disc (21) and the third disc (23) have through holes (27). A movable plate (24) is movably connected to the third disc (23). A fixed rod (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (24). The other side of the movable plate (24) is inserted into the first through groove (11). The second disk (22) is rotatably connected inside the pile body (18). The second disk (22) has an arc groove (26). The fixed rod (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove (26). The first rectangular rod (10) is fixedly embedded inside the second disk (22). The second rectangular rod (13) is fixedly embedded inside the pile body (18). The first rectangular rod (10) is rotatably connected to the embedded part (1) through a bearing. The other end of the first rectangular rod (10) is movably connected to the second rectangular rod (13).

2. The composite pile for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the embedded part (1) and the pile body (18) are fixedly connected to a first flange (12). The first flange (12) at one adjacent end of the embedded part (1) and the pile body (18) are fixedly connected by bolts. The first flange (12) at the other end of the pile body (18) is fixedly connected to a second flange (14) by bolts. Equidistant reinforcing ribs (19) are fixedly connected to one side of the first flange (12).

3. A composite pile for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pile body (18) is provided with two sets of adjustment mechanisms (2). A fixing block (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular rod (13). A slot (104) for inserting the first rectangular rod (10) is provided on the fixing block (101). Two symmetrical protrusions (102) are slidably connected inside the first rectangular rod (10). A spring (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the two protrusions (102) adjacent to each other. A groove (103) for inserting the protrusion (102) is provided on the inner side wall of the slot (104).

4. A composite pile for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third disc (23) has a groove (29), and a slider (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (24). The slider (201) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (29).

5. A composite pile for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner ring of the second flange (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (16), and one end of each of the plurality of connecting rods (16) is fixedly connected with a rod body (15). The rod body (15) is provided with a second through groove (17) for the insertion of a second rectangular rod (13).

6. A composite pile for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first rectangular rod (10) and the second rectangular rod (13) form a circumferential gap with the inner wall of the through hole (27). When the first rectangular rod (10) and the second rectangular rod (13) rotate around the axis, their edge movement trajectory is always located inside the through hole (27).

7. A composite pile for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the embedded part (1) and the pile body (18) are coated with an epoxy anti-corrosion coating.

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