Multi-layer nested combined structure of ecological slope protection plates

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection plates, and discloses an ecological slope protection plate multi-layer nested combination structure which comprises a slope protection brick body, a cultivation groove is formed in the middle of the slope protection brick body, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slope protection brick body, and a drainage assembly is arranged between the slope protection brick body and the protection plate. The drainage assembly comprises a water flowing groove, the water flowing groove is formed between the slope protection brick body and the protection plate, micropores are formed in the slope protection brick body, water permeable holes are formed in the cultivation groove, the section of the cultivation groove is rhombic, a fixing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the protection plate, and a connecting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the protection plate. According to the utility model, redundant water in the cultivation tank flows into the water passing tank through the micropores and then is discharged to the outside through the water permeable holes, so that the effects of preventing excessive accumulated water in the cultivation tank and avoiding rotten roots and necrosis of plants can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope protection board technology, and in particular to a multi-layer nested combination structure of ecological slope protection board. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection panels are a new type of slope protection material that integrates engineering protection functions with ecological restoration concepts. They are usually made of concrete, recycled aggregates, geosynthetics or other environmentally friendly composite materials. Ecological slope protection panels adopt a multi-layer nested composite structure design, which can improve slope safety while creating favorable conditions for vegetation growth, hydrological cycle and ecosystem evolution.

[0003] Traditional slope protection slabs are typically laid out and then planted with plants inside. However, because slope protection slabs are single-layer prefabricated components, the internal planting space is a closed groove or hole. When it rains, excessive water accumulates inside, causing the plant roots to be soaked for a long time, leading to root rot and death. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a multi-layer nested combination structure for ecological slope protection boards, which aims to improve the problem of excessive water accumulation inside traditional slope protection boards when encountering rainfall, leading to root rot and death.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] The ecological slope protection board has a multi-layer nested structure, including a slope protection brick body, a cultivation trough in the middle of the slope protection brick body, a protective plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slope protection brick body, and a drainage component between the slope protection brick body and the protective plate.

[0007] Preferably, the drainage component includes a water channel, which is disposed between the slope protection brick body and the protective plate. The slope protection brick body has micropores inside, and the cultivation trough has water permeable holes inside.

[0008] Preferably, the cross-section of the cultivation trough is rhomboid.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the protective plate is provided with a fixing component and a connecting component.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing component includes a top plate, the outer wall of the top plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guard plate, the lower surfaces of the left and right sides of the top plate are fixedly connected to clamping plates, and the lower surface of the middle part of the top plate is fixedly connected to a positioning post.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate, the left and right outer walls of the connecting plate are provided with slots, and the middle part of the connecting plate is provided with a positioning hole.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the card plate is installed on the inner wall of the card slot, and the outer wall of the positioning post is installed inside the positioning hole.

[0013] Preferably, the lower surface of the top plate is disposed on the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, excess water inside the cultivation trough flows into the water trough through micropores and is then discharged to the outside through the permeable holes, thereby preventing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation trough and avoiding root rot and death of the plants.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the card plate is aligned with the slot and inserted, and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole to ensure that the lower surface of the top plate is in close contact with the upper surface of the connecting plate, thus completing the splicing of multiple slope protection brick bodies. This can facilitate operators to quickly splice the slope protection brick bodies and improve the efficiency of slope protection brick body paving. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the multi-layer nested combination structure of the ecological slope protection board proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the slope protection brick body of the multi-layer nested combination structure of the ecological slope protection board proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting plate in the multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the top plate of the multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Slope protection brick body; 2. Cultivation trough; 3. Protective board; 4. Drainage component; 401. Water channel; 402. Micropores; 403. Water permeable hole; 5. Fixing component; 501. Top plate; 502. Card plate; 503. Positioning column; 6. Connecting component; 601. Connecting plate; 602. Card slot; 603. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-3 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: an ecological slope protection board with a multi-layer nested combination structure, including a slope protection brick body 1, a cultivation trough 2 opened in the middle of the slope protection brick body 1, a protective plate 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slope protection brick body 1, and a drainage component 4 provided between the slope protection brick body 1 and the protective plate 3.

[0025] Specifically, the slope protection brick body 1 is an ecological slope protection board, the cultivation trough 2 is used for planting plants, the protective board 3 serves to protect the plants, and the drainage component 4 is used to drain accumulated water.

[0026] Reference Figures 2-4 The drainage component 4 includes a water channel 401, which is disposed between the slope protection brick body 1 and the protective plate 3. The slope protection brick body 1 has micropores 402 inside, and the cultivation trough 2 has water permeable holes 403 inside; the cross section of the cultivation trough 2 is rhomboid.

[0027] Specifically, the water channel 401 is used to store the water in the cultivation trough 2, the micropores 402 are used to allow water inside the cultivation trough 2 to permeate out and enter the water channel 401, and the water permeable holes 403 are used to allow water in the water channel 401 to flow out, thereby achieving the effect of preventing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation trough 2.

[0028] Reference Figures 2-4 The outer wall of the protective plate 3 is provided with a fixing component 5 and a connecting component 6. The fixing component 5 includes a top plate 501, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate 3. The lower surfaces of the left and right sides of the top plate 501 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 502, and the lower surface of the middle part of the top plate 501 is fixedly connected with a positioning post 503. The connecting component 6 includes a connecting plate 601, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate 3. The outer walls of the left and right sides of the connecting plate 601 are provided with a slot 602, and the middle part of the connecting plate 601 is provided with a positioning hole 603. The outer wall of the clamping plate 502 is installed on the inner wall of the slot 602, and the outer wall of the positioning post 503 is installed inside the positioning hole 603. The lower surface of the top plate 501 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 601.

[0029] Specifically, the top plate 501 is used to fix the clamping plate 502 and the positioning post 503. The clamping plate 502 is used to embed into the clamping groove 602, and the positioning post 503 is used to insert into the positioning hole 603. The connecting plate 601 is used to splice the slope protection brick body 1. The clamping groove 602, together with the clamping plate 502, is used to limit the horizontal displacement between the slope protection brick bodies 1 and play a fixing role. The positioning hole 603, together with the positioning post 503, is used to prevent it from shifting during the installation process, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating operators to quickly splice the slope protection brick body 1.

[0030] Working principle: When the multi-layer nested combination structure of the ecological slope protection board is required, it is first laid in a suitable position. Then, several slope protection brick bodies 1 are spliced ​​together. The card plate 502 is inserted into the card slot 602, and the positioning post 503 is inserted into the positioning hole 603 to ensure that the lower surface of the top plate 501 is in close contact with the upper surface of the connecting plate 601. Finally, the splicing of multiple slope protection brick bodies 1 is completed. Suitable plant seeds or seedlings are planted in the cultivation trough 2, so as to facilitate the operator to quickly splice the slope protection brick bodies 1 and improve the laying efficiency of the slope protection brick bodies 1.

[0031] When the cultivation trough 2 encounters water accumulation, the excess water inside the cultivation trough 2 flows into the drainage trough 401 through the micropores 402, while preventing soil particles from being lost, and then is discharged to the outside through the permeable holes 403. This can achieve the effect of preventing excessive water accumulation in the cultivation trough 2 and avoiding root rot and death of plants.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection board with a multi-layer nested composite structure, including a slope protection brick body (1), characterized in that: A cultivation trough (2) is provided in the middle of the slope protection brick body (1), a protective plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slope protection brick body (1), and a drainage component (4) is provided between the slope protection brick body (1) and the protective plate (3).

2. The multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (4) includes a water channel (401), which is disposed between the slope protection brick body (1) and the protective plate (3). The slope protection brick body (1) has micropores (402) inside, and the cultivation trough (2) has water permeable holes (403) inside.

3. The multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the cultivation trough (2) is rhomboid.

4. The multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protective plate (3) is provided with a fixing component (5) and a connecting component (6).

5. The multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing component (5) includes a top plate (501), the outer wall of the top plate (501) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guard plate (3), the lower surfaces of the left and right sides of the top plate (501) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (502), and the lower surface of the middle part of the top plate (501) is fixedly connected to a positioning post (503).

6. The multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting component (6) includes a connecting plate (601), the outer wall of the connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guard plate (3), the left and right outer walls of the connecting plate (601) are provided with slots (602), and the middle part of the connecting plate (601) is provided with a positioning hole (603).

7. The multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the card plate (502) is installed on the inner wall of the card slot (602), and the outer wall of the positioning post (503) is installed inside the positioning hole (603).

8. The multi-layer nested composite structure of the ecological slope protection board according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower surface of the top plate (501) is disposed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (601).

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