Safety protection device for overhauling oil refining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety protection device for overhauling oil refining equipment, which belongs to the technical field of overhauling, and comprises a supporting table, a safety protection device, a safety protection device and a control device, and is characterized in that the supporting table is used for supporting workers and equipment for overhauling the oil refining equipment; the counterweight frame is fixedly connected with the supporting table through a plurality of adjusting pieces; the four connecting rods are welded to the top end of the supporting table, linear motors are embedded in the peripheries of the two connecting rods on one side, moving parts of the two linear motors are jointly connected with a stabilizing plate, sliding rails are installed at the top end and the side face of the stabilizing plate, the two sliding rails are slidably connected with sliding blocks, and the two sliding blocks are jointly connected with an L-shaped connecting plate; and the protection main plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate and used for conducting safety protection during oil refining maintenance, and one side of the protection main plate is rotationally connected with a protection auxiliary plate through a friction type rotating structure. The safety protection device for overhauling the oil refining equipment not only can be used for overhauling support, but also can be used for safety protection and adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of maintenance technology, and in particular to a safety protection device for the maintenance of oil refining equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In oil refining and chemical production enterprises, it is often necessary to inspect and maintain oil refining and chemical equipment. Most of the equipment is large-scale, and when inspecting large-scale equipment, it is necessary to set up a work scaffold. The maintenance personnel stand on the work scaffold to carry out the maintenance. Therefore, safety protection devices for oil refining equipment maintenance are required. Traditional protection devices do not have a blocking function and cannot guarantee the safety of oil refining maintenance.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent document (authorization announcement number CN212583184U) for a work frame for oil refining equipment maintenance. The frame includes a base, columns, and a standing plate. The base comprises a lower base plate and an upper base plate. The lower base plate has wheels at its bottom, and supports are positioned between the lower and upper base plates. A spring is fixed between the lower and upper base plates, and the spring is sleeved on the supports. A slider is positioned between a lower support block and an upper support block. Lower and upper sliders are mounted on the lower and upper base plates, and sliding plates are mounted on them. A screw is mounted on the sliding plate and threadedly connected to the slider. A column is mounted on the upper base plate, and a standing plate is secured to the column. This technical solution ensures stable support for the work frame, preventing wobbling and reducing the risk of maintenance personnel falling. When maintaining large equipment, a work frame needs to be erected, and maintenance personnel stand on it for maintenance. Therefore, a safety protection device for oil refining equipment maintenance is necessary. Traditional protective devices lack a blocking function and cannot guarantee the safety of oil refining maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a safety protection device for the maintenance of oil refining equipment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a safety protection device for the maintenance of oil refining equipment, comprising:

[0006] A support platform is used to support personnel and equipment used for maintenance of oil refining equipment.

[0007] The counterweight frame is connected and fixed by multiple adjustable support platforms;

[0008] Four connecting rods are welded to the top of the support platform. Two of the connecting rods on one side are embedded with linear motors. The moving parts of the two linear motors are connected to a stabilizing plate. The top and sides of the stabilizing plate are equipped with slide rails. The two slide rails are slidably connected to sliders. The two sliders are connected to an L-shaped connecting plate.

[0009] The protective main plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate and is used for safety protection during oil refining maintenance. A protective sub-plate is rotatably connected to one side of the protective main plate through a friction-type rotating structure.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, each of the multiple adjusting elements includes:

[0011] The hollow tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform;

[0012] The movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight frame;

[0013] The hollow tube has a threaded channel on its side, and a fixed threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded channel. The outer periphery of the movable rod has multiple circular channels through which the fixed threaded rod passes.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the counterweight frame is connected to multiple brake casters, and the hollow tube of one of the adjusting components and the support platform are connected to an auxiliary frame.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the auxiliary frame is connected with multiple anti-climbing plates.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, two of the connecting rods on one side are rotatably connected to a protective frame, and three of the connecting rods are connected to an L-shaped upper connecting plate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a vertical support plate connects the upper connecting plate and the support platform.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the side of the protective main board is connected to a limiting block for limiting excessive rotation of the protective sub-plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This safety protection device for the maintenance of oil refining equipment allows workers to be protected when they stand on the support platform to maintain the equipment. The main protective plate and the auxiliary protective plate can be rotated to one side to form an L-shaped protection area with the main protective plate. The linear motor can indirectly change the height of the main protective plate, and the sliding design of the slide rail and slider can also change the position of the main protective plate relative to the support platform to meet different protection and maintenance needs.

[0021] The safety protection device for the maintenance of this oil refining equipment has adjustable components that can change the height of the support platform to meet different maintenance needs, and the movement of the brake casters can meet the overall movement needs, improving the ease of use.

[0022] The safety protection device for the maintenance of this oil refining equipment can not only provide support for maintenance, but also provide safety protection and adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective main board and the protective sub-board of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle protective subplate after rotation;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of this utility model from another perspective.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. Support platform; 2. Counterweight frame; 3. Adjustable component; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Linear motor; 6. Stabilizing plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Protective main plate; 9. Protective secondary plate; 10. Limit block; 11. Protective frame; 12. Upper connecting plate; 13. Vertical support plate;

[0031] 31. Hollow tube; 32. Movable rod; 33. Fixed threaded rod; 34. Brake caster; 35. Auxiliary frame; 36. Anti-slip plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, the directions mentioned herein, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside, are based on the directions shown in the figures of this utility model, and are explained here together.

[0034] The connection method can adopt existing methods such as bonding, welding, and bolting, depending on the actual needs. Techniques, methods and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail. However, where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the specification. The proportions of the components in the drawings are for reference only and can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the actual use.

[0035] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a safety protection device for the maintenance of oil refining equipment, in this embodiment including:

[0036] Support platform 1 is used to support personnel and equipment for maintenance of oil refining equipment;

[0037] The counterweight frame 2 is connected and fixed to the support platform 1 by multiple adjusting parts 3;

[0038] Four connecting rods 4 are welded to the top of the support platform 1. Linear motors 5 are embedded in the outer periphery of two of the connecting rods 4 on one side. The moving parts of the two linear motors 5 are connected to a stabilizing plate 6. Slide rails are installed on the top and side of the stabilizing plate 6. Sliding sliders are slidably connected to the two slide rails. The two sliders are connected to an L-shaped connecting plate 7.

[0039] The protective main plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7 and is used for safety protection during oil refining maintenance. A protective secondary plate 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the protective main plate 8 through a friction-type rotating structure. The protective main plate 8 is connected and fixed to the protective secondary plate 9 by a latch. A limit block 10 is connected to the side of the protective main plate 8 to limit the excessive rotation of the protective secondary plate 9. According to the maintenance and protection needs, the linear motor 5 is adjusted to drive the stabilizing plate 6, the connecting plate 7 and the protective main plate 8 to move. The position of the slider and the connecting plate 7 is adjusted to change the position of the protective main plate 8 relative to the stabilizing plate 6. The protective secondary plate 9 is rotated so that the protective secondary plate 9 and the protective main plate 8 can provide safety protection during oil refining equipment maintenance.

[0040] Friction-driven rotation structures are mechanical structures that rely on friction to transmit motion and power. The following will introduce them from the perspectives of principle, types, and application scenarios. Working principle: Power is transmitted from one component to another through the friction between two or more contacting surfaces under pressure, causing them to rotate relative to each other. During normal operation, the driving component drives the driven component to rotate due to friction. To prevent slippage, sufficiently high friction is required at the contact points. This can be achieved by using springs, force-applying devices, or lining the working surface of the friction wheel with materials such as asbestos, leather, or rubber.

[0041] Each of the multiple adjusting components 3 includes:

[0042] Hollow tube 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of support platform 1;

[0043] The movable rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight frame 2;

[0044] The hollow tube 31 has a threaded channel on its side, and a fixed threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected to the threaded channel. The movable rod 32 has multiple circular channels on its outer periphery for the fixed threaded rod 33 to pass through. Multiple workers can lift the four hollow tubes 31 together as needed and fix them with the fixed threaded rod 33, or use a lifting device to lift them up.

[0045] To meet usage requirements, the bottom of the counterweight frame 2 is connected to multiple brake casters 34. When in use, push the brake casters 34 to the designated position, adjust the orientation of the protective main board 8, and activate the brakes on the brake casters 34. The hollow tube 31 of one of the adjusting components 3 and the support platform 1 are connected to an auxiliary frame 35. The inner wall of the auxiliary frame 35 is connected to multiple anti-climbing slip plates 36. The staff climbs up the anti-climbing slip plates 36 to the support platform 1 and then closes the two protective frames 11.

[0046] For protection and blocking, two of the connecting rods 4 on one side are rotatably connected to protective frames 11. The two protective frames 11 are fixed by a locking mechanism. Three connecting rods 4 are connected to an L-shaped upper connecting plate 12. A vertical support plate 13 is connected between the upper connecting plate 12 and the support platform 1.

[0047] The linear motor 5 is a conventional instrument, and its working principle, size, and model are irrelevant to the problem solved by this application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of this utility model is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by a person skilled in the art through simple programming. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Furthermore, this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0048] Working principle

[0049] This safety protection device for refining equipment maintenance allows multiple workers to lift four hollow tubes 31 together as needed, and secure them using threaded rods 33. When needed, the brake caster 34 is pushed to the designated position, the orientation of the protective main plate 8 is adjusted, and the brake caster 34 is engaged. Workers climb onto the support platform 1 via the anti-slip plate 36, then close the two protective frames 11. According to maintenance and protection needs, the linear motor 5 is adjusted to move the stabilizing plate 6, connecting plate 7, and protective main plate 8. The positions of the slider and connecting plate 7 are adjusted to change the position of the protective main plate 8 relative to the stabilizing plate 6. The protective auxiliary plate 9 is rotated to provide safety protection during refining equipment maintenance between the protective auxiliary plate 9 and the protective main plate 8.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "one" and "two" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for the maintenance of oil refining equipment, characterized in that, include: Support platform (1) is used to support personnel and equipment for the maintenance of oil refining equipment; The counterweight frame (2) is connected and fixed to the support platform (1) by multiple adjusting parts (3); Four connecting rods (4) are welded to the top of the support platform (1). Two of the connecting rods (4) on one side are embedded with linear motors (5). The moving parts of the two linear motors (5) are connected to a stabilizing plate (6). The top and side of the stabilizing plate (6) are equipped with slide rails. The two slide rails are slidably connected to sliders. The two sliders are connected to an L-shaped connecting plate (7). The protective main board (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (7) and is used for safety protection during oil refining maintenance. One side of the protective main board (8) is rotatably connected to the protective sub-plate (9) through a friction-type rotating structure.

2. The safety protection device for oil refining equipment maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned adjusting elements (3) includes: Hollow tube (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of support platform (1); The movable rod (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight frame (2); The hollow tube (31) has a threaded channel on its side, and a fixed threaded rod (33) is threadedly connected to the threaded channel. The movable rod (32) has multiple circular channels on its outer periphery for the fixed threaded rod (33) to pass through.

3. A safety protection device for oil refining equipment maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the counterweight frame (2) is connected to multiple brake casters (34), and the hollow tube (31) of one of the adjusting components (3) and the support platform (1) are connected to an auxiliary frame (35).

4. A safety protection device for oil refining equipment maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the auxiliary frame (35) is connected to multiple anti-climbing plates (36).

5. A safety protection device for oil refining equipment maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two of the connecting rods (4) on one side are rotatably connected to a protective frame (11), and three of the connecting rods (4) are connected to an L-shaped upper connecting plate (12).

6. A safety protection device for oil refining equipment maintenance according to claim 5, characterized in that, A vertical support plate (13) is connected between the upper connecting plate (12) and the support platform (1).

7. A safety protection device for oil refining equipment maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective main board (8) is connected to a limiting block (10) on its side to limit the excessive rotation of the protective sub-board (9).

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