Photovoltaic panel mounting bracket

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel mounting. A photovoltaic panel installation support comprises two guide rails installed on the surface of an installation frame and two moving frames used for driving a solar panel to climb upwards in an inclined mode, the two moving frames are fixed to the two sides of the solar panel through a plurality of clamping assemblies, the guide rails are fixed to the upper ends of the installation frames in an inclined mode, and the multiple adjacent guide rails are in butt joint end to end. The two movable frames are connected through a connecting assembly. According to the utility model, the movable frame is arranged, and the solar panel is installed on the surface of the movable frame through the clamping assembly, so that the movable frame drives the solar panel to slide on the surface of the guide rail, and therefore, the solar panel can be quickly moved to the surface of the mounting frame at the highest position when a crane is not used, and the purpose of convenient installation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel installation bracket. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) panel is a power generation device that generates direct current (DC) when exposed to sunlight. It consists of thin, solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials. Because it has no moving parts, it can operate for a long time without any wear and tear. PV panels are widely used and can be seen everywhere in daily life. When installing PV panels, mounting brackets are needed to support them.

[0003] Because photovoltaic panels need to be installed at an angle, when multiple rows of photovoltaic panels are installed on the same surface, the photovoltaic panels located at higher positions are quite tall. Usually, a crane is needed to lift the photovoltaic panels to the height for installation. For small-scale installations, the cost is high, and in some areas with complex terrain, it is impossible to use a crane, making it difficult to install photovoltaic panels on the brackets at high positions.

[0004] Therefore, this application proposes a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket that facilitates moving photovoltaic panels to higher locations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art by proposing a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket includes two guide rails mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket and two movable frames for driving the solar panel to climb obliquely upward. The two movable frames are fixed to both sides of the solar panel by multiple clamping components. The guide rails are obliquely fixed to the upper ends of multiple mounting frames. The ends of multiple adjacent guide rails are connected to each other. The two movable frames are connected by connecting components.

[0008] In some embodiments, the lower surfaces of the two movable frames are respectively fixed with a plurality of movable wheels for driving the movable frames to slide on the guide rail surface, and the lower end of the movable frame is fixed with a positioning corner plate for positioning one corner of the solar panel.

[0009] In some embodiments, multiple clamping assemblies are fixed to the outside of the movable frame. Each clamping assembly includes a clamping plate for clamping and fixing the solar panel and a first fixing plate for mounting the clamping plate. The clamping plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the first fixing plate by bolts, and one end of the clamping plate is attached to the first fixing plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the inner sides of the two movable frames are respectively fixed with a plurality of mounting plates for fixing the mounting frame to the guide rail surface, and the inner sides of the plurality of guide rails are respectively provided with a plurality of threaded holes that cooperate with the mounting plates.

[0011] In some embodiments, the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod and a threaded tube threaded to one end of the connecting rod. The ends of the threaded tube and the connecting rod that are far apart from each other are respectively fixed with connectors. The connectors are adapted to through holes on the surface of the mounting plate, and a hanging ring is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod.

[0012] In some embodiments, a support roller for supporting a pull rope is fixed in the middle of the mounting frame at the highest point, and the other end of the pull rope is hung on the surface of a hanging ring via a hook.

[0013] In some embodiments, positioning plates for aligning adjacent guide rails are fixed to the lower surfaces of both ends of the guide rail.

[0014] In some embodiments, limit components are fixed to the inner sides of the two movable frames respectively. The limit components include limit tooth plates for preventing the movable frames from sliding down and springs for pushing the limit tooth plates to press against the inner side of the guide rail. The limit tooth plates and springs are both mounted on the surface of the second fixed plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up a movable frame, uses clamping components to install solar panels on the surface of the movable frame, so that the movable frame drives the solar panels to slide on the guide rail surface, thereby quickly moving the solar panels to the highest mounting frame surface without using a crane, achieving the purpose of facilitating installation.

[0017] 2. This utility model facilitates the connection of two sets of movable frames by setting a connecting component. Under the action of the pull rope, it is easy to move the movable frame and the solar panel to a higher position. By setting a limiting component, the limiting component can limit the movable frame in one direction, preventing the movable frame from sliding downward on the guide rail surface.

[0018] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows; and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following description; or may be taught from practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the combined state structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the mobile frame in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the movable frame in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the mobile frame in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a bottom view of the combined structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a bottom view of the movable frame in this utility model.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. Mounting frame; 101. Upright pole; 102. Horizontal bar; 2. Guide rail; 3. Solar panel; 4. Moving frame; 401. Moving wheel; 402. Positioning angle plate; 5. Clamping assembly; 501. Clamping plate; 502. First fixing plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Connecting assembly; 701. Connecting rod; 702. Threaded pipe; 703. Connector; 704. Hanging ring; 8. Support roller; 9. Pull rope; 10. Positioning plate; 11. Limiting assembly; 1101. Limiting toothed plate; 1102. Second fixing plate; 1103. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-10A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket includes two guide rails 2 mounted on the surface of the mounting frame 1 and two movable frames 4 for driving the solar panel 3 to climb obliquely upward. The two movable frames 4 are fixed to both sides of the solar panel 3 by multiple clamping components 5. The mounting frame 1 includes multiple uprights 101 and crossbars 102. The multiple uprights 101 are fixedly connected by multiple crossbars 102. The height of the multiple mounting frames 1 increases sequentially. The guide rails 2 are C-shaped steel and are obliquely fixed to the upper end of the multiple uprights 101. The ends of multiple adjacent guide rails 2 are connected to each other.

[0033] Multiple moving wheels 401 are fixed on the lower surface of the two moving frames 4 respectively. The moving frame 4 slides on the surface of the guide rail 2 through the multiple moving wheels 401. A positioning corner plate 402 for positioning one corner of the solar panel 3 is fixed at the lower end of the moving frame 4.

[0034] Multiple clamping components 5 are fixed on the outside of the movable frame 4. The clamping components 5 include a clamping plate 501 for clamping and fixing the solar panel 3 and a first fixing plate 502 for mounting the clamping plate 501. The first fixing plate 502 is L-shaped and is fixed to the side of the movable frame 4. The clamping plate 501 is connected to the surface of the first fixing plate 502 by bolt thread, and one end of the clamping plate 501 is in contact with the first fixing plate 502.

[0035] It is understandable that the movable frame 4 is mounted on the surface of the guide rail 2 via multiple movable wheels 401, allowing the movable frame 4 to slide on the surface of the guide rail 2. Then, the solar panel 3 is placed on the surfaces of the two movable frames 4 and positioned by the positioning angle plate 402. The clamping plate 501 is mounted on the surface of the first fixed plate 502 using bolts, thereby clamping and fixing the solar panel 3. The movable frame 4 drives the solar panel 3 to slide on the surface of the guide rail 2, thereby moving the solar panel 3 to the surface of the highest mounting frame 1, achieving the purpose of facilitating installation.

[0036] Specifically, multiple mounting plates 6 are fixed to the inner sides of the two movable frames 4 respectively. The surfaces of the multiple mounting plates 6 are provided with through holes for installation. Multiple threaded holes are provided on the inner sides of the multiple guide rails 2 respectively. The spacing between the multiple threaded holes is the same as the spacing between the multiple mounting plates 6.

[0037] It is understandable that when using the moving frame 4 to move the solar panel 3 to the corresponding position, the mounting plate 6 is aligned with the threaded hole, and the mounting plate 6 and the moving frame 4 are fixed to the surfaces of the two guide rails 2 with bolts, so that the solar panel 3 can be directly fixed and installed, thereby improving the installation efficiency and avoiding the need to transfer the solar panel 3 to the surface of the guide rails 2 for installation and fixing, which would affect the installation efficiency.

[0038] Specifically, the two movable frames 4 are connected by a connecting assembly 7. The connecting assembly 7 includes a connecting rod 701 and a threaded tube 702 threaded to one end of the connecting rod 701. The ends of the threaded tube 702 and the connecting rod 701 that are far apart from each other are respectively fixed with a connector 703. The connector 703 is adapted to the through hole on the surface of the mounting plate 6. A hanging ring 704 is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod 701.

[0039] A support roller 8 for supporting the pull rope 9 is fixed in the middle of the horizontal bar 102 at the highest point, and the other end of the pull rope 9 is hung on the surface of the hanging ring 704 by a hook.

[0040] It is understandable that by setting the connecting component 7, it is easy to connect the two sets of movable frames 4, and to make the two sets of movable frames 4 move synchronously on the surface of the guide rail 2. By setting the threaded tube 702, it is easy to adjust the overall length of the connecting component 7. By setting the connector 703, the connectors 703 at both ends are respectively inserted into the surface of the mounting plate 6 located at the bottom, so as to quickly connect the two sets of movable frames 4. By setting the hanging ring 704 and the support roller 8, the hook at one end of the pull rope 9 is hung on the surface of the hanging ring 704, and the other end of the pull rope 9 is attached to the surface of the support roller 8. By pulling the pull rope 9, the connecting component 7 and the movable frame 4 are driven to slide on the surface of the guide rail 2, so as to facilitate the movement of the solar panel 3 to the mounting frame 1 at a higher position.

[0041] Specifically, positioning plates 10 are fixed to the lower surfaces of both ends of the guide rail 2.

[0042] It is understandable that by setting up positioning plates 10 and using bolts to connect two adjacent positioning plates 10, it is convenient to position the two ends of the guide rail 2, so that the two ends of the two adjacent guide rails 2 are aligned, thereby making it easy for the moving frame 4 to slide smoothly on the surface of multiple guide rails 2.

[0043] Specifically, limit components 11 are fixed to the inner sides of the two movable frames 4 respectively. The limit components 11 include a limit tooth plate 1101 for preventing the movable frame 4 from sliding down and a spring 1103 for pushing the limit tooth plate 1101 to press against the inner side of the guide rail 2. The surface of the limit tooth plate 1101 is provided with a plurality of helical teeth that limit the movable frame 4 in one direction. The helical teeth have sharp edges at the end near the guide rail 2. The limit tooth plate 1101 and the spring 1103 are both installed on the surface of the second fixed plate 1102. The second fixed plate 1102 is L-shaped. The limit tooth plate 1101 rotates on the lower surface of the second fixed plate 1102. The two ends of the spring 1103 are fixed to the surface of the limit tooth plate 1101 and the surface of the second fixed plate 1102 respectively.

[0044] It is understandable that by setting the limiting tooth plate 1101, after the movable frame 4 is installed on the surface of the guide rail 2, the spring 1103 drives the limiting tooth plate 1101 to be tightly attached to the inner side of the guide rail 2, so that the oblique teeth on the surface of the limiting tooth plate 1101 are engaged with the inner side of the guide rail 2, preventing the movable frame 4 from automatically sliding down under the influence of gravity. When the movable frame 4 is pulled to slide upward on the surface of the guide rail 2, the obliquely set oblique teeth can avoid generating resistance to the movable frame 4, so that the movable frame 4 can slide upward smoothly.

[0045] In this invention, the mounting bracket 1 is first fixed to the ground, and the height of multiple mounting brackets 1 is increased sequentially, so that multiple adjacent guide rails 2 are aligned end to end. Two adjacent positioning plates 10 are connected and fixed with bolts to align the guide rails 2. Then, two movable brackets 4 are respectively installed on the surfaces of the two lowest guide rails 2. The movable brackets 4 are limited by the limiting component 11 to prevent them from sliding downwards. Then, the two sets of movable brackets 4 are connected using the connecting component 7, so that the connectors 703 at both ends of the connecting component 7 are respectively inserted into the surfaces of the mounting plates 6 inside the two movable brackets 4. The solar panel 3 is placed on the surfaces of the two movable brackets 4, and the clamping component is used... 5. Clamp and fix the solar panel 3. Attach the hook at one end of the pull rope 9 to the surface of the hanging ring 704. The pull rope 9 overlaps the surface of the support roller 8. The pull rope 9 drives the moving frame 4 to slide on the surface of the guide rail 2, thereby causing the moving frame 4 and the solar panel 3 to slide on the surface of the guide rail 2, so that the solar panel 3 moves to the mounting frame 1 at a higher position. When the solar panel 3 moves into place, the moving frame 4 is fixed to the surface of the guide rail 2 by bolts and mounting plate 6, thereby fixing the position of the solar panel 3. The connecting component 7 can be removed and reused to save costs. By using the above method, the solar panels 3 are installed sequentially from high to low to achieve the purpose of easy installation.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, characterized in that, It includes two guide rails (2) mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (1) and two movable frames (4) for driving the solar panel (3) to climb obliquely upward. The two movable frames (4) are fixed to both sides of the solar panel (3) by multiple clamping components (5). The guide rails (2) are obliquely fixed to the upper end of multiple mounting frames (1). The ends of multiple adjacent guide rails (2) are connected to each other. The two movable frames (4) are connected by connecting components (7).

2. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surfaces of the two movable frames (4) are respectively fixed with multiple movable wheels (401) for driving the movable frames (4) to slide on the surface of the guide rail (2), and the lower end of the movable frame (4) is fixed with a positioning corner plate (402) for positioning one corner of the solar panel (3).

3. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple clamping components (5) are fixed on the outside of the movable frame (4). The clamping components (5) include a clamping plate (501) for clamping and fixing the solar panel (3) and a first fixing plate (502) for mounting the clamping plate (501). The clamping plate (501) is connected to the surface of the first fixing plate (502) by bolt thread, and one end of the clamping plate (501) is in contact with the first fixing plate (502).

4. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner sides of the two movable frames (4) are respectively fixed with multiple mounting plates (6) for fixing the mounting frame (1) to the surface of the guide rail (2), and the inner sides of the multiple guide rails (2) are respectively provided with multiple threaded holes that cooperate with the mounting plates (6).

5. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (7) includes a connecting rod (701) and a threaded tube (702) threaded to one end of the connecting rod (701). The ends of the threaded tube (702) and the connecting rod (701) that are far apart from each other are respectively fixed with a connector (703). The connector (703) is adapted to the through hole on the surface of the mounting plate (6). A hanging ring (704) is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod (701).

6. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (1) located at the highest point has a support roller (8) fixed in the middle for supporting the pull rope (9), and the other end of the pull rope (9) is hung on the surface of the hanging ring (704) by a hook.

7. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surfaces of both ends of the guide rail (2) are respectively fixed with positioning plates (10) for aligning adjacent guide rails (2).

8. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limiting components (11) are fixed to the inner sides of the two movable frames (4). The limiting components (11) include a limiting toothed plate (1101) for preventing the movable frame (4) from sliding down and a spring (1103) for pushing the limiting toothed plate (1101) to press against the inner side of the guide rail (2). The limiting toothed plate (1101) and the spring (1103) are both mounted on the surface of the second fixed plate (1102).

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