Intelligent agricultural internet-of-things ecological climate intelligent regulation and control system

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent agricultural internet-of-things ecological climate intelligent regulation and control system, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting and comprises a planting greenhouse room, and a regulation and control assembly used for regulating and controlling internal environment data of the planting greenhouse room is arranged on one side of the planting greenhouse room. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the regulation and control assembly, environment data such as temperature and humidity in the planting greenhouse are controlled and regulated through the man-machine interaction control panel during use, heat exchange is carried out through the condenser, and then the cold and hot humidification air supply device supplies air to the planting greenhouse through the humidification air supply outlet; the temperature and humidity in the planting greenhouse can be changed through the air exchange and evaporation device, the air exchange and evaporation device can exchange air in the planting greenhouse through the air exchange and dehumidification return air inlet, so that the humidity in the planting greenhouse is controlled, and a threshold value is set through the man-machine interaction control panel; the environment in the planting greenhouse is changed, and agricultural planting and cultivation are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and more specifically, to a smart agricultural Internet of Things ecological climate intelligent control system. Background Technology

[0002] With the intensification of global climate change and resource scarcity, agricultural production faces unprecedented challenges. Traditional agricultural management models often rely on manual experience and simple equipment, making it difficult to accurately control the farmland ecological environment, leading to problems such as water waste, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and unstable crop yields and quality. To address these issues, a smart agriculture IoT-based ecological climate intelligent control system is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problems that existing traditional agricultural management models often rely on manual experience and simple equipment, making it difficult to accurately control the farmland ecological environment, resulting in water waste, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and unstable crop yield and quality.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] The present invention is as follows: a smart agriculture Internet of Things ecological climate intelligent control system, including a planting greenhouse, wherein a control component for controlling the internal environmental data of the planting greenhouse is provided on one side of the planting greenhouse, and an environmental monitoring component for monitoring the internal environmental data of the planting greenhouse is provided inside the planting greenhouse.

[0006] The control assembly includes a control room fixedly installed on one side of the planting greenhouse. An entrance and exit are installed on the side of the planting greenhouse away from the control room. A condenser is installed at the bottom of the control room. A constant temperature control device is installed on one side of the condenser. An air exchange and evaporation device is installed on the top of the condenser. The air exchange and evaporation device is equipped with an air exchange, dehumidification, and return air vent and is connected to the planting greenhouse. A hot and cold humidification air supply device is installed on the top of the air exchange and evaporation device. A humidification air supply vent is equipped on the hot and cold humidification air supply device and is connected to the planting greenhouse. A human-machine interface control panel is installed on one side of the air exchange and evaporation device.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the environmental monitoring component includes a temperature control sensor, a light control sensor, a humidity sensor and a CO2 sensor installed inside the planting greenhouse. The temperature control sensor, the light control sensor, the humidity sensor and the CO2 sensor are all electrically connected to the human-machine interaction control panel.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a water and fertilizer spraying device is installed on the inner top of the planting greenhouse. The water and fertilizer spraying device is connected to the external water and fertilizer transport pipeline and is electrically connected to the human-machine interaction control panel.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a full-spectrum plant growth lamp is installed on the top of the planting greenhouse, and the full-spectrum plant growth lamp is electrically connected to the human-machine interaction control panel.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a high-definition monitoring camera is installed on the inner top of the planting greenhouse, and the high-definition monitoring camera is located above the entrance and exit.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the control room is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding double door is slidably installed inside the sliding groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the control room is equipped with two cooling fans, which are located on the top of both sides of the control room.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. By setting control components, users can control and adjust environmental data such as temperature and humidity in the planting greenhouse through the human-machine interface control panel. Heat exchange is carried out through the condenser, and then the hot and cold humidifying air supply device delivers air to the planting greenhouse through the humidifying air supply port, thereby changing the temperature and humidity inside the planting greenhouse. The air exchange evaporation device can exchange the air inside the planting greenhouse through the ventilation and dehumidification return air port, thereby controlling the humidity inside the planting greenhouse. Thresholds can be set through the human-machine interface control panel to change the environment inside the planting greenhouse, which is convenient for agricultural planting and cultivation.

[0015] 2. By setting up environmental monitoring components, the temperature, light, humidity and carbon dioxide content inside the greenhouse can be monitored in real time through temperature control sensors, light control sensors, humidity sensors and CO2 sensors. The human-computer interaction control panel can accurately adjust and control the internal environmental parameters of the greenhouse. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Left-side perspective view of the intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the control component of the smart agriculture Internet of Things ecological climate intelligent control system provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the environmental monitoring component of the smart agriculture IoT ecological climate intelligent control system provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the control components of the smart agriculture IoT ecological climate intelligent control system provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention provides a smart agricultural Internet of Things ecological climate intelligent control system. Figure 5 Left-view stereoscopic view.

[0022] The diagram shows: 1. Greenhouse; 2. Control components; 3. Environmental monitoring components; 201. Control room; 202. Entrance / exit door; 203. Condenser; 204. Constant temperature control device; 205. Air exchange and evaporation device; 206. Ventilation, dehumidification, and return air vent; 207. Hot and cold humidifying air supply device; 208. Humidifying air supply vent; 209. Human-machine interface control panel; 301. Temperature sensor; 302. Light sensor; 303. Humidity sensor; 304. CO2 sensor; 4. Water and fertilizer spraying device; 5. Full-spectrum plant growth light; 6. High-definition monitoring camera; 7. Sliding groove; 8. Sliding double door; 9. Cooling fan. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment proposes a smart agriculture Internet of Things ecological climate intelligent control system, including a planting greenhouse 1, a control component 2 for controlling the internal environmental data of the planting greenhouse 1 is set on one side of the planting greenhouse 1, and an environmental monitoring component 3 for monitoring the internal environmental data of the planting greenhouse 1 is set inside the planting greenhouse 1.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the control component 2 includes a control room 201 fixedly installed on one side of the planting greenhouse 1. An entrance / exit 202 is installed on the side of the planting greenhouse 1 away from the control room 201. A condenser 203 is installed at the bottom of the control room 201. A constant temperature control device 204 is installed on one side of the condenser 203. An air exchange evaporation device 205 is installed on the top of the condenser 203. The air exchange evaporation device 205 has a ventilation and dehumidification return air vent 206 connected to the planting greenhouse 1. A hot and cold humidifying air supply device 207 is installed on the top of the air exchange evaporation device 205. The hot and cold humidifying air supply device 207 has a humidifying air supply vent 208 connected to the planting greenhouse 1. A human-machine interface control panel 209 is installed on one side. During use, the environmental data such as temperature and humidity of the planting greenhouse 1 can be controlled and adjusted through the human-machine interface control panel 209. Heat exchange is carried out through the condenser 203, and then the hot and cold humidifying air supply device 207 supplies air to the planting greenhouse 1 through the humidifying air supply port 208, thereby changing the temperature and humidity inside the planting greenhouse 1. The air exchange evaporation device 205 can exchange the air inside the planting greenhouse 1 through the ventilation and dehumidification return air port 206, thereby controlling the humidity inside the planting greenhouse 1. The environment inside the planting greenhouse 1 can be changed by setting preset values ​​through the human-machine interface control panel 209, which is convenient for agricultural planting and cultivation.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the environmental monitoring component 3 includes a temperature sensor 301, a light sensor 302, a humidity sensor 303, and a CO2 sensor 304 installed inside the planting greenhouse 1. The temperature sensor 301, light sensor 302, humidity sensor 303, and CO2 sensor 304 are all electrically connected to the human-machine interface control panel 209. During use, the temperature sensor 301, light sensor 302, humidity sensor 303, and CO2 sensor 304 can monitor the temperature, light intensity, humidity, and carbon dioxide content inside the planting greenhouse 1 in real time, allowing the human-machine interface control panel 209 to accurately adjust and control the internal environmental parameters of the planting greenhouse 1.

[0030] like Figure 4As shown, a water and fertilizer spraying device 4 is installed on the top of the inner side of the planting greenhouse 1. The water and fertilizer spraying device 4 is connected to the external water and fertilizer transport pipeline. The water and fertilizer spraying device 4 is electrically connected to the human-machine interaction control panel 209. When in use, the water and fertilizer spraying device 4 can be activated through the human-machine interaction control panel 209 to irrigate the crops inside the planting greenhouse 1 with water and fertilizer.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, a full-spectrum plant growth lamp 5 is installed on the top of the planting greenhouse 1. The full-spectrum plant growth lamp 5 is electrically connected to the human-computer interaction control panel 209. When in use, the full-spectrum plant growth lamp 5 can simulate natural sunlight and improve the growth efficiency of plants.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, a high-definition monitoring camera 6 is installed on the inner top of the planting greenhouse 1. The high-definition monitoring camera 6 is located above the entrance and exit 202. When in use, the high-definition monitoring camera 6 can monitor the growth status of crops inside the planting greenhouse 1 in real time.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the control room 201 is provided with a sliding groove 7, and a sliding double door 8 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 7. When in use, the sliding double door 8 can close the control room 201, improving the safety of the equipment inside the control room 201.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the control room 201 is equipped with two cooling fans 9, which are located on the top of both sides of the control room 201. When in use, the cooling fans 9 can improve the heat dissipation performance of the control room 201.

[0035] Specifically, in use, this smart agriculture IoT ecological climate intelligent control system works as follows: Environmental data such as temperature and humidity in the planting greenhouse 1 are controlled and adjusted via the human-machine interface control panel 209. Heat exchange occurs through the condenser 203, and then the hot and cold humidifying air supply device 207 delivers air to the planting greenhouse 1 through the humidifying air outlet 208, thereby changing the temperature and humidity inside the planting greenhouse 1. Air exchange and evaporation occur through the ventilation and dehumidification return air outlet 206, allowing for air exchange within the planting greenhouse 1, thus controlling the humidity inside the planting greenhouse 1. Thresholds can be set via the human-machine interface control panel 209 to modify the environment inside the planting greenhouse 1, facilitating agricultural planting and cultivation (e.g., Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown), the temperature, light, humidity, and carbon dioxide levels inside the planting greenhouse 1 can be monitored in real time via temperature sensor 301, light sensor 302, humidity sensor 303, and CO2 sensor 304. This allows the human-machine interface control panel 209 to precisely adjust and control the internal environmental parameters of the planting greenhouse 1 (e.g., ...). Figure 4 (As shown).

[0036] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0037] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) ecological climate intelligent control system, comprising a planting greenhouse (1), characterized in that, A control component (2) for controlling the internal environmental data of the planting greenhouse (1) is provided on one side of the planting greenhouse (1), and an environmental monitoring component (3) for monitoring the internal environmental data of the planting greenhouse (1) is provided inside the planting greenhouse (1). The control component (2) includes a control room (201) fixedly installed on one side of the planting greenhouse (1). An entrance door (202) is installed on the side of the planting greenhouse (1) away from the control room (201). A condenser (203) is installed at the bottom of the control room (201). A constant temperature control device (204) is installed on one side of the condenser (203). An air exchange evaporation device (205) is installed on the top of the condenser (203). An air exchange evaporation device (205) is provided with an air exchange and dehumidification return air vent (206) and is connected to the planting greenhouse (1). A hot and cold humidification air supply device (207) is installed on the top of the air exchange evaporation device (205). A humidification air supply vent (208) is provided on the hot and cold humidification air supply device (207) and is connected to the planting greenhouse (1). A human-machine interactive control panel (209) is installed on one side of the air exchange evaporation device (205).

2. The intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental monitoring component (3) includes a temperature control sensor (301), a light control sensor (302), a humidity sensor (303), and a CO2 sensor (304) installed inside the greenhouse (1). The temperature control sensor (301), the light control sensor (302), the humidity sensor (303), and the CO2 sensor (304) are all electrically connected to the human-machine interaction control panel (209).

3. The intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the inner side of the planting greenhouse (1) is equipped with a water and fertilizer spraying device (4), which is connected to the external water and fertilizer transport pipeline and is electrically connected to the human-machine interaction control panel (209).

4. The intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the planting greenhouse (1) is equipped with a full-spectrum plant growth lamp (5), which is electrically connected to the human-machine interaction control panel (209).

5. The intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A high-definition monitoring camera (6) is installed on the inner top of the planting greenhouse (1), and the high-definition monitoring camera (6) is located above the entrance (202).

6. The intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control room (201) has a sliding groove (7) at the bottom, and a sliding double door (8) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (7).

7. The intelligent agricultural IoT ecological climate control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control room (201) is equipped with two cooling fans (9), which are located on the top of both sides of the control room (201).

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