Riveting machine with protection function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of riveting machines, in particular to a riveting machine with a protection function. The riveting machine with the protection function comprises a machine frame and a base arranged on the machine frame, one end, in the length direction of the base, of the base is located below a punching head of the riveting machine, and the other end of the base is provided with an electric push rod module used for conveying rivets to the lower end of the punching head of the riveting machine in the length direction of the base. A sunken step face is arranged at the end, close to a riveting machine punch, of the base and serves as a machining station, a protection mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the machining station, of the upper end of the base and comprises a protection ring fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, and the protection ring is located under the riveting machine punch and located above the machining station. The distance between the bottom face of the protection ring and the upper surface of the machining station is smaller than the standard thickness of a human hand. The utility model has the advantage that the safety risk in the operation process can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of riveting machine technology, specifically a riveting machine with protective function. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese patent application No. 201720680511.1 discloses a riveting machine, including a frame, a conveying structure, and a stamping structure. The upper end of the frame is provided with a hopper, the lower end of the hopper is connected to the conveying structure, the lower end of the conveying structure is connected to the stamping structure, the stamping structure includes a stamping rod, the lower end of the stamping rod is connected to the riveting head through a protective structure, the protective structure includes a protective shell, a threaded sleeve is connected between the protective shell and the stamping rod, a spherical seat is provided inside the protective shell, a main shaft is provided above the spherical seat, and a rotating component is provided inside the spherical seat.

[0003] In the above technical solution, a protective shell is set at the bottom of the stamping rod, so that the protective shell moves synchronously with the punch of the riveting machine. The sloping outer surface of the protective shell prevents the operator from touching the punch of the riveting machine. However, in the above technical solution, when the riveting machine is stamping, the punch exposed on the protective shell still needs to contact the workpiece to be stamped located on the base of the riveting machine. The bottom end of the protective shell, which descends rapidly synchronously with the punch of the riveting machine, still has the possibility of contact with the operator's hand. When operating the riveting machine, the operator's hand is easily pressed into the space formed between the bottom end of the protective shell and the top end of the workpiece to be stamped. Therefore, protection at the end of the punch stroke of the riveting machine is a technical problem that still needs to be solved in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a riveting machine with protective function that can protect the end of the punch stroke of the riveting machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model discloses a riveting machine with protective function, including a frame and a base mounted on the frame. One end of the base along its length is located below the riveting machine punch, and the other end of the base is provided with an electric push rod module for feeding rivets along the length of the base to the lower end of the riveting machine punch. The end of the base near the riveting machine punch has a recessed stepped surface as a processing station. A protective mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base near the processing station. The protective mechanism includes a protective ring fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base. The protective ring is located directly below the riveting machine punch and above the processing station. The distance between the bottom surface of the protective ring and the upper surface of the processing station is less than the standard thickness of a human hand.

[0006] During stamping, the electric push rod module feeds the rivet along the length of the base to the processing station located at the lower end of the riveting machine punch. The riveting machine punch passes through the protective ring and descends rapidly, and then stamps through the rivet to fix the workpiece to be stamped. The outer surface of the protective ring prevents the operator from bringing their hands close to the riveting machine punch.

[0007] This invention features a recessed stepped surface at the end of the base near the riveting machine punch, serving as a processing station. A protective ring is installed above this surface. Since the protective ring is located at the end of the punch's stroke, it does not obstruct normal riveting operations and effectively prevents hands from entering the danger zone. This effectively prevents the operator from accidentally placing their hands under the punch during the riveting process. By limiting the distance between the bottom surface of the protective ring and the upper surface of the processing station, it ensures that even if the operator attempts to approach the punch, their hands cannot enter this danger zone. This invention has the advantage of reducing safety risks during operation.

[0008] The electric actuator module has the same structure as existing technologies.

[0009] Preferably, the protection mechanism further includes a Z-shaped support member, which includes a mounting portion fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base, a support portion that is vertical and disposed at one end of the mounting portion, and a connecting portion disposed at the upper end of the support portion for fixing to the outer circular surface of the protection ring.

[0010] The protective ring is supported by a support member, which limits the distance between the bottom surface of the protective ring and the upper surface of the processing station, while facilitating the installation of the protective ring and thus making it easier to adjust its position.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end face of the protective ring is provided with a base plate that fits the shape of the protective ring. The end of the base plate away from the riveting machine punch is provided with a protective tube and a through hole for communicating with the protective tube. When the riveting machine punch descends, it passes through the center position of the protective ring, the through hole and the protective tube in sequence.

[0012] The protective tube is used to further protect the riveting machine punch and prevent the operator from bringing their hands close to the bottom of the punch during the riveting process.

[0013] Preferably, the inner diameter of the protective tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the protective ring, and the outer diameter of the protective tube is smaller than the outer diameter of the protective ring.

[0014] Compared to extending the height of the lower end of the protective ring until it is close to the workpiece on the processing station, by designing the protective tube to be smaller than the diameter of the protective ring, it can adapt to the riveting machine punch while providing space for the workpiece to be stamped, thus preventing interference between itself and the workpiece to be stamped.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the base plate is provided with a chamfered edge to protect the operator's hands and prevent them from colliding with the protective part when placing the part to be stamped.

[0016] Preferably, the base has a feeding groove arranged along its own length, and the side wall of the feeding groove matches the shape of the power output end of the electric push rod module.

[0017] By using a feeding trough in conjunction with the power output of the electric push rod module for feeding, the stability of the rivet during movement can be ensured, preventing it from tipping over.

[0018] Preferably, the mounting part has an opening, and the mounting part is straddling both sides of the feeding groove in the width direction through the opening, thereby preventing the mounting part from interfering with the rivet.

[0019] Preferably, the mounting part has a mounting groove, and the base has a fixing hole corresponding to the position of the mounting groove. The length of the mounting groove is greater than the inner diameter of the fixing hole, which further facilitates the adjustment of the position of the protective ring and ensures that the protective ring coincides with the axis of the riveting machine punch.

[0020] Preferably, the lower side of the support portion is provided with a relief groove that communicates with the crotch opening, thereby enabling the device to be applicable to rivets of various specifications.

[0021] This invention ensures that even if an operator attempts to approach the punch, their hands cannot enter this dangerous area, thus reducing safety risks during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective ring of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 11. Frame; 12. Base; 13. Feeding trough; 14. Processing station; 15. Vibratory feeder; 16. Electric push rod module; 17. Riveting machine punch; 18. Support component; 181. Mounting part; 1811. Mounting groove; 1812. Opening; 182. Support part; 1821. Relief groove; 183. Connecting part; 19. Protective ring; 20. Base plate; 201. Beveled chamfer; 21. Through hole; 22. Protective tube. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Depend on Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment discloses a riveting machine with protective function, including a frame 11 and a base 12 mounted on the frame 11. One end of the base 12 along its own length is located below the riveting machine punch 17, and the other end of the base 12 is provided with an electric push rod module 16 that feeds rivets along the length of the base 12 to the lower end of the riveting machine punch 17. A feeding groove 13 is provided on the base 12 along its own length, and the side wall of the feeding groove 13 is shaped to match the power output end of the electric push rod module 16. A vibratory feeder 15 is provided on the frame 11 located on the side of the base 12. The end of the feeding track of the vibratory feeder 15 is connected to the feeding groove 13, and the end of the feeding track of the vibratory feeder 15 is located in the forward direction of the power output end of the electric push rod module 16. The end of the base 12 near the riveting machine punch 17 is provided with a recessed stepped surface as a processing station 14. Figure 2 As shown, a protective mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base 12 near the processing station 14. The protective mechanism includes a protective ring 19 fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 12 and a Z-shaped support member 18.

[0029] Depend on Figure 3 As shown, the support member 18 includes a mounting part 181 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 12, a support part 182 that is vertical and located at one end of the mounting part 181, and a connecting part 183 located at the upper end of the support part 182 for fixing to the outer surface of the protective ring 19. The protective ring 19 is located directly below the riveting machine punch 17 and above the processing station 14. The distance between the bottom surface of the protective ring 19 and the upper surface of the processing station 14 is less than the standard thickness of a human hand. The mounting part 181 has an opening 1812. The mounting part 181 is straddling both sides of the feeding groove 13 in the width direction through the opening 1812. The mounting part 181 has an mounting groove 1811. The base 12 has a fixing hole corresponding to the position of the mounting groove 1811. The length of the mounting groove 1811 is greater than the inner diameter of the fixing hole. The support part 182 has a clearance groove 1821 connected to the opening 1812 on its lower side.

[0030] Depend on Figure 4 As shown, the lower end face of the protective ring 19 is provided with a base plate 20 that fits the shape of the protective ring 19. The end of the base plate 20 away from the riveting machine punch 17 is provided with a protective tube 22 and a through hole 21 for communicating with the protective tube 22. When the riveting machine punch 17 descends, it passes through the center position of the protective ring 19, the through hole 21 and the protective tube 22 in sequence. The inner diameter of the protective tube 22 is smaller than the inner diameter of the protective ring 19, and the outer diameter of the protective tube 22 is smaller than the outer diameter of the protective ring 19. The lower end of the base plate 20 is provided with a chamfered edge 201.

[0031] During stamping, the operator stacks several workpieces to be riveted and holds them by hand on the processing station 14 on the base 12. During this process, the operator's hands are obstructed by the protective ring 19 and the protective tube 22, and the operator's hands can only be located close to the processing station 14. The vibratory feeder 15 sends the rivets to the loading groove 13 through the feeding track and is located in the forward direction of the power output end of the electric push rod module 16. The electric push rod module 16 is started, and the electric push rod module 16 sends the rivets along the length of the base 12 to the processing station 14 located at the lower end of the riveting machine punch 17 through its power output end. The riveting machine punch 17 passes through the protective ring 19 and descends quickly to fix the workpiece to be stamped. At this time, the outer surface of the protective ring 19 prevents the operator from bringing their hands close to the riveting machine punch 17, thereby protecting the operator's hands.

Claims

1. A riveting machine with protective function, comprising a frame and a base mounted on the frame, wherein one end of the base along its length is located below the riveting machine punch, and the other end of the base is provided with an electric push rod module for feeding rivets along the length of the base to the lower end of the riveting machine punch; the end of the base near the riveting machine punch has a recessed stepped surface as a processing station, characterized in that: A protective mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base near the processing station. The protective mechanism includes a protective ring fixedly installed at the upper end of the base. The protective ring is located directly below the riveting machine punch and above the processing station. The distance between the bottom surface of the protective ring and the upper surface of the processing station is less than the thickness of a human hand.

2. The riveting machine with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism also includes a Z-shaped support member, which includes a mounting part fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base, a support part that is vertical and disposed at one end of the mounting part, and a connecting part disposed at the upper end of the support part for fixing to the outer circular surface of the protection ring.

3. A riveting machine with protective function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lower end face of the protective ring is provided with a base plate that fits the shape of the protective ring. The end of the base plate away from the riveting machine punch is provided with a protective tube and a through hole for communicating with the protective tube. When the riveting machine punch descends, it passes through the center position of the protective ring, the through hole and the protective tube in sequence.

4. A riveting machine with protective function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the protective tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the protective ring, and the outer diameter of the protective tube is smaller than the outer diameter of the protective ring.

5. A riveting machine with protective function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base plate is provided with a chamfered edge.

6. A riveting machine with protective function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base has a feeding groove that runs along its length, and the sidewall of the feeding groove matches the shape of the power output end of the electric push rod module.

7. A riveting machine with protective function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting part has an opening, and the mounting part is straddling both sides of the feeding trough in the width direction through the opening.

8. A riveting machine with protective function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting part has a mounting groove, and the base has a fixing hole corresponding to the position of the mounting groove. The length of the mounting groove is greater than the inner diameter of the fixing hole.

9. A riveting machine with protective function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower side of the support part is provided with a relief groove that communicates with the crotch opening.

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