Automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode slime

By designing an automatic unpacking and cleaning device, which utilizes a combination of cone-shaped baffles and water spray pipes, the automatic unpacking and cleaning of anode mud ton bags is achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in manual unpacking, improving unloading efficiency, and meeting subsequent processing requirements.

CN224225506UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12GUOSONG SMART TECH (CHANGZHOU) LTD CO
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUOSONG SMART TECH (CHANGZHOU) LTD CO
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anode mud cleaning devices cannot automatically unpack the mud, requiring manual operation, which results in low efficiency.

Method used

An automatic unpacking and cleaning device was designed, comprising a cleaning frame, a screw conveyor, a conical piercing plate, an arc-shaped slider, a hydraulic cylinder, a cross guide rail, a booster water pump, and a ring frame. The conical piercing plate forms a cone structure to pierce the ton bag, and in conjunction with the hydraulic cylinder and water spray pipe, automatic unpacking and cleaning are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic unpacking and efficient cleaning of ton bags, improving unloading efficiency, and evaporates moisture through an electric heating module to meet the slurry requirements for subsequent mixing.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode slime. The automatic unpacking and cleaning device comprises a cleaning frame, a spiral conveyor, a water supply pipe, a conical thorn plate, an arc-shaped sliding block, an oil cylinder, a cross-shaped guide rail, a booster water pump and an annular frame. The ton bag puncturing device has the advantages that the four cone thorn plates are gathered together to form a complete cone structure so that a bag body can be punctured by means of the dead weight of a ton bag, the four oil cylinders are operated at the same time to be in a contraction state so that the corresponding cone thorn plates can move outwards, puncturing openings can be expanded, the expanding degree can be adjusted, and the puncturing effect is good. The effect of accelerating material outflow is achieved, and the problem that ton bag unloading and discharging are inconvenient is solved; the function of fully cleaning while discharging can be achieved by adjusting the expansion degree in cooperation with a puncture opening and a built-in control valve located on a water spraying pipe, and a large amount of water can be evaporated easily by continuously rolling the cleaned material through an electric heating module in combination with a spiral conveyor so as to meet the requirement for slurry stirring and mixing in the follow-up process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anode mud processing equipment, specifically an automatic anode mud unpacking and cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Anode mud is typically transported in ton bags. During the unloading and cleaning process, existing anode mud cleaning devices have limited functionality and cannot automatically unpack the ton bags containing the anode mud, still requiring manual operation, which is inconvenient and inefficient. Therefore, to address these issues, an automatic anode mud unpacking and cleaning device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: an automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud, comprising a cleaning frame, a screw conveyor, a water supply pipe, a conical spike plate, an arc-shaped slider, a hydraulic cylinder, a cross guide rail, a booster water pump, and a ring frame. The ring frame is installed in the middle of the cleaning frame, and a water supply pipe is installed on the side wall around the middle of the cleaning frame. A cross guide rail is installed on the ring frame, and four arc-shaped sliders are slidably installed on the cross guide rail. The top of each arc-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the arc edge of the bottom of the conical spike plate, and one side of the arc-shaped slider is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. Multiple water spray pipes are distributed and installed on the water supply pipe, and the discharge hopper port at the bottom of the cleaning frame is connected to the feed port of the screw conveyor.

[0005] Preferably, the cone-shaped spikes are arranged in groups of four, and the four cone-shaped spikes form a complete cone structure.

[0006] Preferably, the outer end of the water supply pipe is installed at the output port of the booster pump, and the booster pump is installed on the outer surface of the cleaning frame.

[0007] Preferably, an electric heating module is installed on the back side of the screw conveyor.

[0008] Preferably, the screw conveyor is inclined upwards via a support.

[0009] Preferably, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the cross guide rail.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. Four cone-shaped piercing plates are brought together to form a complete cone structure, which allows the bag to be pierced by its own weight. At the same time, four hydraulic cylinders are in a contracted state to move their respective cone-shaped piercing plates outward, which helps to enlarge the piercing opening. The degree of enlargement is adjustable, which can accelerate the flow of materials and solve the problem of inconvenient unloading and discharge of ton bags.

[0012] 2. By adjusting the degree of expansion of the puncture opening and the built-in control valve on the water spray pipe, the function of simultaneous feeding and thorough cleaning can be achieved. Through the electric heating module and the screw conveyor, the washed material is continuously tumbled, which helps to evaporate a large amount of water in order to meet the slurry requirements of subsequent mixing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped block structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the protective round cover and the round hole seat of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning frame; 2. Discharge hopper; 3. Screw conveyor; 4. Electric heating module; 5. Support frame; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. Water spray pipe; 8. Conical spike plate; 9. Arc-shaped slider; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. Cross guide rail; 12. Booster water pump; 13. Ring frame. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, an automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud includes a cleaning frame 1, a screw conveyor 3, a water supply pipe 6, a conical spike plate 8, an arc-shaped slider 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, a cross guide rail 11, a booster water pump 12, and a ring frame 13. The ring frame 13 is installed in the middle of the cleaning frame 1, and the water supply pipe 6 is installed on the side wall around the middle of the cleaning frame 1. The cross guide rail 11 is installed on the ring frame 13, and four arc-shaped sliders 9 are slidably installed on the cross guide rail 11. The top of each arc-shaped slider 9 is fixedly connected to the arc edge of the bottom of the conical spike plate 8, and one side of the arc-shaped slider 9 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10. Multiple water spray pipes 7 are distributed and installed on the water supply pipe 6. The discharge hopper 2 port located at the bottom of the cleaning frame 1 is connected to the feed port of the screw conveyor 3.

[0022] The cone-shaped piercing plates 8 are in groups of four, and the four cone-shaped piercing plates 8 form a complete cone structure, which is used to pierce the bag.

[0023] The outer end of the water supply pipe 6 is installed at the output port of the booster pump 12, and the booster pump 12 is installed on the outer surface of the cleaning frame 1.

[0024] The screw conveyor 3 is inclined upward through the support 5. An electric heating module 4 is installed on the back of the screw conveyor 3. The electric heating module 4, combined with the continuous tumbling of the washing material by the screw conveyor 3, helps to evaporate a large amount of water.

[0025] The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the cross guide rail 11.

[0026] Working principle: Four conical piercing plates 8 are brought together to form a complete conical structure, which allows the bag to be pierced by its own weight. At the same time, four hydraulic cylinders 10 are in a contracted state, moving their respective conical piercing plates 8 outward, which helps to enlarge the piercing opening. The degree of enlargement is adjustable, which can accelerate the flow of materials and solve the problem of inconvenient unloading and discharge of ton bags. By coordinating with the adjustment of the piercing opening and the built-in control valve on the water spray pipe 7, the function of simultaneous material feeding and thorough cleaning can be achieved. Through the electric heating module 4 and the screw conveyor 3, the washed material is continuously tumbled, which helps to evaporate a large amount of water to meet the slurry requirements of subsequent mixing.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud, characterized in that: The system includes a cleaning frame (1), a screw conveyor (3), a water supply pipe (6), a cone-shaped spike plate (8), an arc-shaped slider (9), a hydraulic cylinder (10), a cross guide rail (11), a booster water pump (12), and a ring frame (13). The ring frame (13) is installed in the middle of the cleaning frame (1), and the water supply pipe (6) is installed on the side wall around the middle of the cleaning frame (1). The cross guide rail (11) is installed on the ring frame (13), and four arc-shaped sliders (9) are slidably installed on the cross guide rail (11). The top of each arc-shaped slider (9) is fixedly connected to the arc edge of the bottom of the cone-shaped spike plate (8), and one side of the arc-shaped slider (9) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10). Multiple water spray pipes (7) are distributed on the water supply pipe (6). The discharge hopper (2) port located at the bottom of the cleaning frame (1) is connected to the feed port of the screw conveyor (3).

2. The automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cone-shaped spikes (8) are in groups of four, and the four cone-shaped spikes (8) form a complete cone structure.

3. The automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the water supply pipe (6) is installed at the output port of the booster pump (12), and the booster pump (12) is installed on the outer surface of the cleaning frame (1).

4. The automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric heating modules (4) are installed on the back side of the screw conveyor (3).

5. The automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw conveyor (3) is inclined upward through the support (5).

6. The automatic unpacking and cleaning device for anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the cross guide rail (11).