Elevator rope breakage detection device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI INST OF SPECIAL EQUIP SUPERVISION & INSPECTION
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing elevator rope breakage detection devices cannot detect rope breakage in a timely manner, causing elevators to malfunction and potentially injuring passengers.
An elevator rope breakage detection device was designed. The device uses a motor to drive the steel wire rope to stretch or rewind. The wear of the rope is monitored in real time by a monitor on an arc plate. If wear is detected, the pump sprays white pigment to mark the worn area, which facilitates subsequent maintenance.
It enables real-time monitoring and marking of rope wear, facilitating timely repair or replacement by maintenance personnel and avoiding safety hazards caused by rope breakage in elevators.
Smart Images

Figure CN224226432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator technology, and in particular to an elevator rope breakage detection device. Background Technology
[0002] An elevator is a vertical lifting machine powered by an electric motor. Vertical elevators are equipped with box-shaped cabins and are used to carry people or goods in multi-story buildings. There are also stepped elevators, where steps are mounted on a continuous running track. During the operation of the elevator, ropes are used for tensioning. The repeated tensioning of the ropes will cause them to wear down.
[0003] However, existing elevator rope breakage detection devices have some problems in use. These devices typically detect rope breakage only after one rope has broken. When a rope breaks, it means the elevator will not be able to operate normally. If the rope breaks during operation, it may also cause physical injury to passengers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an elevator rope breakage detection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The present invention relates to an elevator rope breakage detection device, comprising a base plate, wherein vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate near the left and right sides, and a rotating column is provided between the two vertical plates. The right end of the rotating column is inserted into the left side of the right vertical plate, and a motor is provided on the left side of the left vertical plate. A fixing seat is attached to the bottom of the motor, and the right side of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the left vertical plate. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor, and the right end of the transmission rod passes through the left vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating column.
[0006] In one embodiment, a steel wire rope is wound around the outer edge of the rotating column, and two arc-shaped plates are provided on the front side of the base plate near the right side. The two arc-shaped plates are arranged side by side and are together fitted around the outer edge of the steel wire rope.
[0007] In one embodiment, the top of the arc-shaped plate is provided with vertical holes near the front and rear sides, and a threaded rod is provided through each vertical hole. The top ends of two adjacent threaded rods are fixedly connected to an elastic rod, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer edge of each threaded rod near the bottom.
[0008] In one embodiment, several monitors are fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped plate closest to the wire rope, and a pump is provided on the side of the arc-shaped plate away from the wire rope. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the pump, and the end of the fixed rod away from the pump is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the arc-shaped plate.
[0009] In one embodiment, the outer edge of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a connection hole near the top, and a horizontal tube is inserted through the connection hole. The end of the horizontal tube away from the wire rope is fixedly connected to the side of the adjacent pump, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal tube near the wire rope.
[0010] In one embodiment, each pump is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe at its bottom, and a vertical cylinder is fitted around the outer edge of each vertical pipe. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of each vertical cylinder closest to the wire rope, and the side of the fixing plate furthest from the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer edge of an arc-shaped plate.
[0011] In one embodiment, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the arc-shaped plate near the top. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped rod away from the arc-shaped plate. The inner cavity of the fixed plate is provided with four first threaded holes. Several second threaded holes are provided at the bottom of the base plate near the right side. Bolts are threaded into the first threaded holes. The top of the bolts is threaded into the adjacent second threaded holes.
[0012] The beneficial effects provided by this utility model are:
[0013] Through the coordinated operation of components such as the motor, curved plates, pump, and monitor, the motor drives the wire rope to stretch or wind up. Two curved plates are fitted over the surface of the wire rope, and the monitor on the curved plates monitors the surface of the wire rope. If the monitor detects wear on the surface of the wire rope, it sends an alarm to the controller, which then starts the pump. The pump absorbs white pigment from inside the vertical cylinder and sprays the white pigment onto the area near the wear on the wire rope surface, facilitating subsequent repair or replacement by maintenance personnel. The curved plates can also be disassembled for easy disassembly and repair. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of the motor component of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the base plate of the component of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped plate structure of the component of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cylinder structure of the component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pump structure of the component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the component monitoring device structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0022] In the attached diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Rotating column; 4. Steel wire rope; 5. Motor; 6. Transmission rod; 7. Fixed seat; 8. Arc plate; 9. L-shaped rod; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Elastic rod; 12. Vertical cylinder; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Pump; 15. Vertical pipe; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Horizontal pipe; 18. Nozzle; 19. Bolt; 20. Monitor; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Nut. Detailed Implementation
[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described below.
[0024] It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing positional relationships in the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1-8As shown, an elevator rope breakage detection device includes a base plate 1. Vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 near the left and right sides. A rotating column 3 is provided between the two vertical plates 2. The right end of the rotating column 3 is inserted into the left side of the right vertical plate 2. A motor 5 is provided on the left side of the left vertical plate 2. A fixed seat 7 is attached to the bottom of the motor 5. The right side of the fixed seat 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left vertical plate 2. A transmission rod 6 is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor 5. The right end of the transmission rod 6 passes through the left vertical plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating column 3. A steel wire rope 4 is wound around the outer edge of the rotating column 3. Two arc-shaped plates 8 are provided on the front side of the base plate 1 near the right side. The two arc-shaped plates 8 are arranged left and right and are together sleeved on the outer edge of the steel wire rope 4. Vertical holes are opened at the top of the arc-shaped plates 8 near the front and rear sides. Threaded rods 21 are passed through the vertical holes. An elastic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of two adjacent threaded rods 21. Nuts 22 are threadedly connected to the outer edge of the threaded rods 21 near the bottom.
[0026] Several monitors 20 are fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped plate 8 closest to the wire rope 4. Pumps 14 are installed on the side of the arc-shaped plate 8 furthest from the wire rope 4. Fixing rods 16 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the pumps 14. The end of the fixing rod 16 furthest from the pump 14 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the arc-shaped plate 8. Connection holes are opened near the top of the outer edge of the arc-shaped plate 8. Horizontal pipes 17 are inserted through the connection holes. The end of the horizontal pipe 17 furthest from the wire rope 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjacent pump 14. Spray nozzles 18 are fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal pipe 17 closest to the wire rope 4. Vertical pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pumps 14. 15. Vertical tubes 12 are fitted on the outer edges of vertical tubes 15. A fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side of vertical tubes 12 near the wire rope 4. The side of fixing plate 13 away from vertical tubes 12 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of arc plate 8. L-shaped rods 9 are fixedly connected to the rear side of arc plate 8 near the top. A fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the end of L-shaped rods 9 away from arc plate 8. The inner cavity of fixing plate 10 is provided with four first threaded holes. Several second threaded holes are provided at the bottom of bottom plate 1 near the right side. Bolts 19 are threaded into the first threaded holes. The top of bolts 19 is threaded into the adjacent second threaded holes.
[0027] Working principle: Motor 5 drives transmission rod 6 to rotate, transmission rod 6 drives rotating column 3 to rotate, rotating column 3 drives wire rope 4 to stretch or wind. Two arc plates 8 are fitted on the surface of wire rope 4. Monitor 20 on arc plate 8 monitors the surface of wire rope 4. If monitor 20 detects wear on the surface of wire rope 4, monitor 20 sends an alarm to controller. Controller starts pump 14. Pump 14 absorbs white pigment from inside vertical cylinder 12 through vertical pipe 15. The white pigment is sprayed through horizontal pipe 17 and nozzle 18 onto the area near the wear on the surface of wire rope 4, making it convenient for maintenance personnel to repair or replace wire rope 4. At the same time, rotating bolt 19 removes bolt 19 from base plate 1, allowing arc plate 8 to be disassembled for easy disassembly and maintenance.
[0028] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0029] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An elevator rope breakage detection device, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), on which vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected at the top of the base plate (1) near the left and right sides. A rotating column (3) is provided between the two vertical plates (2). The right end of the rotating column (3) is inserted into the left side of the right vertical plate (2). A motor (5) is provided on the left side of the left vertical plate (2). A fixed seat (7) is attached to the bottom of the motor (5). The right side of the fixed seat (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the left vertical plate (2). A transmission rod (6) is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor (5). The right end of the transmission rod (6) passes through the left vertical plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating column (3).
2. The elevator rope breakage detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer edge of the rotating column (3) is wrapped with a steel wire rope (4). Two arc-shaped plates (8) are provided on the front side of the base plate (1) near the right side. The two arc-shaped plates (8) are arranged on the left and right sides, and the two arc-shaped plates (8) are together sleeved on the outer edge of the steel wire rope (4).
3. The elevator rope breakage detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the arc plate (8) is provided with vertical holes near the front and rear sides. A threaded rod (21) is provided through each vertical hole. The top ends of two adjacent threaded rods (21) are fixedly connected to an elastic rod (11). Nuts (22) are threadedly connected to the outer edge of each threaded rod (21) near the bottom.
4. The elevator rope breakage detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several monitors (20) are fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate (8) near the wire rope (4). A pump (14) is provided on the side of the arc plate (8) away from the wire rope (4). A fixing rod (16) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the pump (14). The end of the fixing rod (16) away from the pump (14) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the arc plate (8).
5. The elevator rope breakage detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer edge of the arc plate (8) is provided with a connection hole near the top. A horizontal tube (17) is provided through the connection hole. The end of the horizontal tube (17) away from the wire rope (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjacent pump (14). The end of the horizontal tube (17) near the wire rope (4) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (18).
6. The elevator rope breakage detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of each pump (14) is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe (15), and a vertical cylinder (12) is fitted on the outer edge of each vertical pipe (15). A fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side of each vertical cylinder (12) near the wire rope (4), and the side of the fixing plate (13) away from the vertical cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the arc plate (8).
7. The elevator rope breakage detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, L-shaped rods (9) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the arc plate (8) near the top. A fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped rod (9) away from the arc plate (8). The inner cavity of the fixed plate (10) is provided with four first threaded holes. Several second threaded holes are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate (1) near the right side. Bolts (19) are threaded into the first threaded holes. The top of the bolts (19) is threaded into the adjacent second threaded holes.