Biodegradable material compost degradation box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biodegradable material compost degradation box which comprises a degradation box body, the degradation box body comprises a box body, a partition plate, a supporting plate and a supporting box are arranged in the box body, a driving device is arranged below the partition plate, a driving gear is rotationally arranged above the partition plate, and a driving gear ring and a driving rod are further rotationally arranged above the partition plate. A driving groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting plate, a communicating pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, a communicating disc and a communicating hole are arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe, a breather pipe and a steam pipe are arranged at the top of the communicating pipe, a communicating block and a communicating groove are slidably arranged in the communicating pipe, and a driving device enables a driving rod on a driving gear ring to be matched with the driving groove in the bottom of the supporting plate; the supporting plate drives the supporting box to move, the position of the supporting box is convenient to move, the steam pipe and the breather pipe are flexibly switched through movement of the communicating block, ventilation and steaming are conducted on the interior of the box body, and supplemented gas is evenly distributed by arranging a communicating disc and evenly-distributed communicating holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of degradation equipment technology, and more specifically, it relates to a composting degradation box for biodegradable materials. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional plastic products are difficult to decompose naturally after disposal, persisting in the environment for a long time and causing serious "white pollution." Landfilling occupies land, and incineration may produce harmful gases. To solve this problem, scientists have developed biodegradable materials. These materials are characterized by their ability to be gradually decomposed into water, carbon dioxide (or methane), and organic matter (humus) by naturally occurring microorganisms (such as bacteria and fungi) under specific conditions. However, these materials decompose very, very slowly in ordinary environments (such as exposure to air, burial in dry soil, or disposal in ordinary trash cans), potentially taking several years or even longer, failing to achieve rapid degradation and return to nature. Research has found that for these materials to degrade efficiently and quickly, several key conditions need to be met: suitable temperature, sufficient humidity, abundant microorganisms, and oxygen (for aerobic composting). Ordinary backyard composting or the natural environment is unlikely to stably provide these ideal conditions. Therefore, devices specifically designed to create and maintain the optimal degradation environment for biodegradable materials—composting degradation boxes—have emerged.

[0003] In existing technologies, it is inconvenient to move the container that supports the composting material, which affects the practicality of the composting container. At the same time, the single ventilation duct cannot switch between the air pipe and the steam pipe as needed, requiring the modification of the pipeline, which is not flexible and convenient enough. The fixed position of the traditional ventilation holes can easily cause local areas of oxygen deficiency or uneven humidity inside the container. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a biodegradable material composting degradation box to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a biodegradable material composting degradation box, comprising a degradation box body, the degradation box body including a box body, a partition provided inside the box body, a support plate and a support box provided above the partition, a driving device provided below the partition, a driving gear rotatably provided above the partition, a driving gear ring rotatably provided above the partition, a driving rod provided at one end of the driving gear ring, a driving groove cooperating with the driving rod provided at the bottom of the support plate, a connecting pipe provided at the top of the box body, a connecting plate provided at the bottom of the connecting pipe, a connecting hole provided on the connecting plate, a vent pipe and a steam pipe provided at the top of the connecting pipe, a connecting block slidably provided inside the connecting pipe, and a connecting groove provided on the connecting block.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the driving device includes a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is symmetrically arranged, the driving gear is coaxially provided with a pulley, the transmission shaft is provided with the same pulley, and a transmission belt is provided between the pulleys to facilitate the synchronous counter-rotation of the driving gear.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that transmission gears are meshed on the two transmission shafts, and a transmission motor is provided on one of the transmission shafts to realize synchronous counter-rotation of the two transmission shafts.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the support plate, and sliding grooves that cooperate with the sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the box body, thereby restricting the movement direction and position of the support plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a roller is rotatably provided on the sliding block, thereby reducing the friction of the sliding block sliding in the sliding groove.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting screw is rotatably provided on the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting screw is provided with a connecting knob, and the other end is threadedly connected to the connecting block, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the connecting block.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting baffle is provided inside the connecting pipe, so that the adjustment position of the connecting block is accurate.

[0014] The present invention is further provided that a transparent door is hinged to one side of the box body. The transparent door is connected to the box body by a buckle, so that the internal degradation state can be observed without opening the box. At the same time, the buckle structure ensures the airtightness when closed, and avoids the leakage of temperature and humidity.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a composting degradation box for biodegradable materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The drive unit drives the drive gear and drive ring to rotate synchronously through the pulley. The drive rod on the drive ring cooperates with the drive groove at the bottom of the support plate, so that the support plate drives the support box to move, which facilitates the operation of the degradation material in the support box. Through the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the roller on the sliding block, the support plate is conveniently limited to slide, which improves the practicality of the degradation box body.

[0018] 2. By moving the connecting block, the steam pipe and the vent pipe can be flexibly switched to provide ventilation and steam to the inside of the box. By setting the connecting plate and the evenly distributed connecting holes, the supplementary gas is evenly distributed.

[0019] 3. The transparent door on the side of the box is connected by hinges and buckles, allowing you to observe the internal degradation status without opening the box. At the same time, the buckle structure ensures a tight seal when closed, preventing temperature and humidity leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biodegradable material composting degradation box according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the degradation box in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure below the partition plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure below the support plate in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting pipe in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the degradation chamber; 2. Chamber body; 3. Partition; 4. Support plate; 5. Support box; 6. Drive gear; 7. Drive gear ring; 8. Drive rod; 9. Drive groove; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Connecting disc; 12. Connecting hole; 13. Ventilation pipe; 14. Steam pipe; 15. Connecting block; 16. Connecting groove; 17. Drive shaft; 18. Pulley; 19. Drive belt; 20. Drive gear; 21. Drive motor; 22. Sliding block; 23. Sliding groove; 24. Roller; 25. Connecting screw; 26. Connecting knob; 27. Limiting baffle; 28. Transparent chamber door. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 A biodegradable material composting degradation box includes a main body 1, which comprises a box body 2. Inside the box body 2, there is a partition 3. Above the partition 3, there is a support plate 4 and a support box 5. Below the partition 3, there is a driving device. Above the partition 3, there is a rotatable driving gear 6. Above the partition 3, there is also a rotatable driving gear ring 7. One end of the driving gear ring 7 is provided with a driving rod 8. The bottom of the support plate 4 is provided with a driving groove 9 that cooperates with the driving rod 8. The top of the box body 2 is provided with a connecting pipe 10, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 10 is provided with... A connecting plate 11 is provided with a connecting hole 12. A vent pipe 13 and a steam pipe 14 are provided at the top of the connecting pipe 10. A connecting block 15 is slidably provided inside the connecting pipe 10. A connecting groove 16 is provided on the connecting block 15. A connecting screw 25 is rotatably provided on the connecting pipe 10. A connecting knob 26 is provided at one end of the connecting screw 25, and the other end is threadedly connected to the connecting block 15. A limiting baffle 27 is provided inside the connecting pipe 10. A transparent door 28 is hinged to one side of the box body 2. The transparent door 28 is connected to the box body 2 by a snap fastener.

[0030] In this embodiment, when using the degradation chamber body 1 for degradation, the material to be degraded and the items to be degraded are placed in the support box 5 of the support plate 4. The transparent box door 28 is closed by a buckle, allowing easy observation of the degradation inside the support box 5. The degradation chamber body 1 is equipped with a detector and sensor to detect the internal temperature, humidity, and oxygen content of the chamber 2. The principle of these sensors is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The ventilation pipe 13 is connected to filtered and heated air, and the steam pipe 14 is connected to heated water vapor. Rotating the connection knob 26 moves the connection pipe 10. When the connection groove 16 of the connection block 15 is aligned with the ventilation pipe 13, it facilitates temperature regulation and airflow inside the chamber 2. When the connection groove 16 on the connection block 15 is aligned with the steam pipe 14, steam is introduced into the chamber 2 to regulate the internal humidity. By setting up a ventilation plate and ventilation holes, the gas and overall distribution are made uniform, improving practicality. The condition control technology of the biodegradation chamber not mentioned above all adopts existing technology.

[0031] Please see Figures 2-4 As one embodiment of the drive device: the drive device includes a drive shaft 17, the drive shafts 17 are symmetrically arranged, the drive gear 6 is coaxially provided with a pulley 18, the drive shaft 17 is provided with the same pulley 18, the pulleys 18 are provided with a drive belt 19, the two drive shafts 17 are meshed with drive gears 20, one of the drive shafts 17 is provided with a drive motor 21, the support plate 4 is provided with sliding blocks 22 on both sides, the housing 2 is provided with sliding grooves 23 that cooperate with the sliding blocks 22 on both sides, and the sliding blocks 22 are rotatably provided with rollers 24.

[0032] More specifically, when inspecting and loading / unloading the main body 1 of the degradation box, the support box 5 needs to be operated directly. The drive motor 21 is started, which drives the drive gear 20 to mesh and rotate. The drive gear 20 drives the drive shaft 17 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the pulley 18 and the drive belt 19, the drive gear 6 is driven to rotate. The drive gear 6 drives the drive gear ring 7 to rotate outward. Through the drive rod 8 sliding in the drive groove 9, the support plate 4 is moved outward. The support plate 4 moves in the sliding groove 23 through the sliding block 22 and slides in the sliding groove 23 through the roller 24, reducing the friction between the sliding block 22 and the support plate 4. The support plate 4 drives the support box 5 to move outward, which facilitates the operation of the support box 5. After the operation is completed, the drive motor 21 is rotated in the opposite direction, which can drive the support plate 4 and the support box 5 to return to the inside of the box body 2, improving the convenience of operation.

[0033] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: when using the degradation chamber body 1 for degradation, place the material to be degraded and the items to be degraded into the support box 5 of the support plate 4, and close the transparent box door 28 with a buckle. The transparent box door 28 allows for easy observation of the degradation process inside the support box 5. The degradation chamber body 1 is equipped with detectors and sensors to monitor the internal temperature, humidity, and oxygen content of the chamber 2. The principle of these sensors is existing technology and will not be elaborated further here. The ventilation pipe 13 connects to filtered and heatable air, and the steam pipe 14 connects to… By passing heated steam and rotating the connecting knob 26, the connecting knob 26 moves the connecting pipe 10. When the connecting groove 16 of the connecting block 15 is aligned with the vent pipe 13, it facilitates temperature regulation and air flow within the chamber 2. When the connecting groove 16 on the connecting block 15 is aligned with the steam pipe 14, steam is introduced into the chamber 2 to regulate the humidity inside the chamber 2. By setting up a vent plate and vent holes, the gas and overall distribution are made uniform, improving practicality. The condition control technology of the biodegradable chamber not mentioned above all adopts existing technology.

[0034] When inspecting and loading / unloading the main body 1 of the degradation box, the support box 5 needs to be operated directly. The drive motor 21 is started, which drives the drive gear 20 to mesh and rotate. The drive gear 20 drives the drive shaft 17 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the pulley 18 and the drive belt 19, the drive gear 6 is driven to rotate. The drive gear 6 drives the drive gear ring 7 to rotate outward. Through the drive rod 8 sliding in the drive groove 9, the support plate 4 is moved outward. The support plate 4 moves in the sliding groove 23 through the sliding block 22 and slides in the sliding groove 23 through the roller 24, reducing the friction between the sliding block 22 and the support plate 4. The support plate 4 drives the support box 5 to move outward, which facilitates the operation of the support box 5. After the operation is completed, the drive motor 21 is rotated in the opposite direction, which can drive the support plate 4 and the support box 5 to return to the inside of the box body 2, improving the convenience of operation.

[0035] All other parts of this utility model that are not described in detail belong to the prior art, and therefore will not be described in detail here.

[0036] In all the solutions mentioned above, the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0037] In all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the operation of electrical components, unless otherwise specified, are controlled by a controller. Since the devices matched with the controllers are common devices, their control principles and circuit connections are existing, well-known, and mature technologies, and their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated here.

[0038] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving motors can be combined with reducers if necessary. The connection structure and working principle between the motor and the reducer are existing known technologies, and this utility model will not elaborate on them.

Claims

1. A biodegradable material composting degradation box, comprising a degradation box body (1), characterized in that: The degradation box body (1) includes a box body (2), a partition (3) is provided inside the box body (2), a support plate (4) and a support box (5) are provided above the partition (3), a driving device is provided below the partition (3), a driving gear (6) is rotatably provided above the partition (3), a driving gear ring (7) is also rotatably provided above the partition (3), a driving rod (8) is provided at one end of the driving gear ring (7), a driving groove (9) that cooperates with the driving rod (8) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (4), a connecting pipe (10) is provided at the top of the box body (2), a connecting plate (11) is provided at the bottom of the connecting pipe (10), a connecting hole (12) is provided on the connecting plate (11), a vent pipe (13) and a steam pipe (14) are provided at the top of the connecting pipe (10), a connecting block (15) is slidably provided inside the connecting pipe (10), and a connecting groove (16) is provided on the connecting block (15).

2. The biodegradable material composting degradation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive device includes a drive shaft (17) symmetrically arranged, a pulley (18) coaxially provided on the drive gear (6), the same pulley (18) is provided on the drive shaft (17), and a drive belt (19) is provided between the pulleys (18).

3. The biodegradable material composting degradation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two drive shafts (17) are fitted with drive gears (20), and one of the drive shafts (17) is fitted with a drive motor (21).

4. The biodegradable material composting degradation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (4) is provided with sliding blocks (22) on both sides, and the box body (2) is provided with sliding grooves (23) that cooperate with the sliding blocks (22) on both sides.

5. The biodegradable material composting degradation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding block (22) is provided with a roller (24) for rotation.

6. The biodegradable material composting degradation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting screw (25) is rotatably provided on the connecting pipe (10). One end of the connecting screw (25) is provided with a connecting knob (26), and the other end is threadedly connected to the connecting block (15).

7. A biodegradable material composting degradation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (10) is provided with a limiting baffle (27).

8. The biodegradable material composting degradation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent door (28) is hinged to one side of the box body (2), and the transparent door (28) is connected to the box body (2) by a snap fastener.

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