Special-shaped steel pipe column and supporting combined shear wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a special-shaped steel pipe column and support combined shear wall, and relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, the special-shaped steel pipe column and support combined shear wall comprises special-shaped steel pipe columns and framework girders, the framework girders are arranged between two adjacent special-shaped steel pipe columns, the upper ends and the lower ends of the special-shaped steel pipe columns are used for supporting floors, the special-shaped steel pipe columns comprise square columns and a plurality of U-shaped columns, webs used for positioning and abutting against the two ends of the U-shaped column are arranged on the side portions of the square column. According to the special-shaped steel pipe column and support combined shear wall, the square column serves as the central section, the U-shaped columns are welded in the direction perpendicular to the four webs of the square column to form the special-shaped steel pipe concrete columns and the beam columns, space arrangement is flexible, the component finished product is high, the beam columns effectively improve the structural rigidity, and the use area rate of a building is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building technology, specifically to an irregularly shaped steel pipe column and a supporting combined shear wall. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, the vast majority of structures in my country still use reinforced concrete columns. However, research shows that although the overall performance of reinforced concrete columns has improved under various new reinforcement schemes, their overall seismic performance and shear failure are severe. Simply increasing the amount of stirrups and the reinforcement method has limited effect on improving the ductility and shear resistance of coupling beams. Moreover, construction is complex, and the dense reinforcement is not conducive to concrete pouring. As for steel-concrete composite columns, their application is limited, currently only widely used in bridges. When the steel tube wall is thin, internal reinforcement or structural steel is still required, making construction more complex. For steel-concrete composite columns with thicker walls, the ideal combination of steel tube and concrete cannot be achieved. At the same time, the current combination forms of steel-concrete composite columns are still relatively simple, making them difficult to apply when the cross-sectional shape is special, and the restraint effect is not fully realized.

[0003] This case arose from the aforementioned issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an irregularly shaped steel pipe column and a supporting combined shear wall, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an irregular steel pipe column and a supporting combined shear wall, including an irregular steel pipe column and a frame beam, wherein the frame beam is arranged between two adjacent irregular steel pipe columns, the upper and lower ends of the irregular steel pipe column are used to support the floors, the irregular steel pipe column includes a square column and several U-shaped columns, and the side of the square column is provided with a web plate for positioning and abutting the two ends of the U-shaped column.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a connecting part for installing the frame beam, and the side of the U-shaped column is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with fixing holes at equal intervals along its length direction, and the connecting part can be fixed on the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting part includes a slot, a fixed sleeve, a fixed seat, and a rotating seat. The fixed sleeve is installed on the fixed hole by a fixing bolt. The fixed seat is connected to the fixed sleeve. The rotating seat is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. The slot is disposed on the rotating seat. A positioning and locking assembly is provided between the fixed seat and the rotating seat.

[0010] Preferably, each side of the U-shaped column is provided with two connecting plates, and the fixing sleeve surrounds the connecting plates in a U-shape.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning and locking assembly includes a plurality of positioning holes I opened on the fixed seat and a plurality of positioning holes II opened on the rotating seat. The plurality of positioning holes I and the plurality of positioning holes II are distributed at equal angles around the rotation axis center of the fixed seat and the rotating seat, and the positioning holes I and the positioning holes II are connected by positioning bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the frame beam is in the shape of a straight line or a cross.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides an irregularly shaped steel pipe column and a supporting combination shear wall. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This irregular steel pipe column and supporting combination shear wall uses a square column as the central section, and U-shaped columns are welded from the four webs of the square column to form an irregular steel pipe concrete column and a bundled column. The spatial arrangement is flexible, the components are highly prefabricated, and the bundled columns effectively improve the structural stiffness and the building's usable area ratio is high. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is the isometric drawing of the irregularly shaped steel pipe column of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the irregularly shaped steel pipe column of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting part and the connecting plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the straight frame beam of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cross-shaped frame beam of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Square column, 2. U-shaped column, 3. Web plate, 4. Connecting plate, 5. Fixing hole, 6. Slot, 7. Fixing sleeve, 8. Fixing seat, 9. Rotating seat, 10. Fixing bolt, 11. Positioning hole one, 12. Positioning hole two, 13. Positioning bolt, 14. Frame beam, 15. Floor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides an irregularly shaped steel pipe column and a supporting combination shear wall, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes irregularly shaped steel pipe columns and frame beams 14, with the frame beams 14 positioned between two adjacent irregularly shaped steel pipe columns. The upper and lower ends of the irregularly shaped steel pipe columns are used to support the floor 15.

[0023] The irregular steel pipe column includes a square column 1 and several U-shaped columns 2. The side of the square column 1 is provided with a web plate 3 for positioning and abutting the two ends of the U-shaped column 2.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, square column 1 is made of square steel tube, and U-shaped column 2 has a cross-sectional shape of square steel tube with one side open. The irregular cross-section formed by square column 1 and U-shaped column 2 is with square column 1 as the central section, and U-shaped column 2 is welded to the four webs 3 of square column 1 in a direction perpendicular to the irregular cross-section. The cross-section can be T-shaped, L-shaped, straight, or cross-shaped.

[0025] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the frame beam 14 is one of the following: straight, single-sloping, herringbone, or cross-shaped. In order to connect frame beams 14 with different configurations, the supporting combined shear wall also includes a connecting part for installing the frame beam 14. A connecting plate 4 is provided on the side of the U-shaped column 2. Fixing holes 5 are equally spaced along the length of the connecting plate 4, and the connecting part can be fixed on the connecting plate 4.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the specific connecting parts include a slot 6, a fixing sleeve 7, a fixing seat 8, and a rotating seat 9. The fixing sleeve 7 has screw holes that match the fixing hole 5. The screw holes on the fixing sleeve 7 are installed on the fixing hole 5 by fixing bolts 10. Two connecting plates 4 are provided on each side of the U-shaped column 2, and the fixing sleeve 7 surrounds the connecting plates 4 in a U-shape. By providing two connecting plates 4, the connection strength between the frame beam 14 and the irregular steel pipe column can be increased.

[0027] The fixed seat 8 is connected to the fixed sleeve 7. The rotating seat 9 consists of two rotating ears, which are rotatably connected to the fixed seat 8. The slot 6 is set on the rotating seat 9. A positioning and locking assembly is provided between the fixed seat 8 and the rotating seat 9. The end of the frame beam 14 is used to insert into the slot 6.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, by adjusting the angle of the rotating seat 9, the slot 6 can be adapted to the frame beam 14 with different arrangements. For example, when a cross shape is used, the angle of the slot 6 is adjusted to a 45° angle.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the positioning and locking assembly includes several positioning holes 11 on the fixed base 8 and several positioning holes 12 on the rotating base 9. The positioning holes 11 and 12 are distributed at equal angles around the rotation axis centers of the fixed base 8 and the rotating base 9, and the positioning holes 11 and 12 are connected by positioning bolts 13. After the angle of the rotating base 9 is adjusted, the corresponding positioning holes 11 and 12 are locked together by the positioning bolts 13. At least two positioning bolts 13 need to be installed.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composite shear wall consisting of irregularly shaped steel pipe columns and supporting structures, comprising irregularly shaped steel pipe columns and frame beams (14), wherein the frame beams (14) are disposed between two adjacent irregularly shaped steel pipe columns, and the upper and lower ends of the irregularly shaped steel pipe columns are used to support floors (15), characterized in that: The irregular steel pipe column includes a square column (1) and several U-shaped columns (2). The side of the square column (1) is provided with a web plate (3) for positioning and abutting the two ends of the U-shaped column (2).

2. The irregularly shaped steel pipe column and its supporting combination shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting part for installing the frame beam (14), and a connecting plate (4) is provided on the side of the U-shaped column (2). Fixing holes (5) are equally spaced along the length direction on the connecting plate (4), and the connecting part can be fixed on the connecting plate (4).

3. The irregularly shaped steel pipe column and its supporting combination shear wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting part includes a slot (6), a fixing sleeve (7), a fixing seat (8), and a rotating seat (9). The fixing sleeve (7) is installed on the fixing hole (5) by fixing bolts (10). The fixing seat (8) is connected to the fixing sleeve (7). The rotating seat (9) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (8). The slot (6) is set on the rotating seat (9). A positioning and locking assembly is provided between the fixing seat (8) and the rotating seat (9).

4. The irregularly shaped steel pipe column and its supporting combination shear wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (4) are provided on each side of the U-shaped column (2), and the fixing sleeve (7) surrounds the connecting plate (4) in a U-shape.

5. The irregularly shaped steel pipe column and its supporting combination shear wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning and locking assembly includes several positioning holes 1 (11) on the fixed seat (8) and several positioning holes 2 (12) on the rotating seat (9). The positioning holes 1 (11) and several positioning holes 2 (12) are distributed at equal angles around the rotation axis center of the fixed seat (8) and the rotating seat (9). The positioning holes 1 (11) and positioning holes 2 (12) are connected by positioning bolts (13).

6. The irregularly shaped steel pipe column and its supporting combination shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame beam (14) is either straight or cross-shaped.

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