Uncovering device of drying furnace

Abstract

The drying furnace comprises a furnace body, a feeding port is formed in one side of the upper end of the furnace body, a discharging port is formed in the other side of the upper end of the furnace body, a feeding furnace cover is arranged at the position of the feeding port, a discharging furnace cover is arranged at the position of the discharging port, the uncovering device comprises a feeding air cylinder and a discharging air cylinder, sliding rails are arranged on the two sides of the feeding port and the two sides of the discharging port respectively, and the sliding rails are arranged on the sliding rails. Pulley grooves are formed in the inner sides of the sliding rails, pulleys are arranged on the two sides of the feeding furnace cover and the two sides of the discharging furnace cover respectively, and the pulleys are located in the corresponding pulley grooves. According to the uncovering device of the drying furnace, air cylinder driving is adopted to replace manual work, the design of the pulleys and the sliding rails is combined, the furnace cover opening and closing speed is greatly increased, manpower input is reduced, and the material feeding and discharging efficiency and the overall production efficiency are remarkably improved. The two pairs of pulleys are installed at the two ends of the furnace cover through bearings and matched with the special structures of the sliding rails, movement tracks are standardized, shaking and deviation are effectively avoided, operation stability is enhanced, and the equipment failure rate and maintenance cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drying oven technology, specifically relating to a drying oven lid opening device. Background Technology

[0002] Drying ovens are widely used in various industries such as processing and manufacturing, chemicals, food, and pharmaceuticals for drying materials. During the operation of a drying oven, the opening and closing of the oven lid is a necessary step for materials to enter and exit the oven body, and the rationality of its structural design directly affects production efficiency, operational safety, and the service life of the equipment.

[0003] Currently, most existing drying oven lid-opening devices rely on manual operation. This method is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient, making it unsuitable for large-scale production. Some mechanically assisted lid-opening devices are complex in structure, have poor stability, and are prone to malfunctions during long-term use, increasing equipment maintenance costs. Furthermore, some lid-opening devices lack effective guiding and supporting structures during lid movement, leading to uneven movement, jamming, or even misalignment. This not only affects opening efficiency but may also pose safety hazards. Additionally, existing lid-opening devices suffer from unstable power transmission and uneven force distribution on the cylinders in their connection and drive mechanisms, further reducing the reliability and lifespan of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a lid-opening device for a drying oven, wherein the drying oven includes a furnace body, a feed inlet is provided on one side of the upper end of the furnace body, and a discharge outlet is provided on the other side. A feed oven cover is provided at the feed inlet, and a discharge oven cover is provided at the discharge outlet. The lid-opening device includes a feed cylinder and a discharge cylinder. Slide rails are provided on both sides of the feed inlet and both sides of the discharge outlet, and pulley grooves are provided on the inner side of the slide rails. Pulleys are provided on both sides of the feed oven cover and both sides of the discharge oven cover. The pulleys are rotatably connected to the feed oven cover or the discharge oven cover. The pulleys are located in the corresponding pulley grooves. A cylinder seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body. The feed cylinder and the discharge cylinder are respectively hinged to the cylinder seat. A cylinder push plate is fixedly connected to the feed oven cover and the discharge oven cover. The output shaft of the feed cylinder is hinged to the cylinder push plate on the feed oven cover, and the output shaft of the discharge cylinder is hinged to the cylinder push plate on the discharge oven cover.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, at least two pairs of pulleys are installed on the feeding furnace cover, one pair of pulleys being rotatably installed at one end of the feeding furnace cover via bearings, and the other pair of pulleys being rotatably installed at the other end of the feeding furnace cover via bearings; at least two pairs of pulleys are installed on the discharging furnace cover, one pair of pulleys being rotatably installed at one end of the discharging furnace cover via bearings, and the other pair of pulleys being rotatably installed at the other end of the discharging furnace cover via bearings.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the slide rail includes a front half and a rear half connected in sequence. The rear half is located on both sides of the feed inlet or the discharge outlet. The connection between the front half and the rear half is provided with a notch that connects to the pulley groove. An inclined plate is provided at the notch. An inclined section is formed by bending the end of the rear half away from the front half downwards. An inclined groove that connects to the pulley groove is provided at the inclined section.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the hinge between the feeding cylinder and the cylinder seat is located in the middle of the feeding cylinder, and the hinge between the discharging cylinder and the cylinder seat is located in the middle of the discharging cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the feeding cylinder and the discharging cylinder are staggered.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The opening device of the drying oven of this utility model adopts cylinder drive to replace manual labor. Combined with the pulley and slide rail design, it greatly improves the opening and closing speed of the oven lid, reduces manpower input, and significantly improves the material feeding and unloading efficiency and overall production efficiency. Two pairs of pulleys are installed at both ends of the oven lid through bearings. With the special structure of the slide rail, the movement trajectory is standardized, effectively avoiding shaking and deviation, enhancing operational stability, and reducing equipment failure rate and maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model when the cover is closed;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model when the lid is opened. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0013] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0015] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the drying oven has an opening device. The drying oven includes a furnace body 1. A feed inlet 2 is located on one side of the upper end of the furnace body 1, and a discharge outlet 3 is located on the other side. A feed cover 4 is located at the feed inlet 2, and a discharge cover 5 is located at the discharge outlet 3. The opening device includes a feed cylinder 6 and a discharge cylinder 7. Slide rails 8 are provided on both sides of the feed inlet 2 and both sides of the discharge outlet 3. The inner side of each slide rail 8 has a pulley groove 9. Slide rails 9 are also provided on both sides of the feed cover 4 and both sides of the discharge cover 5. A pulley 10 is rotatably connected to the feed furnace cover 4 or the discharge furnace cover 5. The pulley 10 is located in the corresponding pulley groove 9. A cylinder seat 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body 1. The feed cylinder 6 and the discharge cylinder 7 are respectively hinged to the cylinder seat 11. Cylinder push plates 12 are fixedly connected to the feed furnace cover 4 and the discharge furnace cover 5, respectively. The output shaft of the feed cylinder 6 is hinged to the cylinder push plate 12 on the feed furnace cover 4, and the output shaft of the discharge cylinder 7 is hinged to the cylinder push plate 12 on the discharge furnace cover 5. When the cylinder is working, the output shaft extends or retracts, pushing or pulling the cylinder push plate 12, thereby driving the feed furnace cover 4 and the discharge furnace cover 5 to move, realizing the opening and closing of the furnace cover. When the furnace cover is driven by the cylinder, the pulley 10 rolls in the pulley groove 9, thereby driving the furnace cover to slide along the slide rail 8, realizing the opening and closing movement of the furnace cover.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, at least two pairs of pulleys 10 are installed on the feeding furnace cover 4. One pair of pulleys 10 is rotatably mounted on one end of the feeding furnace cover 4 via bearings, and the other pair of pulleys 10 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the feeding furnace cover 4 via bearings. Similarly, at least two pairs of pulleys 10 are installed on the discharging furnace cover 5. One pair of pulleys 10 is rotatably mounted on one end of the discharging furnace cover 5 via bearings, and the other pair of pulleys 10 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the discharging furnace cover 5 via bearings. The two pairs of pulleys 10 can evenly distribute the weight of the furnace cover, ensuring its balance.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the slide rail 8 includes a front half 13 and a rear half 14 connected in sequence. The rear half 14 is located on both sides of the feed inlet 2 or the discharge outlet 3. A notch 15 connecting the front half 13 and the rear half 14 is provided at the connection point, connecting to the pulley groove 9. An inclined plate 16 is provided at the notch 15. An inclined section 17 is formed by bending the end of the rear half 14 away from the front half 13 downwards. An inclined groove 18 connecting to the pulley groove 9 is provided at the inclined section 17. When the front pulley 10 moves with the furnace cover to the notch 15, the inclined plate 16 guides the pulley 10 to descend a certain height. At this time, the rear pulley enters the inclined groove 18 at the inclined section 17, realizing the descent of the feed furnace cover 4 or the discharge furnace cover 5, thereby tightening the furnace cover. The design of the inclined section 17 and the inclined groove 18 facilitates the furnace cover to return to its position more smoothly with the help of gravity when closed, and also helps the pulley 10 to slide smoothly out along the inclined groove 18 when the furnace cover is opened.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the hinge between the feeding cylinder 6 and the cylinder seat is located in the middle of the feeding cylinder 6, and the hinge between the discharging cylinder 7 and the cylinder seat is located in the middle of the discharging cylinder 7.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the feeding cylinder 6 and the discharging cylinder 7 are staggered. This avoids interference between the two cylinders during operation and ensures that each operates independently and normally.

[0020] It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as cylinders involved in this utility model patent application should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle, and possible control methods and spatial arrangement of these technical features can be adopted using conventional choices in the field, and should not be regarded as the inventive point of this utility model patent. This utility model patent will not elaborate further.

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and variations based on the concept of the present invention without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experimentation on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A lid-opening device for a drying oven, the drying oven comprising an oven body, a feed inlet on one side of the upper end of the oven body, and a discharge outlet on the other side, wherein a feed oven cover is provided at the feed inlet and a discharge oven cover is provided at the discharge outlet, characterized in that... The opening device includes a feeding cylinder and a discharging cylinder. Slide rails are provided on both sides of the feeding port and both sides of the discharging port. The inner side of the slide rails is provided with pulley grooves. Pulleys are provided on both sides of the feeding furnace cover and both sides of the discharging furnace cover. The pulleys are rotatably connected to the feeding furnace cover or the discharging furnace cover. The pulleys are located in the corresponding pulley grooves. A cylinder seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body. The feeding cylinder and the discharging cylinder are respectively hinged to the cylinder seat. A cylinder push plate is fixedly connected to the feeding furnace cover and the discharging furnace cover. The output shaft of the feeding cylinder is hinged to the cylinder push plate on the feeding furnace cover, and the output shaft of the discharging cylinder is hinged to the cylinder push plate on the discharging furnace cover.

2. The opening device for the drying oven as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding furnace cover is equipped with at least two pairs of pulleys, one pair of which is rotatably mounted at one end of the feeding furnace cover via bearings, and the other pair of pulleys is rotatably mounted at the other end of the feeding furnace cover via bearings; the discharging furnace cover is equipped with at least two pairs of pulleys, one pair of which is rotatably mounted at one end of the discharging furnace cover via bearings, and the other pair of pulleys is rotatably mounted at the other end of the discharging furnace cover via bearings.

3. The opening device for the drying oven as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The slide rail includes a front half and a rear half connected in sequence. The rear half is located on both sides of the feed inlet or the discharge outlet. The connection between the front half and the rear half is provided with a notch that connects to the pulley groove. An inclined plate is provided at the notch. The rear half is bent downward at the end away from the front half to form an inclined section. An inclined groove that connects to the pulley groove is provided at the inclined section.

4. The opening device for the drying oven as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge between the feeding cylinder and the cylinder seat is located in the middle of the feeding cylinder, and the hinge between the discharging cylinder and the cylinder seat is located in the middle of the discharging cylinder.

5. The opening device for the drying oven as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding cylinder and the discharging cylinder are staggered.

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