Settlement observation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of observation, discloses a settlement observation device, and aims to solve the problems that an existing settlement observation mark is fixed by arranging an extrusion block, and after the extrusion block is used for a long time, the extrusion block and the inner wall of an insertion hole are loosened, so that the existing settlement observation mark slides downwards, and monitoring data can be influenced. According to the technical scheme of the utility model, an opening is formed in the top of the barrel body, a pointed cone is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel body, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the upper portion in the barrel body, a through groove is formed in the periphery of the barrel body, a wedge-shaped extrusion block is arranged at the through groove, and a first guide device for guiding the extrusion block is arranged in the barrel body. According to the utility model, the adjusting device is arranged, and the adjusting device can apply an upward moving force to the adjusting block, so that the extrusion block and the inner wall of the hole can be always kept in extrusion fixation, and the sinking of the device caused by the loosening of the extrusion block can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of observation technology, specifically relating to a settlement observation device. Background Technology

[0002] Buildings with multiple floors may experience settlement during the period from the initial construction phase to a certain time after completion. To prevent safety accidents caused by significant building settlement, settlement monitoring is necessary.

[0003] Settlement monitoring points are important tools for measuring building settlement information. They are fixed around the building and monitored regularly using surveying equipment to obtain curves of settlement time versus settlement value, which are used to reflect the building's settlement information.

[0004] In the prior art, Chinese patent with publication number CN222652219U discloses a geographic mapping settlement observation marker. This prior art fixes the marker by setting a squeezing block. After long-term use, the squeezing block will loosen between itself and the inner wall of the insertion hole, causing the prior art to slide downwards and thus affecting the monitoring data. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a settlement observation device. This settlement observation device is equipped with an adjustment device that can apply an upward force to the adjustment block, ensuring that the compression block remains pressed and fixed against the inner wall of the hole, thus preventing the device from sinking due to loosening of the compression block.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this type of settlement monitoring device to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A settlement monitoring device is provided, comprising a cylindrical body with an opening at the top and a pointed cone fixedly installed at the bottom. A baffle plate is fixedly installed in the upper part of the cylindrical body. A through groove is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body, and a wedge-shaped compression block is provided in the through groove. A first guiding device is provided in the cylindrical body to guide the compression block. An adjusting block is provided in the cylindrical body, and the outer periphery of the adjusting block contacts and cooperates with the corresponding compression block. A second guiding device is provided in the cylindrical body to guide the adjusting block. An adjusting device is provided on the baffle plate to drive the adjusting block to move up and down. The adjusting device can provide an upward force to the adjusting block. A cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical body, and a warning device is provided on the cover plate. A power supply is provided in the cylindrical body.

[0008] Furthermore, the first guiding device includes a square first guiding rod and a guide ring. One end of the first guiding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the guide ring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion block. The first guiding rod passes through the guide ring and is slidably engaged.

[0009] Furthermore, an electromagnet is fixedly installed at the other end of the first guide rod, and the guide ring is made of metal.

[0010] Furthermore, the second guiding device is a square second guiding rod and a guiding tube. The lower end of the guiding tube is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cylinder, the lower end of the second guiding rod is located inside the guiding tube and is slidably engaged, and the upper end of the guiding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting block.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment device includes a screw, an internally threaded tube, and a torsion device. The lower end of the screw is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment block, and the upper end of the screw is located inside the internally threaded tube and threadedly engaged. The internally threaded tube passes through the partition and is rotatably connected. The torsion device is located between the internally threaded tube and the top surface of the partition.

[0012] Furthermore, the torsion device includes a first adjusting ring and a second adjusting ring. The first adjusting ring is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the internally threaded tube, and the second adjusting ring is rotatably installed on the outer periphery of the internally threaded tube. A torsion spring is provided between the opposing surfaces of the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring. A pin is provided on the second adjusting ring, which passes through the second adjusting ring and is clearance-fitted. The top surface of the partition is provided with evenly distributed slots.

[0013] Furthermore, the warning device includes a warning light and a controller, with the warning light embedded in the top surface of the cover plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model exemplifies a settlement observation device. This utility model is used for settlement monitoring and marking. This utility model only serves as a marker; settlement data still needs to be measured using an existing precision level. The first step is to insert this utility model into a hole in the soil or concrete. The second step is for the user to adjust the adjusting block upwards using an adjustment device. This upward movement of the adjusting block causes the squeezing block to move outwards, allowing it to contact and compress against the inner wall of the hole. The adjustment device provides an upward force to the adjusting block, ensuring that the squeezing block remains in contact with the inner wall of the hole. The third step involves a warning device to help the user locate the utility model. Compared to existing technologies, this utility model features an adjustment device that provides an upward force to the adjusting block, ensuring that the squeezing block remains firmly pressed against the inner wall of the hole, preventing the utility model from sinking due to loosening of the squeezing block.

[0016] 2. In a settlement observation device according to this utility model, the first guide rod and the guide ring can guide the extrusion block. The first guide device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0017] 3. In a sedimentation observation device according to this utility model, the electromagnet generates an attractive force after being energized, which in turn allows the compression block to be drawn into the cylinder, making it easier to remove this utility model.

[0018] 4. In a settlement observation device according to this utility model, the second guide rod can move up and down along the guide tube and can play a limiting and guiding role for the adjusting block.

[0019] 5. In this utility model example, a settlement observation device allows the user to rotate the internal threaded tube to move the screw up and down, which in turn moves the adjusting block up and down. The adjusting device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0020] 6. In a settlement observation device according to this utility model, the user can pull the pin out of the slot and freely rotate the internal threaded tube to adjust the position of the adjusting block. After adjustment, the user can rotate the second adjusting ring in the forward direction. At this time, the first adjusting ring cannot rotate in the forward direction, which can deform the torsion spring and thus give the first adjusting ring a force for forward rotation. Finally, the pin is inserted into the slot to fix the second adjusting ring.

[0021] 7. A settlement monitoring device according to this utility model can transmit data to a controller via remote control, and the controller can then control the warning light to emit a warning light, thereby making it easier for the user to locate the device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Cone; 3. Baffle; 4. Through slot; 5. Extrusion block; 6. Adjusting block; 7. Cover plate; 8. First guide rod; 9. Guide ring; 10. Electromagnet; 11. Second guide rod; 12. Guide tube; 13. Screw; 14. Internally threaded tube; 15. First adjusting ring; 16. Second adjusting ring; 17. Warning light. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant utility model and not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a settlement monitoring device includes a cylindrical body 1 with an opening at the top and a pointed cone 2 fixedly installed at the bottom. A partition 3 is fixedly installed in the upper part of the cylindrical body 1. A through groove 4 is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 1, and a wedge-shaped extrusion block 5 is provided at the through groove 4 with the wedge-shaped surface of the extrusion block 5 facing the lower part of the inner cavity of the cylindrical body 1. A first guiding device is provided inside the cylindrical body 1 to guide the extrusion block 5. An adjusting block 6 is provided inside the cylindrical body 1, and the outer periphery of the adjusting block 6 contacts and cooperates with the corresponding extrusion block 5. A second guiding device is provided inside the cylindrical body 1 to guide the adjusting block 6. An adjusting device is provided on the partition 3 to drive the adjusting block 6 to move up and down. The adjusting device can provide an upward force to the adjusting block 6. A cover plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical body 1, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cover plate 7. A warning device is provided on the cover plate 7. A power supply is provided inside the cylindrical body 1. This utility model is used for settlement monitoring marking. It only serves as a marker; settlement data still needs to be measured with a precision level. The first step is to insert the utility model into a hole in the soil or concrete. The second step involves the user adjusting the adjusting block 6 upwards using an adjusting device. This upward movement of the adjusting block 6 causes the squeezing block 5 to move outwards, contacting and squeezing against the inner wall of the hole. The adjusting device provides an upward force to the adjusting block 6, ensuring that the squeezing block 5 remains in contact with the inner wall of the hole. The third step involves a warning device to help the user locate the utility model. Compared to existing technologies, this utility model features an adjusting device that provides an upward force to the adjusting block 6, ensuring that the squeezing block 5 remains firmly pressed against the inner wall of the hole, preventing the utility model from sinking due to loosening of the squeezing block 5.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the first guiding device includes a square first guiding rod 8 and a guide ring 9. The inner wall of the guide ring 9 is a square groove. One end of the first guiding rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the guide ring 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion block 5. The first guiding rod 8 passes through the guide ring 9 and is slidably engaged. The first guiding rod 8 and the guide ring 9 can guide the extrusion block 5. This first guiding device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, an electromagnet 10 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first guide rod 8. The electromagnet 10 is connected to a power supply circuit, and a control switch is provided on the connection circuit. The guide ring 9 is made of metal. When the electromagnet 10 is energized, it can generate a suction force, which can cause the extrusion block 5 to be drawn into the cylinder 1, thereby facilitating the removal of this utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the second guiding device comprises a square second guiding rod 11 and a guiding tube 12. The inner wall of the guiding tube 12 is square, and the lower end of the guiding tube 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cylinder 1. The lower end of the second guiding rod 11 is located inside the guiding tube 12 and is slidably engaged. The upper end of the second guiding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting block 6. The second guiding rod 11 can move up and down along the guiding tube 12, thus providing a limiting and guiding function for the adjusting block 6.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the adjusting device includes a screw 13, an internally threaded tube 14, and a torsion device. The lower end of the screw 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjusting block 6, and the upper end of the screw 13 is located inside the internally threaded tube 14 and threadedly engaged. The internally threaded tube 14 passes through the partition 3 and is rotatably connected. The torsion device is disposed between the internally threaded tube 14 and the top surface of the partition 3. The torsion device can provide a positive rotational force to the threaded tube 14, and the positive rotation of the threaded tube 14 can drive the adjusting block 6 to move upward. The user can rotate the internally threaded tube 14 to drive the screw 13 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the screw 13 can drive the adjusting block 6 to move up and down. This adjusting device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the torsion device includes a first adjusting ring 15 and a second adjusting ring 16. The outer diameter of the second adjusting ring 16 is larger than the outer diameter of the first adjusting ring 15. The first adjusting ring 15 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the internally threaded tube 14, and the second adjusting ring 16 is rotatably installed on the outer periphery of the internally threaded tube 14. A torsion spring is provided between the opposing surfaces of the first adjusting ring 15 and the second adjusting ring 16. A pin is provided on the second adjusting ring 16, which passes through the second adjusting ring 16 and is clearance-fitted. The top surface of the partition 3 is provided with evenly distributed slots, and the lower end of the pin can be inserted into the slot. By pulling the pin out of the slot, the user can freely rotate the internally threaded tube 14, thereby freely adjusting the position of the adjusting block 6. After adjustment, the user can rotate the second adjusting ring 16 forward. At this time, the first adjusting ring 15 cannot rotate forward, which can deform the torsion spring and thus give the first adjusting ring 15 a force for forward rotation. Finally, the pin is inserted into the slot to fix the second adjusting ring 16.

[0033] like Figure 1As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the warning device includes a warning light 17 and a controller. The warning light 17 is embedded in the top surface of the cover plate 7. The warning light 17 is electrically connected to the controller, which is also electrically connected to a power supply. A metal substrate is installed within the connection circuit between the controller and the power supply. The metal substrate can conduct heat and reduce temperature rise. The controller is a light controller and is equipped with a wireless connection module for remote control. Remote control signals can be transmitted to the controller, which can then control the warning light 17 to emit a warning light, thus facilitating the user's location.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

[0035] Apart from the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known to those skilled in the art. To highlight the innovative features of this utility model, the other technical features will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A settlement observation device, comprising a cylindrical body (1), an opening at the top of the cylindrical body (1), and a pointed cone (2) fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylindrical body (1), characterized in that, A partition plate (3) is fixedly installed in the upper part of the cylinder (1). A through groove (4) is opened on the outer periphery of the cylinder (1). A wedge-shaped extrusion block (5) is set in the through groove (4). A first guide device is set in the cylinder (1) to guide the extrusion block (5). An adjustment block (6) is set in the cylinder (1). The outer periphery of the adjustment block (6) contacts and cooperates with the corresponding extrusion block (5). A second guide device is set in the cylinder (1) to guide the adjustment block (6). An adjustment device is set on the partition plate (3) to drive the adjustment block (6) to move up and down. The adjustment device can give the adjustment block (6) an upward force. A cover plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder (1). A warning device is set on the cover plate (7). A power supply is set in the cylinder (1).

2. The settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guiding device includes a square first guiding rod (8) and a guide ring (9). One end of the first guiding rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and the guide ring (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion block (5). The first guiding rod (8) passes through the guide ring (9) and slides.

3. A settlement monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The other end of the first guide rod (8) is fixedly installed with an electromagnet (10), and the guide ring (9) is made of metal.

4. A settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second guiding device is a square second guiding rod (11) and a guiding tube (12). The lower end of the guiding tube (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cylinder (1). The lower end of the second guiding rod (11) is located inside the guiding tube (12) and slides in fit. The upper end of the second guiding rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting block (6).

5. A settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment device includes a screw (13), an internal threaded tube (14), and a torsion device. The lower end of the screw (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment block (6), and the upper end of the screw (13) is located inside the internal threaded tube (14) and threadedly engaged. The internal threaded tube (14) passes through the partition (3) and is rotatably connected. The torsion device is located between the internal threaded tube (14) and the top surface of the partition (3).

6. A settlement monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The torsion device includes a first adjusting ring (15) and a second adjusting ring (16). The first adjusting ring (15) is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the internally threaded tube (14), and the second adjusting ring (16) is rotatably installed on the outer periphery of the internally threaded tube (14). A torsion spring is provided between the opposing surfaces of the first adjusting ring (15) and the second adjusting ring (16). A pin is provided on the second adjusting ring (16), and the pin passes through the second adjusting ring (16) and is clearance-fitted. The top surface of the partition (3) is provided with evenly distributed slots.

7. A settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The warning device includes a warning light (17) and a controller, with the warning light (17) embedded in the top surface of the cover plate (7).

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