Multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of synchronous planting and ditching devices, and discloses a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting and ditching device which comprises a tractor, the right side of the bottom of the tractor is fixedly connected with a second fixing shaft, the outer wall of the second fixing shaft is provided with a planting mechanism, and the planting mechanism is used for ditching and planting multi-ridge crops. The bottom of the tractor is fixedly connected with a soil loosening mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening soil before planting, the planting mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, the inner wall of the first fixing plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of a second fixing shaft, and the top of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a crop box. According to the ditching and planting device, the crop box is fixed to the top of the first fixing plate, various crop seeds on the inner wall of the crop box can be automatically and downwards sown through the discharging hopper, and therefore ditching and planting can be synchronously carried out, the farming requirement is met, meanwhile, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and operation is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of synchronous planting ditching devices, and in particular to a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, multi-row crop planting ditching devices on the market mainly consist of a power and transmission system and ditching operation execution components. From the perspective of the current technological status of traditional ditching devices, most multi-row planting ditching equipment on the market adopts a fixed structure design, making it difficult to adjust the depth, width, and row spacing of the ditching plow. In actual production, different crops have significantly different requirements for ditching parameters, making it difficult for traditional equipment to adapt quickly. Manual disassembly and replacement of components are often required, severely impacting operational efficiency. Regarding soil adaptability, traditional ditching devices face severe challenges. my country's soil types are complex and diverse, ranging from black soil in Northeast China and red soil in Southern China to sandy soil in Northwest China, with significant differences in soil texture, moisture, and hardness. Traditional ditching plows often adopt... Using a single material and a fixed structure can easily lead to problems such as difficulty in soil penetration and excessive resistance in hard soils, and the plow body suffers severe wear. With the rapid development of smart agriculture and precision agriculture, agricultural production has increasingly higher requirements for the intelligence and automation of agricultural machinery and equipment. Traditional multi-ridge furrowing devices rely heavily on manual operation and experience judgment, lacking real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment functions for operating parameters. In large-scale planting operations, it is difficult to ensure the consistency of furrowing depth and ridge spacing, and it is impossible to dynamically adjust the operating mode according to soil conditions. At the same time, the lack of equipment fault warning and operation data recording functions leads to untimely maintenance and difficulty in tracing production data, which cannot meet the needs of modern agricultural scientific management. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting and ditching device, which aims to improve the problem that traditional multi-ridge crop planting and ditching are difficult to synchronize in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device, including a tractor, a fixed shaft two is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the tractor, a planting mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shaft two, the planting mechanism is used for planting multi-ridge crops in ditch, and a soil loosening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tractor, the soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening the soil before planting;

[0005] The planting mechanism includes a fixed plate 1, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of a fixed shaft 2. A crop box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1. A discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the crop box. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed plate 1. An output component 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1. A trenching component is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A bulldozing component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trenching component.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The soil loosening mechanism includes a second fixed plate, the top of which is fixed to the bottom left side of the tractor. Soil loosening hooks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the second fixed plate. A first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the tractor. A fixed platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed shaft. An output component second is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform. A soil loosening component is fixedly connected to the output end of the output component second. A buffer component is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fixed platform.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The output component one includes a motor one, the top of the motor one is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing plate one, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one, and the outer wall of the bevel gear one is meshed with a bevel gear two.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The trenching assembly includes a drive shaft, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The inner wall of the second bevel gear is fixed to the outer wall of the drive shaft near the rear side. The outer wall of the drive shaft is fixed with a digging shaft on both the front and rear sides near the middle.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bulldozing assembly includes a tapered plate, which is fixed to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the drive shaft near the edge. Bulldozing plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of multiple tapered plates.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The output component two includes a motor two. The bottom of the motor two is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the fixed platform. A circular gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two. A rack is meshed with the outer wall of the circular gear.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The soil loosening component includes a gear shaft, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed platform on the left and right sides. The rear side of the outer wall of the gear shaft meshes with the bottom of the rack. Soil crushers are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the gear shaft.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The buffer assembly includes an arc-shaped baffle. The top of the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle is fixed to the top right side of the outer wall of the fixed platform. Connecting slide plates are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle. An arc-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting slide plate.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, a crop box is fixed to the top of a fixed plate. Various crop seeds on the inner wall of the crop box can be automatically sown downwards by a discharge hopper. At the same time, a motor is fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate. Meanwhile, a digging shaft fixed to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the drive shaft near the middle can dig holes suitable for crop sowing in the soil after trenching, thereby realizing the simultaneous trenching and planting. While meeting the needs of cultivation, it greatly improves work efficiency and is easy to operate.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, a fixing plate two is fixed on the bottom left side of the tractor. Multiple loosening hooks fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate two can loosen the soil for the first time. At the same time, a fixing shaft one is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the tractor, which breaks up the soil after the initial loosening, making it easier for subsequent trenching and planting. The automated operation ensures the efficiency of loosening the soil, thereby greatly improving work efficiency and meeting the needs of subsequent trenching and planting. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front of a tractor for a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the fixing plate of a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the crop box of a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the motor of a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil breaker structure of a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Tractor; 2. Planting mechanism; 201. Fixing plate one; 202. Crop box; 203. Discharge hopper; 204. Output component one; 2041. Motor one; 2042. Bevel gear one; 2043. Bevel gear two; 205. Trenching assembly; 2051. Drive shaft; 2052. Digging shaft; 206. Bulldozing assembly; 2061. Conical plate; 2062. Bulldozing plate; 207. Fixing frame; 3. Soil loosening mechanism 301. Fixed plate two; 302. Soil loosening hook; 303. Fixed shaft one; 304. Fixed platform; 305. Output component two; 3051. Motor two; 3052. Circular gear; 3053. Rack; 306. Soil loosening component; 3061. Gear shaft; 3062. Soil crusher; 307. Buffer component; 3071. Arc-shaped baffle; 3072. Connecting slide plate; 3073. Arc-shaped support plate; 4. Fixed shaft two. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device, including a tractor 1, a fixed shaft 4 fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the tractor 1, a planting mechanism 2 provided on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 4, the planting mechanism 2 is used for planting multi-ridge crops in ditch, and a soil loosening mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the tractor 1, the soil loosening mechanism 3 is used for loosening the soil before planting.

[0032] The planting mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 201, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of a fixed shaft 4. A crop box 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 201. A support structure called a fixed frame 207 is also firmly connected to the bottom left side of the outer wall of the fixed plate 201. A device called an output component 204 is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 201 for conveying seeds or fertilizers in the crop box 202 to the furrowing position. A discharge hopper 203 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the crop box 202. A fixed frame 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the outer wall of the fixed plate 201. An output component 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 201. A furrowing component 205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 207. A bulldozing component 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the furrowing component 205.

[0033] Specifically, a fixed shaft 2 is sturdily connected to the bottom right side of the tractor 1. The main function of this planting mechanism 2 is to efficiently perform furrowing and planting operations on multiple rows of crops, ensuring that the crops are planted neatly and at a consistent depth. Simultaneously, a soil loosening mechanism 3 is also firmly connected to the bottom of the tractor 1. This mechanism thoroughly loosens the soil before planting to improve soil aeration and water retention, creating favorable conditions for crop growth. The planting mechanism 2 includes a component called a fixed plate 201, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft. On the outer wall of the second 4, flexible rotation adjustment is achieved. The top of the fixed plate 201 is stably connected to a container for storing crops, namely crop box 202. The bottom of the outer wall of the crop box 202 is provided with discharge hoppers 203 for discharging crop seeds or fertilizers, ensuring the uniform distribution of seeds during the planting process. A special component for trenching, namely trenching component 205, is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 207 by a rotating connection. A soil pushing component 206 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trenching component 205, which is used to push the soil to both sides during the trenching process, ensuring the cleanliness and appropriate depth of the trench.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5The soil loosening mechanism 3 includes a second fixed plate 301. The top of the second fixed plate 301 is fixed to the bottom left side of the tractor 1. Soil loosening hooks 302 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the second fixed plate 301. A first fixed shaft 303 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the tractor 1. A fixed platform 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed shaft 303. An output component 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 304. A soil loosening component 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the output component 305. The output component 305 is precisely fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 304. The output end of the output component 305 is fixedly connected to the soil loosening component 306. The soil loosening component 306 is the core component of the soil loosening mechanism 3 and is responsible for the specific soil loosening operation. A buffer component 307 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fixed platform 304.

[0035] Specifically, the soil loosening mechanism 3 includes a second fixing plate 301. The top of the second fixing plate 301 is securely fixed to the bottom left side of the tractor 1 to ensure its stability during operation. On the front and rear sides of the bottom of the second fixing plate 301, soil loosening hooks 302 are reliably fixed. These soil loosening hooks 302 are used to effectively loosen the soil during the movement of the tractor 1. In addition, a component called a first fixing shaft 303 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the tractor 1. The bottom of the first fixing shaft 303 is further fixedly connected to a fixing platform 304. In order to improve the stability and durability of the soil loosening mechanism 3, a buffer component 307 is also fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fixing platform 304. The buffer component 307 can effectively absorb and mitigate various impact forces during operation, protecting the various components of the soil loosening mechanism 3 from damage.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3Output component 204 includes motor 2041, the top of which is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of fixed plate 201. A bevel gear 2042 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 2041, and a bevel gear 2043 is meshed with the outer wall of bevel gear 2042. Trenching component 205 includes drive shaft 2051, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of fixed frame 207. The inner wall of bevel gear 2043 is fixed to the outer wall of drive shaft 2051 near the rear side. Digging shafts 2052 are fixed to both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of drive shaft 2051 near the center. The bulldozing assembly 206 includes a tapered plate 2061, which is fixed to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the drive shaft 2051 near the edge. The outer wall of the drive shaft 2051 is fixed with digging shafts 2052 on both the front and rear sides near the middle. These digging shafts 2052 are used for trenching operations. The bulldozing assembly 206 includes multiple tapered plates 2061, each of which is installed on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the drive shaft 2051 near the edge by a fixing device to ensure the bulldozing function. Bulldozing plates 2062 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple tapered plates 2061.

[0037] Specifically, output component 204 includes a motor 2041, the top of which is securely fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing plate 201 by fasteners to ensure stability during operation. The output end of motor 2041 is tightly connected to bevel gear 2042 via a fixed connection device. The outer wall surface of bevel gear 2042 is provided with meshing teeth, which mesh with the outer wall of another bevel gear 2043 to form a transmission chain. The trenching component 205 mainly... It consists of a drive shaft 2051, the outer wall of which is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame 207 via a rotating connection device to ensure that the drive shaft 2051 can rotate flexibly. The inner wall of the bevel gear 2043 is firmly mounted on the outer wall of the drive shaft 2051 near the rear side via a fixing device to ensure the stability of power transmission. The outer walls of each conical plate 2061 are connected to the bulldozer plate 2062 via a fixing connection device. The bulldozer plate 2062 is used to push the soil to both sides to complete the bulldozing operation.

[0038] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3Output component 305 includes motor 3051, the bottom of which is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the fixed platform 304. A circular gear 3052 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 3051, and a rack 3053 is meshed with the outer wall of the circular gear 3052. Soil loosening component 306 includes a gear shaft 3061, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed platform 304 on the left and right sides. The rear side of the outer wall of the gear shaft 3061 meshes with the bottom of the rack 3053. Soil crushers 3062 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the gear shaft 3061. Buffer component 307 includes an arc-shaped baffle 3071, the top of which is fixed to... The top right side of the outer wall of the fixed platform 304 and the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle 3071 are slidably connected to the connecting slide plate 3072. The rear side of the outer wall of the gear shaft 3061 is meshed with the bottom of the rack 3053 to realize power input. The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the gear shaft 3061 are respectively connected to the soil crusher 3062 through the fixed connection device so as to effectively crush the soil during operation. The buffer assembly 307 includes an arc-shaped baffle 3071. The top of the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle 3071 is installed on the top right side of the outer wall of the fixed platform 304 through the fixed device to play a buffering role. The bottom of the connecting slide plate 3072 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support plate 3073.

[0039] Specifically, output component 305 includes a motor 3051. The bottom of motor 3051 is firmly fixed to the top of the outer wall of the fixed platform 304 with fasteners to ensure stable operation. The output end of motor 3051 is tightly connected to a circular gear 3052 through a fixed connection device to ensure reliable power transmission. The outer wall of the circular gear 3052 matches the rack 3053, and the two are connected by meshing to achieve power transmission. Soil loosening component 306 is mainly composed of gear shaft 3061. The left and right sides of the outer wall of gear shaft 3061 are installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed platform 304 through a rotating connection device to ensure flexible rotation. The front and rear sides of the outer wall of arc baffle 3071 are connected to the connecting slide plate 3072 through a sliding connection device to ensure its flexibility during movement. The bottom of the connecting slide plate 3072 is connected to the arc support plate 3073 through a fixed connection device to enhance the stability and support of the entire buffer component 307.

[0040] Working principle: A crop box 202 is fixed on the top of a fixed plate 201. Various crop seeds on the inner wall of the crop box 202 can be automatically sown downwards by a discharge hopper 203. At the same time, a motor 2041 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate 201. A bevel gear 2042 fixed at the output end of the motor 2041 can drive the transmission shaft 2051 by meshing with a bevel gear 2043. Conical plates 2061 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 2051 near the edge. A bulldozer plate 2062 is fixed on the conical plate 2061 to dig trenches in the soil. At the same time, a digging shaft 2052 fixed on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 2051 near the middle can dig holes suitable for sowing crops in the soil after trenching. This allows for simultaneous trenching and planting, which greatly improves work efficiency and is easy to operate while meeting the needs of cultivation.

[0041] A fixing plate 2 301 is fixed to the bottom left of the tractor 1. Multiple loosening hooks 302 fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate 2 301 can loosen the soil for the first time. At the same time, a fixing shaft 1 303 is fixed to the middle of the bottom surface of the tractor 1. A fixing platform 304 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing shaft 1 303. A motor 2 3051 is fixed to the top of the fixing platform 304. When the motor 2 3051 is driven, it can drive the rack 3053 on its outer wall through the circular gear 3052. The rack 3053 can drive the soil crusher 3062 fixed on its outer wall through the transmission of the bottom gear shaft 3061, thereby breaking up the soil after the initial loosening, which is convenient for subsequent trenching and planting. While automating the operation, it ensures the efficiency of loosening the soil, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency and meeting the needs of subsequent trenching and planting.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device, comprising a tractor (1), characterized in that: The bottom right side of the tractor (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft two (4), and the outer wall of the fixed shaft two (4) is provided with a planting mechanism (2). The planting mechanism (2) is used for planting multi-row crops in furrows. The bottom of the tractor (1) is fixedly connected to a soil loosening mechanism (3), which is used for loosening the soil before planting. The planting mechanism (2) includes a fixed plate (201), the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of a fixed shaft (4), a crop box (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (201), a discharge hopper (203) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the crop box (202), a fixed frame (207) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed plate (201), an output component (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (201), a ditching component (205) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (207), and a bulldozing component (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ditching component (205).

2. The multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loosening mechanism (3) includes a second fixed plate (301), the top of which is fixed to the bottom left side of the tractor (1). Soil loosening hooks (302) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the second fixed plate (301). A first fixed shaft (303) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the tractor (1). A fixed platform (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed shaft (303). An output component (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform (304). A soil loosening component (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the output component (305). A buffer component (307) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fixed platform (304).

3. The multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output component one (204) includes a motor one (2041), the top of the motor one (2041) is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing plate one (201), the output end of the motor one (2041) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one (2042), and the outer wall of the bevel gear one (2042) is meshed with a bevel gear two (2043).

4. The multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trenching assembly (205) includes a drive shaft (2051), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (207), the inner wall of the second bevel gear (2043) is fixed to the outer wall of the drive shaft (2051) near the rear side, and the outer wall of the drive shaft (2051) near the middle front and rear sides are fixed with digging shafts (2052).

5. The multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bulldozing assembly (206) includes a conical plate (2061), which is fixed to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the drive shaft (2051) near the edge. Bulldozing plates (2062) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of multiple conical plates (2061).

6. The multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output component two (305) includes a motor two (3051), the bottom of which is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the fixed platform (304), and a circular gear (3052) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two (3051). A rack (3053) is meshed with the outer wall of the circular gear (3052).

7. The multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The loosening component (306) includes a gear shaft (3061), the outer wall of the gear shaft (3061) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed platform (304) on the left and right sides, the rear side of the outer wall of the gear shaft (3061) meshes with the bottom of the rack (3053), and soil crushers (3062) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the gear shaft (3061).

8. The multi-ridge crop synchronous planting ditching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (307) includes an arc-shaped baffle (3071), the top of the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle (3071) is fixed to the top right side of the outer wall of the fixed platform (304), and the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle (3071) are slidably connected to a connecting slide plate (3072), and the bottom of the connecting slide plate (3072) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped support plate (3073).

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