Fungus bag mouth folding and stick inserting all-in-one machine
By introducing expansion components and conveying mechanisms into the edible mushroom cultivation device, the problem of closure of the mushroom spawn opening was solved, stable insertion of the mushroom sticks was achieved, and cultivation efficiency and yield were improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUANGHUAI UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing edible mushroom cultivation devices are prone to closure of the opening during transportation, leading to failure in inserting the mushroom sticks, reducing the efficiency of the device and requiring manual intervention.
A mushroom bag insertion machine was designed, which includes an expansion component driven by a first motor with a bidirectional lead screw to move a fixed plate and a support rod to prevent the bag opening from closing. The machine also uses a conveying mechanism and rotating wheels to stabilize the transport of the mushroom bag and ensure that the mushroom stick is inserted smoothly.
It effectively prevents the mushroom spawn from closing, increases the success rate of mushroom stick insertion, improves the efficiency of the device, reduces manual intervention, and ensures the stability and yield of edible mushroom cultivation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224234372U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi culture medium preparation technology, specifically a machine for inserting sticks into the fungi bag cavity. Background Technology
[0002] The process of creating planting holes (i.e., openings) on mushroom bags and inserting inoculation sticks into these holes during edible mushroom cultivation is a crucial step that directly affects mycelial growth and subsequent yield.
[0003] For example, the patent with authorization announcement number CN216492424 U describes an automatic mushroom planting and inserting machine. The described solution is as follows: by setting up a pressing plate, an electric push rod, a second mounting frame, mushroom sticks, springs, a feeding plate, and a mushroom stick outlet, in conjunction with a drive motor, a transmission shaft, and a conveyor belt, the mushroom sticks are inserted mechanically. This improves the efficiency and quality of mushroom planting and facilitates large-scale cultivation of edible fungi. The machine is also equipped with casters and a caster mounting frame to facilitate movement, and the limiting posts, connecting posts, and placement plates are used to fix the substrate bags.
[0004] The aforementioned technology has a problem: during transportation, the opening of the funnel may close, preventing the mushroom sticks from entering. This not only reduces the efficiency of the device but also requires operators to manually expand the opening. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated machine for inserting sticks into mushroom bags to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag cavity, comprising:
[0008] Base;
[0009] A conveying mechanism, which is disposed on the top of the base;
[0010] A support plate, which is mounted on one side of the top of the base;
[0011] It also includes a fixing block, which is installed on the other side of the top of the base. An electric push rod is installed inside the fixing block. A support plate is installed at the output end of the electric push rod. A movable plate is installed on one side of the support plate. An expansion component for expanding the socket is provided inside the movable plate.
[0012] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0013] In one alternative: the expansion assembly includes a first motor mounted on one side of the movable plate, a bidirectional lead screw mounted on the output end of the first motor, a fixed plate threaded onto the outer wall of both ends of the bidirectional lead screw, a support rod mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate, a first fixed post mounted on one side inside the movable plate, and one side of the fixed plate slidably connected to the first fixed post.
[0014] In one alternative: the support plate is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying the mushroom sticks.
[0015] In one alternative embodiment: the conveying assembly includes a feeding box, which is mounted on the top of a support plate. A conveyor belt is provided inside the feeding box, and a plurality of arc-shaped blocks are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt. A second motor is mounted on the top of the feeding box, and the output end of the second motor is mounted on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt.
[0016] In one alternative: an electric telescopic rod is installed inside the support plate, and a sliding plate is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the sliding plate being slidably connected to the inside of the support plate.
[0017] In one alternative: a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate and the fixing block that are close to each other; a plurality of second fixing columns are installed on the side of the two mounting plates that are close to each other; a rotating block is installed at one end of the second fixing column; and a plurality of rotating wheels are rotatably connected inside the rotating block.
[0018] In one alternative: both the interior of the support plate and the top of the movable plate are provided with discharge ports.
[0019] In one alternative: a flared opening is installed on the top of the movable plate.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] This invention uses a first motor to drive a bidirectional lead screw to rotate, which in turn moves a fixed plate and a support rod, thus opening the mushroom bag opening and effectively preventing it from closing. This creates favorable conditions for inserting the mushroom stick and improves the success rate of insertion. The conveying mechanism, in conjunction with the rotating wheel, ensures stable movement of the mushroom bag during transport. The rotating wheel also guides and supports the mushroom bag. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure and operation of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the expansion component of this utility model.
[0026] The components are as follows: 100, base; 200, conveying mechanism; 300, support plate; 401, fixing block; 402, electric push rod; 403, support plate; 404, movable plate; 501, first motor; 502, double-acting screw; 503, fixing plate; 504, support rod; 505, first fixed column; 601, feeding box; 602, conveyor belt; 603, arc-shaped block; 604, second motor; 701, electric telescopic rod; 702, sliding plate; 703, feeding port; 801, mounting plate; 802, second fixed column; 803, rotating block; 804, rotating wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a mushroom bag insertion and stud insertion machine includes: a base 100, a conveying mechanism 200, a support plate 300, and a fixing block 401. The conveying mechanism 200 is disposed on the top of the base 100, the support plate 300 is installed on one side of the top of the base 100, and the fixing block 401 is installed on the other side of the top of the base 100. An electric push rod 402 is installed inside the fixing block 401, and a support plate 403 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 402. A movable plate 404 is installed on one side of the support plate 403, and an expansion component for expanding the mushroom bag opening is provided inside the movable plate 404. When the electric push rod 402 is activated, the support plate 403 is moved, and the support plate 403 moves the movable plate 404 to a suitable position so that the expansion component inside the movable plate 404 can expand the mushroom bag opening.
[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the expansion assembly includes a first motor 501, which is mounted on one side of the movable plate 404. A bidirectional lead screw 502 is mounted on the output end of the first motor 501. Fixed plates 503 are threaded onto the outer walls of both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 502. A support rod 504 is mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 503. A first fixed post 505 is mounted on one side inside the movable plate 404. One side of the fixed plate 503 is slidably connected to the first fixed post 505. When the first motor 501 is started, the bidirectional lead screw 502 is rotated, thereby causing the two fixed plates 503 to move closer or further apart. The fixed plates 503 drive the support rod 504 to move, thereby opening the opening of the mushroom bag and preventing the opening from closing.
[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a feeding box 601, which is installed on the top of the support plate 300. A conveyor belt 602 is installed inside the feeding box 601, and several arc-shaped blocks 603 are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 602. A second motor 604 is installed on the top of the feeding box 601, and the output end of the second motor 604 is installed on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 602. When the second motor 604 starts, it drives the conveyor belt 602 to run. The arc-shaped blocks 603 on the conveyor belt 602 can fix and convey the mushroom logs. As the conveyor belt 602 rotates, the mushroom logs move along with the arc-shaped blocks 603, realizing the conveying of the mushroom logs, and finally conveying them to the required location through the discharge port of the feeding box 601.
[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, an electric telescopic rod 701 is installed inside the support plate 300. A sliding plate 702 is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 701. The sliding plate 702 is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate 300. When the electric telescopic rod 701 is started, its output end will extend and retract, thereby driving the sliding plate 702 to slide inside the support plate 300, thereby blocking the discharge port 703 and preventing multiple mushroom sticks from being discharged at one time.
[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, mounting plates 801 are fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 300 and the fixing block 401 that are close to each other. Several second fixing columns 802 are installed on the side of the two mounting plates 801 that are close to each other. A rotating block 803 is installed at one end of the second fixing column 802. Several rotating wheels 804 are rotatably connected inside the rotating block 803. When the mushroom bag passes through the rotating wheel 804 during the transportation process, the rotating wheel 804 plays a certain guiding and supporting role for the mushroom bag.
[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, both the interior of the support plate 300 and the top of the movable plate 404 are provided with a discharge port 703 to facilitate the discharge of the mushroom sticks.
[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the top of the movable plate 404 is equipped with a flared opening; the flared opening has a large opening, which can guide the mushroom sticks into the interior of the movable plate or the feeding port.
[0035] The above embodiment discloses an integrated machine for inserting mushroom bags into the slots. When using this device, the mushroom bags are first placed on the conveyor mechanism 200 for transport. As the bags pass the rotating wheel 804 during transport, the wheel 804 provides guidance and support. When the bags move below the support rod 504, the second motor 604 is activated, driving the conveyor belt 602. The arc-shaped block 603 on the conveyor belt 602 serves to fix and transport the mushroom sticks. As the conveyor belt 602 rotates, the mushroom sticks move along with the arc-shaped block 603, thus transporting the mushroom sticks. Finally, the sticks fall through the discharge port of the discharge box 601 to the discharge port 70 on the support plate 300. 3. At this time, the flared opening at the top of the movable plate 404 is aligned with the feeding port 703. Then, by activating the electric telescopic rod 701, the sliding plate 702 is driven to slide inside the support plate 300, opening the feeding port 703 and allowing the mushroom stick to fall into the flared opening. Then, the electric push rod 402 is activated, moving the support plate 403. The support plate 403 moves the movable plate 404 to the position of the mushroom bag opening, allowing the support rod 504 to enter the mushroom bag opening. Then, the first motor 501 is activated, driving the bidirectional screw 502 to rotate, thereby moving the two fixed plates 503 closer or further apart. The fixed plates 503 drive the support rod 504 to move, thus opening the mushroom bag opening and preventing the opening from closing.
[0036] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag opening, comprising: Base (100); A conveying mechanism (200) is disposed on the top of the base (100); A support plate (300) is mounted on one side of the top of the base (100); The feature is that it further includes a fixing block (401), which is installed on the other side of the top of the base (100). An electric push rod (402) is installed inside the fixing block (401). A support plate (403) is installed at the output end of the electric push rod (402). A movable plate (404) is installed on one side of the support plate (403). An expansion component for expanding the socket is provided inside the movable plate (404).
2. The integrated machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag opening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The expansion assembly includes a first motor (501) mounted on one side of a movable plate (404). A bidirectional lead screw (502) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (501). Fixed plates (503) are threaded onto the outer walls of both ends of the bidirectional lead screw (502). A support rod (504) is mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate (503). A first fixed column (505) is mounted on one side inside the movable plate (404). One side of the fixed plate (503) is slidably connected to the first fixed column (505).
3. The integrated machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (300) is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying the mushroom sticks.
4. The integrated machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag cavity according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying assembly includes a feeding box (601), which is installed on the top of the support plate (300). The feeding box (601) is equipped with a conveyor belt (602) inside. The surface of the conveyor belt (602) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (603). A second motor (604) is installed on the top of the feeding box (601), and the output end of the second motor (604) is installed on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (602).
5. The integrated machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag opening according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric telescopic rod (701) is installed inside the support plate (300), and a sliding plate (702) is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (701). The sliding plate (702) is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate (300).
6. The integrated machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag opening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (300) and the fixing block (401) are both fixedly connected to the side of each other with an mounting plate (801). Several second fixing posts (802) are installed on the side of the two mounting plates (801) that are close to each other. A rotating block (803) is installed at one end of the second fixing post (802). Several rotating wheels (804) are rotatably connected inside the rotating block (803).
7. The integrated machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the interior of the support plate (300) and the top of the movable plate (404) are provided with a discharge port (703).
8. The integrated machine for inserting a stick into the mushroom bag cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the movable plate (404) is equipped with a flared opening.