Leaf crushing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a leaf crushing machine. The leaf crushing machine comprises a leaf crushing main machine, a charging barrel, a hopper and a bracket, the main leaf crushing machine is detachably connected to the upper end of the support, the lower end of the charging barrel is detachably connected with the upper end of the main leaf crushing machine, and the hopper is detachably connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the charging barrel; the inner cavity space of the charging barrel is larger than the outer diameter of the leaf crushing main machine; when the leaf crushing main machine is separated from the bracket, the charging barrel is separated from the leaf crushing main machine, and the hopper is separated from the charging barrel, the leaf crushing main machine is used for being placed in an inner cavity of the charging barrel so as to reduce the packaging volume of the leaf crushing machine; when being packaged and transported, the packaging box has the advantages of being small in packaging size and low in packaging cost, and has the advantages of being convenient to transport and low in transportation cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of leaf crushing devices, and more specifically, to a leaf crusher. Background Technology

[0002] A leaf shredder is a device used to crush leaves. Currently, leaf shredders on the market mainly consist of a leaf shredder main unit, a material cylinder, a hopper, and a support frame. The leaf shredder main unit is fixed to the upper end of the support frame, the lower end of the material cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the leaf shredder main unit, and the hopper is assembled on the inner side of the upper part of the material cylinder. When leaves are guided by the hopper and enter the material cylinder, the leaves in the material cylinder fall into the leaf shredder main unit, where they are then crushed and discharged from the main unit from top to bottom. However, in the above-mentioned leaf shredder structure, since the leaf shredder main unit, the support frame, and the material cylinder are all in a fixed state, there are disadvantages in packaging and transporting the leaf shredder, such as large packaging volume, high packaging cost, and high transportation cost. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a leaf shredder that has the advantages of small packaging volume and low packaging cost when packaged and transported, as well as convenient transportation and low transportation cost.

[0004] This utility model provides a leaf shredder, including a leaf shredder main unit, a material cylinder, a hopper, and a support frame; the leaf shredder main unit is detachably connected to the upper end of the support frame, the lower end of the material cylinder is detachably connected to the upper end of the leaf shredder main unit, and the hopper is detachably connected to the inner side of the upper part of the material cylinder; the inner cavity of the material cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the leaf shredder main unit; when the leaf shredder main unit is separated from the support frame, the material cylinder is separated from the leaf shredder main unit, and the hopper is separated from the material cylinder, the leaf shredder main unit is placed into the inner cavity of the material cylinder to reduce the packaging volume of the leaf shredder.

[0005] By adopting the above-described structure, this utility model allows for the separation of the leaf crusher from the support frame, the separation of the material cylinder from the leaf crusher, and the separation of the hopper from the material cylinder during packaging and transportation. The leaf crusher can be placed inside the material cylinder, and then the hopper can be placed over the leaf crusher located in the material cylinder. This reduces the packaging volume and cost of the leaf crusher, as well as the transportation cost.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the left and right outer walls of the leaf crusher are provided with blind insertion holes with open bottom ends. The bracket includes a support base and two support tubes. The lower ends of the two support tubes are connected to the support base, and the upper ends of the two support tubes are respectively inserted into one of the blind insertion holes and fastened to the leaf crusher with screws. With this structure, after the upper ends of the two support tubes are respectively inserted into one of the blind insertion holes and fastened to the leaf crusher with screws, the leaf crusher can be reliably connected to the upper end of the bracket. When the upper ends of the two support tubes are disengaged from the blind insertion holes, the leaf crusher can be separated from the bracket.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the support base includes a U-shaped support section, which is horizontally positioned with its opening facing the rear of the leaf crusher. Both ends of the support section are provided with upwardly bent sleeve sections. The lower ends of two support tubes are respectively inserted from top to bottom into one of the sleeve sections and fastened to the sleeve section by a hand-tightening bolt threaded to the side wall of the sleeve section. With this structure, the two support tubes can be separated from the support base. That is, when the hand-tightening bolt is released from the fastening of the support tubes and sleeve sections, the lower ends of the support tubes can be pulled out from the sleeve sections, thereby realizing the separation of the support tubes from the support base. After the support tubes are separated from the support base, the packaging volume of the leaf crusher can be further reduced, and the packaging cost can be lowered.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the leaf crusher also includes a rotating shaft and two rollers; the rotating shaft is transversely and rotatably inserted through two sleeve sections, and the two rollers are respectively fixed to one end of the rotating shaft; two support blocks are fixed at the bottom of the front edge of the support section, which are distributed at left and right intervals; with this structure, when it is necessary to move the leaf crusher, it can be turned from front to back, so that the two rollers are supported on the ground and the two support blocks are lifted off the ground. At this time, the leaf crusher can be moved on the ground by relying on the two rollers, which has the advantage of convenient leaf crusher movement; when the leaf crusher is moved to the target position, the leaf crusher can be released and the support blocks can be supported on the ground again.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the lower end of the feed cylinder is inserted into the upper end of the leaf crusher. A first annular step is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the leaf crusher, and the lower end of the feed cylinder abuts against the first annular step. A pair of fastening blocks are provided on the outer wall of the feed cylinder, and fasteners corresponding to the fastening blocks are connected to the outer wall of the leaf crusher. Each fastener engages with the fastening block on the corresponding side to lock the feed cylinder and the leaf crusher. With this structure, after the lower end of the feed cylinder is inserted into the upper end of the leaf crusher and abuts against the first annular step, each fastener can be operated to engage with the fastening block at the corresponding position, thereby easily locking the feed cylinder and the leaf crusher. When each fastener disengages from the fastening block and the lower end of the feed cylinder is removed from the leaf crusher, the feed cylinder and the leaf crusher can be easily separated.

[0010] In one possible implementation, a second annular step is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the barrel, and the outer edge of the hopper is supported on the second annular step. Several circumferentially spaced buckles are also provided on the side wall of the upper part of the barrel, and the buckles abut against the upper end of the outer edge of the hopper to fasten the hopper to the second annular step. With this structure, after the hopper is assembled into the barrel, the outer edge of the hopper can be supported on the second annular step, and the buckles can abut against the upper end of the outer edge of the hopper to fasten the hopper to the second annular step, that is, the hopper can be reliably and conveniently assembled on the inner side of the upper part of the barrel. When the hopper is pulled upward to disengage the outer edge of the hopper from the buckles (the hopper is made of plastic material and has a certain degree of deformability), the hopper can be easily removed from the barrel.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the outer edge of the hopper is provided with a downwardly folded annular flange, and the bottom of the second annular step is provided with an annular slot, into which the annular flange is inserted. With this structure, after the hopper is assembled into the barrel, the annular flange can be inserted into the annular slot, thereby achieving the limiting and positioning function of the hopper and the barrel, which in turn facilitates the assembly of the hopper and the barrel and improves the reliability of the hopper and the barrel after assembly, that is, it can further improve the reliability of the hopper being fastened to the second annular step by the inverted buckle.

[0012] In one possible implementation, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder located radially inside the second annular step, and an annular protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the hopper, with the annular protrusion supported on the inner bottom of the annular groove. By adopting this structure, the support strength of the hopper can be further improved after the annular protrusion is supported on the inner bottom of the annular groove, so as to avoid the hopper from collapsing downward. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a leaf crusher;

[0014] Figure 2 A partial exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of a leaf crusher;

[0015] Figure 3 A partial exploded 3D structural diagram of a leaf crusher after the support frame has been removed;

[0016] Figure 4 A three-dimensional sectional view of the leaf crusher after the support frame has been removed;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the leaf crusher after it has been placed into the feed cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0019] First, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific application scenarios.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] In the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0022] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] See Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, this application discloses a leaf shredder, including a leaf shredder 1, a material cylinder 2, a hopper 3, and a support 4; the leaf shredder 1 is detachably connected to the upper end of the support 4, the lower end of the material cylinder 2 is detachably connected to the upper end of the leaf shredder 1, and the hopper 3 is detachably connected to the inner side of the upper part of the material cylinder 2; the inner cavity of the material cylinder 2 is larger than the outer diameter of the leaf shredder 1; when the leaf shredder 1 is separated from the support 4, the material cylinder 2 is separated from the leaf shredder 1, and the hopper 3 is separated from the material cylinder 2, the leaf shredder 1 is placed into the inner cavity of the material cylinder 2 to reduce the packaging volume of the leaf shredder.

[0024] The left and right outer walls of the leaf crusher 1 are provided with blind insertion holes 11 with lower openings. The bracket 4 includes a support base 41 and two support tubes 42. The lower ends of the two support tubes 42 are connected to the support base 41, and the upper ends of the two support tubes 42 are respectively inserted into one of the blind insertion holes 11 and fastened to the leaf crusher 1 with screws. With this structure, after the upper ends of the two support tubes are respectively inserted into one of the blind insertion holes and fastened to the leaf crusher with screws, the leaf crusher can be reliably connected to the upper end of the bracket. When the upper ends of the two support tubes are disengaged from the blind insertion holes, the leaf crusher can be separated from the bracket.

[0025] The support base 41 includes a U-shaped support portion 411, which is horizontally positioned with its opening facing the rear of the leaf crusher. Both ends of the support portion 411 have upwardly bent sleeve portions 412. The lower ends of two support tubes 42 are inserted from top to bottom into one of the sleeve portions 412 and secured to the sleeve portion 412 by hand-tightening bolts 43 threaded onto the side wall of the sleeve portion 412. This structure allows the two support tubes to be separated from the support base; that is, when the hand-tightening bolts are released, the support tubes and... When the sleeve is in the tightened state, the lower end of the support tube can be pulled out from the sleeve, thereby separating the support tube from the support base. After separating the support tube from the support base, the packaging volume of the leaf crusher can be further reduced, and the packaging cost can be lowered. In addition, by adopting this type of bracket, when the leaf crusher is being packaged, that is, after the leaf crusher and the hopper are placed into the material cylinder from bottom to top, the lower end of the material cylinder can be supported on the support part of the support base, thereby further reducing the packaging volume, packaging cost, and transportation cost of the leaf crusher.

[0026] The leaf crusher also includes a rotating shaft 44 and two rollers 45. The rotating shaft 44 is transversely and rotatably inserted through two sleeves 412, and the two rollers 45 are respectively fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 44. Two support blocks 46 are fixed at the bottom of the front edge of the support part 411, which are distributed at left and right intervals. With this structure, when it is necessary to move the leaf crusher, it can be turned from front to back so that the two rollers are supported on the ground and the two support blocks are lifted off the ground. At this time, the leaf crusher can be moved on the ground by relying on the two rollers, which has the advantage of convenient movement of the leaf crusher. When the leaf crusher is moved to the target position, the leaf crusher can be released and the support blocks can be supported on the ground again.

[0027] The lower end of the feed cylinder 2 is inserted into the upper end of the leaf crusher 1. A first annular step 12 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the leaf crusher 1, and the lower end of the feed cylinder 2 abuts against the first annular step 12. A pair of fastening blocks 21 are provided on the outer wall of the feed cylinder 2, and a buckle 13 corresponding to the fastening blocks 21 is connected to the outer wall of the leaf crusher 1. Each buckle 13 cooperates with the fastening block 21 on the corresponding side to lock the feed cylinder 2 and the leaf crusher 1. With this structure, after the lower end of the feed cylinder is inserted into the upper end of the leaf crusher and the lower end of the feed cylinder abuts against the first annular step, each buckle can be operated so that each buckle cooperates with the fastening block on the corresponding position, thereby conveniently locking the feed cylinder and the leaf crusher. When each buckle is disengaged from the fastening block and the lower end of the feed cylinder is pulled away from the leaf crusher, the feed cylinder and the leaf crusher can be conveniently separated.

[0028] A second annular step 22 is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the material cylinder 2, and the outer edge of the hopper 3 is supported on the second annular step 22. Several inverted buckles 23 are also provided on the side wall of the upper part of the material cylinder 2, which are distributed circumferentially. The inverted buckles 23 abut against the upper end of the outer edge of the hopper 3 to fasten the hopper 3 to the second annular step 22. With this structure, after the hopper is assembled into the material cylinder, the outer edge of the hopper can be supported on the second annular step, and the inverted buckles can abut against the upper end of the outer edge of the hopper to fasten the hopper to the second annular step. That is, the hopper can be reliably and conveniently assembled on the inner side of the upper part of the material cylinder. When the hopper is pulled upward to disengage the outer edge of the hopper from the inverted buckles (the hopper is made of plastic material and has a certain degree of deformability), the hopper can be easily removed from the material cylinder.

[0029] The outer edge of the hopper 3 is provided with a downward-folded annular flange 31, and the bottom of the second annular step 22 is provided with an annular slot 24, into which the annular flange 31 is inserted. With this structure, after the hopper is assembled into the barrel, the annular flange can be inserted into the annular slot, thereby achieving the limiting and positioning function of the hopper and the barrel, which can facilitate the assembly of the hopper and the barrel and improve the reliability of the hopper and the barrel after assembly, that is, it can further improve the reliability of the hopper after it is fastened to the second annular step by the inverted buckle.

[0030] An annular groove 25 is provided on the inner wall of the material cylinder 2 located on the radial side of the second annular step 22, and an annular protrusion 32 is provided on the bottom surface of the hopper 3. The annular protrusion 32 is supported on the inner bottom of the annular groove 25. By adopting this structure, the support strength of the hopper can be further improved after the annular protrusion is supported on the inner bottom of the annular groove, so as to avoid the hopper from collapsing downward.

[0031] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A leaf crusher, comprising a leaf crushing main unit (1), a feed cylinder (2), a hopper (3), and a support frame (4); characterized in that: The leaf crushing machine (1) is detachably connected to the upper end of the support (4), the lower end of the material cylinder (2) is detachably connected to the upper end of the leaf crushing machine (1), and the hopper (3) is detachably connected to the inner side of the upper part of the material cylinder (2); the inner cavity of the material cylinder (2) is larger than the outer diameter of the leaf crushing machine (1); when the leaf crushing machine (1) is separated from the support (4), the material cylinder (2) is separated from the leaf crushing machine (1), and the hopper (3) is separated from the material cylinder (2), the leaf crushing machine (1) is placed in the inner cavity of the material cylinder (2) to reduce the packaging volume of the leaf crusher.

2. The leaf crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leaf crushing machine (1) has blind insertion holes (11) with open bottoms on both sides of its outer wall. The bracket (4) includes a support base (41) and two support tubes (42). The lower ends of the two support tubes (42) are connected to the support base (41), and the upper ends of the two support tubes (42) are respectively inserted into one of the blind insertion holes (11) and fastened to the leaf crushing machine (1) with screws.

3. The leaf crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support base (41) includes a "U"-shaped support part (411). The support part (411) is horizontally arranged and the opening of the support part (411) faces the rear side of the leaf crusher. Both ends of the support part (411) are provided with upwardly bent sleeve parts (412). The lower ends of the two support tubes (42) are respectively inserted into one of the sleeve parts (412) from top to bottom and are fastened to the sleeve part (412) by hand-tightening bolts (43) threaded to the side wall of the sleeve part (412).

4. The leaf crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leaf crusher also includes a rotating shaft (44) and two rollers (45); the rotating shaft (44) is transversely and rotatably inserted in the two sleeves (412), and the two rollers (45) are respectively fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (44); two support blocks (46) are fixed at the bottom of the front edge of the support (411) and are spaced apart from each other.

5. The leaf crusher according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The lower end of the material cylinder (2) is inserted into the upper end of the leaf crushing machine (1). A first annular step (12) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the leaf crushing machine (1). The lower end of the material cylinder (2) abuts against the first annular step (12). A pair of fastening blocks (21) are provided on the outer wall of the material cylinder (2). A buckle (13) corresponding to the fastening block (21) is connected on the outer wall of the leaf crushing machine (1). Each buckle (13) is engaged with the corresponding fastening block (21) to lock the material cylinder (2) and the leaf crushing machine (1).

6. The leaf crusher according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The inner side of the upper part of the material cylinder (2) is provided with a second annular step (22), and the outer edge of the hopper (3) is supported on the second annular step (22); the side wall of the upper part of the material cylinder (2) is also provided with a number of circumferentially spaced buckles (23), and the buckles (23) abut against the upper end of the outer edge of the hopper (3) to fasten the hopper (3) to the second annular step (22).

7. The leaf crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer edge of the hopper (3) is provided with a downward-folded annular fold (31), and the bottom of the second annular step (22) is provided with an annular slot (24), and the annular fold (31) is inserted into the annular slot (24).

8. The leaf crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: An annular groove (25) is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder (2) located on the radial side of the second annular step (22), and an annular protrusion (32) is provided on the bottom surface of the hopper (3), and the annular protrusion (32) is supported on the inner bottom of the annular groove (25).

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