Extrusion die with heat preservation function

Abstract

The extrusion die with the heat preservation function comprises a die body and a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the die body, a discharging groove is formed in the lower surface of the die body, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the die body, and the discharging groove is communicated with the bottom plate. The outer surface of the mold body is sleeved with two heat preservation sleeves, and a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two heat preservation sleeves. According to the extrusion die, the die body, the feeding pipe, the discharging groove, the bottom plate, the heat preservation sleeve, the clamping block, the clamping groove, the connecting block, the positioning bolt, the fixing base, the fixing plate, the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the pressing plate, the sliding cylinder, the rotating cylinder, the rotating ring and other components are arranged and matched, and the heat preservation function of the extrusion die is achieved; and the direct contact area of the mold body and the outside is reduced, so that heat dissipation is isolated, energy waste is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extrusion die technology, and in particular to an extrusion die with heat preservation function. Background Technology

[0002] Extrusion molds are a type of forming mold, except that they discharge material through the extrusion process. They are widely used in aluminum profiles and plastic parts. At the front end of an extruder, they are used to make pipes or profiles. In short, a mold is a tool used to shape objects. This tool is composed of various parts, and different molds are composed of different parts. It mainly achieves the processing of the object's shape by changing the physical state of the material being shaped.

[0003] In the existing technology, most extrusion dies have simple structures and relatively simple functions, often only having the most basic functions and no heat preservation mechanism. This causes the extrusion die to be directly exposed to the external environment, resulting in some of the heat generated by the internal heating device of the extrusion die being dissipated to the outside, wasting energy and increasing production costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an extrusion mold with heat preservation function.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an extrusion mold with heat preservation function, comprising a mold body and a feed pipe, wherein the feed pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mold body, a discharge groove is provided on the lower surface of the mold body, a base plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mold body, two heat preservation sleeves are fitted on the outer surface of the mold body, a plurality of locking blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two heat preservation sleeves, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the side wall of one heat preservation sleeve, a connecting groove for inserting into the connecting block is opened on the side wall of the other heat preservation sleeve, positioning bolts are threadedly connected to the side walls of the two heat preservation sleeves that are far apart, and a disassembly assembly is provided at the bottom end of the mold body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The outer surface of the mold body has slots in the same number and position as the slot blocks. The slot blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slots. The positioning bolts penetrate the side wall of the insulation sleeve and extend to the inner wall of the insulation sleeve. The positioning bolts are inserted into the outer surface of the mold body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] One of the insulation sleeves has a fixed base fixedly installed on both the front and rear side walls, and the other insulation sleeve has a fixed plate fixedly installed on both the front and rear side walls. The inner wall of the fixed base is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and two connecting rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A pressure plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the two connecting rods. A sliding cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the pressure plate, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top end of the pressure plate. The rotating cylinder passes through the side wall of the pressure plate, and a rotating ring is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating cylinder away from the rotating rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The sliding cylinder and the rotating cylinder are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the two connecting rods. The outer surface of the connecting rod above the rotating rod is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with an internal thread that meshes with the external thread. The side walls of the two fixed plates are provided with grooves that are adapted to the sliding cylinder and the rotating cylinder.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The assembly / disassembly assembly includes an mounting groove and a mounting plate. The mounting groove is formed on the lower surface of the mold body, and the mounting plate is provided on the lower surface of the mold body. The discharge groove is formed through the interior of the mounting plate and the mounting block. The mounting block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting block. Two mounting frames are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mold body, and mounting bolts are threaded to the side walls of the mounting frames.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The mounting block is disposed inside the mounting groove, the outer wall of the sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting block, and both the mounting groove and the inner wall of the sealing ring are provided with limiting grooves that are adapted to the limiting blocks.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The two mounting frames are respectively fitted onto the front and rear ends of the mounting plate. The mounting bolts pass through the side walls of the mounting frames and are inserted into the side walls of the mounting plate. Handles are fixedly installed on both side walls of the mounting plate.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this extrusion die with heat preservation function achieves the function of heat preservation by setting up components such as die body, feed pipe, discharge chute, bottom plate, heat preservation sleeve, clamping block, clamping groove, connecting block, positioning bolt, fixed seat, fixed plate, rotating rod, connecting rod, pressure plate, slide cylinder, rotating cylinder and rotating ring. By setting a heat preservation sleeve on the outside of the die body, the area of ​​direct contact between the die body and the outside world is reduced, thereby isolating heat dissipation, reducing energy waste and reducing production costs.

[0020] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this extrusion die with heat preservation function achieves the function of quickly and conveniently changing the shape of the discharge channel by setting up components such as mounting groove, mounting plate, mounting block, sealing ring, limiting block, mounting frame and mounting bolt. By replacing the mounting plate and mounting block with the discharge channel, the shape of the discharge channel can be quickly changed, improving the convenience and practicality of the extrusion die. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an extrusion die with heat preservation function proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slot structure of an extrusion die with heat preservation function proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking block structure of an extrusion die with heat preservation function proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of an extrusion die with heat preservation function proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly components of an extrusion die with heat preservation function proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing ring structure of an extrusion die with heat preservation function proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Mold body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Discharge chute; 4. Base plate; 5. Insulation sleeve; 6. Clamping block; 7. Clamping groove; 8. Connecting block; 9. Positioning bolt; 10. Fixing seat; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Pressure plate; 15. Slide cylinder; 16. Rotating cylinder; 17. Rotary ring; 18. Mounting groove; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Mounting block; 21. Sealing ring; 22. Limiting block; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Mounting bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides an extrusion mold with heat preservation function: it includes a mold body 1 and a feed pipe 2. The feed pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mold body 1. A discharge groove 3 is provided on the lower surface of the mold body 1. A base plate 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mold body 1. Two heat preservation sleeves 5 are fitted on the outer surface of the mold body 1. Several locking blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the two heat preservation sleeves 5. The outer surface of the mold body 1 has slots 7 with the same number and position as the locking blocks 6. The locking blocks 6 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slots 7. A connecting block 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one heat preservation sleeve 5. A connecting groove for inserting into the connecting block 8 is opened on the side wall of the other heat preservation sleeve 5. Positioning bolts 9 are threadedly connected to the side walls of the two heat preservation sleeves 5 that are far apart. The positioning bolts 9 penetrate the side walls of the heat preservation sleeves 5 and extend to the inner wall of the heat preservation sleeves 5. The positioning bolts 9 are inserted into the outer surface of the mold body 1.

[0031] To further enhance the stability of the insulation sleeve 5 installation, a fixing seat 10 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear side walls of one insulation sleeve 5, and a fixing plate 11 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear side walls of the other insulation sleeve 5. A rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 10. Two connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 12. A pressure plate 14 is fitted on the outer surface of the two connecting rods 13. A sliding cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the pressure plate 14. A rotating cylinder 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top end of the pressure plate 14. The rotating cylinder 16 penetrates the side wall of the pressure plate 14. The sliding cylinder 15 and the rotating cylinder 16 are respectively fitted on the outer surface of the two connecting rods 13. The outer surface of the connecting rod 13 above the rotating rod 12 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 16 is provided with an internal thread that meshes with the external thread. The side walls of the two fixing plates 11 are provided with grooves that are compatible with the sliding cylinder 15 and the rotating cylinder 16. A rotating ring 17 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating cylinder 16 away from the rotating rod 12.

[0032] By setting up a mold body 1, a feed pipe 2, a discharge chute 3, a base plate 4, an insulation sleeve 5, a clamping block 6, a clamping groove 7, a connecting block 8, a positioning bolt 9, a fixing seat 10, a fixing plate 11, a rotating rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a pressure plate 14, a slide cylinder 15, a rotating cylinder 16, and a rotating ring 17, the function of heat preservation of the extrusion mold is realized. By setting an insulation sleeve 5 on the outside of the mold body 1, the area of ​​direct contact between the mold body 1 and the outside world is reduced, thereby isolating heat dissipation, reducing energy waste, and reducing production costs.

[0033] A disassembly assembly is provided at the bottom of the mold body 1. The disassembly assembly includes a mounting groove 18 and a mounting plate 19. The mounting groove 18 is formed on the lower surface of the mold body 1, and the mounting plate 19 is provided on the lower surface of the mold body 1. The discharge groove 3 is formed through the mounting plate 19 and the mounting block 20. The mounting block 20 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 19. A sealing ring 21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting block 20. The mounting block 20 is located inside the mounting groove 18, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 21 is flush with the inner wall of the mounting groove 18. Adhesive blocks are installed on the side walls of mounting block 20, and limiting blocks 22 are fixedly installed on the side walls of mounting groove 18 and sealing ring 21. Limiting grooves that are compatible with limiting blocks 22 are opened on the inner walls of mounting groove 18 and sealing ring 21. Two mounting frames 23 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of mold body 1. Mounting bolts 24 are threadedly connected to the side walls of mounting frames 23. The two mounting frames 23 are respectively fitted on the front and rear ends of mounting plate 19. Mounting bolts 24 penetrate the side walls of mounting frames 23 and are inserted into the side walls of mounting plate 19. Handles are fixedly installed on both side walls of mounting plate 19.

[0034] By setting the mounting slot 18, mounting plate 19, mounting block 20, sealing ring 21, limiting block 22, mounting frame 23 and mounting bolt 24, the shape of the discharge slot 3 can be changed quickly and conveniently. By replacing the mounting plate 19 and mounting block 20 with the discharge slot 3, the shape of the discharge slot 3 can be changed quickly, improving the convenience and practicality of the extrusion die.

[0035] Working principle: When installing the insulation sleeve 5 onto the extrusion mold, first bring the insulation sleeve 5 with the connecting block 8 close to the mold body 1, so that the locking block 6 is aligned with the locking groove 7. Move the insulation sleeve 5 so that the inner wall of the insulation sleeve 5 slides against the outer wall of the mold body 1, and the locking block 6 slides inside the locking groove 7. When the insulation sleeve 5 is completely fitted onto the outer surface of the mold body 1, tighten the positioning bolt 9 on the insulation sleeve 5 so that the positioning bolt 9 penetrates the outer wall of the insulation sleeve 5 and rotates into the outer surface of the mold body 1 to fix the insulation sleeve 5. Then take out the insulation sleeve 5 with the connecting groove and repeat the above operation to fix the insulation sleeve 5 and insert the connecting block 8 into the inside of the connecting groove, so that the two insulation sleeves 5 are connected to the mold body 1 and also connected to each other.

[0036] After both insulation sleeves 5 are connected to the outer surface of the mold body 1, pull the connecting rod 13 on the front wall of the insulation sleeve 5 to rotate towards the fixed plate 11, so that the rotating rod 12 rotates on the inner wall of the fixed seat 10. When the connecting rod 13 slides into the inside of the groove, rotate the rotating ring 17 to drive the rotating cylinder 16 to rotate on the side wall of the pressure plate 14. With the cooperation of the internal and external threads, the rotating cylinder 16 drives the pressure plate 14 to move on the outer surface of the connecting rod 13. Under the action of the sliding cylinder 15, the pressure plate 14 moves towards the fixed plate 11. When the sliding cylinder 15 and the rotating cylinder 16 slide into the inside of the groove, the pressure plate 14 contacts the side wall of the fixed plate 11. The pressure plate 14 presses the fixed plate 11 to reinforce the front end of the insulation sleeve 5. Repeat the above operation to reinforce the rear end of the insulation sleeve 5, and complete the installation of the insulation sleeve 5.

[0037] When it is necessary to change the shape of the discharge trough 3, first tighten the mounting bolt 24 so that the mounting bolt 24 extends away from the mounting frame 23. After the mounting bolt 24 separates from the mounting plate 19, release the fixing of the mounting plate 19. Then, pull the mounting plate 19 by the handle. The mounting plate 19 slides inside the mounting frame 23, so that the mounting plate 19 drives the mounting block 20 to slide outward from the inside of the mounting groove 18. After the mounting block 20 slides out of the inside of the mounting groove 18, take out the mounting plate 19 and the mounting block 20 with different shaped discharge troughs 3, and reverse the above operation to install the mounting plate 19 and the mounting block 20 onto the mold body 1 to complete the change of the shape of the discharge trough 3.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An extrusion die with heat preservation function, comprising a die body (1) and a feed pipe (2), characterized in that: The feed pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mold body (1). The lower surface of the mold body (1) is provided with a discharge groove (3). The outer surface of the bottom end of the mold body (1) is fixedly installed with a base plate (4). The outer surface of the mold body (1) is fitted with two heat insulation sleeves (5). The inner walls of the two heat insulation sleeves (5) are fixedly installed with several locking blocks (6). The side wall of one heat insulation sleeve (5) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (8). The side wall of the other heat insulation sleeve (5) is provided with a connecting groove for insertion into the connecting block (8). The side walls of the two heat insulation sleeves (5) that are far apart are threaded with positioning bolts (9). The bottom end of the mold body (1) is provided with a disassembly and assembly assembly.

2. The extrusion die with heat preservation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mold body (1) has slots (7) with the same number and position as the card block (6). The card block (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (7). The positioning bolt (9) penetrates the side wall of the insulation sleeve (5) and extends to the inner wall of the insulation sleeve (5). The positioning bolt (9) is inserted into the outer surface of the mold body (1).

3. The extrusion die with heat preservation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (10) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear side walls of one of the insulation sleeves (5), and a fixing plate (11) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear side walls of the other insulation sleeve (5). A rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (10). Two connecting rods (13) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (12). A pressure plate (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the two connecting rods (13). A sliding cylinder (15) is fixedly installed on the side wall at the bottom end of the pressure plate (14). A rotating cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to the side wall at the top end of the pressure plate (14). The rotating cylinder (16) penetrates the side wall of the pressure plate (14). A rotating ring (17) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating cylinder (16) away from the rotating rod (12).

4. An extrusion die with heat preservation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding cylinder (15) and the rotating cylinder (16) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the two connecting rods (13). The outer surface of the connecting rod (13) above the rotating rod (12) is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (16) is provided with an internal thread that meshes with the external thread. The side walls of the two fixing plates (11) are provided with grooves that are compatible with the sliding cylinder (15) and the rotating cylinder (16).

5. An extrusion die with heat preservation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly and disassembly assembly includes an mounting groove (18) and a mounting plate (19). The mounting groove (18) is opened on the lower surface of the mold body (1). The mounting plate (19) is provided on the lower surface of the mold body (1). An mounting block (20) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (19). The discharge groove (3) is opened through the interior of the mounting plate (19) and the mounting block (20). A sealing ring (21) is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting block (20). Two mounting frames (23) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mold body (1). The side walls of the mounting frames (23) are threaded with mounting bolts (24).

6. An extrusion die with heat preservation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting block (20) is set inside the mounting groove (18), the outer wall of the sealing ring (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove (18), the side wall of the mounting block (20) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (22), and the inner walls of the mounting groove (18) and the sealing ring (21) are both provided with limiting grooves that are compatible with the limiting block (22).

7. An extrusion die with heat preservation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two mounting frames (23) are respectively fitted onto the front and rear ends of the mounting plate (19). The mounting bolts (24) penetrate the side wall of the mounting frame (23) and are inserted into the side wall of the mounting plate (19). Handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting plate (19).

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