Movable clamp for numerical control machine tool and numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The movable clamp for the numerical control machine tool comprises a supporting plate, and a first adjusting assembly and a second adjusting assembly which can clamp a workpiece are arranged on the supporting plate; through the arrangement of the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly, the distance between the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly can be adjusted according to the size of a machined object, and clamping of workpieces of different sizes is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fixture technology, specifically to a movable fixture for CNC machine tools and a CNC machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] CNC machine tools are short for numerical control machine tools. They are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, input them to the CNC device through an information carrier, and after calculation and processing, the CNC device sends out various control signals to control the machine tool's movements, automatically machining parts according to the shape and size required by the drawings.

[0003] Existing fixtures are generally non-adjustable. When clamping and fixing workpieces, they cannot be used if the workpieces are too small or too large and exceed the clamping range, thus reducing the applicability of the fixture. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a movable fixture for a CNC machine tool and a CNC machine tool that can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece being processed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:

[0006] A movable fixture for a CNC machine tool includes a support plate, wherein the support plate is provided with a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component capable of clamping a workpiece.

[0007] In one embodiment, the support plate includes a first support plate and a second support plate, the first adjustment component is disposed on the first support plate, the second adjustment component is disposed on the second support plate, and the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component are mirror images of each other.

[0008] In one embodiment, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a support base, and the first support plate and the second support plate are mirror images disposed on the support base.

[0009] In one embodiment, both the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component include a slide groove and a slider disposed on the slide groove. The front end of the slider is provided with a thumb and forefinger, and the rear end of the slider is provided with a fixing block fixedly connected to the slide groove. The fixing block is provided with a transverse threaded hole, and a transverse screw is provided in the transverse threaded hole. The transverse screw passes through the transverse threaded hole and contacts the rear end of the slider.

[0010] In one embodiment, the first support plate or the second support plate is further provided with a third adjustment component, which is mirror-image of the first adjustment component or the second adjustment component.

[0011] When the third adjustment component is mirrored with the first adjustment component, the second adjustment component is disposed on the second support plate and located in front of the third adjustment component and the first adjustment component;

[0012] When the third adjustment component is mirrored with the second adjustment component, the first adjustment component is disposed on the first support plate and located in front of the third adjustment component and the second adjustment component;

[0013] The first adjustment component, the second adjustment component, and the third adjustment component all include a slide groove and a slider disposed on the slide groove. The front end of the slider is provided with a thumb and forefinger, and the rear end of the slider is provided with a fixing block fixedly connected to the slide groove. The fixing block is provided with a transverse threaded hole, and a transverse screw is provided in the transverse threaded hole. The transverse screw passes through the transverse threaded hole and contacts the rear end of the slider.

[0014] In one embodiment, the first support plate is provided with a third adjustment component mirror-configured with the first adjustment component, and the second support plate is provided with a fourth adjustment component mirror-configured with the second adjustment component. The first adjustment component is also mirror-configured with the second adjustment component and the fourth adjustment component, respectively, and the second adjustment component is also mirror-configured with the third adjustment component.

[0015] The first adjustment component, the second adjustment component, the third adjustment component, and the fourth adjustment component all include a slide groove and a slider disposed on the slide groove. The front end of the slider is provided with a thumb and forefinger, and the rear end of the slider is provided with a fixing block fixedly connected to the slide groove. The fixing block is provided with a transverse threaded hole, and a transverse screw is provided in the transverse threaded hole. The transverse screw passes through the transverse threaded hole and contacts the rear end of the slider.

[0016] In one embodiment, the first support plate is fixedly connected to the second support plate via a connecting plate.

[0017] In one embodiment, the support base is provided with a support groove, and the bottom of the first support plate and the second support plate are provided with sliders that can match the support groove, so that the first support plate and the second support plate can move closer to each other or further away from each other on the support base.

[0018] In one embodiment, both the first support plate and the second support plate are provided with a first threaded hole, and the support base is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole. The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are connected by bolts, so that the first support plate and the second support plate can be fixed on the support base.

[0019] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve another aspect of its technical problem is:

[0020] A CNC machine tool includes a movable fixture for a CNC machine tool according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the movable fixture for a CNC machine tool is disposed on the CNC machine tool.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] This utility model uses a support plate with a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component. The first adjustment component and the second adjustment component are mirror images of each other and can clamp the workpiece. Thus, by setting the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component, the distance between the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece being processed, so as to achieve clamping of workpieces of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A top-view structural diagram;

[0025] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A side view of the adjustment component structure;

[0026] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the adjustment component.

[0027] In the diagram: 10. Support base, 11. Support groove, 20. First support plate, 21. First threaded hole, 25. Connecting plate, 30. Second support plate, 31. Groove, 32. Slider, 33. Grip, 34. Fixing block, 35. Horizontal threaded hole, 36. Horizontal screw, 40. First adjusting component, 50. Second adjusting component, 60. Third adjusting component, 70. Fourth adjusting component. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment includes a support plate, on which a first adjustment component 40 and a second adjustment component 50 are provided. The first adjustment component 40 and the second adjustment component 50 are mirror images of each other and can clamp the workpiece. Thus, by setting the first adjustment component 40 and the second adjustment component 50, the distance between the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece being processed, thereby achieving the clamping of workpieces of different sizes.

[0031] The support plate includes a first support plate 20 and a second support plate 30; a support base 10 is provided at the bottom of the support plate, and the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are mirror images disposed on the support base 10; in this embodiment, the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are fixedly disposed on the support base 10, and there is a gap between the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30.

[0032] The first adjustment component 40 is disposed on the first support plate 20, and the second adjustment component 50 is disposed on the second support plate 30. In this embodiment, the first adjustment component 40 and the second adjustment component 50 are symmetrically arranged and respectively disposed in the middle of the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 in the lateral direction.

[0033] Both the first adjustment component 40 and the second adjustment component 50 include a slide groove 31 and a slider 32 disposed on the slide groove 31. In this embodiment, the slider 32 is T-shaped, and the vertical part of the T-shaped slider 32 is slidably connected to the slide groove 31, so that the slider 32 can reciprocate within the slide groove 31.

[0034] The front end of the slider 32 is provided with a tiger's mouth 33. In this embodiment, the tiger's mouth 33 is square, so that it can clamp the square workpiece.

[0035] In one embodiment, the tiger's mouth 33 is arc-shaped, thereby enabling the clamping of a circular workpiece.

[0036] The rear end of the slider 32 is provided with a fixing block 34 that is fixedly connected to the slide groove 31. In this embodiment, the fixing block 34 is T-shaped, and the vertical part of the T-shaped fixing block 34 is fixedly connected to the slide groove 31, thereby the fixing block 34 restricts the sliding space of the slider 32 in the slide groove 31.

[0037] The fixing block 34 is provided with a transverse threaded hole 35. In this embodiment, the transverse threaded hole 35 is provided in the transverse part of the T-shaped fixing block 34 and passes through the transverse part of the T-shaped fixing block 34.

[0038] A transverse screw 36 is provided in the transverse threaded hole 35. The transverse screw 36 passes through the transverse threaded hole 35 and contacts the rear end of the slider 32. By controlling the rotation of the transverse screw 36, the slider 32 can slide in the slide groove 31 and drive the jaw 33 to clamp the workpiece.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment includes a support plate, on which a first adjustment component 40 and a second adjustment component 50 are provided. The first adjustment component 40 and the second adjustment component 50 are mirror images of each other and can clamp the workpiece.

[0041] The support plate includes a first support plate 20 and a second support plate 30. A support base 10 is provided at the bottom of the support plate. The first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are mirror images disposed on the support base 10. In this embodiment, the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are fixedly disposed on the support base 10.

[0042] The first adjustment component 40 is disposed on the first support plate 20, and the second adjustment component 50 is disposed on the second support plate 30. In this embodiment, the first support plate 20 is provided with a third adjustment component 60 which is mirrored with the first adjustment component 40, and the second support plate 30 is provided with a fourth adjustment component 70 which is mirrored with the second adjustment component 50. The first adjustment component 40 is also mirrored with the second adjustment component 50 and the fourth adjustment component 70, and the second adjustment component 50 is also mirrored with the third adjustment component 60.

[0043] In this embodiment, the first adjustment component 40 and the third adjustment component 60 are mirror images of the first support plate 20 along its longitudinal centerline, and both the first adjustment component 40 and the third adjustment component 60 form a 45° angle with the longitudinal centerline of the first support plate 20; the second adjustment component 50 and the fourth adjustment component 70 are mirror images of the second support plate 30 along its longitudinal centerline, and both the second adjustment component 50 and the fourth adjustment component 70 form a 45° angle with the longitudinal centerline of the second support plate 30; at the same time, since the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are also mirror images, any two adjacent adjustment components among the first adjustment component 40, the second adjustment component 50, the third adjustment component 60, and the fourth adjustment component 70 are also mirror images.

[0044] Thus, by setting the first adjustment component 40, the second adjustment component 50, the third adjustment component 60, and the fourth adjustment component 70, the distance between the first adjustment component 40, the second adjustment component 50, the third adjustment component 60, and the fourth adjustment component 70, that is, the distance between the tiger's mouth 33 (described in detail later), can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece being processed, so as to achieve clamping of workpieces of different sizes.

[0045] The first adjustment component 40, the second adjustment component 50, the third adjustment component 60, and the fourth adjustment component 70 all include a slide groove 31 and a slider 32 disposed on the slide groove 31. In this embodiment, the slider 32 is T-shaped, and the vertical part of the T-shaped slider 32 is slidably connected to the slide groove 31, so that the slider 32 can reciprocate within the slide groove 31.

[0046] The front end of the slider 32 is provided with a tiger's mouth 33. In this embodiment, the tiger's mouth 33 is square, so that it can clamp the square workpiece.

[0047] In one embodiment, the tiger's mouth 33 is arc-shaped, thereby enabling the clamping of a circular workpiece.

[0048] The rear end of the slider 32 is provided with a fixing block 34 that is fixedly connected to the slide groove 31. In this embodiment, the fixing block 34 is T-shaped, and the vertical part of the T-shaped fixing block 34 is fixedly connected to the slide groove 31, thereby the fixing block 34 restricts the sliding space of the slider 32 in the slide groove 31.

[0049] The fixing block 34 is provided with a transverse threaded hole 35. In this embodiment, the transverse threaded hole 35 is provided in the transverse part of the T-shaped fixing block 34 and passes through the transverse part of the T-shaped fixing block 34.

[0050] A transverse screw 36 is provided in the transverse threaded hole 35. The transverse screw 36 passes through the transverse threaded hole 35 and contacts the rear end of the slider 32. By controlling the rotation of the transverse screw 36, the slider 32 can slide in the slide groove 31 and drive the jaw 33 to clamp the workpiece.

[0051] Thus, by rotating the transverse screw 36 within the transverse threaded hole 35, the slider 32 is controlled to slide back and forth within the slide groove 31. In turn, the rotation of the transverse screw 36 within the transverse threaded hole 35 is adjusted according to the different sizes of the workpieces to achieve clamping of workpieces of different sizes.

[0052] Example 3

[0053] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that: a support groove 11 is provided on the support base 10, and the bottom of the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are provided with sliders that can match the support groove 11, so that the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 can move closer to each other or further away from each other on the support base 10.

[0054] In this embodiment, the first support plate 20 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 30 via a connecting plate 25; thus, by replacing the connecting plate 25 with different lengths, the distance between the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 can be controlled, and the connecting plate 25 is fixed to the support base 10 by bolts.

[0055] Example 4

[0056] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that:

[0057] The first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are each provided with a first threaded hole 21, and the support base 10 is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole 21. In this embodiment, the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 are each provided with at least two parallel first threaded holes 21, and the support base 10 is provided with at least two parallel second threaded holes corresponding to the at least two parallel first threaded holes 21.

[0058] The first threaded hole 21 and the second threaded hole are connected by bolts, so that the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 can be fixed on the support base 10; at the same time, the distance between the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 can be adjusted by loosening the bolts.

[0059] Example 5

[0060] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the support base 10 is further provided with a first driving member for controlling the sliding of the first support plate 20 on the support base 10, and a second driving member for controlling the sliding of the second support plate 30 on the support base 10. Thus, the first and second driving members control the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 30 to move closer or further apart on the support base 10. In this embodiment, both the first and second driving members are hydraulic cylinders.

[0061] Example 6

[0062] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a third adjustment component 60 is further provided on the first support plate 20 or the second support plate 30, and the third adjustment component 60 is mirrored with the first adjustment component 40 or the second adjustment component 50; when the third adjustment component 60 is mirrored with the first adjustment component 40, the second adjustment component 50 is provided on the second support plate 30 and is located in front of the third adjustment component 60 and the first adjustment component 40.

[0063] When the third adjustment component 60 is mirrored with the second adjustment component 50, the first adjustment component 40 is disposed on the first support plate 20 and located in front of the third adjustment component 60 and the second adjustment component 50.

[0064] In this embodiment, the first adjustment component 40, the second adjustment component 50, and the third adjustment component 60 are in the shape of an equiangular triangle and are respectively disposed on the first support plate 20 or the second support plate 30.

[0065] The first adjustment component 40, the second adjustment component 50, and the third adjustment component 60 all include a slide groove 31 and a slider 32 disposed on the slide groove 31. In this embodiment, the slider 32 is T-shaped, and the vertical part of the T-shaped slider 32 is slidably connected to the slide groove 31, so that the slider 32 can slide back and forth in the slide groove 31.

[0066] The front end of the slider 32 is provided with a tiger's mouth 33. In this embodiment, the tiger's mouth 33 is square, so that it can clamp the square workpiece.

[0067] In one embodiment, the tiger's mouth 33 is arc-shaped, thereby enabling the clamping of a circular workpiece.

[0068] The rear end of the slider 32 is provided with a fixing block 34 that is fixedly connected to the slide groove 31. In this embodiment, the fixing block 34 is T-shaped, and the vertical part of the T-shaped fixing block 34 is fixedly connected to the slide groove 31, thereby the fixing block 34 restricts the sliding space of the slider 32 in the slide groove 31.

[0069] The fixing block 34 is provided with a transverse threaded hole 35. In this embodiment, the transverse threaded hole 35 is provided in the transverse part of the T-shaped fixing block 34 and passes through the transverse part of the T-shaped fixing block 34.

[0070] A transverse screw 36 is provided in the transverse threaded hole 35. The transverse screw 36 passes through the transverse threaded hole 35 and contacts the rear end of the slider 32. Thus, by rotating the transverse screw 36 in the transverse threaded hole 35, the slider 32 is controlled to slide back and forth in the slide groove 31. In addition, the rotation of the transverse screw 36 in the transverse threaded hole 35 is adjusted according to the different sizes of the workpieces to achieve clamping of workpieces of different sizes.

[0071] Example 7

[0072] A CNC machine tool, employing a movable fixture for a CNC machine tool according to any one of the embodiments 1 to 6 above, wherein the movable fixture for a CNC machine tool is mounted on the CNC machine tool.

[0073] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the technical solutions of this utility model have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A movable fixture for a CNC machine tool, characterized in that: The system includes a support plate, on which a first adjustment component (40) and a second adjustment component (50) capable of clamping the workpiece are provided. Both the first adjustment component (40) and the second adjustment component (50) include a slide groove (31) and a slider (32) disposed on the slide groove (31). The front end of the slider (32) is provided with a tiger's mouth (33), and the rear end of the slider (32) is provided with a fixing block (34) fixedly connected to the slide groove (31). The fixing block (34) is provided with a transverse threaded hole (35), and a transverse screw (36) is provided in the transverse threaded hole (35). The transverse screw (36) passes through the transverse threaded hole (35) and contacts the rear end of the slider (32).

2. The movable fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate includes a first support plate (20) and a second support plate (30). The first adjustment component (40) is disposed on the first support plate (20), and the second adjustment component (50) is disposed on the second support plate (30). The first adjustment component (40) and the second adjustment component (50) are mirror images of each other.

3. The movable fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate is provided with a support base (10), and the first support plate (20) and the second support plate (30) are mirror images disposed on the support base (10).

4. The movable fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third adjustment component (60) is also provided on the first support plate (20) or the second support plate (30), and the third adjustment component (60) is mirrored with the first adjustment component (40) or the second adjustment component (50); When the third adjustment component (60) is mirrored with the first adjustment component (40), the second adjustment component (50) is disposed on the second support plate (30) and located in front of the third adjustment component (60) and the first adjustment component (40); When the third adjustment component (60) and the second adjustment component (50) are mirror images of each other, the first adjustment component (40) is disposed on the first support plate (20) and located in front of the third adjustment component (60) and the second adjustment component (50); The first adjustment component (40), the second adjustment component (50), and the third adjustment component (60) all include a slide groove (31) and a slider (32) disposed on the slide groove (31). The front end of the slider (32) is provided with a tiger's mouth (33), and the rear end of the slider (32) is provided with a fixing block (34) fixedly connected to the slide groove (31). The fixing block (34) is provided with a transverse threaded hole (35), and a transverse screw (36) is provided in the transverse threaded hole (35). The transverse screw (36) passes through the transverse threaded hole (35) and contacts the rear end of the slider (32).

5. The movable fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support plate (20) is provided with a third adjustment component (60) mirrored with the first adjustment component (40), and the second support plate (30) is provided with a fourth adjustment component (70) mirrored with the second adjustment component (50). The first adjustment component (40) is also mirrored with the second adjustment component (50) and the fourth adjustment component (70), and the second adjustment component (50) is also mirrored with the third adjustment component (60). The first adjustment component (40), the second adjustment component (50), the third adjustment component (60), and the fourth adjustment component (70) all include a slide groove (31) and a slider (32) disposed on the slide groove (31). The front end of the slider (32) is provided with a tiger's mouth (33), and the rear end of the slider (32) is provided with a fixing block (34) fixedly connected to the slide groove (31). The fixing block (34) is provided with a transverse threaded hole (35), and a transverse screw (36) is provided in the transverse threaded hole (35). The transverse screw (36) passes through the transverse threaded hole (35) and contacts the rear end of the slider (32).

6. The movable fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support plate (20) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (30) via a connecting plate (25).

7. The movable fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support base (10) is provided with a support groove (11), and the bottom of the first support plate (20) and the second support plate (30) are provided with sliders that can match the support groove (11), so that the first support plate (20) and the second support plate (30) can move closer to each other or further away from each other on the support base (10).

8. The movable fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first support plate (20) and the second support plate (30) are provided with a first threaded hole (21), and the support base (10) is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole (21). The first threaded hole (21) and the second threaded hole are connected by bolts, so that the first support plate (20) and the second support plate (30) can be fixed on the support base (10).

9. A CNC machine tool, characterized in that: Includes the movable fixture for CNC machine tools as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the movable fixture for CNC machine tools is disposed on a CNC machine tool.

Images