Machine tool with waste chip collecting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool waste chip collecting mechanisms, in particular to a machine tool with a waste chip collecting mechanism, which comprises a numerical control machine tool, a collecting bin, a moving bin, an adjusting bottom plate, a buffer plate, supporting columns, an inclined plate, a support, a supporting cylinder, a supporting rod, a sliding hole, a damping ring and a buffer spring. An inclined plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting bin, a support is arranged on the bottom wall of the inclined plate, multiple sets of supporting cylinders are arranged in the support, sliding holes are formed in the supporting columns, supporting rods are arranged in the supporting cylinders, damping rings are arranged on the side walls of the supporting rods, the upper ends of the damping rings are connected with the supporting columns in an abutting mode, and buffer springs are arranged at the lower ends of the damping rings. When the machine tool scrap collecting mechanism is used, through a series of precisely-designed mechanical structures, convenient collection of machine tool scraps and buffering protection of a discharging structure are achieved, and the machining efficiency and operation safety of a machine tool are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool waste collection mechanisms, and in particular to a machine tool with a waste collection mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern machining, machine tools are core equipment, and their processing efficiency and operational safety have always been the focus of industry attention. Machine tools generate a large amount of waste during operation. If this waste is not cleaned up in time, it will not only affect the normal operation of the machine tool and reduce the processing accuracy, but may also pose a threat to the safety of the operators.

[0003] In the process of waste chip collection, traditional machine tool designs are often not efficient enough in handling waste chips. They usually rely on coolant for flushing and cleaning, but this method not only easily causes coolant pollution and affects the circulation of coolant, but may also allow waste chips to enter the machine tool, damaging the precision parts of the machine tool and increasing the difficulty of maintenance.

[0004] Therefore, to address the aforementioned issues of inconvenient collection of machine tool waste and buffer protection of the discharge structure, a machine tool with a waste collection mechanism can be designed. During use, the waste inside the moving chamber slides down into the collection assembly below through the opening of the adjusting base plate. Furthermore, the combined action of the damping ring and the buffer spring achieves convenient collection of machine tool waste and buffer protection of the discharge structure, greatly improving the processing efficiency and operational safety of the machine tool. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issue that, after processing, many machine tools with waste collection mechanisms often leave waste chips stuck in various corners of the machine tool, requiring manual cleaning, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers but may also lead to waste chip residue due to incomplete cleaning, further affecting the machining accuracy and stability of the machine tool, improvements are urgently needed. This also makes it inconvenient to achieve convenient collection of machine tool waste chips and to address the buffer protection of the material discharge structure.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A machine tool with a waste collection mechanism includes a CNC machine tool, a collection bin, a movable bin, an adjusting base plate, a buffer plate, a support column, an inclined plate, a bracket, a support cylinder, a support rod, a sliding hole, a damping ring, and a buffer spring. The collection bin is located below the CNC machine tool, and the movable bin is located inside the collection bin. The adjusting base plate is located at the bottom of the movable bin. A buffer plate is located on the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate, and the buffer plate is in contact with the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate. Multiple sets of support columns are located on the bottom wall of the buffer plate. An inclined plate is located on the bottom wall of the collection bin, and a bracket is located on the bottom wall of the inclined plate. Multiple sets of support cylinders are located inside the bracket. The support column has a sliding hole inside, and a support rod is located inside the support cylinder. A damping ring is located on the side wall of the support rod, and the upper end of the damping ring is in contact with the support column. A buffer spring is located at the lower end of the damping ring.

[0007] Preferably, during the use of the machine tool waste chip collection mechanism, the waste chips generated during machine tool operation fall directly into the lower movable chamber. When the movable chamber moves, due to the large amount of waste chips inside, the weight of the waste chips causes the adjusting base plate to slowly rotate and open under elastic action. At this time, the waste chips inside the movable chamber slide down through the opening of the adjusting base plate into the collection assembly below, achieving convenient collection of waste chips. During the rotation and opening process of the adjusting base plate, the adjusting base plate and the buffer plate come into contact. The weight of the waste chips causes the buffer plate to drive multiple sets of pillars to slide into multiple sets of support cylinders. The pillars are slidably connected to the support rods through sliding holes, and during this process, This design generates additional frictional resistance. Simultaneously, the bottom end of the support column pushes the damping ring to slide on the support rod, also generating additional frictional resistance. This design not only increases the stability of movement but also, through the combined action of the damping ring and the buffer spring, achieves a buffering and protective effect on the unfolded adjustment base plate. Furthermore, the damping ring not only increases frictional resistance but also prevents the buffer spring from resonating during stress, thus ensuring the smoothness and safety of the entire waste chip collection process. In summary, this utility model, through a series of precisely designed mechanical structures, achieves convenient collection of machine tool waste chips and buffering protection of the discharge structure, greatly improving the processing efficiency and operational safety of the machine tool.

[0008] Preferably, the support column and the support cylinder are slidably connected, the support column is slidably connected to the support rod through a sliding hole, the damping ring is slidably connected to the support rod, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the damping ring, and the lower end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided on the upper side of one side of the collection bin, and a discharge outlet is provided on the lower side of the other side of the collection bin, with a collection frame provided below the discharge outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the collection chamber is equipped with two sets of guide rods, and two sets of guide blocks are provided on the side walls of the guide rods. The guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide rods, and both sides of the movable chamber are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the guide blocks on both sides.

[0011] Preferably, the mobile compartment has a connection hole inside, and a connection shaft is installed inside the connection hole. Two sets of spiral springs are installed at both ends of the connection shaft. One end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected to one end of the connection shaft, and the other end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection hole.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the adjusting base plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft, and multiple sets of guide wheels are provided on the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate, and two sets of guide grooves are provided inside the moving compartment.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed seat is provided on the side wall of the mobile compartment, a drive motor is provided inside the fixed seat, a drive shaft is provided at the output end of the drive motor, a drive gear is provided at one end of the drive shaft, and a fixed toothed plate is provided on the inner wall of the collection compartment, with the drive gear meshing with the fixed toothed plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] During the operation of the machine tool waste chip collection mechanism, the waste chips generated during machine tool operation fall directly into the lower movable chamber. As the movable chamber moves, the weight of the waste chips causes the adjusting base plate to slowly rotate and open under elasticity. At this time, the waste chips inside the movable chamber slide through the opening of the adjusting base plate into the collection assembly below, achieving convenient waste chip collection. During the rotation and opening process of the adjusting base plate, it contacts the buffer plate. The weight of the waste chips causes the buffer plate to drive multiple sets of support columns to slide into multiple sets of support cylinders. The support columns are slidably connected to the support rods through sliding holes, and this process generates... Additional frictional resistance is generated by the bottom end of the support column pushing the damping ring to slide on the support rod. This design not only increases the stability of movement, but also achieves a buffering and protective effect on the unfolded adjustment base plate through the combined action of the damping ring and the buffer spring. Furthermore, the damping ring not only increases the frictional resistance, but also avoids the resonance phenomenon of the buffer spring during the force process, thereby ensuring the smoothness and safety of the entire waste chip collection process. In summary, this utility model, through a series of precisely designed mechanical structures, realizes convenient collection of machine tool waste chips and buffering and protecting the discharge structure, greatly improving the processing efficiency and operational safety of the machine tool. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic of a machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of a machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a second part of a machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a third part of a machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the fourth part of a machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of a machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. CNC machine tool; 2. Collection bin; 3. Moving bin; 4. Adjustable base plate; 5. Buffer plate; 6. Support column; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Bracket; 9. Support cylinder; 10. Support rod; 11. Sliding hole; 12. Damping ring; 13. Buffer spring; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Discharge outlet; 16. Collection frame; 17. Guide rod; 18. Guide block; 19. Connecting hole; 20. Connecting shaft; 21. Scroll spring; 22. Guide wheel; 23. Guide groove; 24. Fixed seat; 25. Drive motor; 26. Drive shaft; 27. Drive gear; 28. Fixed gear plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a machine tool with a waste collection mechanism, comprising a CNC machine tool 1, a collection bin 2, a movable bin 3, an adjusting base plate 4, a buffer plate 5, a support column 6, an inclined plate 7, a bracket 8, a support cylinder 9, a support rod 10, a sliding hole 11, a damping ring 12, and a buffer spring 13. The collection bin 2 is located below the CNC machine tool 1, and the movable bin 3 is located inside the collection bin 2. The adjusting base plate 4 is located at the bottom of the movable bin 3, and the buffer plate 5 is located on the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate 4. The buffer plate 5 is in contact with the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate 4. Multiple sets of support columns 6 are provided on the bottom wall of the buffer plate 5. An inclined plate 7 is provided on the bottom wall of the collection chamber 2. A bracket 8 is provided on the bottom wall of the inclined plate 7. Multiple sets of support cylinders 9 are provided inside the bracket 8. A sliding hole 11 is opened inside the support column 6. A support rod 10 is provided inside the support cylinder 9. A damping ring 12 is provided on the side wall of the support rod 10. The upper end of the damping ring 12 is in contact with the support column 6. A buffer spring 13 is provided at the lower end of the damping ring 12.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The support column 6 is slidably connected to the support cylinder 9. The support column 6 is slidably connected to the support rod 10 through the sliding hole 11. The damping ring 12 is slidably connected to the support rod 10. The upper end of the buffer spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the damping ring 12, and the lower end of the buffer spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support cylinder 9. Through the combined action of the damping ring 12 and the buffer spring 13, the unfolded adjusting base plate 4 achieves a buffering and protective effect. A feed inlet 14 is opened on the upper side of one side of the collection chamber 2, and a discharge outlet 15 is opened on the lower side of the other side of the collection chamber 2. A collection frame 16 is set below the discharge outlet 15. During the machine tool operation... In the process, the generated waste chips fall directly into the lower movable chamber 3 through the feed port 14 on the CNC machine tool 1. The waste chips inside the movable chamber 3 slide down into the lower collection frame 16 through the opening of the adjusting base plate 4. The collection chamber 2 is equipped with two sets of guide rods 17, and two sets of guide blocks 18 are provided on the side wall of the guide rods 17. The guide blocks 18 are slidably connected to the guide rods 17. Both sides of the movable chamber 3 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the guide blocks 18 on both sides. During the movement of the movable chamber 3, the guide blocks 18 on both sides slide smoothly along the guide rods 17, ensuring the stability of the movement of the movable chamber 3.

[0026] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 6The movable compartment 3 has a connecting hole 19 inside, and a connecting shaft 20 is installed inside the connecting hole 19. Two sets of spiral springs 21 are installed at both ends of the connecting shaft 20. One end of the spiral spring 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 20, and the other end of the spiral spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole 19. Under the gravity of the waste debris, the adjusting base plate 4 slowly rotates and opens under the elastic action of the connecting shaft 20 and the spiral springs 21. One side of the adjusting base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 20. Multiple sets of guide wheels 22 are installed on the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate 4. The movable compartment 3 has two sets of guide grooves 23 inside, and multiple sets of guide wheels 22 on the adjusting base plate 4 at the bottom of the movable compartment 3... It also moves smoothly within the guide grooves 23 on both sides, further enhancing the stability of the movement of the mobile chamber 3. A fixed seat 24 is provided on the side wall of the mobile chamber 3, and a drive motor 25 is provided inside the fixed seat 24. A drive shaft 26 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 25, and a drive gear 27 is provided at one end of the drive shaft 26. A fixed toothed plate 28 is provided on the inner wall of the collection chamber 2. The drive gear 27 meshes with the fixed toothed plate 28. When the drive motor 25 is started, the drive motor 25 drives the drive gear 27 to start rotating through the drive shaft 26. Since the drive gear 27 meshes with the fixed toothed plate 28, the rotation of the drive gear 27 will drive the mobile chamber 3 to move parallel along the direction of the fixed toothed plate 28.

[0027] During the operation of the machine tool waste chip collection mechanism, the waste chips generated during the machine tool's operation fall directly into the moving bin 3 below through the feed port 14 on the CNC machine tool 1.

[0028] After the machine tool completes its machining task and stops working, the drive motor 25 is started. The drive motor 25 drives the drive gear 27 to rotate via the drive shaft 26. Since the drive gear 27 meshes with the fixed gear plate 28, the rotation of the drive gear 27 will cause the moving chamber 3 to move parallel to the fixed gear plate 28.

[0029] During the movement of the mobile compartment 3, the guide blocks 18 on both sides slide smoothly along the guide rod 17, ensuring the stability of the movement of the mobile compartment 3. At the same time, the multiple sets of guide wheels 22 on the adjusting base plate 4 at the bottom of the mobile compartment 3 also move smoothly within the guide grooves 23 on both sides, further enhancing the stability of the movement of the mobile compartment 3.

[0030] When the mobile bin 3 moves to the discharge port 15, because the mobile bin 3 carries a large amount of waste debris, the adjusting base plate 4 slowly rotates and opens under the elastic action of the connecting shaft 20 and the spiral spring 21 due to the gravity of the waste debris. At this time, the waste debris inside the mobile bin 3 slides down into the collection frame 16 below through the opening of the adjusting base plate 4, realizing convenient collection of waste debris.

[0031] During the rotation and opening of the adjusting base plate 4, it comes into contact with the buffer plate 5. The gravity of the waste debris causes the buffer plate 5 to drive multiple sets of support columns 6 to slide into multiple sets of support cylinders 9. The support columns 6 are slidably connected to the support rods 10 through the sliding holes 11, generating additional frictional resistance in the process. At the same time, the bottom end of the support column 6 pushes the damping ring 12 to slide on the support rod 10, also generating additional frictional resistance. This design not only increases the stability of movement, but also achieves a buffering and protective effect on the unfolded adjusting base plate 4 through the combined action of the damping ring 12 and the buffer spring 13. Furthermore, the damping ring 12 not only increases the frictional resistance, but also avoids the resonance phenomenon of the buffer spring 13 during the stress process, thus ensuring the smoothness and safety of the entire waste debris collection process.

[0032] In summary, this utility model, through a series of precisely designed mechanical structures, achieves convenient collection of machine tool waste and buffer protection of the discharge structure, greatly improving the processing efficiency and operational safety of the machine tool.

[0033] Through the above steps, during the use of the machine tool waste chip collection mechanism, the waste chips generated during machine tool operation fall directly into the lower movable chamber 3. When the movable chamber 3 moves, due to the large amount of waste chips inside, the weight of the waste chips causes the adjusting base plate 4 to slowly rotate and open under elastic action. At this time, the waste chips inside the movable chamber 3 slide down through the opening of the adjusting base plate 4 into the lower collection assembly, realizing convenient collection of waste chips. During the rotation and opening process of the adjusting base plate 4, the adjusting base plate 4 and the buffer plate 5 come into contact. The weight of the waste chips causes the buffer plate 5 to drive multiple sets of support columns 6 to slide into multiple sets of support cylinders 9. The support columns 6 are slidably connected to the support rods 10 through the sliding holes 11, and through this... Additional frictional resistance is generated during the process. At the same time, the bottom end of the support column 6 pushes the damping ring 12 to slide on the support rod 10, which also generates additional frictional resistance. This design not only increases the stability of movement, but also achieves a buffering and protective effect on the unfolded adjustment base plate 4 through the combined action of the damping ring 12 and the buffer spring 13. Furthermore, the setting of the damping ring 12 not only increases the frictional resistance, but also avoids the phenomenon of resonance of the buffer spring 13 during the force process, thereby ensuring the smoothness and safety of the entire waste chip collection process. In summary, this utility model, through a series of precisely designed mechanical structures, realizes the convenient collection of machine tool waste chips and the buffering and protection of the discharge structure, which greatly improves the processing efficiency and operational safety of the machine tool.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool with a waste collection mechanism, comprising a CNC machine tool (1), characterized in that: It also includes a collection chamber (2), a movable chamber (3), an adjusting base plate (4), a buffer plate (5), a support column (6), an inclined plate (7), a bracket (8), a support cylinder (9), a support rod (10), a sliding hole (11), a damping ring (12), and a buffer spring (13). The collection chamber (2) is located below the CNC machine tool (1). The movable chamber (3) is located inside the collection chamber (2). The adjusting base plate (4) is located at the bottom of the movable chamber (3). The buffer plate (5) is located on the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate (4). The buffer plate (5) and the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate (4) are connected. The bottom wall of the buffer plate (5) is provided with multiple sets of support columns (6), the bottom wall of the collection chamber (2) is provided with an inclined plate (7), the bottom wall of the inclined plate (7) is provided with a bracket (8), the bracket (8) is provided with multiple sets of support cylinders (9), the inside of the support column (6) is provided with a sliding hole (11), the inside of the support cylinder (9) is provided with a support rod (10), the side wall of the support rod (10) is provided with a damping ring (12), the upper end of the damping ring (12) is in contact with the support column (6), and the lower end of the damping ring (12) is provided with a buffer spring (13).

2. A machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (6) is slidably connected to the support cylinder (9), the support column (6) is slidably connected to the support rod (10) through the sliding hole (11), the damping ring (12) is slidably connected to the support rod (10), the upper end of the buffer spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the damping ring (12), and the lower end of the buffer spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support cylinder (9).

3. A machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet (14) is provided on the upper side of one side of the collection bin (2), and a discharge outlet (15) is provided on the lower side of the other side of the collection bin (2). A collection frame (16) is provided below the discharge outlet (15).

4. A machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection chamber (2) is equipped with two sets of guide rods (17), and two sets of guide blocks (18) are provided on the side wall of the guide rods (17). The guide blocks (18) are slidably connected to the guide rods (17), and both sides of the moving chamber (3) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the guide blocks (18) on both sides.

5. A machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile compartment (3) has a connecting hole (19) inside. A connecting shaft (20) is installed inside the connecting hole (19). Two sets of spiral springs (21) are installed at both ends of the connecting shaft (20). One end of the spiral spring (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (20), and the other end of the spiral spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole (19).

6. A machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the adjusting base plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (20). Multiple sets of guide wheels (22) are provided on the bottom wall of the adjusting base plate (4), and two sets of guide grooves (23) are opened inside the moving compartment (3).

7. A machine tool with a waste chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed seat (24) is provided on the side wall of the mobile compartment (3). A drive motor (25) is provided inside the fixed seat (24). A drive shaft (26) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (25). A drive gear (27) is provided at one end of the drive shaft (26). A fixed toothed plate (28) is provided on the inner wall of the collection compartment (2). The drive gear (27) meshes with the fixed toothed plate (28).

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