Transportation device of sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a conveying device of a sorting machine, which comprises a sorting conveying belt, a discharging conveying belt and a backflow conveying belt, a sorting placing plate is arranged on the side of the sorting conveying belt, a position changing assembly is arranged on the sorting placing plate, the position changing assembly comprises a first electric cylinder seat, and a second electric cylinder seat is arranged on the first electric cylinder seat. The bottom of the sorting placing plate is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder seat, the output end of the first electric cylinder seat is fixedly connected with a first pushing tooth block, the top of the sorting placing plate is fixedly connected with a circular rail, and the top of the circular rail is slidably connected with a placing sliding seat. According to the conveying device of the sorting machine, the first electric cylinder base drives the first pushing tooth block, the first gear is driven to enable the placing sliding base to rotate by 180 degrees, and automatic switching between the full collecting barrel and the empty collecting barrel is achieved. And meanwhile, a synchronous rod is linked with a pushing tooth block II and a driving gear II to enable the indicator plate to synchronously change the surface, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, sorting operation interruption caused by collection barrel replacement is avoided, and it is ensured that sorting work is continuously and efficiently carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically to a transport device for a sorting machine. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous increase in the amount of domestic waste generated, waste sorting, as a key link in achieving "reduction, recycling, and harmlessness" of waste, is facing increasingly urgent technological demands. Modern waste sorting not only needs to efficiently classify massive amounts of mixed waste, but also needs to adapt to the refined sorting requirements of different waste categories.

[0003] Currently, existing sorting machine transport devices have significant drawbacks: manual drum changing is inefficient; when a collection drum is full, sorting operations must be paused manually for replacement, causing interruptions in the sorting process and affecting overall efficiency. Furthermore, manual operation is prone to errors, potentially leading to material spillage or mixing with other categories. Therefore, we propose a transport device for sorting machines. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a transport device for a sorting machine that can solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a sorting machine transport device, comprising a sorting conveyor belt, a discharge conveyor belt, and a return conveyor belt. A sorting placement plate is provided on the side of the sorting conveyor belt, and a transfer component is provided on the sorting placement plate. The transfer component includes:

[0006] Electric cylinder base one, the bottom of the sorting and placing plate is fixedly connected to electric cylinder base one, and the output end of electric cylinder base one is fixedly connected to push tooth block one;

[0007] A circular rail is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting and placement plate, and a placement slide is slidably connected to the top of the circular rail;

[0008] A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide block, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft. The pushing tooth block meshes with the gear.

[0009] Preferably, a synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first pushing tooth block, and a second pushing tooth block is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronizing rod away from the first pushing tooth block.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the sorting and placement plate is rotatably connected to an installation shaft, and the outer wall of the installation shaft is fixedly connected to a gear two, and the pushing tooth block two meshes with the gear two.

[0011] Preferably, an indicator plate is snapped onto the top of the mounting shaft, and the indicator plate has an indicator plate slot.

[0012] Preferably, the placement slide has a placement slot, and a collection tube is engaged with the placement slot.

[0013] Preferably, a support platform is provided below the sorting conveyor belt, and an electric cylinder base two is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform. An extension receiving seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder base two.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extended receiving seat, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and a rotating receiving plate is rotatably connected to the support platform.

[0015] This utility model provides a transport device for a sorting machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The transport device of the sorting machine is driven by the electric cylinder base to push the tooth block one, which drives the gear one to rotate the placement slide 180°, realizing the automatic switching between full and empty collection tubes. At the same time, the synchronizing rod pushes the tooth block two, which drives the gear two to make the indicator plate change synchronously. The whole process does not require manual intervention, avoiding the interruption of sorting operation due to changing collection tubes, and ensuring that sorting work continues to be carried out efficiently.

[0017] (2) When the discharge conveyor belt of the sorting machine fails, the electric cylinder seat 2 drives the extended receiving seat to move above the return conveyor belt, pushing the rotating receiving plate to flip and form a guide channel. At this time, the material of the sorting conveyor belt flows to the return conveyor belt through the rotating receiving plate and the extended receiving seat, realizing the temporary return of the material, avoiding production stagnation caused by machine stoppage, and improving the fault tolerance and stability of the system. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the sorting and placement plate and the collection cylinder of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the slide and connecting shaft portion of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing sleeve and the extended receiving seat of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Sorting conveyor belt; 2. Discharge conveyor belt; 3. Return conveyor belt; 4. Sorting placement plate; 5. Transfer assembly; 51. Electric cylinder base one; 52. Pushing gear block one; 53. Circular rail; 54. Placement slide; 55. Connecting shaft; 56. Gear one; 57. Synchronizing rod; 58. Pushing gear block two; 59. Mounting shaft; 510. Gear two; 511. Indicator plate; 6. Placement slot; 7. Collection cylinder; 8. Support platform; 9. Electric cylinder base two; 10. Extended receiving seat; 11. Fixing sleeve; 12. Guide rod; 13. Rotating receiving plate.

[0024] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model proposes a transport device for a sorting machine, including a sorting conveyor belt 1, a discharge conveyor belt 2, and a return conveyor belt 3. A sorting placement plate 4 is provided on the side of the sorting conveyor belt 1. The surface of the sorting placement plate 4 is designed to be non-slip to prevent operators from slipping. A switching component 5 is provided on the sorting placement plate 4. The switching component 5 includes an electric cylinder base 51. The bottom of the sorting placement plate 4 is fixedly connected to the electric cylinder base 51. The output end of the electric cylinder base 51 is fixedly connected to a pushing tooth block 52. The top of the sorting placement plate 4 is fixedly connected to a circular rail 53. The top of the circular rail 53 is slidably connected to a placement slide 54. The bottom of the placement slide 54 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 55. The outer wall of the connecting shaft 55 is fixedly connected to a gear 56. The pushing tooth block 52 and the gear 56 mesh with each other.

[0027] In this utility model, a synchronizing rod 57 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first pushing tooth block 52, and a second pushing tooth block 58 is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronizing rod 57 away from the first pushing tooth block 52. An installation shaft 59 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting and placement plate 4, and a second gear 510 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation shaft 59. The second pushing tooth block 58 and the second gear 510 mesh with each other.

[0028] Furthermore, an indicator plate 511 is snapped onto the top of the mounting shaft 59. The indicator plate 511 has an indicator plate slot, in which an indicator plate is placed. One side of the indicator plate is marked "full" and the other side is marked "empty". The "full" side is marked in yellow and the "empty" side is marked in green, making it convenient for transfer personnel to observe the information on the indicator plate to determine whether the collection tube 7 needs to be replaced.

[0029] Furthermore, the placement slide 54 is provided with a placement slot 6, and a collection cylinder 7 is snapped into the placement slot 6. There are two sets of placement slots 6 to facilitate the placement of two collection cylinders 7. A support platform 8 is provided below the sorting conveyor belt 1. An electric cylinder base 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 8. An extension receiving base 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder base 9.

[0030] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 8, a guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extended receiving seat 10, the outer wall of the guide rod 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 11, and a rotating receiving plate 13 is rotatably connected to the support platform 8, the bottom of the rotating receiving plate 13 abutting against the top of the extended receiving seat 10.

[0031] It should be noted that the above electrical components are all existing technology products. Those skilled in the art should select, install and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. No specific restrictions are made here.

[0032] In use, staff sort the waste on the sorting conveyor belt 1 at the sorting placement plate 4. The sorted waste is placed into the collection bins 7. When a set of collection bins 7 is full, the electric cylinder base 51 is activated to drive the pusher block 52 to move. This, in conjunction with the gear 56, causes the connecting shaft 55 to rotate, which in turn drives the placement slide 54 to rotate synchronously. The placement slide 54 completes a 180-degree rotation, moving the full collection bins 7 away from the staff and moving another set of empty collection bins 7 to the staff's side, facilitating stable sorting. When the pusher block 52 moves, the synchronous rod 57 drives the pusher block 58 to move synchronously, which in turn causes the gear 2 to rotate. This causes the mounting shaft 59 to rotate 180 degrees on the sorting placement plate 4, driving the inserted indicator plate 511 to move synchronously. The indicator on the indicator plate 511 moves synchronously, allowing the indicator to change its face, which helps to remind the transfer personnel to come and change the collection bins 7.

[0033] When an unexpected situation occurs on the discharge conveyor belt 2, the sorting conveyor belt can no longer feed it. A shutdown would affect work efficiency. By starting the electric cylinder base 2 9, the extension receiving seat 10 is moved from the support platform 8 to above the return conveyor belt 3. The moving extension receiving seat 10 pushes the rotating receiving plate 13 to rotate upward. Finally, the extension receiving seat 10 moves below the return conveyor belt 3. At this time, the sorting conveyor belt 1 transports the waste to the rotating receiving plate 13. The waste on the rotating receiving plate 13 falls to the extension receiving seat 10 and then to the return conveyor belt 3, completing the waste return process. At this time, the waste sorting work can continue, avoiding production stoppage caused by machine downtime and improving the fault tolerance and stability of the system.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A conveying device for a sorting machine, comprising a sorting conveyor belt (1), a discharge conveyor belt (2), and a return conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: A sorting placement plate (4) is provided on the side of the sorting conveyor belt (1), and a transfer component (5) is provided on the sorting placement plate (4). The transfer component (5) includes: Electric cylinder base one (51), the bottom of the sorting and placement plate (4) is fixedly connected to electric cylinder base one (51), and the output end of electric cylinder base one (51) is fixedly connected to push tooth block one (52). A circular rail (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting and placement plate (4), and a placement slide (54) is slidably connected to the top of the circular rail (53). A connecting shaft (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement slide (54), and a gear (56) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (55). The pushing tooth block (52) meshes with the gear (56).

2. The conveying device for a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronizing rod (57) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first pushing tooth block (52), and a second pushing tooth block (58) is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronizing rod (57) away from the first pushing tooth block (52).

3. The transport device for a sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sorting and placement plate (4) is rotatably connected to an installation shaft (59), and the outer wall of the installation shaft (59) is fixedly connected to a gear two (510). The pushing tooth block two (58) meshes with the gear two (510).

4. The transport device for a sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An indicator plate (511) is snapped onto the top of the mounting shaft (59), and an indicator plate slot is provided on the indicator plate (511).

5. The conveying device for a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement slide (54) has a placement slot (6), and a collection tube (7) is snapped into the placement slot (6).

6. The conveying device for a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support platform (8) is provided below the sorting conveyor belt (1), and an electric cylinder seat (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (8). An extension receiving seat (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder seat (9).

7. The transport device for a sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the support platform (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve (11), the outer wall of the extended receiving seat (10) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (12), the outer wall of the guide rod (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (11), and a rotating receiving plate (13) is rotatably connected to the support platform (8).

Images