Reciprocating winch rope arranging device
By designing a reciprocating winch rope arrangement device, the automatic guidance and calibration of the wire rope is achieved using the drive wheel and transmission wheel. This solves the problem of chaotic rope arrangement in traditional winches, improves the working efficiency and stability of the winch, extends the service life of the wire rope, and reduces the workload and error of operators.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI COAL IND GRP SHENNAN IND DEV CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional winches are prone to tangling, crossing, and overlapping during the rope laying process, which leads to accelerated wear of the wire rope, shortens its service life, and has a low degree of automation, increasing the workload of operators and human error.
A reciprocating winch rope guiding device was designed, including a reciprocating screw, a guide slide, a moving seat, a transmission box, a drive wheel, a transmission wheel, an outer protective cover, and an inner protective cover. Through the cooperation of the drive wheel and the transmission wheel, the wire rope can be automatically guided and calibrated. The outer and inner protective covers provide protection and reduce the impact of the external environment.
This achieves neat arrangement of wire ropes on the winch drum, improves the working efficiency and stability of the winch, reduces wire rope wear, extends service life, increases automation, and reduces human error.
Smart Images

Figure CN224242598U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of winch technology, and in particular to a reciprocating winch rope arrangement device. Background Technology
[0002] A winch is a small, lightweight lifting device that uses a drum to wind a steel wire rope or chain to lift or pull heavy objects. Winches can lift vertically and pull horizontally or at an angle. In the retreat operation of a fully mechanized mining face, JSDB series dual-speed multi-functional winches are usually used.
[0003] Currently, during the operation of traditional winches, problems such as tangled, crossed, and overlapping ropes often occur. This not only affects the working efficiency of the winch, but may also lead to accelerated wear of the wire rope and shorten its service life. If the ropes are not neatly arranged, it is easy to cause uneven stress on the wire rope, increasing the risk of rope breakage. Untidy rope arrangement may also cause the winch to vibrate and make noise during operation, affecting the stability and reliability of the equipment.
[0004] However, most existing winches require manual intervention for adjustment and maintenance during rope laying, resulting in a low degree of automation. This not only increases the workload of operators but also makes them prone to human error, affecting the rope laying effect. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the problem that winches mostly require manual intervention for adjustment and maintenance during rope laying, resulting in a low degree of automation, which not only increases the workload of operators but also easily leads to human error and affects the rope laying effect.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a reciprocating winch rope-laying device, including a base, a reciprocating screw, a guide slide rod, a movable seat, a transmission box, an adjusting handle, a drive wheel, a transmission wheel, an outer protective cover, an inner protective cover, and a support plate; support plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base, a reciprocating screw is provided above the base, guide slide rods are provided on the front and rear sides of the reciprocating screw, a movable seat is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating screw, a transmission box is provided on the right side of the base, an adjusting handle is provided on the right side of the transmission box, a drive wheel and a transmission wheel are provided on the inner side of the transmission box, an outer protective cover is provided on the left and right sides of the movable seat, and an inner protective cover is provided on the inner side of the outer protective cover.
[0007] Preferably, by setting up a reciprocating screw, a movable seat, a drive wheel, and a transmission wheel, it is convenient to control the left and right sliding of the movable seat to guide the wire rope and ensure that the wire rope is neatly arranged on the winch drum. By setting up an adjustment handle, it is convenient to adjust and calibrate the position of the movable seat. By setting up an outer protective cover and an inner protective cover, the reciprocating screw is protected, reducing the impact of the external environment on the reciprocating screw and improving the safety and service life of the device.
[0008] Preferably, the left and right ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the support plate, the guide slide rod and the reciprocating screw are arranged in parallel front and rear, and the left and right ends of the guide slide rod are fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the movable seat and the reciprocating lead screw are connected by external threads, the movable seat and the guide slide are connected by external sliding, and a guide roller frame is provided at the upper end of the movable seat.
[0010] Preferably, the left side of the transmission box is fixedly connected to the support plate, the drive wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission box, a drive assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, and the drive wheel is connected to the output end of the drive assembly via transmission.
[0011] Preferably, the right end of the reciprocating lead screw extends to the inside of the transmission box and is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel. The drive wheel and the transmission wheel are connected by chain drive. The right end of the transmission wheel extends to the outside of the transmission box and is fixedly connected to the adjusting handle. The adjusting handle and the transmission box are rotatably connected.
[0012] Preferably, the outer protective cover is arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides, and the outer protective cover and the movable base are fixedly connected on the left and right sides. The upper end of the outer protective cover is detachably connected to an inspection door.
[0013] Preferably, the inner protective cover is arranged symmetrically on the left and right, the inner protective cover and the outer protective cover are slidably connected on the inner side, and the inner protective cover and the support plate are fixedly connected.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This reciprocating winch rope-laying device uses the rotation of the drive wheel to drive the transmission wheel and the reciprocating screw to rotate, causing the moving seat to move back and forth in a linear motion with the guide roller frame, thus guiding and laying the wire rope. By rotating the adjustment handle, the reciprocating screw is rotated, which moves the moving seat to the position corresponding to the wire rope on the winch drum, thereby calibrating the position of the moving seat. The reciprocating screw and guide slide are shielded and protected by outer and inner protective covers, reducing the impact of the external environment on the reciprocating screw and improving the safety and service life of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the reciprocating winch rope arrangement device of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the movable base and outer protective cover of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the bidirectional lead screw, inner protective cover, and transmission box of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4The diagram shown is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the reciprocating winch rope-laying device of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the reciprocating winch rope-laying device of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Reciprocating lead screw; 3. Guide slide rod; 4. Moving seat; 41. Guide roller frame; 5. Transmission box; 6. Adjusting handle; 7. Drive wheel; 8. Transmission wheel; 9. Outer protective cover; 91. Inspection door; 10. Inner protective cover; 11. Support plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a reciprocating winch rope-laying device, including a base 1, a reciprocating screw 2, a guide slide rod 3, a movable seat 4, a transmission box 5, an adjusting handle 6, a drive wheel 7, a transmission wheel 8, an outer protective cover 9, an inner protective cover 10, and a support plate 11; the support plate 11 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base 1, the reciprocating screw 2 is arranged above the base 1, the guide slide rod 3 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the reciprocating screw 2, the movable seat 4 is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 2, the transmission box 5 is arranged on the right side of the base 1, and the adjusting handle 6 is arranged on the right side of the transmission box 5. The inner side of the moving seat 4 is provided with a drive wheel 7 and a transmission wheel 8. The left and right sides of the moving seat 4 are provided with outer protective covers 9, and the inner side of the outer protective cover 9 is provided with an inner protective cover 10. The rotation of the drive wheel 7 drives the transmission wheel 8 and the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, so that the moving seat 4 drives the guide roller frame 41 to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby guiding and laying the wire rope. By rotating the adjusting handle 6, the reciprocating screw 2 is rotated, which moves the moving seat 4 to the position corresponding to the wire rope of the winch drum, thereby calibrating the position of the moving seat 4. The reciprocating screw 2 and the guide slide rod 3 are shielded and protected by the outer protective cover 9 and the inner protective cover 10.
[0024] Please see Figures 1-5In this embodiment, the left and right ends of the reciprocating screw 2 are rotatably connected to the support plate 11. The guide slide rod 3 and the reciprocating screw 2 are arranged parallel to each other front and back. The left and right ends of the guide slide rod 3 are fixedly connected to the support plate 11. The movable seat 4 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 2. The movable seat 4 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide slide rod 3. A guide roller frame 41 is provided at the upper end of the movable seat 4. The left side of the transmission box 5 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11. The drive wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transmission box 5. A drive assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 11. The drive wheel 7 is drively connected to the output end of the drive assembly. The right end of the reciprocating screw 2 extends to the inner side of the transmission box 5 and is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 8. The drive wheel 7 and the drive wheel... 8 is connected by chain drive. The right end of the transmission wheel 8 extends to the outside of the transmission box 5 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting handle 6. The adjusting handle 6 and the transmission box 5 are rotatably connected. The rotation of the drive wheel 7 drives the transmission wheel 8 and the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate. The guide slide rod 3 slides and guides the moving seat 4, so that the moving seat 4 drives the guide roller frame 41 to move back and forth in a straight line to guide the wire rope and ensure that the wire rope is wound on the winch drum at a fixed rhythm. The same applies when the rope is unwinding. When the winch drum and the guide roller frame 41 on the moving seat 4 are not synchronized, the adjusting handle 6 is rotated to drive the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, which drives the moving seat 4 to move to the position corresponding to the wire rope on the winch drum to achieve the purpose of calibration.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, the outer protective cover 9 is arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides. The outer protective cover 9 and the movable seat 4 are fixedly connected on the left and right sides. The upper end of the outer protective cover 9 is detachably connected to the maintenance door 91. The inner protective cover 10 is arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides. The inner protective cover 10 and the outer protective cover 9 are slidably sleeved on the inner side. The inner protective cover 10 and the support plate 11 are fixedly connected. During the movement of the movable seat 4, the outer protective cover 9 slides outside the inner protective cover 10. The outer protective cover 9 and the inner protective cover 10 shield and protect the reciprocating screw 2 and the guide slide rod 3. The reciprocating screw 2 and the guide slide rod 3 can be lubricated and maintained by removing the maintenance door 91.
[0026] During operation, the rotation of the drive wheel 7 drives the transmission wheel 8 and the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate. The guide slide rod 3 slides and guides the moving seat 4, causing the moving seat 4 to drive the guide roller frame 41 to move back and forth in a straight line, guiding and arranging the wire rope to ensure that the wire rope is wound on the winch drum at a fixed rhythm. The same applies when the rope is unwound. When the winch drum and the guide roller frame 41 on the moving seat 4 are out of sync, the adjustment handle 6 is turned to drive the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, moving the moving seat 4 to the position corresponding to the wire rope on the winch drum to achieve the purpose of calibration. During the movement of the moving seat 4, the outer protective cover 9 slides outside the inner protective cover 10. The outer protective cover 9 and the inner protective cover 10 shield and protect the reciprocating screw 2 and the guide slide rod 3. Afterwards, the reciprocating screw 2 and the guide slide rod 3 can be lubricated and maintained by removing the inspection door 91.
[0027] Through the above steps, the rotation of the drive wheel 7 drives the transmission wheel 8 and the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, causing the moving seat 4 to drive the guide roller frame 41 to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby guiding and laying the wire rope. The reciprocating screw 2 and the guide slide rod 3 are shielded and protected by the outer protective cover 9 and the inner protective cover 10, so as to solve the problem that the winch mostly requires manual intervention for adjustment and maintenance during rope laying, and the degree of automation is low. This not only increases the workload of the operators, but also makes it easy for human error to occur, affecting the rope laying effect.
Claims
1. A reciprocating winch rope arrangement device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a reciprocating screw (2), a guide slide (3), a moving seat (4), a transmission box (5), an adjusting handle (6), a drive wheel (7), a transmission wheel (8), an outer protective cover (9), an inner protective cover (10), and a support plate (11); the support plate (11) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base (1), the reciprocating screw (2) is set on the top of the base (1), the guide slide (3) is set on the front and rear sides of the reciprocating screw (2), the moving seat (4) is set on the outside of the reciprocating screw (2), the transmission box (5) is set on the right side of the base (1), the adjusting handle (6) is set on the right side of the transmission box (5), the drive wheel (7) and the transmission wheel (8) are set on the inside of the transmission box (5), the outer protective cover (9) is set on the left and right sides of the moving seat (4), and the inner protective cover (10) is set on the inside of the outer protective cover (9).
2. The reciprocating winch rope-laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the reciprocating screw (2) are rotatably connected to the support plate (11). The guide slide rod (3) and the reciprocating screw (2) are arranged in parallel front and back. The left and right ends of the guide slide rod (3) are fixedly connected to the support plate (11).
3. The reciprocating winch rope-laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable seat (4) and the reciprocating screw (2) are connected by a thread on the outside, and the movable seat (4) and the guide slide rod (3) are connected by a sliding connection on the outside. The upper end of the movable seat (4) is provided with a guide roller frame (41).
4. The reciprocating winch rope-laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the transmission box (5) is fixedly connected to the support plate (11), the drive wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transmission box (5), the drive assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (11), and the drive wheel (7) is connected to the output end of the drive assembly.
5. The reciprocating winch rope-laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the reciprocating screw (2) extends to the inside of the transmission box (5) and is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (8). The drive wheel (7) and the transmission wheel (8) are connected by chain drive. The right end of the transmission wheel (8) extends to the outside of the transmission box (5) and is fixedly connected to the adjusting handle (6). The adjusting handle (6) and the transmission box (5) are rotatably connected.
6. The reciprocating winch rope-laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer protective cover (9) is arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The outer protective cover (9) and the movable seat (4) are fixedly connected on the left and right sides. The upper end of the outer protective cover (9) is detachably connected to the maintenance door (91).
7. The reciprocating winch rope-laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner protective cover (10) is arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The inner protective cover (10) and the outer protective cover (9) are slidably connected on the inner side. The inner protective cover (10) and the support plate (11) are fixedly connected.