Wheat breeding and sowing fixed-distance pit digging mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat breeding and sowing fixed-distance pit digging mechanism which comprises a movable trolley, an intercepting plate is arranged on the front face of the bottom of the movable trolley, a plurality of intercepting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the intercepting plate, installation shafts are fixedly installed at the two ends of the intercepting plate, threaded sleeves are fixedly installed on the two sides of the movable trolley, and the threaded sleeves are fixedly installed on the movable trolley. And the inner walls of the two threaded sleeves are in threaded connection with screw rods. According to the fixed-distance digging mechanism for wheat breeding and sowing, the intercepting plate is arranged on the front face of the bottom of the moving trolley, and the intercepting rods are fixed, so that obstacles such as large stones and branches on the surface of a wheat field can be effectively intercepted before the digging shovel works, the obstacles are prevented from directly impacting the digging shovel rotating at a high speed, and damage conditions such as deformation and breakage of the shovel head are reduced; the durability and reliability of the mechanism are improved, the maintenance frequency and cost are reduced, and the installation position and angle of the intercepting plate are convenient to adjust through a structure composed of threaded sleeves, screws and nuts on the two sides of the moving trolley.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a wheat breeding and sowing fixed-distance pit digging mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat is one of the core crops supporting global food security, possessing value in terms of food, economy, and culture. It is highly adaptable to planting, with diverse varieties. Through continuous advancements in agricultural technology, its yield and quality have been constantly improving, making it a crucial material foundation for human societal development. Sowing density and hole spacing are key agronomic parameters: uniform spacing avoids competition for light, water, and nutrients, ensuring robust individual development; consistent hole depth provides a stable soil environment for seed germination, increasing emergence rates. Therefore, developing high-precision, adaptive sowing and hole-digging mechanisms is essential for achieving high and stable wheat yields.

[0003] Existing wheat breeding and sowing spacing digging mechanisms mainly achieve spacing digging by digging holes at equal intervals around a roller. The core principle is to use a fixed or adjustable shovel head to complete the soil entry operation as the roller rotates. However, most existing shovel heads are rigidly fixed on the roller. When the shovel head hits obstacles such as stones or branches during high-speed rotation, the instantaneous impact force can easily cause the shovel head to deform or break. If branches get tangled in the shovel head, it will prevent the shovel head from entering the soil, resulting in missed sowing. Therefore, it has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology. This utility model proposes a wheat breeding and sowing fixed-distance digging mechanism equipped with an interception and clearing structure. By setting an interception plate and an interception rod at the bottom of the moving trolley, obstacles are intercepted in advance to avoid them directly impacting the digging shovel. The clearing structure is composed of a reciprocating screw driven by a micro motor, a threaded movable sleeve, a connecting rod and a scraper to remove obstacles intercepted on the interception plate in a timely manner.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a wheat breeding and sowing fixed-distance hole-digging mechanism, including: a mobile trolley, an intercepting plate is provided on the front of the bottom of the mobile trolley, multiple intercepting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the intercepting plate, and mounting shafts are fixedly installed at both ends of the intercepting plate. Threaded sleeves are fixedly installed on both sides of the mobile trolley, and screws are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two threaded sleeves. The bottoms of the two screws are threadedly connected to the inner threads of the mounting shafts and nuts are threadedly connected to the bottoms. The tops of the two nuts are in contact with the bottom ends of the adjacent mounting shafts.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an installation sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the interceptor plate, a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the installation sleeve, a micro motor is fixedly installed on one end of the inner wall of the installation sleeve, and the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a threaded movable sleeve, the bottom end of the threaded movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the middle part of the interceptor plate is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting rod is movably connected to the sliding groove and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the scraper is in contact with the front side of the interceptor plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, extension rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mobile trolley. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the extension rod. Multiple digging shovels are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the extension rods. The output end of the drive motor is adjacent to the extension rod and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a baffle is provided on the back of the rotating rod, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving trolley.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: by setting an intercepting plate and fixing multiple intercepting rods on the front of the bottom of the mobile trolley, it can effectively intercept large stones, branches and other obstacles on the wheat field surface before the digging shovel is operated, avoiding direct impact on the high-speed rotating digging shovel, reducing damage such as shovel head deformation and breakage, improving the durability and reliability of the mechanism, and reducing maintenance frequency and cost. The structure composed of threaded sleeves, screws and nuts on both sides of the mobile trolley makes it easy to adjust the installation position and angle of the intercepting plate, which can be flexibly adjusted according to different terrains, soil conditions and sowing needs, enhancing the adaptability of the mechanism to complex field environments, and the intercepting plate can be disassembled separately for maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:

[0012] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows a bottom view of the structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 The schematic diagram shows a partial structural schematic according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0015] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Moving trolley; 2. Interception plate; 3. Interception rod; 4. Mounting shaft; 5. Threaded sleeve; 6. Screw; 7. Nut; 8. Slide groove; 9. Mounting sleeve; 10. Reciprocating screw; 11. Threaded movable sleeve; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Scraper; 14. Micro motor; 15. Extension rod; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Digging shovel; 18. Drive motor; 19. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0016] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure 1-3 As shown. A wheat breeding and sowing fixed-distance hole-digging mechanism includes: a mobile trolley 1, an intercepting plate 2 is provided on the front of the bottom of the mobile trolley 1, multiple intercepting rods 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the intercepting plate 2, and mounting shafts 4 are fixedly installed at both ends of the intercepting plate 2. Threaded sleeves 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mobile trolley 1, and screws 6 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two threaded sleeves 5. The bottom of the two screws 6 is threadedly connected to the inner threads of the mounting shafts 4 and the bottom threads are connected to nuts 7. The tops of the two nuts 7 are in contact with the bottom ends of the adjacent mounting shafts 4.

[0018] In this embodiment, by using the interception rod 3 in conjunction with the interception plate 2, large rocks, tree branches and other obstacles on the ground can be effectively intercepted before the digging shovel 17 starts working, so as to prevent them from directly hitting the digging shovel 17, reduce damage to the shovel head, improve the durability of the mechanism and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent digging operations.

[0019] Reference Figure 2 An installation sleeve 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the interceptor plate 2. A reciprocating screw 10 is rotatably installed inside the installation sleeve 9. A micro motor 14 is fixedly installed on one end of the inner wall of the installation sleeve 9. The output end of the micro motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 10. A threaded movable sleeve 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 10. A connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded movable sleeve 11. A sliding groove 8 is opened in the middle of the interceptor plate 2. The connecting rod 12 passes through the sliding groove 8 and a scraper 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 12. The scraper 13 is in contact with the front of the interceptor plate 2.

[0020] In this embodiment, the micro motor 14 drives the reciprocating lead screw 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded movable sleeve 11, the connecting rod 12 and the scraper 13 to move back and forth, clearing obstacles on the interception plate 2 in a timely manner, preventing accumulation, ensuring the continuous normal operation of the interception mechanism and maintaining a stable working environment.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 Both sides of the bottom of the mobile trolley 1 are fixedly installed with extension rods 15. A rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the extension rod 15. Multiple digging shovels 17 are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16. A drive motor 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the extension rods 15. The output end of the drive motor 18 is adjacent to the extension rod 15 and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 16.

[0022] In this embodiment, the drive motor 18 drives the rotating rod 16 and the digging shovel 17 to rotate, thereby achieving fixed-distance digging, ensuring uniform sowing spacing, facilitating the rational allocation of resources during wheat seed growth, and improving sowing quality and uniformity of wheat seedling growth.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 The back of the rotating rod 16 is provided with a baffle 19, and the top of the baffle 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving trolley 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the baffle 19 can prevent debris from approaching the rotating rod 16, reduce interference with the rotation of the rotating rod 16, enhance the stability of the mechanism, and ensure that the digging operation is continuous and accurate.

[0025] Working principle: The mobile trolley 1 acts as a carrier, moving through the wheat field. The intercepting plate 2 and intercepting rod 3 on the bottom front first contact the ground surface, initially intercepting obstacles such as large rocks and branches to prevent them from directly impacting the digging mechanism behind. When the intercepting plate 2 intercepts an obstacle, the micro motor 14 inside the mounting sleeve 9 starts, driving the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate. Because the threaded movable sleeve 11 reciprocates with the reciprocating screw 10, the connecting rod 12 drives the scraper 13 to move synchronously back and forth within the chute 8, thus removing the obstruction from the intercepting plate. Obstacles on plate 2 are scraped off and cleared to prevent accumulation from affecting subsequent interception effects. At the same time, the drive motors 18 on the extension rods 15 on both sides of the bottom of the moving trolley 1 drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate. Multiple digging shovels 17 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16 rotate synchronously with the rotating rod 16 to achieve fixed-distance digging operation and ensure uniform sowing spacing. Subsequently, by rotating the nuts 7 on both sides of the moving trolley 1, the extension length of the screw 6 in the threaded sleeve 5 and the mounting shaft 4 can be adjusted, thereby flexibly adjusting the installation angle and position of the interception plate 2 to adapt to different terrains and soil conditions.

[0026] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wheat breeding and sowing fixed-distance hole-digging mechanism, characterized in that, include: A mobile trolley (1) has an interceptor plate (2) on the front of its bottom. Multiple interceptor rods (3) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the interceptor plate (2). Mounting shafts (4) are fixedly installed at both ends of the interceptor plate (2). Threaded sleeves (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the mobile trolley (1). Screws (6) are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two threaded sleeves (5). The bottoms of the two screws (6) are threadedly connected to the inner threads of the mounting shafts (4) and nuts (7) are threadedly connected to the bottoms. The tops of the two nuts (7) are in contact with the bottoms of the adjacent mounting shafts (4).

2. The wheat breeding and sowing spacing digging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation sleeve (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the interceptor plate (2). A reciprocating screw (10) is rotatably installed inside the installation sleeve (9). A micro motor (14) is fixedly installed on one end of the inner wall of the installation sleeve (9). The output end of the micro motor (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw (10).

3. The wheat breeding and sowing spacing digging mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reciprocating screw (10) is threadedly connected to a threaded movable sleeve (11) on its outer wall. A connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded movable sleeve (11). A sliding groove (8) is provided in the middle of the interceptor plate (2). The connecting rod (12) passes through the sliding groove (8) and a scraper (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (12). The scraper (13) is in contact with the front of the interceptor plate (2).

4. The wheat breeding and sowing spacing digging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the bottom of the mobile trolley (1) are fixedly installed with extension rods (15). A rotating rod (16) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the extension rod (15). Multiple digging shovels (17) are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (16). A drive motor (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the extension rods (15). The output end of the drive motor (18) is adjacent to the extension rod (15) and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (16).

5. The wheat breeding and sowing spacing digging mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The back of the rotating rod (16) is provided with a baffle (19), and the top of the baffle (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving trolley (1).

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