Forestry planting seedling raising device facilitating transplanting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising equipment, in particular to a seedling raising device convenient to transplant for forestry planting, which comprises a seedling raising cylinder, a tray and a hoop are respectively clamped at the bottom end and the top end of the seedling raising cylinder, and a clamping plate is clamped on the outer sides of the tray and the hoop and used for limiting the tray and the hoop to be axially far away from the seedling raising cylinder. The seedling raising cylinder is formed by splicing a plurality of side plates and supporting columns. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the splicing type seedling raising cylinder, after the clamping plate is taken down, the seedling raising cylinder can be separated from the tray and the hoop, and then the side plate can be separated, so that seedlings with original soil can be conveniently taken out, root systems cannot be damaged, and the device can be repeatedly used; the supporting performance of the whole structure is higher than that of traditional plastic, and in the seedling raising and transferring process, the protection performance on nursery stocks and original soil is better; and when not in use, the whole body is detachable, the tray and the hoop can be stacked, and the insertion plates can be stacked, so that the storage space is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry seedling equipment technology, specifically to a seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, soft plastic pots are generally used as seedling containers in forestry seedling cultivation. These containers are inexpensive, which can reduce seedling cultivation costs. At the same time, when transplanting seedlings, they can be transported with the pots to reduce transportation losses and ensure the survival rate of seedlings.

[0003] However, plastic containers need to be separated from the soil clods of the seedlings before transplanting. Because plastic pots are soft and easily deformed, and the soil clods adhere to the pot walls, separation is difficult and can easily damage the seedling roots. Furthermore, the removed seedling pots are often severely damaged and deformed, making most unusable and causing environmental pollution if discarded directly. Some biodegradable seedling pots can be used for direct planting, but the degradation time is uncontrollable and they can degrade prematurely during the seedling stage. During transportation, those with a higher degree of degradation are more prone to breakage. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0006] A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, comprising:

[0007] The seedling tube has a tray and a clamp respectively attached to its bottom and top. A retaining plate is attached to the outside of the tray and the clamp. The retaining plate is used to restrict the tray and the clamp from moving away from the seedling tube axially. The seedling tube is spliced ​​together from several side plates and support columns.

[0008] Preferably, the tray includes a base plate with baffles on the upper and lower sides of the base plate. The top surface of the base plate abuts against the bottom surface of the seedling tube. The upper baffle is used to restrict the horizontal movement of the seedling tube, and the lower baffle is used to keep the base plate away from the ground.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the base plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.

[0010] Preferably, the clamp includes a top plate, which is a hollow ring shape. A second baffle is provided on the outer edge of the bottom surface of the top plate. The bottom surface of the top plate abuts against the top surface of the seedling cylinder, and the second baffle restricts the horizontal movement of the seedling cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the support column includes a splicing column, and a locking block is provided in the middle of the side of the splicing column. The length of the locking block is less than that of the splicing column and equal to that of the side plate. The upper and lower ends of the splicing column are respectively inserted into the tray and the clamp.

[0012] Preferably, the side plate is arc-shaped, with vertical surfaces on the left and right sides. The vertical surfaces of the side plate are provided with slots running through them, which are adapted to the splicing column and the locking block. The side plate can only slide along the axis of the splicing column.

[0013] Preferably, the pallet includes a body, with insert plates horizontally provided at both ends of the body. The insert plates are horizontally inserted into the bottom surface of the pallet and the top surface of the clamp from the side and are engaged with the splicing column.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention features a modular seedling tube. After removing the clamping plate, the seedling tube, tray, and clamps can be separated, and the side plates can be separated to facilitate the removal of seedlings with their original soil without damaging the root system. The device is also reusable. The overall structure provides stronger support than traditional plastic structures, offering better protection for seedlings and their original soil during seedling cultivation and transportation. When not in use, the entire device is detachable, allowing the tray and clamps to be stacked, and the inserts to be stacked, thus saving storage space. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a first exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the seedling tube structure in this utility model.

[0020] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0021] 1. Tray; 11. Base plate; 12. Baffle; 13. First slot; 14. Vent hole; 15. First insertion hole;

[0022] 2. Seedling tube; 21. Side panel; 22. Card slot; 23. Splicing column; 24. Card block;

[0023] 3. Clamp; 31. Top plate; 32. Second insertion hole; 33. Second baffle; 34. Second slot;

[0024] 4. Card plate; 41. Plate body; 42. Insert plate; 43. Third slot. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0028] A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, comprising:

[0029] The seedling tube 2 has a tray 1 and a clamp 3 respectively attached to its bottom and top. A clamping plate 4 is attached to the outside of the tray 1 and the clamp 3. The clamping plate 4 is used to restrict the tray 1 and the clamp 3 from moving away from the seedling tube 2 axially. The seedling tube 2 is spliced ​​together from several side plates 21 and support columns.

[0030] The seedling tray 2, tray 1, clamp 3, and pallet 4 are made of rigid plastic to ensure structural strength.

[0031] The tray 1 includes a base plate 11, with baffles 12 on the upper and lower sides of the base plate 11, and the top surface of the base plate 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the seedling tube 2.

[0032] The upper baffle 12 is used to restrict the horizontal movement of the seedling tube 2, and the lower baffle 12 is used to keep the bottom plate 11 away from the ground.

[0033] The top surface of the base plate 11 is provided with several ventilation holes 14.

[0034] The ventilation holes 14 are used for drainage and root aeration during seedling cultivation to prevent root rot. The baffle 12 is used to raise the base plate 11, which is away from the ground, to facilitate drainage and prevent water accumulation on the ground from causing root rot in the seedlings.

[0035] The bottom plate 11 has several first insertion holes 15 extending vertically through its edge and inside the baffle 12, and the support column is inserted into the first insertion holes 15 from above.

[0036] The bottom surface of the base plate 11 and the side surface of the baffle 12 are provided with a first slot 13, the position of the first slot 13 corresponds to the first insertion hole 15, and the bottom of the card plate 4 is inserted into the first slot 13.

[0037] The clamp 3 includes a top plate 31, which is a hollow ring. A second baffle 33 is provided on the outer edge of the bottom surface of the top plate 31. The bottom surface of the top plate 31 abuts against the top surface of the seedling cylinder 2, and the second baffle 33 restricts the horizontal movement of the seedling cylinder 2.

[0038] The second baffle 33 works in conjunction with the baffle 12 to restrict the horizontal movement of the seedling tube 2 and to prevent the seedling tube 2 from separating due to the pressure of the soil inside.

[0039] Several second insertion holes 32 are provided vertically through the top plate 31. The number and position of the second insertion holes 32 correspond to the first insertion hole 15. The support column is inserted into the second insertion hole 32 from below.

[0040] The top surface of the top plate 31 and the side of the second baffle 33 are provided with a second slot 34. The position of the second slot 34 corresponds to the second insertion hole 32, and the top of the card plate 4 is inserted into the second slot 34.

[0041] The support column includes a splicing column 23. A locking block 24 is provided in the middle of the side of the splicing column 23. The length of the locking block 24 is less than that of the splicing column 23 and equal to that of the side plate 21. The upper and lower ends of the splicing column 23 are respectively inserted into the tray 1 and the clamp 3.

[0042] The splicing post 23 is inserted into the second socket 32 ​​and the first socket 15 at its upper and lower ends, respectively, and the locking block 24 can limit the insertion depth of the splicing post 23.

[0043] The side plate 21 is generally arc-shaped, with vertical surfaces on the left and right sides. The vertical surfaces of the side plate 21 are provided with slots 22 running through them. The slots 22 are adapted to the splicing column 23 and the locking block 24. The side plate 21 can only slide along the axis of the splicing column 23.

[0044] After the slot 22 engages with the splicing column 23 and the locking block 24, it can restrict the horizontal movement of the side plate 21, fix the position of the side plate 21, and provide central support for the side plate 21.

[0045] The pallet 4 includes a body 41, with insert plates 42 horizontally provided at both ends of the body 41. The insert plates 42 are horizontally inserted into the bottom surface of the pallet 1 and the top surface of the clamp 3 from the side and are engaged with the splicing column 23.

[0046] The insert plate 42 is horizontally inserted into the second slot 34 or the first slot 13, and the plate body 41 is vertically inserted into the second slot 34 and the first slot 13.

[0047] The middle of the insert plate 42 is horizontally provided with a third slot 43. The width of the third slot 43 is slightly smaller than that of the splicing post 23. When the insert plate 42 is horizontally inserted into the second slot 34 or the first slot 13, both ends of the splicing post 23 just slide into the third slot 43. The two are interference fit and fixed by friction.

[0048] The pallet 4 can prevent the tray 1 and the clamp 3 from moving away from each other.

[0049] Working principle:

[0050] Insert the splicing column 23 into the first insertion hole 15 of the base plate 11, insert the side plate 21 between the splicing columns 23, then clip the top plate 31 onto the top surface of the splicing column 23, and then use the clamping plate 4 to clamp the tray 1 and the clamp 3 from the side.

[0051] Fill the seedling tube 2 with potting soil and plant seedlings or seeds.

[0052] During transplanting, remove the card plate 4, and then separate the base plate 11 and clamp 3 from the splicing column 23.

[0053] Then the side panel 21 and splicing column 23 are separated, so that the original soil and seedlings can be completely removed.

[0054] The removed tray 1, seedling tube 2, clamp 3, and pallet 4 can be reused.

[0055] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, characterized in that, include: The seedling tube (2) has a tray (1) and a clamp (3) respectively attached to its bottom and top. A clamping plate (4) is attached to the outside of the tray (1) and the clamp (3). The clamping plate (4) is used to restrict the tray (1) and the clamp (3) from moving away from the seedling tube (2) axially. The seedling tube (2) is made of several side plates (21) and support columns.

2. The forestry seedling raising device for easy transplanting as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (1) includes a base plate (11), and baffles (12) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the edge of the base plate (11). The top surface of the base plate (11) abuts against the bottom surface of the seedling tube (2). The upper baffle (12) is used to restrict the horizontal movement of the seedling tube (2), and the lower baffle (12) is used to keep the base plate (11) away from the ground.

3. A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the base plate (11) is provided with several ventilation holes (14).

4. A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (3) includes a top plate (31), which is a hollow ring. A second baffle (33) is provided on the outer edge of the bottom surface of the top plate (31). The bottom surface of the top plate (31) abuts against the top surface of the seedling tube (2). The second baffle (33) restricts the horizontal movement of the seedling tube (2).

5. A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support column includes a splicing column (23), and a locking block (24) is provided in the middle of the side of the splicing column (23). The length of the locking block (24) is less than that of the splicing column (23) and equal to that of the side plate (21). The upper and lower ends of the splicing column (23) are respectively inserted into the tray (1) and the clamp (3).

6. A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The side plate (21) is arc-shaped in general. The left and right sides of the side plate (21) are vertical surfaces. The vertical surfaces of the side plate (21) are provided with slots (22) running through them. The slots (22) are adapted to the splicing column (23) and the card block (24). The side plate (21) can only slide along the axis of the splicing column (23).

7. A seedling raising device for forestry planting that facilitates transplanting, as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The pallet (4) includes a body (41), and insert plates (42) are horizontally provided at both ends of the body (41). The insert plates (42) are horizontally inserted into the bottom surface of the tray (1) and the top surface of the clamp (3) from the side and are engaged with the splicing column (23).

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