Automatic irrigation device with soil water content monitoring function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, and discloses an automatic irrigation device with a soil water content monitoring function, which comprises a monitoring cylinder, an irrigation mechanism is arranged outside the monitoring cylinder, the irrigation mechanism comprises a fixing ring, a connecting rod, an annular pipe, an external pipe and a spray head, the connecting rod is arranged between the fixing ring and the annular pipe, and the external pipe is connected with the external pipe. The fixing ring is arranged on the monitoring cylinder in a sleeving mode, the spray head is arranged at the bottom of the annular pipe in a communicating mode, the external connecting pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the annular pipe in a communicating mode, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the monitoring cylinder and comprises a circular plate, an external thread sleeve, a fixing nail and an internal thread sleeve; the monitoring cylinder is inserted into a corresponding position to be preliminarily fixed, and then the internal thread sleeve is rotated to enable the external thread sleeve to drive the fixing nail at the bottom of the circular plate to move downwards to be inserted into the ground, so that the purpose of enhancing the fixing effect is achieved, and toppling during irrigation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil monitoring technology, specifically to an automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic irrigation devices with soil moisture monitoring capabilities typically consist of a soil moisture sensor, a controller, an irrigation system (such as a water pump, solenoid valve, sprinkler heads, or drip irrigation pipes), and a power module. The soil moisture sensor monitors soil moisture content in real time and transmits the data to the controller. The controller has preset threshold ranges; when the monitored value falls below the set lower limit, the irrigation system automatically starts supplying water, distributing it evenly through sprinkler heads or drip irrigation. When the set upper limit is reached, the irrigation system automatically shuts off, achieving precise irrigation on demand.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220875425U, an automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function is disclosed, which includes a monitoring component. The monitoring component includes a monitoring cylinder, a mounting ring, a humidity sensing probe, a wire, a controller, a wireless transmitter, a transmission antenna, a battery, and a solar panel. The mounting ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the monitoring cylinder, and the humidity sensing probe is installed on the inner side wall of the mounting ring. This invention involves inserting or burying a monitoring tube within the distribution area of ​​plant capillary roots. This allows for easy monitoring of soil moisture content within the capillary root distribution area using a humidity sensor probe inside the tube. By monitoring soil moisture content, a solenoid valve can be opened or closed accordingly, enabling precise irrigation of plants based on soil moisture levels. This prevents excessively dry soil from affecting plant growth and avoids over-irrigation that could lead to root rot and death, thus conserving water resources. However, the aforementioned device requires the monitoring tube to be inserted into the ground for monitoring and irrigation. Inserting the monitoring tube alone may not be stable enough and could easily cause it to tip over. Therefore, an automatic irrigation device with soil moisture monitoring function is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function, including a monitoring cylinder, an irrigation mechanism is provided on the outside of the monitoring cylinder, the irrigation mechanism includes a fixing ring, a connecting rod, an annular pipe, an outer connecting pipe and a nozzle, the connecting rod is disposed between the fixing ring and the annular pipe, the fixing ring is sleeved on the monitoring cylinder, the nozzle is connected to the bottom of the annular pipe, the outer connecting pipe is connected to the outer wall of the annular pipe, a fixing mechanism is provided on the monitoring cylinder, the fixing mechanism includes a circular plate, an external threaded sleeve, a fixing nail and an internal threaded sleeve, the internal threaded sleeve is mounted on the monitoring cylinder through a bearing, the external threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the inside of the internal threaded sleeve, the fixing nail is connected to the bottom of the circular plate, and the circular plate is sleeved on the monitoring cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the external threaded sleeve is connected to the top of the circular plate, and the number of fixing nails is four, and the four fixing nails are arranged in a circumferential array.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the internal threaded sleeve is connected to six round rods, and the six round rods are arranged in a circumferential array.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the monitoring cylinder is provided with a guide groove, and the inner wall of the circular plate is connected with a guide rod, with one end of the guide rod slidably connected inside the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing ring is connected to a hinge rod, the outer wall of the monitoring cylinder is provided with a groove, and one end of the hinge rod is hinged to the inside of the groove through a rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the monitoring cylinder has five arc-shaped threaded grooves, and the fixing ring is threaded with bolts.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This automatic irrigation device with soil moisture monitoring function initially fixes the device by inserting the monitoring cylinder into the corresponding position, and then rotates the inner threaded sleeve to make the outer threaded sleeve drive the fixing nail at the bottom of the circular plate to move down and insert into the ground, thereby achieving the purpose of strengthening the fixing effect and preventing it from tipping over during irrigation.

[0013] 2. This automatic irrigation device with soil moisture monitoring function can rotate the ring pipe at a certain angle by setting a hinge rod and groove, so as to adjust the irrigation angle. After adjustment, the ring pipe can be fixed by screwing the bolt into the corresponding threaded groove, so that the device can adjust the irrigation position to adapt to different irrigation conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Monitoring cylinder; 2. Irrigation mechanism; 21. Fixing ring; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Ring pipe; 24. External connecting pipe; 25. Sprinkler head; 3. Fixing mechanism; 31. Circular plate; 32. External threaded sleeve; 33. Fixing nail; 34. Internal threaded sleeve; 35. Round rod; 36. Guide groove; 37. Guide rod; 4. Groove; 5. Hinge rod; 6. Bolt; 7. Threaded groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model provides an automatic irrigation device with soil moisture monitoring function, including a monitoring cylinder 1. An irrigation mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the monitoring cylinder 1. The irrigation mechanism 2 includes a fixing ring 21, a connecting rod 22, an annular pipe 23, an outer connecting pipe 24, and a nozzle 25. The connecting rod 22 is disposed between the fixing ring 21 and the annular pipe 23. The fixing ring 21 is sleeved on the monitoring cylinder 1. The nozzle 25 is connected to the bottom of the annular pipe 23. The outer connecting pipe 24 is connected to the outer wall of the annular pipe 23. A fixing mechanism 3 is provided on the monitoring cylinder 1. The fixing mechanism 3 includes a circular plate 31, an external threaded sleeve 32, a fixing nail 33, and an internal threaded sleeve 34. The internal threaded sleeve 34 is mounted on the monitoring cylinder 1 through a bearing. The external threaded sleeve 32 is threadedly connected to the inside of the internal threaded sleeve 34. The fixing nail 33 is connected to the bottom of the circular plate 31. The circular plate 31 is sleeved on the monitoring cylinder 1. The external threaded sleeve 32 is connected to the top of the circular plate 31. There are four fixing nails 33, and the four fixing nails 33 are arranged in a circumferential array.

[0023] Specifically, the external pipe 24 is connected to the external water supply equipment, and the monitoring cylinder 1 is equipped with wires and detection components. The wires are connected to the external control components, which can monitor the soil moisture content in real time. The structure of the existing technology is not shown. The monitoring cylinder 1 is initially fixed by inserting it into the corresponding position, and then the internal threaded sleeve 34 is rotated so that the external threaded sleeve 32 drives the fixing nail 33 at the bottom of the circular plate 31 to move down and insert into the ground, thereby achieving the purpose of strengthening the fixing effect and preventing it from tipping over during irrigation.

[0024] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the internal threaded sleeve 34 is connected to six round rods 35, and the six round rods 35 are arranged in a circumferential array.

[0025] Specifically, the round rod 35 facilitates the rotation of the internal threaded sleeve 34.

[0026] In this embodiment, a guide groove 36 is provided on the outer wall of the monitoring cylinder 1, and a guide rod 37 is connected to the inner wall of the circular plate 31, with one end of the guide rod 37 slidably connected inside the guide groove 36.

[0027] Specifically, by setting guide grooves 36 and guide rods 37, the circular plate 31 can drive the fixing nail 33 to move stably vertically and horizontally. There are four guide grooves 36 and four guide rods 37, which are arranged in a circular array.

[0028] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the fixing ring 21 is connected to a hinge rod 5, the outer wall of the monitoring cylinder 1 is provided with a groove 4, one end of the hinge rod 5 is hinged to the inside of the groove 4 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the monitoring cylinder 1 is arc-shaped with five threaded grooves 7, and the fixing ring 21 is threaded with a bolt 6.

[0029] Specifically, the five arc-shaped threaded grooves 7 allow the bolts 6 to align with the corresponding threaded grooves 7 after the fixed ring 21 rotates. By setting the hinge rod 5 and the groove 4, the annular tube 23 can rotate at a certain angle to adjust the irrigation angle. After adjustment, the bolts 6 can be screwed into the corresponding threaded grooves 7 to fix the annular tube 23, so that the device can adjust the irrigation position to adapt to different irrigation conditions.

[0030] It is worth noting that all the technologies not described in the above manual are existing technologies and are not the main innovations, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0031] This utility model provides an automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function. There are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution; the above is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technology.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function, comprising a monitoring cylinder (1), characterized in that: An irrigation mechanism (2) is provided on the outside of the monitoring cylinder (1). The irrigation mechanism (2) includes a fixing ring (21), a connecting rod (22), an annular pipe (23), an outer connecting pipe (24), and a nozzle (25). The connecting rod (22) is disposed between the fixing ring (21) and the annular pipe (23). The fixing ring (21) is sleeved on the monitoring cylinder (1). The nozzle (25) is connected to the bottom of the annular pipe (23). The outer connecting pipe (24) is connected to the bottom of the annular pipe (23). 23) The outer wall of the monitoring cylinder (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3). The fixing mechanism (3) includes a circular plate (31), an external threaded sleeve (32), a fixing nail (33) and an internal threaded sleeve (34). The internal threaded sleeve (34) is installed on the monitoring cylinder (1) through a bearing. The external threaded sleeve (32) is threadedly connected to the inside of the internal threaded sleeve (34). The fixing nail (33) is connected to the bottom of the circular plate (31). The circular plate (31) is sleeved on the monitoring cylinder (1).

2. An automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external threaded sleeve (32) is connected to the top of the circular plate (31), and there are four fixing pins (33) arranged in a circumferential array.

3. An automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the internal threaded sleeve (34) is connected to six round rods (35), and the six round rods (35) are arranged in a circumferential array.

4. An automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the monitoring cylinder (1) is provided with a guide groove (36), and the inner wall of the circular plate (31) is connected with a guide rod (37), and one end of the guide rod (37) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (36).

5. An automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed ring (21) is connected to a hinge rod (5), and the outer wall of the monitoring cylinder (1) is provided with a groove (4). One end of the hinge rod (5) is hinged to the inside of the groove (4) through a rotating shaft.

6. An automatic irrigation device with soil moisture content monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the monitoring cylinder (1) has five arc-shaped threaded grooves (7), and the fixing ring (21) is threaded with bolts (6).

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