Automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing

By designing an automatic cleaning mechanism that combines spraying and track cleaning equipment, the problem of fish scale residue was solved, achieving efficient track cleaning and improving the cleaning quality of aquatic products as well as the environmental friendliness of the equipment.

CN224250587UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19珠海市粤越强农业科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
珠海市粤越强农业科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing aquatic product processing equipment, fish scales and other impurities can easily remain on the conveyor belt, affecting the cleaning effect of the next batch of aquatic products.

Method used

An automatic cleaning mechanism was designed, including a spraying device, a conveying device, and a track cleaning device. Through the cooperation of an L-shaped support plate, a motor, a clamping column, a square hollow slider, a round rod, and a cleaning brush, the track surface is repeatedly brushed. Furthermore, through the cooperation of an elastic telescopic block, a semi-cylindrical block, a long plate, and a striking short rod, debris inside the cleaning brush is prevented from getting stuck.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans fish scales and impurities from the conveyor belt surface, ensuring the cleanliness of the conveyor belt, improving the cleaning effect of aquatic products and the environmental friendliness of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a spraying device for cleaning aquatic products, one side of the box body is provided with a feed port, the other side of the box body is provided with a discharge port, the side surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharge sliding plate, and the discharge sliding plate is provided with a discharge port. A conveying device for conveying aquatic products is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a crawler belt cleaning device is arranged on the side face of the box body, and the crawler belt cleaning device comprises an L-shaped supporting plate; the L-shaped supporting plate, the second motor, the disc, the clamping column, the square hollow sliding block, the round rod and the cleaning brush are matched, the circular motion of the clamping column drives the square hollow sliding block to do left-right reciprocating motion in the clamping groove through the round rod, the reciprocating motion of the round rod drives the reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush, and therefore the surface of a crawler belt can be repeatedly brushed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The effect of cleaning residual scales or sundries on the surface of the crawler belt is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquatic product processing technology, and in particular to an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing. Background Technology

[0002] During aquatic product processing, cleaning mechanisms are used to rinse the surface of fish with water, effectively removing impurities such as mud, dirt, and parasites, ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the fish. Automatic cleaning structures used in aquatic product processing improve the efficiency and hygiene of the process, while also reducing labor costs and intensity, making them an indispensable piece of equipment in modern aquatic product processing.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent CN113441456A discloses a seafood processing platform with an automatic water spraying and cleaning mechanism. The platform includes a cleaning box, a placement port, a discharge port, a water tank, a water inlet, and a conveyor belt. The placement port is located on the side of the cleaning box, and the discharge port is located on the side of the cleaning box away from the placement port. A water tank is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box, and a water inlet is located on the top surface of the water tank. A conveyor belt is located on the bottom surface of the cleaning box. A rotatable water spraying cleaning device is installed inside the cleaning box. This patent, through the coordination of a linkage device, a cleaning device, and a drive device, performs comprehensive and uniform water spraying treatment on seafood while transporting it, ensuring that the surface of the seafood is cleaned evenly and improving the cleaning quality. Simultaneously, the collection box and filter screen filter and collect the cleaned water, facilitating reuse by workers and improving the environmental friendliness of the device.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following drawbacks: when cleaning fish and aquatic products, scales and other impurities remain on the conveyor belt, affecting the cleaning effect of the next batch of aquatic products.

[0005] Therefore, we provide an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing, which effectively removes impurities such as fish scales from the conveyor belts used for aquatic product processing.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing, including a box body. The top of the box body is provided with a spray device for cleaning aquatic products. A feed inlet is provided on one side of the box body, and a discharge outlet is provided on the other side of the box body. A discharge slide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the box body. A conveyor device for conveying aquatic products is provided on the inner wall of the box body. A track cleaning device is provided on the side of the box body. The track cleaning device includes an L-shaped support plate. The side of the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the box body. A second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped support plate. A disc is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A locking post is fixedly connected to the side of the disc. A square hollow slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the locking post. A round rod is fixedly connected to the side of the square hollow slider. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the square hollow slider.

[0008] Preferably, the bristles of the cleaning brush are in contact with the surface of the track, and the inner wall of the housing is provided with a slot for the movement of the round rod.

[0009] Preferably, a brush cleaning device is provided on the side of the box body. The brush cleaning device includes an elastic telescopic block. The side of the elastic telescopic block is fixedly connected to the side of the box body. A long plate is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic telescopic block. A plurality of short striking rods are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the long plate. A semi-cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the long plate. An arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the square hollow slider.

[0010] Preferably, the semi-cylindrical block is located on the motion trajectory of the arc-shaped block.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning brush is positioned along the movement trajectory of the multiple striking rods.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying device includes a water tank, the side of which is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a switch is provided on the top of the water tank, and a T-shaped spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying device includes two rotating rollers, one end of each of the two rotating rollers is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, one end of one of the rotating rollers is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, and the side of the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the box, and a track is connected between the two rotating rollers.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model uses an L-shaped support plate, a motor, a disc, a locking post, a square hollow slider, a round rod, and a cleaning brush in combination. The circular motion of the locking post drives the square hollow slider to move left and right repeatedly in the slot through the round rod. The reciprocating motion of the round rod drives the reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush, thereby repeatedly brushing the surface of the track to achieve the effect of cleaning the scales or debris remaining on the surface of the track.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses a combination of an elastic telescopic block, a semi-cylindrical block, a long plate, and a striking short rod. The resetting of the striking short rod will cause the cleaning brush to collide. This process is repeated, so that the striking short rod continuously collides with the cleaning brush, thereby preventing scales or debris from getting stuck inside the cleaning brush when cleaning the residual scales or debris on the track surface.

[0017] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model proposes an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of two motors in an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking column structure of an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the track cleaning equipment of an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the brush cleaning device structure of an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing proposed in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Spraying equipment; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Switch; 23. Water tank; 24. T-shaped spray pipe; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Discharge outlet; 5. Conveying equipment; 51. Motor 1; 5101. Rotating shaft; 52. Rotating roller; 53. Track; 6. Track cleaning equipment; 61. L-shaped support plate; 62. Motor 2; 63. Disc; 64. Clamping post; 65. Square hollow slider; 66. Round rod; 67. Cleaning brush; 7. Brush cleaning equipment; 71. Elastic telescopic block; 72. Semi-cylindrical block; 73. Long plate; 74. Striking short rod; 75. Arc-shaped block; 8. Discharge slide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] Example 1: As Figures 1-7As shown, an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing includes a housing 1. A spray system 2 for cleaning aquatic products is installed on the top of the housing 1, capable of rinsing and cleaning fish. An inlet 3 is located on one side of the housing 1, and an outlet 4 is located on the other side. A discharge slide 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1, facilitating the transport of cleaned aquatic products such as fish to a subsequent operating platform. A conveyor system 5 for conveying aquatic products is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A track cleaning system 6 is installed on the side of the housing 1. The track cleaning system 6 includes... The device includes an L-shaped support plate 61, the side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1. A second motor 62 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped support plate 61, which can start the track cleaning device 6. A disc 63 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 62. A locking post 64 is fixedly connected to the side of the disc 63. A square hollow slider 65 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the locking post 64, allowing the cleaning brush 67 to move left and right. A round rod 66 is fixedly connected to the side of the square hollow slider 65. A cleaning brush 67 is fixedly connected to one end away from the square hollow slider 65. The bristles of the cleaning brush 67 are in contact with the surface of the track 53. The cleaning brush 67 can brush the surface of the track 53 during movement. The inner wall of the box 1 has a slot for the movement of the round rod 66. The spraying device 2 includes a water tank 23. The side of the water tank 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1. A water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 23. A switch 22 is set on the top of the water tank 23. A T-shaped spray pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 23 for easy rinsing of fish. The water tank 23 stores water. The conveying device 5 includes two rotating rollers 52. One end of each rotating roller 52 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, which can achieve the function of fixing the conveying device 5. One end of one rotating roller 52 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 5101. The rotating shaft 5101 passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1. The rotating shaft 5101 is driven by a motor 51. The conveying device 5 can be started by the motor 51. The side of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the side of the tank body 1. A track 53 is connected between the two rotating rollers 52.

[0029] First, when fish and aquatic products are transported through conveyor equipment 5, spray equipment 2 is used to clean them. During the cleaning process, scales or debris on the surface of the fish and aquatic products will remain on the surface of the conveyor belt 53 in conveyor equipment 5. Therefore, motor 62 is started. The output shaft of motor 62 causes the disc 63 to rotate. The rotation of the disc 63 drives the locking pin 64 to make a circular motion. The circular motion of the locking pin 64 drives the square hollow slider 65 to move left and right repeatedly in the slot through the round rod 66. The reciprocating motion of the round rod 66 drives the reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush 67, thereby repeatedly brushing the surface of the conveyor belt 53 to achieve the effect of cleaning the scales or debris remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 53.

[0030] Example 2: Figures 1-7 As shown, an automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing includes a brush cleaning device 7 installed on the side of a housing 1. The brush cleaning device 7 includes an elastic telescopic block 71, which is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1. A long plate 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic telescopic block 71. Multiple short striking rods 74 are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the long plate 73 for contacting and striking the cleaning brush 67. A semi-cylindrical block 72 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the long plate 73. An arc-shaped block 75 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the square hollow slider 65. The semi-cylindrical block 72 is located on the movement trajectory of the arc-shaped block 75, and the cleaning brush 67 is located on the movement trajectory of the multiple short striking rods 74.

[0031] The movement of the square hollow slider 65 drives the left and right movement of the arc block 75. Because the semi-cylindrical block 72 is located on the movement trajectory of the arc block 75, the movement of the arc block 75 will resist the semi-cylindrical block 72, causing the semi-cylindrical block 72 to move downward. The downward movement of the semi-cylindrical block 72 will drive the long plate 73 and the striking rod 74 away from the cleaning brush 67 and compress the elastic telescopic block 71. When the movement of the arc block 75 no longer resists the semi-cylindrical block 72, the elastic telescopic block 71 will use its own elasticity to drive the long plate 73, the striking rod 74 and the semi-cylindrical block 72 to reset. The reset of the striking rod 74 will collide with the cleaning brush 67. This process is repeated, so that the striking rod 74 continuously collides with the cleaning brush 67, thereby preventing the scales or debris remaining on the surface of the track 53 from getting stuck inside the cleaning brush 67.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing, characterized in that: Includes a box body (1), the top of which is provided with a spraying device (2) for cleaning aquatic products, a feed inlet (3) on one side of the box body (1), a discharge outlet (4) on the other side of the box body (1), a discharge slide plate (8) fixedly connected to the side of the box body (1), a conveying device (5) for conveying aquatic products on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a track cleaning device (6) on the side of the box body (1). The track cleaning device (6) includes an L-shaped support plate (61). The side of the L-shaped support plate (61) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (1). The side of the L-shaped support plate (61) is fixedly connected to the second motor (62). The output shaft of the second motor (62) is fixedly connected to the disc (63). The side of the disc (63) is fixedly connected to the locking post (64). The outer wall of the locking post (64) is slidably connected to the square hollow slider (65). The side of the square hollow slider (65) is fixedly connected to the round rod (66). The end of the round rod (66) away from the square hollow slider (65) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (67).

2. The automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brush of the cleaning brush (67) is in contact with the surface of the track (53), and the inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a slot for the movement of the round rod (66).

3. The automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brush cleaning device (7) is provided on the side of the box (1). The brush cleaning device (7) includes an elastic telescopic block (71). The side of the elastic telescopic block (71) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (1). A long plate (73) is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic telescopic block (71). A plurality of short striking rods (74) are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the long plate (73). A semi-cylindrical block (72) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the long plate (73). An arc-shaped block (75) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the square hollow slider (65).

4. An automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The semi-cylindrical block (72) is located on the trajectory of the arc block (75).

5. An automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning brush (67) is positioned on the trajectory of multiple striking rods (74).

6. An automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying device (2) includes a water tank (23), the side of which is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (21), the top of which is provided with a switch (22), and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a T-shaped spray pipe (24).

7. An automatic cleaning mechanism for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying device (5) includes two rollers (52), one end of each roller (52) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), one end of one roller (52) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (5101), the rotating shaft (5101) passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the rotating shaft (5101) is driven by a motor (51), and the side of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the side of the housing (1), and a track (53) is connected between the two rollers (52).