Continuous production device for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, particularly relates to a continuous production device for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, and aims to solve the problems that the device is in a stop state, production operation cannot be continuously carried out and the production efficiency is reduced when a charging plate is taken out and replaced in the prior art. A controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the supporting seat, a kettle body is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting seat, a shell is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting seat, and a discharging opening in the bottom of the kettle body is communicated with the shell through a pipeline; two parallel guide rails are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a U-shaped sliding seat is connected between the two guide rails in a sliding mode, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding seat. And people can conveniently and rapidly replace the loading plate, and the energy of people is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer technology, and in particular to a continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers. Background Technology

[0002] Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) is a type of elastomer that can be plasticized by heating and dissolved by solvents. It has excellent comprehensive properties such as high strength, high toughness, wear resistance, and oil resistance. It has good processing performance and is widely used in defense, medical, food and other industries.

[0003] A search revealed that patent CN209138583U discloses a continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers. This apparatus can evenly spread the material on the loading plate, reducing manual intervention. However, it has the following drawbacks in its use:

[0004] 1. During the process of removing and replacing the loading plate, the equipment is in a shutdown state and cannot carry out continuous production operations, which reduces production efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where the device is in a standstill during the removal and replacement of the loading plate, resulting in reduced production efficiency. Therefore, this invention proposes a continuous production device for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, comprising:

[0009] A support base is provided, with a controller fixed on one outer wall, a vessel body fixed on the surface of the support base, and a shell fixed on the inner side of the support base. The bottom outlet of the vessel body is connected to the shell through a pipe.

[0010] The bottom inner wall of the housing is fixed with two parallel guide rails, and a U-shaped slide block is slidably connected between the two guide rails. A partition is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the slide block, and multiple sliding grooves are opened on the bottom inner wall of the slide block. A loading plate is slidably connected between two adjacent sliding grooves, and the two loading plates are located on both sides of the partition.

[0011] An adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the slide block for adjusting its position.

[0012] A leveling mechanism, which is disposed between the slide and the partition, is used to level materials;

[0013] A positioning mechanism is provided on one side of the loading plate and is used to position the loading plate.

[0014] In one possible design, the adjustment mechanism includes two connecting plates, which are respectively fixed at both ends of the guide rail. A first screw passes through the two connecting plates and is threaded through the slide block. A first motor is fixed on one side of one of the connecting plates, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the first screw.

[0015] In one possible design, the leveling mechanism includes a second motor, a guide rod, and a second screw. The second motor is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the slide, the guide rod is fixed between the slide and the partition, and the second screw rotates through one side of the slide. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the second screw, and a material feeding rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod. The second screw thread passes through the material feeding rack.

[0016] In one possible design, the positioning mechanism includes a groove and a positioning slot. The groove is formed on the bottom inner wall of the slide, and a positioning plate is slidably connected in the groove. The top of the positioning plate is provided with an inclined surface. Two springs are fixed between the positioning plate and the groove. The positioning slot is formed on the bottom of the loading plate, and the positioning slot and the positioning plate cooperate with each other.

[0017] In one possible design, side grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning plate, and multiple limiting blocks are fixed on the bottom inner wall of the slide block, with the limiting blocks cooperating with the side grooves.

[0018] In one possible design, the top of the positioning plate is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball bearing is provided inside the spherical groove.

[0019] In this application, during use, the processed material inside the reactor enters the shell through a pipe and then falls onto the loading plate. At this time, the second motor is started to drive the second screw to rotate, which in turn drives the unloading rack to slide along the guide rod, using the unloading rack to flatten the material. After a period of time, the first motor is started to drive the first screw to rotate, which in turn drives the slide to slide along the guide rail, causing the loading plate carrying the material to extend out of the shell, allowing the unused loading plate to enter the shell, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly replacing the loading plate. Then, the positioning plate is pressed to disengage from the positioning groove, the loading plate is removed and unloaded, and then the loading plate is pushed in along the slide groove. Under the guidance of the inclined surface, the positioning plate is pressed into the groove by the loading plate. When the positioning plate and the positioning groove are aligned, the spring pushes the positioning plate into the positioning groove, completing the positioning of the loading plate.

[0020] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the continuous production device for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, through the arrangement of multiple structures such as slide, first motor and partition, can quickly replace the loading plate, reduce the downtime of the device, and thus improve production efficiency.

[0021] In this utility model, the continuous production device for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, through the setting of multiple structures such as grooves, positioning plates and positioning slots, allows people to quickly and easily replace the loading plate, saving people's energy.

[0022] In this invention, the loading plate can be quickly replaced, reducing the downtime of the device and thus improving production efficiency. It also allows people to quickly replace the loading plate, saving them time and effort. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a continuous production device for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of a continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the loading plate and positioning groove structure of a continuous production device for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer proposed in this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Controller; 3. Kettle body; 4. Shell; 5. Guide rail; 6. Connecting plate; 7. First motor; 8. First screw; 9. Slide seat; 10. Partition plate; 11. Slide groove; 12. Loading plate; 13. Second motor; 14. Guide rod; 15. Second screw; 16. Unloading rack; 17. Groove; 18. Positioning plate; 19. Spring; 20. Side groove; 21. Limiting block; 22. Ball bearing; 23. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0029] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-4 A production apparatus, comprising:

[0030] Support base 1, controller 2 is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of support base 1, and vessel body 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of support base 1. The structure and principle of vessel body 3 are the same as those of patent with publication number CN209138583U, so the structure and principle will not be described in detail. Shell 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of support base 1. The bottom outlet of vessel body 3 is connected to shell 4 through a pipe for feeding materials into shell 4.

[0031] Two parallel guide rails 5 are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the housing 4. A U-shaped slide block 9 is slidably connected between the two guide rails 5. A partition 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the slide block 9. Multiple sliding grooves 11 are opened on the bottom inner wall of the slide block 9. A loading plate 12 is slidably connected between two adjacent sliding grooves 11. The two loading plates 12 are located on both sides of the partition 10. The partition 10 divides the interior of the slide block 9 into two spaces, thereby facilitating the quick replacement of the loading plate 12.

[0032] An adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the slide 9 and is used to adjust the position of the slide 9. The adjustment mechanism includes two connecting plates 6, which are respectively fixed at both ends of the guide rail 5. A first screw 8 is rotatably passed between the two connecting plates 6 and threaded through the slide 9. A first motor 7 is fixed on one side of one of the connecting plates 6, and the output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixed to the first screw 8. When the first motor 7 rotates, it drives the slide 9 to slide on the guide rail 5 through the first screw 8, thereby adjusting the position of the slide 9 and thus replacing the loading plate 12.

[0033] A leveling mechanism is installed between the slide block 9 and the partition plate 10 to level materials. The leveling mechanism includes a second motor 13, a guide rod 14, and a second screw 15. The second motor 13 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the slide block 9. The guide rod 14 is fixed between the slide block 9 and the partition plate 10. The second screw 15 rotatably passes through one side of the slide block 9. The output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixed to the second screw 15. A material feeding rack 16 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 14, and the second screw 15 is threaded through the material feeding rack 16. When the second motor 13 rotates, the second screw 15 drives the material feeding rack 16 to slide on the guide rod 14, thereby leveling the materials.

[0034] A positioning mechanism is provided on one side of the loading plate 12 for positioning the loading plate 12. The positioning mechanism includes a groove 17 and a positioning slot 23. The groove 17 is formed on the bottom inner wall of the slide block 9. A positioning plate 18 is slidably connected in the groove 17. The top of the positioning plate 18 is provided with an inclined surface. Two springs 19 are fixed between the positioning plate 18 and the groove 17 to provide elastic force for the positioning plate 18 to return to its original position. The positioning slot 23 is formed on the bottom of the loading plate 12. The positioning slot 23 cooperates with the positioning plate 18 to position the loading plate 12.

[0035] This application can be used in the field of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0036] Example 2: An improved continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers based on Example 1, which is applied to the field of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers;

[0037] In another aspect of this embodiment, side grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the positioning plate 18, and multiple limiting blocks 21 are fixedly provided on the bottom inner wall of the slide block 9. The limiting blocks 21 cooperate with the side grooves 20. Through the cooperation of the limiting blocks 21 and the side grooves 20, the movement range of the positioning plate 18 can be further limited, preventing the positioning plate 18 from dislodging from the groove 17 and improving the stability of the positioning mechanism.

[0038] In another aspect of this embodiment, the top of the positioning plate 18 is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball bearing 22 is provided in the spherical groove. The ball bearing 22 can reduce the friction of the loading plate 12 on the positioning plate 18 during insertion and removal, making the operation smoother.

[0039] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first motor 7 and the second motor 13 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, characterized in that, include: Support base (1), controller (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the support base (1), vessel body (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base (1), shell (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support base (1), and the bottom outlet of the vessel body (3) is connected to the shell (4) through a pipe; The bottom inner wall of the housing (4) is fixed with two parallel guide rails (5), and a U-shaped slide block (9) is slidably connected between the two guide rails (5). A partition plate (10) is fixedly provided on the bottom inner wall of the slide block (9), and multiple sliding grooves (11) are opened on the bottom inner wall of the slide block (9). A loading plate (12) is slidably connected between two adjacent sliding grooves (11), and the two loading plates (12) are located on both sides of the partition plate (10). An adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the slide (9) for adjusting the position of the slide (9); A leveling mechanism is provided between the slide (9) and the partition (10) for leveling materials; A positioning mechanism is provided on one side of the loading plate (12) for positioning the loading plate (12).

2. The continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes two connecting plates (6), which are respectively fixed at both ends of the guide rail (5). A first screw (8) is rotatably passed between the two connecting plates (6). The first screw (8) is threaded through the slide block (9). A first motor (7) is fixed on one side of one of the connecting plates (6). The output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixed to the first screw (8).

3. The continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers according to claim 2, characterized in that, The leveling mechanism includes a second motor (13), a guide rod (14), and a second screw (15). The second motor (13) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the slide (9). The guide rod (14) is fixed between the slide (9) and the partition (10). The second screw (15) rotates through one side of the slide (9). The output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixed to the second screw (15). The outer wall of the guide rod (14) is slidably connected to a material feeding rack (16). The second screw (15) is threaded through the material feeding rack (16).

4. The continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes a groove (17) and a positioning slot (23). The groove (17) is opened on the bottom inner wall of the slide (9). A positioning plate (18) is slidably connected in the groove (17). The top of the positioning plate (18) is provided with an inclined surface. Two springs (19) are fixed between the positioning plate (18) and the groove (17). The positioning slot (23) is opened at the bottom of the loading plate (12). The positioning slot (23) and the positioning plate (18) cooperate with each other.

5. A continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning plate (18) has side grooves (20) on both sides, and the bottom inner wall of the slide (9) is fixed with multiple limiting blocks (21), which cooperate with the side grooves (20).

6. The continuous production apparatus for thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the positioning plate (18) is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball bearing (22) is provided in the spherical groove.

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