Ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device
By introducing an adjusting plate and a hydraulic cylinder system into the ceramic raw material grinding device, the problem of fixed grinding tank size was solved, enabling flexible adjustment and efficient mixing of ceramic raw materials.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGGE AIJIA CERAMIC PROD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing ceramic raw material grinding devices, the size of the grinding groove between the grinding disc and the grinding roller is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to needs, which leads to the problem of grinding ceramic raw materials into the appropriate size.
By setting multiple annularly distributed adjustment plates on the inner side of the grinding disc, and using a driving hydraulic cylinder to drive the sliding plate and connecting rod, the adjustment plates are rotatably connected to the limit shaft, thereby adjusting the size of the grinding groove.
It enables the adjustment of the grinding tank size according to needs, which can grind ceramic raw materials into appropriate sizes, and the mixing is fully achieved by stirring blades after grinding, thus improving grinding efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224252929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of grinding technology, and in particular to a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device. Background Technology
[0002] Ceramic raw materials refer to natural minerals or rocks used to manufacture pottery and porcelain. They are a type of inorganic non-metallic material made from natural or synthetic compounds through shaping and high-temperature sintering. Ceramic raw materials need to be processed using grinding and mixing equipment.
[0003] While existing technologies can grind and mix ceramic raw materials, the size of the grinding groove between the grinding disc and the grinding roller is fixed, and there is no adjustment structure to effectively adjust the size of the grinding groove, which makes it impossible to grind the ceramic raw materials into the appropriate size according to the requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device to solve the problem that the size of the grinding groove between the grinding disc and the grinding roller is fixed and there is no adjustment structure to effectively adjust the size of the grinding groove, which makes it impossible to grind the ceramic raw material into a suitable size according to the requirements.
[0005] This application provides a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device, including a grinding disc, a grinding roller disposed on the inner side of the grinding disc, a grinding groove disposed between the grinding disc and the grinding roller, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the top of the grinding disc, and the output end of the drive motor fixedly connected to the grinding roller; a plurality of adjusting plates arranged in a ring on the inner side of the grinding disc; a drive hydraulic cylinder disposed below the grinding disc, a sliding plate fixedly connected to the output end of the drive hydraulic cylinder, a connecting rod hinged to the outer side of the sliding plate, the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding plate being hinged to the adjusting plate, a limit shaft fixedly connected to the inner side of the grinding disc, and the adjusting plate being rotatably connected to the limit shaft.
[0006] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding disc, and the feed pipe is distributed above the grinding tank.
[0007] Preferably, the inner side of the grinding disc near the adjusting plate has an edge that shields the top of the adjusting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the grinding disc, and the driving hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell.
[0009] Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding disc, and a mixing tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe; a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding roller, and multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft, with the multiple stirring blades distributed inside the mixing tank.
[0010] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, and a sealing cap is threaded to the end of the discharge pipe away from the mixing tank.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing tank is fixedly connected to multiple support legs, which are arranged in a ring.
[0012] Beneficial effects:
[0013] Considering that the size of the grinding groove between the grinding disc and the grinding roller is fixed and there is no adjustment structure to effectively adjust the size of the grinding groove, it is impossible to grind the ceramic raw materials into the appropriate size according to the needs.
[0014] Before grinding ceramic raw materials, this invention activates a driving hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder moves a sliding plate. The outer side of the sliding plate is hinged to a connecting rod, which in turn is hinged to an adjusting plate. The adjusting plate is rotatably connected to a limiting shaft, which in turn drives the adjusting plate to rotate. This changes the distance between the adjusting plate and the grinding roller, thereby adjusting the size of the grinding groove. This invention allows for adjustment of the size of the grinding groove between the grinding disc and the grinding roller, facilitating the grinding of ceramic raw materials to the appropriate size as needed.
[0015] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of the embodiments of this application and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of this application more obvious and understandable, specific implementation methods of this application are described below. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a partial structure.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the stirring shaft and the stirring blades of a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the discharge pipe and the sealing cap of a ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0023] 1. Grinding disc; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Drive motor; 4. Grinding roller; 5. Grinding trough; 6. Adjusting plate; 7. Drive hydraulic cylinder; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Limiting shaft; 11. Protective shell; 12. Conveying pipe; 13. Mixing tank; 14. Stirring shaft; 15. Stirring blades; 16. Discharge pipe; 17. Sealing cover; 18. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims and drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0026] The term "embodiment" as used herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of the phrase "embodiment" in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0027] The directional terms appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of this application. For example, in the description of this application, terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0028] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" or "joining" in mechanical structures can refer to a physical connection, such as a fixed connection, for example, a connection fixed by fasteners, such as a connection fixed by screws, bolts, or other fasteners; a physical connection can also be a detachable connection, such as a snap-fit or interlocking connection; a physical connection can also be an integral connection, such as a connection formed by welding, bonding, or integral molding. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-5 The ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device shown includes a grinding disc 1, a grinding roller 4 disposed on the inner side of the grinding disc 1, a grinding groove 5 disposed between the grinding disc 1 and the grinding roller 4, a drive motor 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the grinding disc 1, and the output end of the drive motor 3 fixedly connected to the grinding roller 4; a plurality of adjusting plates 6 arranged in a ring are disposed on the inner side of the grinding disc 1; a drive hydraulic cylinder 7 is disposed below the grinding disc 1, a sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive hydraulic cylinder 7, a connecting rod 9 is hinged to the outer side of the sliding plate 8, and the end of the connecting rod 9 away from the sliding plate 8 is hinged to the adjusting plate 6; a limiting shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the grinding disc 1, and the adjusting plate 6 is rotatably connected to the limiting shaft 10.
[0031] Before grinding ceramic raw materials, this invention activates the driving hydraulic cylinder 7. The output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 7 moves the sliding plate 8. The outer side of the sliding plate 8 is hinged to the connecting rod 9, and the connecting rod 9 is hinged to the adjusting plate 6. The adjusting plate 6 is rotatably connected to the limiting shaft 10, which in turn drives the adjusting plate 6 to rotate, causing the distance between the adjusting plate 6 and the grinding roller 4 to change, thereby adjusting the size of the grinding groove 5. This invention can adjust the size of the grinding groove 5 between the grinding disc 1 and the grinding roller 4, making it convenient to grind ceramic raw materials to a suitable size according to requirements.
[0032] The top of the grinding disc 1 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 2, which is located above the grinding tank 5.
[0033] This invention features a feed pipe 2 at the top of the grinding disc 1, through which ceramic raw materials can be transported into the grinding disc 1, thus achieving the feeding function.
[0034] The grinding disc 1 has an edge near the adjustment plate 6 on its inner side, which also serves to shield the top of the adjustment plate 6.
[0035] The grinding disc 1 of this utility model has an edge near the adjusting plate 6. The edge can block the ceramic raw material from entering the top of the adjusting plate 6, so as to avoid the ceramic raw material falling on the top of the adjusting plate 6 and affecting the rotation adjustment of the adjusting plate 6.
[0036] A protective shell 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the grinding disc 1, and the driving hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 11.
[0037] In this invention, a protective shell 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the grinding disc 1, and the protective shell 11 protects the driving hydraulic cylinder 7.
[0038] A feeding pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding disc 1, and a mixing tank 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe 12; a stirring shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding roller 4, and multiple stirring blades 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 14, with the multiple stirring blades 15 distributed inside the mixing tank 13.
[0039] When the two ceramic materials, after grinding, enter the mixing tank 13, the stirring shaft 14, driven by the grinding roller 4, rotates the stirring blades 15, thus mixing the two ceramic materials in the mixing tank 13. This invention facilitates the thorough mixing of the two ceramic materials after grinding.
[0040] A discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 13, and a sealing cap 17 is threadedly connected to the end of the discharge pipe 16 away from the mixing tank 13.
[0041] After the two ceramic materials are thoroughly mixed, the sealing cover 17 can be rotated in a spiral manner. Then, the sealing cover 17 is separated from the discharge pipe 16 and the discharge pipe 16 is opened, so that the ceramic materials can be discharged through the discharge pipe 16, thus realizing the discharge function.
[0042] The bottom of the mixing tank 13 is fixedly connected to multiple support legs 18, which are arranged in a ring.
[0043] In this invention, multiple support legs 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 13, and the multiple support legs 18 play a role in stabilizing and supporting.
[0044] Working principle:
[0045] Step 1: Before grinding the ceramic raw material, this invention starts the driving hydraulic cylinder 7. The output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the sliding plate 8 to move. The outer side of the sliding plate 8 is hinged to the connecting rod 9, and the connecting rod 9 is hinged to the adjusting plate 6. The adjusting plate 6 is rotatably connected to the limiting shaft 10, which in turn drives the adjusting plate 6 to rotate, causing the distance between the adjusting plate 6 and the grinding roller 4 to change, thereby adjusting the size of the grinding groove 5. This invention can adjust the size of the grinding groove 5 between the grinding disc 1 and the grinding roller 4, making it convenient to grind the ceramic raw material to a suitable size according to requirements.
[0046] Step Two: In the grinding and mixing of ceramic raw materials, this invention first feeds one type of ceramic raw material into the grinding disc 1 through the feed pipe 2. After starting the drive motor 3, the output of the drive motor 3 drives the grinding roller 4 to rotate, causing the ceramic raw material to enter the grinding tank 5 and be ground in the cooperation of the grinding disc 1 and the grinding roller 4. The ground ceramic material is then transported into the mixing tank 13 through the conveying pipe 12. Next, another type of material is fed into the grinding disc 1 through the feed pipe 2 and ground using the same steps. The ground ceramic material is then transported into the mixing tank 13 through the conveying pipe 12. This invention can effectively grind ceramic raw materials.
[0047] Step 3: When the two ceramic materials, after grinding, enter the mixing tank 13, the stirring shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding roller 4, and the stirring blades 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 14. Therefore, the stirring shaft 14 will drive the stirring blades 15 to rotate under the drive of the grinding roller 4, thus mixing the two ceramic materials in the mixing tank 13. This invention facilitates the thorough mixing of the two ceramic materials after grinding.
[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device, characterized in that: It includes a grinding disc (1), a grinding roller (4) is provided on the inner side of the grinding disc (1), a grinding groove (5) is provided between the grinding disc (1) and the grinding roller (4), and a drive motor (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding disc (1). The output end of the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the grinding roller (4). The grinding disc (1) has multiple adjusting plates (6) arranged in a ring on its inner side. A driving hydraulic cylinder (7) is provided below the grinding disc (1). A sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder (7). A connecting rod (9) is hinged to the outer side of the sliding plate (8). The end of the connecting rod (9) away from the sliding plate (8) is hinged to the adjusting plate (6). A limiting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the grinding disc (1). The adjusting plate (6) is rotatably connected to the limiting shaft (10).
2. The ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grinding disc (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (2), which is distributed above the grinding tank (5).
3. The ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding disc (1) has an edge on its inner side near the adjustment plate (6) and has a shielding effect on the top of the adjustment plate (6).
4. The ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the grinding disc (1), and the driving hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (11).
5. The ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the grinding disc (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (12), and the bottom of the conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a mixing tank (13). The bottom of the grinding roller (4) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (14), and a plurality of stirring blades (15) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (14). The plurality of stirring blades (15) are distributed inside the mixing tank (13).
6. The ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing tank (13) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (16), and a sealing cap (17) is threadedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe (16) away from the mixing tank (13).
7. The ceramic raw material grinding and mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing tank (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support legs (18), which are arranged in a ring.