Waste steel processing and classifying device

By designing a sieve plate and vibrating motor inside the box to screen scrap steel, combined with an electric push rod and buffer structure, the problem of inconvenient collection of scrap scrap has been solved, achieving efficient screening and convenient collection.

CN224253489UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19JIASHAN BAOJU WASTE & OLD METAL RECYCLING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIASHAN BAOJU WASTE & OLD METAL RECYCLING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When sorting scrap steel, the scrap steel contains a lot of waste, which is inconvenient to collect when poured into the workbench.

Method used

A sorting device was designed, comprising a box, a screen plate, a vibrating motor, a damper, a buffer spring, and an electric push rod. The device uses vibration to screen scrap steel, and the scrap falls through the screen holes into the bottom of the box. The electric push rod pushes the scrap to the baffle, and the buffer structure ensures stable operation of the device.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient screening of scrap steel and convenient collection of waste, improving classification efficiency and stability, and facilitating subsequent processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a waste steel processing classification device, which relates to the technical field of steel, and comprises a box body and a support column, the center of the inner bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the two sides of the top of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with sieve plates, the top of each sieve plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed sieve holes, and the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the support column. According to the waste steel screening device, waste steel can be poured into the box body through the feeding piece and finally can fall onto the screening plate, the control panel and the vibration motor are matched with each other, the box body can generate amplitude, the vibration effect is good, the vibration effect is good, and the vibration effect is good. Scraps in waste steel on the sieve plate can fall into the box body through the sieve holes, so that the screening effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the scraps can fall into the inner bottom of the box body to be stored, so that subsequent treatment of the scraps by a user is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel technology, and in particular to a waste steel processing and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Steel is an important industrial material composed of an alloy of iron and carbon, typically containing trace amounts of other elements. Its excellent strength, toughness, and durability make it widely used in construction, automobiles, machinery, and various infrastructure projects.

[0003] When processing scrap steel, it is necessary to classify it first. During the classification process, workers need to pour the collected scrap steel onto a workbench for sorting. Scrap steel contains a large amount of waste material, which is inconvenient to collect when poured onto the workbench. Therefore, we propose a scrap steel processing and classification device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the existing technology that workers need to pour the collected scrap steel onto a workbench for sorting during the sorting process. Scrap steel contains a large amount of waste material, which is inconvenient to collect when poured onto the workbench. Therefore, this invention proposes a scrap steel processing and sorting device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a waste steel processing and sorting device, comprising a box and a support column, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the box, a screen plate fixedly connected to the top two sides of the fixed plate, a plurality of evenly distributed screen holes opened on the top of the screen plate, a vibration motor fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the box, a damper fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the support column, a buffer spring sleeved on the outer surface of the damper, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the protruding end of the damper, a first baffle slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the box at the position of the screen plate, and a second baffle slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the box near the bottom.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the connecting rod, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support column.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support column, and the top end face of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding component is provided through the top two sides of the box, and a cover plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding component.

[0009] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the front outer surface of the enclosure.

[0010] Preferably, electric push rods are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the fixed plate near the bottom front and rear positions, and the extended ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to push plates.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two support columns, and a self-locking wheel is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of each support column.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, scrap steel can be poured into the box through the feeding device and finally fall onto the screen plate. Then, through the cooperation of the control panel and the vibration motor, the box can generate an amplitude. The scrap steel on the screen plate can fall into the inside of the box through the screen holes, thereby achieving the screening function. At the same time, the scrap can fall into the bottom of the box for storage, so as to facilitate subsequent processing by users.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the extension and retraction of the electric push rod enables the push plate to move horizontally. When the push plate moves horizontally, it can push the waste residue at the bottom of the box, allowing the waste residue to move closer to the position of the second baffle, so that it can be easily removed by the user, thus increasing efficiency. The damper, buffer spring, connecting rod and support column work together to achieve a buffering effect, ensuring that the box can operate stably. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a waste steel processing and sorting device;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a waste steel processing and sorting device. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0017] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the vibration motor, support column, damper, buffer spring, self-locking wheel and connecting rod;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sieve plate and sieve holes.

[0019] Legend: 1. Box body; 2. Second baffle; 3. Control panel; 4. First baffle; 5. Feeding component; 6. Cover plate; 7. Push plate; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Vibration motor; 12. Reinforcing plate; 13. Support column; 14. Self-locking wheel; 15. Damper; 16. Buffer spring; 17. Screen plate; 18. Screen hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a waste steel processing and sorting device includes a box body 1 and a support column 13. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the box body 1. Screen plates 17 are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the fixing plate 9. The top of the screen plate 17 has a number of evenly distributed screen holes 18. A vibration motor 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the box body 1. A damper 15 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the support column 13. A buffer spring 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper 15. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the damper 15. A first baffle 4 is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the box body 1 at the position of the screen plate 17. A second baffle 2 is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the box body 1 near the bottom.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, in subsequent actual use, the vibrating motor 11 will be located at the bottom center of the box 1. When the vibrating motor 11 is running, the vibration generated is transmitted to the screen plate 17 through the box 1. The scrap metal in the scrap steel can fall into the inner bottom of the box 1 through the screen holes 18, thereby completing the screening function. The scrap metal can finally fall into the inner bottom of the box 1. With the cooperation of the electric push rod 8 and the push plate 7, the scrap metal can be pushed to the second baffle 2, so that the user can take out the scrap metal. The damper 15, the buffer spring 16, the support column 13 and the connecting rod 10 cooperate to achieve the buffering effect, ensuring that the box 1 can operate stably.

[0024] Example 2, as Figures 1-4As shown, one end of the buffer spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the connecting rod 10, and the other end of the buffer spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support column 13. The outer surface of the connecting rod 10 is slidably connected to the inner surface wall of the support column 13. The top end face of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box 1. Feeding parts 5 are provided through the top two sides of the box 1. A cover plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding parts 5. A control panel 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the front outer surface of the box 1. Electric push rods 8 are fixedly installed on the two outer surfaces of the fixing plate 9 near the bottom front and rear positions. A push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric push rod 8. A reinforcing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two support columns 13. A self-locking wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the support column 13.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, in subsequent actual use, the control panel 3 will be electrically connected to the electric push rod 8 and the vibration motor 11 to control the opening and closing, which is convenient for subsequent use. The reinforcement plate 12 improves the overall stability, and the self-locking wheel 14 makes it easy for the user to move the whole to any location, making it easy to transport the whole and improving the overall flexibility.

[0026] Working principle: By removing the cover plate 6 with the handle, scrap steel can be poured into the box 1 through the feed component 5. The scrap steel eventually falls onto the screen plate 17. After falling, the cover plate 6 is put back into the feed component 5 through the handle. The vibration motor 11 is turned on through the control panel 3. The vibration generated by the vibration motor 11 is transmitted to the screen plate 17 through the box 1. Under the action of vibration, the waste chips in the scrap steel fall into the bottom of the box 1 through the screen holes 18, thereby achieving efficient sorting. When the box 1 vibrates, the connecting rod 10 can slide up and down within the support column 13 under force. When sliding, the damper 15 and the buffer spring 16 change their state under force. Through the cooperation of the three, a buffering effect can be achieved. To ensure stable operation, the electric push rod 8 extends and retracts, enabling the push plate 7 to move back and forth inside the bottom of the box 1. During this movement, the waste residue at the bottom of the box 1 can be pushed towards the first baffle 4, making it easier for subsequent users to remove the waste residue. By lifting the second baffle 2 with the handle, the waste residue at the bottom of the box 1 can be removed. When the first baffle 4 is lifted with the handle, the scrap steel bars on the sieve plate 17 can be discharged to the outside. This solves the problem that during sorting, workers need to pour the collected scrap steel onto the workbench for sorting, and the scrap steel contains a large amount of waste debris, which is inconvenient to collect when poured onto the workbench.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste steel processing and sorting device, comprising a box (1) and a support column (13), characterized in that: A fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the box (1). A sieve plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top two sides of the fixed plate (9). The top of the sieve plate (17) has several evenly distributed sieve holes (18). A vibration motor (11) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the box (1). A damper (15) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the support column (13). A buffer spring (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper (15). A connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the damper (15). A first baffle (4) is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the box (1) at the position of the sieve plate (17). A second baffle (2) is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the box (1) near the bottom.

2. The waste steel processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the connecting rod (10), and the other end of the buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support column (13).

3. The waste steel processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting rod (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support column (13), and the top end face of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box (1).

4. The scrap steel processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feeding components (5) are provided through the top two sides of the box (1), and a cover plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding component (5).

5. The waste steel processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the front outer surface of the housing (1).

6. The scrap steel processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (8) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the fixed plate (9) near the bottom front and rear positions, and push plates (7) are fixedly connected to the extended ends of the electric push rods (8).

7. The scrap steel processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two support columns (13), and a self-locking wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of each support column (13).