Sorting device for agricultural product distribution

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product distribution, in particular to a sorting device for agricultural product distribution, which comprises a supporting structure, the supporting structure comprises a base plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the edge of the bottom of the base plate; the material conveying structure comprises supporting frames, and the supporting frames are fixedly installed on the four side surfaces of the base plate. The sorting structure comprises a supporting bracket, four corners of the supporting bracket are fixedly connected with output ends of electric push rods, a driving motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the supporting bracket, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate. According to the agricultural product sorting device, the terminal of an external agricultural product conveying belt points to the position over the sorting structure, the bottom plate is lifted up through the electric push rod to be close to the external conveying belt, agricultural products are prevented from falling to the sorting structure at a certain height, and the breakage rate is reduced; the rotating base is rotated through the driving motor, then the bottom plate is rotated, and the agricultural products point to the conveying structures of the corresponding grades to be automatically discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product distribution technology, specifically a sorting device for agricultural product distribution. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural products are items produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties of various regions. According to national regulations, primary agricultural products refer to plants, animals and their products obtained from agricultural activities, excluding processed products. When distributing and selling these products, sorting devices are usually used to grade and sort them according to factors such as weight, volume, and appearance, and different prices are set for sale.

[0003] However, some current sorting devices, during the transfer and automatic grading processes, may cause agricultural products to fall from a certain height. For example, sorting openings of different sizes are used, and qualified agricultural products fall directly through the openings to the bottom. However, some agricultural products, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and eggs, are prone to breakage during the fall, affecting product quality and causing losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sorting device for agricultural product distribution to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A sorting device for agricultural product distribution includes:

[0007] The support structure includes a substrate, on which an electric actuator is fixedly mounted on the bottom edge;

[0008] The material conveying structure includes a support frame, which is fixedly installed on the four sides of the substrate;

[0009] The sorting structure includes a support bracket, the four corners of which are fixedly connected to the output end of an electric push rod. A drive motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the support bracket, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a base plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting frame is fixedly sleeved on the edge of the upper surface of the substrate, and the limiting frame is arranged in a ring at equal angles and has several outlets.

[0011] Furthermore, a bracket slot is provided in the middle of the upper side of the substrate to engage with the support bracket, and a support leg column is fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the substrate.

[0012] Furthermore, a first conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the upper surface of the support frame, limit side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the support frame, and an auxiliary support leg is fixedly installed at one bottom end of the support frame.

[0013] Furthermore, several weighing modules are fixedly installed in a ring at equal angles on the upper surface edge of the base plate, and the upper side of the weighing modules is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the sorting table.

[0014] Furthermore, a conical guide groove is provided on the upper surface of the sorting table, and a second conveyor belt is installed transversely through the middle of the conical guide groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] The external agricultural product conveyor belt is positioned directly above the sorting structure. The bottom plate is first raised by an electric push rod and placed close to the external conveyor belt to prevent agricultural products from falling to the sorting structure at a certain height, thus reducing the breakage rate. After catching the agricultural products, they are weighed and graded. The bottom plate is then lowered, and the rotating seat is rotated by a drive motor to rotate the bottom plate, which in turn directs the agricultural products to the corresponding graded conveying structure for automatic discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting structure in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support structure; 101. Base plate; 102. Limiting frame; 103. Discharge port; 104. Bracket slot; 105. Support leg column; 106. Electric push rod; 2. Conveying structure; 201. Support frame; 202. Conveyor belt No. 1; 203. Limiting side plate; 204. Auxiliary support leg; 3. Sorting structure; 301. Support bracket; 302. Drive motor; 303. Rotating seat; 304. Base plate; 305. Weighing module; 306. Sorting table; 307. Conical guide groove; 308. Conveyor belt No. 2. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 In this embodiment of the present invention, a sorting device for agricultural product distribution includes: a support structure 1, including a base plate 101, wherein an electric push rod 106 is fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the base plate 101; a material conveying structure 2, including a support frame 201, wherein the support frame 201 is fixedly installed on the four sides of the base plate 101; and a sorting structure 3, including a support bracket 301, wherein the four corners of the support bracket 301 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric push rod 106, a drive motor 302 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support bracket 301, the output end of the drive motor 302 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 303, and the rotating seat 303 is fixedly connected to a base plate 304.

[0024] Specifically, the external agricultural product conveyor belt is positioned directly above the sorting structure 3. The bottom plate 304 is first lifted by the electric push rod 106 and placed close to the external conveyor belt to prevent agricultural products from falling to the sorting structure 3 at a certain height, thus reducing the breakage rate. After catching the agricultural products, they are weighed and graded. The bottom plate 304 is then rotated by the drive motor 302 to rotate the rotating seat 303, thereby rotating the bottom plate 304 and automatically discharging the agricultural products to the corresponding graded conveying structure 2.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, a limiting frame 102 is fixedly sleeved on the upper surface edge of the substrate 101. The limiting frame 102 is arranged in a ring at equal angles and has several outlets 103. A bracket slot 104 is opened in the middle of the upper side of the substrate 101 to engage with the support bracket 301. A support leg column 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the substrate 101. A first conveyor belt 202 is rotatably sleeved on the upper surface of the support frame 201. Limiting side plates 203 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the support frame 201. An auxiliary support leg 204 is fixedly installed at one bottom end of the support frame 201.

[0027] In this embodiment, each No. 1 conveyor belt 202 passes through the discharge port 103 and is close to the edge of the sorting table 306. After being sorted by the sorting table 306, the contents are discharged above the support frame 201 and continue to be transported and discharged by the No. 1 conveyor belt 202.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Based on Example 1, in order to supplement the specific sorting method of agricultural products by sorting structure 3, which was not mentioned in Example 1.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, several weighing modules 305 are fixedly installed in a ring at equal angles on the upper surface edge of the base plate 304. The upper side of the weighing modules 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the sorting table 306. A conical guide groove 307 is provided on the upper surface of the sorting table 306, and a second conveyor belt 308 is horizontally sleeved in the middle of the conical guide groove 307.

[0031] In practice, the external conveyor belt delivers agricultural products to the upper part of the sorting table 306 in an elevated state. Guided by the conical guide groove 307, the products slide down to the upper part of the second conveyor belt 308. After being weighed and graded by each weighing module 305, the sorting table 306 is lowered. At the same time, the drive motor 302 directs the output end of the second conveyor belt 308 to the corresponding graded discharge outlet 103. The graded agricultural products are then sent out by the first conveyor belt 202.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sorting device for agricultural product distribution, characterized in that, include: The support structure (1) includes a substrate (101), on which an electric actuator (106) is fixedly mounted at the bottom edge. The material conveying structure (2) includes a support frame (201), which is fixedly installed on the four sides of the substrate (101); The sorting structure (3) includes a support bracket (301), the four corners of which are fixedly connected to the output end of an electric push rod (106), a drive motor (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the support bracket (301), the output end of the drive motor (302) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (303), and the rotating seat (303) is fixedly connected to a base plate (304).

2. The sorting device for agricultural product distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface edge of the substrate (101) is fixedly fitted with a limiting frame (102), and the limiting frame (102) is arranged in a ring at equal angles and has several outlets (103).

3. The sorting device for agricultural product distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper middle part of the substrate (101) is provided with a bracket slot (104) that engages with the support bracket (301), and a support leg column (105) is fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the substrate (101).

4. The sorting device for agricultural product distribution according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper surface of the support frame (201) is rotatably sleeved with a No. 1 conveyor belt (202), and the two sides of the upper surface of the support frame (201) are fixedly installed with limit side plates (203). The bottom end of the support frame (201) is fixedly installed with an auxiliary support leg (204).

5. The sorting device for agricultural product distribution according to claim 4, characterized in that, Several weighing modules (305) are fixedly installed in a ring at equal angles on the upper surface edge of the base plate (304). The upper side of the weighing module (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the sorting table (306).

6. The sorting device for agricultural product distribution according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the sorting table (306) is provided with a conical guide groove (307), and a second conveyor belt (308) is sleeved across the middle of the conical guide groove (307).

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