Dust removal device for recycling waste circuit board

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal device for waste circuit board recycling, and relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, the dust removal device comprises a dust removal box, a carrier plate is rotatably connected in the dust removal box, the dust removal box is connected with a first driving part used for driving the carrier plate to rotate, and the carrier plate is connected with a clamping assembly; the clamping assembly is used for clamping circuit boards located on the two opposite sides of the carrier plate, and the dust removal box is connected with an air blowing assembly and a dust collection assembly. Two waste circuit boards are placed on the two sides of the carrier plate correspondingly, the clamping assembly clamps the two circuit boards, the blowing assembly can blow air to one of the waste circuit boards so that attached dust can be raised, and the dust suction assembly sucks away the raised dust; the first driving part drives the carrier plate to rotate, the other waste circuit board corresponds to the blowing assembly, the blowing assembly can blow air to the waste circuit board, dust removal of the two waste circuit boards is achieved, automatic and efficient dust removal is achieved, and the problem that manual dust removal is low in efficiency is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and in particular to a dust removal device for recycling waste circuit boards. Background Technology

[0002] Waste circuit boards refer to discarded printed circuit boards generated due to the scrapping, damage, or technological obsolescence of electronic products. During the use or stacking of waste circuit boards, dust in the air will adhere to the surface of the waste circuit boards. In order to reduce the interference of dust with the subsequent mechanical crushing effect, the surface of the waste circuit boards needs to be dusted before crushing.

[0003] Traditional dust removal methods involve manually brushing the dust off waste circuit boards, which is inefficient in removing dust from the entire circuit board and needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a dust removal device for recycling waste circuit boards in order to improve the efficiency of dust removal from waste circuit boards.

[0005] The dust removal device for recycling waste circuit boards provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a dust removal box, a carrier plate is rotatably connected inside the dust removal box, a first driving component is connected to the dust removal box for driving the carrier plate to rotate, a clamping assembly is connected to the carrier plate for clamping circuit boards located on opposite sides of the carrier plate, and an air blowing assembly and a dust suction assembly are connected to the dust removal box.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, two waste circuit boards are placed on both sides of the carrier plate, the clamping component clamps the two circuit boards, the blowing component blows air onto one of the waste circuit boards to make the attached dust fly up, and the dust suction component sucks away the fly up dust; the first driving component drives the carrier plate to rotate so that the other waste circuit board corresponds to the blowing component, and the blowing component blows air onto the waste circuit board to achieve dust removal of the two waste circuit boards. This automatic and efficient dust removal avoids the problem of low efficiency of manual dust removal.

[0007] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes an active structure connected to the carrier plate and four clamping plates slidably connected to the carrier plate. Each pair of clamping plates forms a group, and the two groups of clamping plates are located on opposite sides of the carrier plate. The active structure is used to drive the two clamping plates in each group to slide towards each other or away from each other.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste circuit board is placed between two clamping plates in one group. The active structure drives the two clamping plates to slide towards each other, so that the two clamping plates abut against and clamp the waste circuit board. This can easily clamp circuit boards of different sizes and keep the waste circuit board in a stable state during the dust removal process.

[0009] Optionally, the active structure includes a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected to the carrier plate, an active member connected to the carrier plate, and two connecting blocks threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw. The active member is used to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, and the two clamping plates in each group are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the active component drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, that is, the two connecting blocks slide towards each other or away from each other, thereby realizing the clamping plate clamping or loosening the waste circuit board.

[0011] Optionally, the driving element is a driving rod rotatably connected to the carrier plate, the driving rod is connected to a driving bevel gear, the bidirectional lead screw is connected to a driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the active rod meshes with the passive bevel gear on the bidirectional lead screw through the active bevel gear, which can drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate. This causes the connecting block on the bidirectional lead screw to drive the two clamping plates of each group to slide towards or away from each other, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping or loosening the circuit board. This is convenient to operate and can effectively fix the circuit board.

[0013] Optionally, each of the two clamping plates in each group is provided with a support portion on the opposite side, the support portion being located at the end of the clamping plate away from the carrier plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the support part plays a supporting role in the installation of waste circuit boards, and the operator can simultaneously install two waste circuit boards on opposite sides of the carrier board, thereby improving the efficiency of waste circuit board installation.

[0015] Optionally, cushioning pads are connected to the opposing sides of the two clamping plates in each group.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer pad can absorb the impact force when the waste circuit board is clamped, thus protecting the waste circuit board and preventing it from being crushed.

[0017] Optionally, the air blowing assembly includes a sliding block slidably connected inside the dust collector, a driving structure for driving the sliding block to slide, a telescopic tube connected to the sliding block, an air intake fan connected to the dust collector, and several air nozzles connected to the sliding block. The driving structure is connected to the dust collector. The sliding block is provided with an air intake channel, a main channel, and several air outlet channels. The air intake channel and several air outlet channels are all connected to the main channel. The air nozzles correspond one-to-one with the air outlet channels. The two ends of the telescopic tube are connected to the air intake fan and the air intake channel, respectively.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the air intake fan delivers gas to the air intake channel of the sliding block through the telescopic pipe. The gas is blown out from the air nozzle through the main channel and the air outlet channel, which can blow dust off the waste circuit boards clamped on the carrier plate. At the same time, the drive structure can drive the sliding block to slide, so that the air nozzle can blow air on the waste circuit boards at different positions, thereby expanding the blowing range and improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0019] Optionally, the drive structure includes a rotating lead screw rotatably connected to the dust collector, a second drive member for driving the rotating lead screw to rotate, and a guide rod connected to the dust collector. The second drive member is connected to the dust collector, the sliding block is threadedly connected to the rotating lead screw, and the sliding block is slidably engaged with the guide rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving component drives the rotating screw to rotate, that is, the sliding block slides along the guide rod, so that the air nozzle can blow air on the waste circuit board at different positions, thereby expanding the blowing range and improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0021] Optionally, the dust collection assembly includes a dust collection pipe connected to the dust collection box and an exhaust fan connected to the dust collection pipe.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the vacuum fan creates negative pressure inside the suction pipe, which can remove the dust blown off the surface of the waste circuit board, reducing the interference of dust with the subsequent cleaning of the waste circuit board and improving the dust removal efficiency in the waste circuit board recycling process.

[0023] Optionally, the dust collection box is provided with a dust collection chamber and a dust collection chamber, the carrier plate is located in the dust collection chamber, the dust collection assembly further includes a filter screen connected to the dust collection chamber, the dust collection box is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, the two ends of the connecting pipes are respectively connected to the dust collection chamber and the dust collection chamber, the dust collection pipe is connected to the dust collection chamber, and the filter screen is located between the air outlet of the connecting pipe and the air inlet of the dust collection pipe.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust in the dust removal chamber is sucked onto the filter screen through the connecting pipe, which facilitates the recycling and treatment of dust and reduces the amount of dust entering the exhaust fan, thus protecting the exhaust fan.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. Place two waste circuit boards on opposite sides of a carrier plate. The clamping assembly clamps the two circuit boards together. The blowing assembly blows air onto one of the waste circuit boards, causing the attached dust to rise. The dust suction assembly then sucks up the risen dust. The first driving component drives the carrier plate to rotate, so that the other waste circuit board aligns with the blowing assembly. The blowing assembly then blows air onto the waste circuit board, achieving dust removal from both waste circuit boards. This automatic and efficient dust removal avoids the problem of low efficiency in manual dust removal.

[0027] 2. The dust in the dust removal chamber is sucked onto the filter screen through the connecting pipe, which facilitates the recycling of dust and reduces the amount of dust entering the exhaust fan, thus protecting the exhaust fan. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure 2 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of an embodiment of this application, showing the air blowing assembly.

[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A sectional view.

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 An enlarged view of region A.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a second partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application, showing the clamping assembly.

[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of region B.

[0034] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A sectional view.

[0035] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of region C.

[0036] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of this application.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Dust collection box; 11. Dust collection chamber; 12. First driving component; 13. Dust collection chamber; 2. Air blowing assembly; 21. Sliding block; 211. Main channel; 212. Air outlet channel; 22. Driving structure; 221. Rotating lead screw; 222. Second driving component; 223. Guide rod; 23. Telescopic tube; 24. Intake fan; 25. Air nozzle; 3. Carrier plate; 31. Rotating rod; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Active structure; 411. Active component; 4111. Active rod; 4112. Active bevel gear; 412. Connecting block; 413. Bidirectional lead screw; 4131. Passive bevel gear; 414. Limiting rod; 42. Clamping plate; 421. Support part; 422. Buffer pad; 5. Dust suction assembly; 51. Dust suction pipe; 52. Exhaust fan; 53. Filter screen; 54. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 9 This application will be described in further detail.

[0039] This application discloses a dust removal device for recycling waste circuit boards.

[0040] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it includes a dust collector 1, which has a dust collection chamber 11, and a first door that covers the dust collection chamber 11 is rotatably connected to the dust collector 1. The dust collection box 1 is connected to an air blowing assembly 2. The air blowing assembly 2 includes a sliding block 21 slidably connected in the dust collection chamber 11, a driving structure 22 for driving the sliding block 21 to slide, a telescopic tube 23 fixedly connected to the sliding block 21, an air intake fan 24 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collection box 1, and several air nozzles 25 fixedly connected to the sliding block 21 at intervals. The sliding block 21 has an air intake channel, a main channel 211 and several air outlet channels 212. The air intake channel and several air outlet channels 212 are all connected to the main channel 211. The air nozzles 25 correspond one-to-one with the air outlet channels 212 and are connected to the air outlet channels 212. The end of the telescopic tube 23 away from the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to the air intake fan 24, and the two ends of the telescopic tube 23 are respectively connected to the air intake fan 24 and the air intake channel. The drive structure 22 includes a rotating lead screw 221 rotatably connected within the dust collection chamber 11, a second drive member 222 for driving the rotating lead screw 221 to rotate, and a guide rod 223 fixedly connected within the dust collection chamber 11. The second drive member 222 is a motor, fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collection box 1. A controller (not shown in the attached figure) is externally connected to the second drive member 222. The signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the second drive member 222. One end of the rotating lead screw 221 near the second drive member 222 is fixedly connected to the output terminal of the second drive member 222. A sliding block 21 is threadedly connected to the rotating lead screw 221, and the sliding block 21 is in sliding engagement with the guide rod 223.

[0041] Combination Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, a carrier plate 3 is rotatably connected inside the dust removal chamber 11. The carrier plate 3 is located below the sliding block 21. Rotating rods 31 are fixedly connected to both opposite sides of the carrier plate 3. One of the rotating rods 31 is rotatably connected to the dust removal box 1. A first driving member 12 for driving the other rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust removal box 1. The first driving member 12 is a motor. The signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the first driving member 12. The end of the rotating rod 31 near the first driving member 12 is fixedly connected to the output terminal of the first driving member 12. A clamping assembly 4 is connected to the carrier plate 3. The clamping assembly 4 includes an active structure 41 and four clamping plates 42 slidably connected to the carrier plate 3. Every two clamping plates 42 form a group, and the two groups of clamping plates 42 are located on opposite sides of the carrier plate 3. The active structure 41 includes an active component 411, four connecting blocks 412, a bidirectional lead screw 413 rotatably connected to the carrier plate 3, and a limiting rod 414 fixedly connected to the carrier plate 3. Two connecting blocks 412 are slidably engaged with the limiting rod 414, and the other two connecting blocks 412 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 413. Two clamping plates 42 are fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 412. The active component 411 includes an active rod 4111 rotatably connected to the carrier plate 3. An active bevel gear 4112 is fixedly connected to the active rod 4111, and a passive bevel gear 4131 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 413. The active bevel gear 4112 meshes with the passive bevel gear 4131. Each pair of clamping plates 42 in each group is provided with a support part 421 on the opposite side. The support part 421 is integrally formed with the clamping plate 42. The support part 421 is located at the end of the clamping plate 42 away from the carrier plate 3. A buffer pad 422 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each pair of clamping plates 42 in each group.

[0042] like Figure 9 As shown, the dust collector 1 has a dust collection chamber 13, and a second door covering the dust collection chamber 13 is rotatably connected to the dust collector 1. The dust collector 1 is connected to a dust collection assembly 5, which includes a suction pipe 51 fixedly connected to the dust collector 1, an exhaust fan 52 fixedly connected to the suction pipe 51, a filter screen 53 fixedly connected to the dust collection chamber 11, and several connecting pipes 54 fixedly connected to the dust collector 1. The two ends of the connecting pipes 54 are respectively connected to the dust collection chamber 11 and the dust collection chamber 13. The carrier plate 3 is located between the sliding block 21 and the air inlet of the connecting pipe 54. The suction pipe 51 communicates with the dust collection chamber 13, and the filter screen 53 is located between the air outlet of the connecting pipe 54 and the air inlet of the suction pipe 51.

[0043] The implementation principle of a dust removal device for recycling waste circuit boards according to an embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0044] Two waste circuit boards are placed in each set of clamping plates 42. The active rod 4111 meshes with the passive bevel gear 4131 on the bidirectional lead screw 413 via the active bevel gear 4112, which drives the bidirectional lead screw 413 to rotate. This causes the connecting block 412 on the bidirectional lead screw 413 to slide the two clamping plates 42 in each set toward each other, thus clamping the waste circuit boards. The second driving member 222 drives the rotating lead screw 221 to rotate, causing the sliding block 21 to slide along the length of the guide rod 223. The air nozzle 25 can blow air onto the waste circuit boards at different positions, expanding the blowing range and improving dust removal efficiency. The exhaust fan 52 creates negative pressure in the suction pipe 51, and the dust in the dust removal chamber 11 is sucked onto the filter screen 53 through the connecting pipe 54 for easy dust recycling. After one waste circuit board is dusted, the first driving member 12 drives the carrier plate 3 to rotate, so that the other waste circuit board corresponds to the air nozzle 25, and the other waste circuit board is dusted.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for recycling waste circuit boards, characterized by: The device includes a dust collection box, a carrier plate rotatably connected inside the dust collection box, a first driving component connected to the dust collection box for driving the carrier plate to rotate, a clamping assembly connected to the carrier plate for clamping circuit boards located on opposite sides of the carrier plate, and an air blowing assembly and a dust suction assembly connected to the dust collection box.

2. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized by: The clamping assembly includes an active structure connected to the carrier plate and four clamping plates slidably connected to the carrier plate. Each pair of clamping plates forms a group, and the two groups of clamping plates are located on opposite sides of the carrier plate. The active structure is used to drive the two clamping plates in each group to slide towards or away from each other.

3. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: The active structure includes a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected to the carrier plate, an active component connected to the carrier plate, and two connecting blocks threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw. The active component is used to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, and the two clamping plates in each group are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks.

4. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component is a driving rod rotatably connected to the carrier plate. The driving rod is connected to a driving bevel gear, and the bidirectional lead screw is connected to a driven bevel gear. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear.

5. The dust removing apparatus for recycling of waste circuit boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each pair of clamping plates in each group has a support portion on one side facing each other, and the support portion is located at the end of the clamping plate away from the carrier plate.

6. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each pair of clamping plates in each group has a cushioning pad attached to the opposite side.

7. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly includes a sliding block slidably connected inside the dust collector, a driving structure for driving the sliding block to slide, a telescopic tube connected to the sliding block, an air intake fan connected to the dust collector, and several air nozzles connected to the sliding block. The driving structure is connected to the dust collector. The sliding block is provided with an air intake channel, a main channel, and several air outlet channels. The air intake channel and several air outlet channels are all connected to the main channel. The air nozzles correspond one-to-one with the air outlet channels. The two ends of the telescopic tube are connected to the air intake fan and the air intake channel, respectively.

8. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving structure includes a rotating lead screw rotatably connected to the dust collector, a second driving member for driving the rotating lead screw to rotate, and a guide rod connected to the dust collector. The second driving member is connected to the dust collector. The sliding block is threadedly connected to the rotating lead screw, and the sliding block is slidably engaged with the guide rod.

9. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly includes a dust collection pipe connected to the dust collection box and an exhaust fan connected to the dust collection pipe.

10. The dust removing apparatus for recycling waste circuit boards according to claim 9, characterized by: The dust collection box is provided with a dust collection chamber and a dust collection chamber. The carrier plate is located in the dust collection chamber. The dust collection assembly also includes a filter screen connected to the dust collection chamber. The dust collection box is connected to a plurality of connecting pipes. The two ends of the connecting pipes are respectively connected to the dust collection chamber and the dust collection chamber. The dust collection pipe is connected to the dust collection chamber. The filter screen is located between the air outlet of the connecting pipe and the air inlet of the dust collection pipe.

Images