Plastic extruder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plastic processing, and particularly discloses a plastic extruder which comprises a discharge port, an extrusion structure is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port, a relay shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion structure, a feeding pipe is connected to the upper surface of the relay shell in a penetrating mode, and a discharging arc is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding pipe. The outer arc surface of the discharging arc is fixedly connected with an arc moving frame, the inner surface of the arc moving frame is in threaded connection with a distance adjusting rod, one end of the distance adjusting rod is rotationally connected with a feeding pipe, the end, away from the feeding pipe, of the distance adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a center shaft pile, and the outer circumferential surface of the center shaft pile is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rotating frame. Therefore, the arc moving frame pulls the discharging arc to move, a gap communicated with the feeding pipe is formed between the discharging arc and the inclined panel, the purpose of adjusting the feeding flow speed of different plastic particles is achieved, and the problem that the color matching difference of finished products is easily caused due to uneven mixing of the plastic particles is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plastic processing technology, and specifically discloses a plastic extruder. Background Technology

[0002] Plastics processing, also known as plastic molding, is a general term for various processes that transform synthetic resins or plastics into plastic products. It is a major production sector within the plastics industry. Plastics processing generally includes plastic batching, molding, machining, joining, finishing, and assembly. The latter four processes are carried out after the plastic has been molded into finished or semi-finished products, and are also known as secondary plastic processing.

[0003] Plastic extruders are common plastic processing equipment. During plastic processing, three primary color plastic granules need to be fed in to match the color of the finished product. However, due to the characteristics of plastic granules, they are prone to sticking and accumulating on the inner wall of the feeding device. Over time, this will affect the color matching of the next finished product. Since the amount of three primary color plastic granules fed in is not necessarily equal, if they are fed into the device at the same time, a small amount of plastic granules may be consumed first, which will affect the color matching of the subsequent plastic finished product. Therefore, a plastic extruder is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model proposes a plastic extruder that uses the threaded groove of the adjusting rod to drive the arc shifting frame to move outward, thereby causing the arc shifting frame to pull the feeding arc to move, creating a gap between the feeding arc and the inclined plate that is connected to the feeding pipe. This achieves the purpose of adjusting the flow rate of different plastic particles, and solves the problem that uneven mixing of plastic particles can easily lead to differences in the color of the finished product.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a plastic extruder includes a discharge port, an extrusion structure fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port, a relay shell fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion structure, a feeding pipe connected through the upper surface of the relay shell, a discharge arc slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding pipe, an arc shifting frame fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the discharge arc, an adjusting rod threadedly connected to the inner surface of the arc shifting frame, a feeding pipe rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod, a central shaft fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod away from the feeding pipe, an auxiliary rotating frame fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the central shaft, a material gathering hopper fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding pipe, a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of the material gathering hopper, a support rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition plate, and an inclined plate fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support rod.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion structure includes a filter plate, a heating tube, and a feeding rod. The filter plate has a discharge port that is connected through it on its outer surface. The heating tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter plate. The heating tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heating tube. The feeding rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the relay shell.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding pipe is a circular pipe with three arc-shaped grooves equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the feeding pipe. A discharge arc is slidably connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped grooves. Three circular grooves of equal diameter are equidistantly arranged on the outer circumference of the feeding pipe, and an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the circular grooves.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model of a plastic extruder, the discharge arc is an arc-shaped plate, with the outer diameter of the discharge arc being the same as the outer diameter of the feeding pipe and the inner diameter of the discharge arc being the same as the outer diameter of the inclined plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shifting frame is a square plate with a circular groove on its outer surface and a threaded groove on the inner wall of the circular groove. Rectangular plates are provided on the upper and lower outer surfaces of the arc-shifting frame, and a feeding arc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper rectangular plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary rotating frame is a circular disc with a circular groove at its circular position. A rounded corner plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the auxiliary rotating frame, and a through hole is provided at the center of the rounded corner plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inclined plate is a fan-shaped plate, the upper surface of the inclined plate is an inclined surface, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inclined plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This plastic extruder uses the threaded groove of the adjusting rod to drive the arc shifting frame to move outward, thereby causing the arc shifting frame to pull the feeding arc to move, creating a gap between the feeding arc and the inclined plate that is connected to the feeding pipe. This achieves the purpose of adjusting the flow rate of different plastic particles, and solves the problem that uneven mixing of plastic particles can easily lead to differences in the color of the finished product.

[0014] 2. This plastic extruder places granules of different primary colors into different sections within the hopper. The plastic granules accumulate in the hopper and, guided by the inclined plate, gather in large quantities on the discharge arc, thus guiding the flow of plastic granules and solving the problem of a large amount of plastic granules remaining in the device, which may affect the next color adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0016] Figure 1This is an overall structural diagram of a plastic extruder according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of a plastic extruder according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an internal structural diagram of a plastic extruder according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an internal structural diagram of a plastic extruder according to the present invention.

[0020] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Outlet; 2. Filter plate; 3. Heating tube; 4. Relay shell; 5. Feeding rod; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Discharge arc; 8. Arc shifting frame; 9. Adjustment rod; 10. Central shaft pile; 11. Auxiliary rotating frame; 12. Gathering hopper; 13. Partition plate; 14. Support rod; 15. Inclined panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0022] The motor and heating element in this utility model are common electrical devices in the prior art, and this application will not elaborate on their models or internal structures.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 A plastic extruder includes a discharge port 1, an extrusion structure fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port 1, a relay shell 4 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion structure, a feeding pipe 6 connected through the upper surface of the relay shell 4, a discharge arc 7 slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding pipe 6, an arc shifting frame 8 fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the discharge arc 7, an adjusting rod 9 threadedly connected to the inner surface of the arc shifting frame 8, a feeding pipe 6 rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod 9, a central axis post 10 fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod 9 away from the feeding pipe 6, an auxiliary rotating frame 11 fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the central axis post 10, a material gathering hopper 12 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding pipe 6, a partition plate 13 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the material gathering hopper 12, a support rod 14 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition plate 13, and an inclined plate 15 fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support rod 14.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the extrusion structure includes a filter plate 2, a heating tube 3, and a feeding rod 5. The outer surface of the filter plate 2 is connected to a discharge port 1. The outer surface of the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the heating tube 3. The outer surface of the heating tube 3 is fixedly connected to a relay shell 4. The inner surface of the relay shell 4 is rotatably connected to the feeding rod 5.

[0025] In this embodiment, the extrusion structure is used to complete a series of processes, including heating the plastic granules, transporting and fusing the plastic granules, filtering the plastic, and extruding the plastic.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the feeding pipe 6 is a circular pipe, and three arc-shaped grooves are equidistantly provided on the upper surface of the feeding pipe 6. A feeding arc 7 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped grooves. Three circular grooves of equal diameter are equidistantly provided on the outer circumference of the feeding pipe 6, and an adjusting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the circular grooves.

[0027] In this embodiment: the feed pipe 6 is used to fix the position of some devices and provide the necessary working environment for some devices.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the feeding arc 7 is an arc-shaped plate, the outer diameter of the feeding arc 7 is the same as the outer diameter of the feeding pipe 6, and the inner diameter of the feeding arc 7 is the same as the outer diameter of the inclined plate 15.

[0029] In this embodiment: the discharge arc 7 is used to prevent the particles in the hopper 12 from sliding into the feeding pipe 6 by contacting the outer arc surface of the inclined panel 15, and to adjust the number of plastic particles falling according to the moving distance of the discharge arc 7.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the arc-moving frame 8 is a square plate. The outer surface of the arc-moving frame 8 is provided with a circular groove, and the inner wall of the circular groove is provided with a threaded groove. The upper and lower outer surfaces of the arc-moving frame 8 are provided with rectangular plates, and the outer surface of the upper rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a feeding arc 7.

[0031] In this embodiment: the arc-shifting frame 8 is used to drive the material-feeding arc 7 to slide.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the auxiliary rotating frame 11 is a circular disk, and a circular groove is provided at the circular position of the auxiliary rotating frame 11. A rounded corner plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the auxiliary rotating frame 11, and a through hole is provided at the center of the rounded corner plate.

[0033] In this embodiment: the auxiliary rotating frame 11 is used to drive the adjusting rod 9 to rotate.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the inclined panel 15 is a fan-shaped plate, the upper surface of the inclined panel 15 is an inclined surface, and the outer surface of the inclined panel 15 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 13.

[0035] In this embodiment: the inclined panel 15 is used to guide the falling direction of the plastic particles, and the outer surface of the inclined panel 15 is provided with a smooth coating.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The motor output end is fixed at the end of the feeding rod 5 away from the discharge port 1. During use, particles of different original colors are placed in different sections of the hopper 12. The plastic particles accumulate in the hopper 12 and, guided by the inclined surface of the inclined plate 15, are gathered in large quantities on the discharge arc 7. Then, according to the specific quantity and proportion of plastic particles, the auxiliary rotating frame 11 is rotated, which drives the adjusting rod 9 to rotate. This causes the threaded groove of the adjusting rod 9 to move the arc shifting frame 8 to the outside of the device, thereby causing the arc shifting frame 8 to pull the discharge arc 7 to move. This creates a gap between the discharge arc 7 and the inclined plate 15 that is connected to the feeding pipe 6, allowing plastic particles from different sections to enter the feeding pipe 6 at different speeds. After entering the heating pipe 3, the plastic particles are heated and melted, then drawn and crushed by the feeding rod 5, and finally extruded from the discharge port 1 through the filter plate 2.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0038] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A plastic extruder, characterized in that: The device includes a discharge port (1), on the outer surface of which an extrusion structure is fixedly connected. A relay shell (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion structure. A feeding pipe (6) is connected through the upper surface of the relay shell (4). A discharge arc (7) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding pipe (6). An arc-shifting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the discharge arc (7). An adjusting rod (9) is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the arc-shifting frame (8). A feeding pipe (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod (9). A central axis pile (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod (9) away from the feeding pipe (6). An auxiliary rotating frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the central axis pile (10). A material hopper (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding pipe (6). A partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the material hopper (12). A support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition plate (13). An inclined plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support rod (14).

2. The plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion structure includes a filter plate (2), a heating tube (3), and a feeding rod (5). The filter plate (2) has a discharge port (1) that is connected through to its outer surface. The filter plate (2) has a heating tube (3) that is fixedly connected to its outer surface. The heating tube (3) has a relay shell (4) that is fixedly connected to its outer surface. The relay shell (4) has a feeding rod (5) that is rotatably connected to its inner surface.

3. A plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (6) is a circular pipe. Three arc-shaped grooves are provided at equal intervals on the upper surface of the feeding pipe (6). A feeding arc (7) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped groove. Three circular grooves of equal diameter are provided at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the feeding pipe (6). An adjusting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the circular groove.

4. A plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding arc (7) is an arc-shaped plate. The outer diameter of the feeding arc (7) is the same as the outer diameter of the feeding pipe (6), and the inner diameter of the feeding arc (7) is the same as the outer diameter of the inclined plate (15).

5. A plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-moving frame (8) is a square plate. The outer surface of the arc-moving frame (8) is provided with a circular groove, and the inner wall of the circular groove is provided with a threaded groove. The upper and lower outer surfaces of the arc-moving frame (8) are provided with rectangular plates, and the outer surface of the upper rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a feeding arc (7).

6. A plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary rotating frame (11) is a circular disc. A circular groove is provided at the circular position of the auxiliary rotating frame (11). A rounded corner plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the auxiliary rotating frame (11). A through hole is provided at the center of the rounded corner plate.

7. A plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined panel (15) is a fan-shaped panel, the upper surface of the inclined panel (15) is an inclined surface, and a partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inclined panel (15).

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